ˆew`K †mªv‡Zi fvmgvb bvix : †h gvbyl bq Av‡`Š, Ab¨ wKQz - BNPS

ˆew`K †mªv‡Zi fvmgvb bvix : †h gvbyl bq Av‡`Š, Ab¨ wKQz
iY`xcg emy
GUv †Kv‡bv K_vi K_v bq
gvbe mf¨Zvi BwZnvm Avm‡j a‡g©iB BwZnvm| m¤¢eZ K_vUv e‡jwQ‡jb `vk©wbK g¨v· gyjvi, whwb cÖvPxb fviZxq
`k©b Z_v ˆew`K mvwnZ¨ ev ms¯‹…wZiI GKRb AbymwÜrmy cwÊZ wn‡m‡e L¨vwZgvb| Z‡e †h-B e‡j _vKzb bv †Kb,
mf¨Zvi GK `y`©vš— we›`y‡Z `uvwo‡qI Dw³wUi †ik GL‡bv †hfv‡e Avgv‡`i mgvR ms¯‹…wZ I RxebvPi‡Yi i‡Ü« i‡Ü« Lye
`„k¨gvbfv‡eB engvb, Zv‡Z K‡i Gi mZ¨Zv GKwe›`y&I n«vm cvq wb| eis †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †‡Î Zv A‡bK †ewkB
cÖKU| †Kbbv eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Ggb †Kv‡bv mf¨Zvi D‡b¥l GL‡bv N‡U wb, †hLv‡b gvby‡li Rb¥-g„Zz¨-weev‡nvrme D`hvcb
Z_v cÖvZ¨wnK RxebvPi‡Yi GKvš— LÊ gyn~Z©¸‡jv †Kv‡bv-bv-†Kv‡bv ag©xq KvVv‡gv ev Abykvm‡bi evB‡i msNwUZ nevi
wbi‡c †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †c‡q‡Q Av‡`Š| e¨w³i mv‡_ e¨w³i, †Mvôxi mv‡_ †Mvôxi, mgv‡Ri mv‡_ mgv‡Ri cvi¯úwiK
m¤ú‡K©i †cÖwZ¸‡jv GL‡bv ag©‡Kw›`ªKZvi evB‡i GKPzjI f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i wb e‡jB g‡b nq| GgbwK gvbyl
wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i e¨w³ ev mvgvwRK cwiP‡qi Aš—t¯’ PjK¸‡jvI wb‡iU ag©xq cwiP‡qB †gvov‡bv| G‡Kev‡i ewni‡½i
cwi”Q‡` †h †hB i‡Oi AuvPoB jvMvB bv †Kb, GB AvjMv †cvkv‡Ki †fZ‡ii wbR¯^ hZœkxj kixiUv †h Avm‡jB
†Kv‡bv-bv-†Kv‡bv ag©xq Q‡Ki GKvš—B AbyMZ-evwaZ n‡q Av‡Q, Zv wK Avi ¯^xKvi bv-Kivi †Kv‡bv KviY m„wó Ki‡Z
†c‡i‡Q? Aš—Z GLb ch©š— †h cv‡i wb Zv ejv hvq| Avi cv‡i wb e‡jB Av‡iv AmsL¨ bv-cvivi Z Avi LwZqv‡b
†evSvB n‡Z n‡Z Avgiv e¨w³K mvgvwRK I RvwZMZfv‡eI GKUv N~Y©vqgvY e„‡Ë Ave× n‡q cowQ †Kej, evB‡ii
mxgvnxb m¤¢vebvq cv ivL‡Z cviwQ bv mn‡R| Ges GKB Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i mgvR-msMVb-wPš—v ev `k©‡bi RMrUvI
Amnvqfv‡e gyL _ye‡o c‡o Av‡Q GKUv ¯’wei ev AbwZµg¨ we›`y‡Z| evo‡Q bv Avgv‡`i e„Ëve×Zvi AvqZb ev
msMwVZ Kiv hv‡”Q bv †Kv‡bv ms¯‹vig~jK Kg©KvÊI| wKš‘ †Kb Zv fvOv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv?
cÖ‡kœi AvKvi hZ kxY©B †nvK bv †Kb, fveMZ A‡_© GZ wekvj GKUv cÖkœ‡K mvg‡b †i‡L †Kv‡bv GK‰iwLK Av‡jvPbv
†h Av‡`Š †Kv‡bv gxgvsmv ev wm×v‡š— †cuŠQv‡bvi R‡b¨ GKvš—B AKvh©Ki Zv ejvi A‡cv iv‡L bv| Z‡e Av‡jvPbvi
Kvb a‡i Uvb w`‡j nqZ Ggb A‡bK cÖvmw½K cÖkœ mvg‡b P‡j Avmvi m¤¢vebv‡KI Dwo‡q †`qv hv‡e bv, †h¸‡jvi
h_vh_ DËi AbymÜv‡bi g‡a¨B †Kv‡bv-bv-†Kv‡bv mgvav‡bi exR jywK‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| †m we‡ePbvq G‡Kev‡i wbðzc
_vKvi †P‡q wKwÂr nj−vwPj−v Kivq m¤¢ve¨ myweav i‡q‡Q ˆe wK| ZvB mgvR mf¨Zv ms¯‹…wZi eûgvwÎK †mªv‡Z
AZ¨vek¨Kxq Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e gvby‡li wj½xq Ae¯’vb ev Av‡iv †Lvjvkv K‡i ej‡j mvgwMÖK Rb‡Mvôxi Aa©vsk Ry‡o †h
bvix, Zuvi f~wgKv, Kvh©Ki cÖfve I Ae¯’vb wPwýZ Ki‡Z †M‡j Awbevh©fv‡eB cÖPwjZ ag© I Awbi‡c ag©xq `„wófw½i
cÖm½wU Abvqv‡m mvg‡b P‡j Av‡m| Awbi‡c ejv n‡”Q GR‡b¨B †h, Avgv‡`i ag©xq †PZb`„wó †h cÖK…Zc‡B wj½-
ˆelg¨g~jK I my¯úófv‡eB cyi“lZvwš¿K ci¤úivq M‡o IVv, Zv †evaKwi A¯^xKvi Kivi Dcvq †bB| G‡‡Î
Av‡jvPbvi g~j cÖm‡½ hvevi Av‡M Lye mv¤cÖwZK wKQz NUbvcwÄi Ici †PvL eywj‡q hvIqv AcÖvmw½K n‡e bv †evaKwi|
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ cÖm‡½
m¤cÖwZ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii c †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011-Gi †h cÖ¯—vebv cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q,
Zvi wec‡ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ag©xq msMVb †_‡K cÎ-cwÎKvq Zxeª cÖwZwµqv e¨³ n‡Z †`‡LwQ Avgiv| GgbwK †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv †‡Î GB cÖwZwµqv ev¯—‡e GZUvB DMÖ iƒc wb‡Z †Mj †h, GB cÖ¯—vweZ bvixbxwZi mv‡_ cÖPwjZ ag©xq `„wófw½i
msNvZgq †cÖvcUwU Avm‡j †Kv_vq, m‡PZb bvMwiK wn‡m‡e Zv Lyu‡R †`Lvi †KŠZ~nj Gov‡bvi Dcvq †bB|
bvixbxwZ 2011-Gi cUf~wg‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q⎯
bvix hyM hyM a‡i †kvwlZ I Ae‡nwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| cyi“lkvwmZ mgvR e¨e¯’vq ag©xq †Muvovgx, mvgvwRK Kzms¯‹vi,
KzcgÛyKZv, wbcxob I ˆel‡g¨i †eovRv‡j Zv‡K me©`v ivLv n‡q‡Q Ae`wgZ| M„n¯’vjx Kv‡R e¨wqZ bvixi †gav I
kªg‡K h_vh_ g~j¨vqb Kiv nqwb| bvix Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖ`~Z †eMg †iv‡Kqv bvix RvMi‡Yi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q
e‡jwQ‡jb Ò†Zvgv‡`i Kb¨v¸wj‡K wkv w`qv Qvwoqv `vI, wb‡RivB wb‡R‡`i A‡bœi ms¯’vb Ki“KÓ| Zvi G
AvnŸv‡b bvixi AwaKvi AR©‡bi cš’v m¤ú‡K© my¯úó w`K wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q|...
LyeB my›`i K_v| ZvB gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi I‡qemvBU †_‡K WvDb‡jvW Kiv RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ
2011 welqK cy‡iv PweŸk c„ôvi wcwWGd dvBjwU‡Z †LuvRvi †Póv Kiv n‡jv Z_vKw_Z ag©xq DMÖev`x †Mvôxi `„wó‡Z
mgv‡Ri AwnZKi †Kv‡bv Dcv`vb †mLvb †_‡K D×vi Kiv hvq wK bv| mgm¨v n‡jv `„wófw½i cv_©K¨| e¨w³ Avwg hv‡K
bvix I cÖMwZ
6

AZ¨š— wnZKi fvewQ, Ab¨ †KD nqZ wfbœ fvebv, `„wófw½ I Af¨¯—Zvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡KB AwnZKi g‡b Ki‡Qb| ZvQvov
Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv bvixbxwZi g‡ZvB GLv‡bI my›`i my›`i K_vme©¯^ e³‡e¨i †Kv‡bv KgwZ †Pv‡L c‡o wb| nqZ Av‡iv
¸i“Z¡c~Y© c‡q›U ev e³e¨ i‡q †h‡Z cv‡i, Zey m¤¢ve¨ bgybv wn‡m‡e G †_‡K µwgK Ae¯’vbmn Lye ms‡‡c wKQz e³e¨
wPwýZ Ki‡j Zv wbgœiƒc `uvovq⎯
16.1 evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K ivóªxq I MYRxe‡bi mKj †‡Î bvix cyi“‡li mgvb AwaKvi cÖwZôv Kiv|
16.8 bvix cyi“‡li we`¨gvb ˆelg¨ wbimb Kiv|
16.11 bvix I Kb¨v wkïi cÖwZ ˆelg¨ `~i Kiv|
16.12 ivRbxwZ, cÖkvmb I Ab¨vb¨ Kg©‡‡Î, Av_©-mvgvwRK Kg©KvÛ, wkv, ms¯‹…wZ I µxov Ges cvwievwiK
Rxe‡bi me©Î bvix cyi“‡li mgvbvwaKvi cÖwZôv Kiv|
17.1 gvbevwaKvi I †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZvi mKj †‡Î, †hgb, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK BZ¨vw`
†‡Î bvix I cyi“l †h mgAwaKvix, Zvi ¯^xK…wZ ¯^iƒc bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨ we‡jvc Kiv|
17.2 bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨ we‡jvc mb` (CEDAW) Gi cÖPvi I ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡c
MÖnY Kiv|
17.3 bvixi gvbevwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ we`¨gvb AvBb ms‡kvab I cÖ‡qvRbxq bZzb AvBb cÖYqb Kiv|
17.5 ivóªxq ev ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q †Kvb a‡g©i, †Kvb Abykvm‡bi fyj e¨vL¨vi wfwˇZ bvix ¯^v‡_©i cwicš’x Ges cÖPwjZ
AvBb we‡ivax †Kvb e³e¨ cÖ`vb ev Abyiƒc KvR ev †Kvb D‡`¨vM MÖnY bv Kiv|
17.6 ˆelg¨g~jK †Kvb AvBb cÖYqb bv Kiv ev ˆelg¨g~jK †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖ_vi D‡b¥l NU‡Z bv †`qv|
18.4 Kb¨v wkïi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY `~ixKiY Ges cwievimn mKj †‡Î wj½ mgZv wbwðZ
Kiv|
23.7 bvix-cyi“l kªwgK‡`i mgvb gRyix, kªg evRv‡i bvixi ewa©Z AskMÖnY I Kg©¯’‡j mgmy‡hvM I wbivcËv wbwðZ
Ges PvKwi †‡Î ˆelg¨ `~i Kiv|
BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` Av‡iv A‡bK PgrKvi K_vgvjv Ry‡o †`qv n‡q‡Q cÖ¯—vweZ bvixbxwZwUi ci‡Z ci‡Z| wKš‘ GB †cvovi
†`‡k GiKg my›`i my›`i K_v †Zv Avi Kg ïwb wb Avgiv| bxwZgvjvi †mŠ›`h©ea©‡bi R‡b¨ GiKg my›`i I gvqvex
K_vgvjv †h ej‡Z nq, Zv †evaKwi Avgv‡`i Af¨¯—Zvq Mv-mIqv n‡q †M‡Q e‡jB Avgiv GUvI wek¦vm Ki‡Z Af¨¯—
n‡q †MwQ †h G¸‡jv Av‡`Š ev¯—evwqZ nevi bq| Aš—Z hZw`b bv Avgv‡`i cyi“lZvwš¿K mgvRe¨e¯’vUvi †Kv‡bv
cwieZ©b n‡”Q, ZZw`b Gme †h K_vi K_v n‡qB _vK‡e Zv Avgv‡`i ag©¸i“iv fv‡jv K‡i Rv‡bb e‡jB G wb‡q Lye
GKUv Mv K‡ib wb nqZ| bB‡j GB bxwZeqvb¸‡jvi AwaKvskB †h cÖPwjZ Abo I cÖvPxb ag©xq Abykvm‡bi weï×Zvi
mv‡_ mvsNwl©K Zv wK Avi e¨vL¨v K‡i ej‡Z nq? G¸‡jvi GKUz Gw`K-Iw`K K‡iB Av‡Mi bvix bxwZgvjvqI Aš—fy©³
wQj ˆewK| wKš‘ nVvr K‡i bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 wb‡q ag©xq DMÖev`x †Mvôxi Ggb mwµq n‡q IVvi cÖZ¨Zvq LUKv
jv‡M| mwZ¨ wK GLv‡b Ggb wKQz Aš—f©y³ n‡q‡Q, hv Zv‡`i c‡ GLb Avi mn¨ Kiv AmgxPxb g‡b n‡”Q? Avev‡iv
fv‡jv K‡i †PvL eywj‡q m¤¢ve¨ Av‡iKUv c‡q›U †cjvg GiKg⎯
25.2 DcvR©b, DËivwaKvi, FY, f~wg Ges evRvi e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z m¤ú‡`i †‡Î bvixi c~Y© wbqš¿‡Yi
AwaKvi cÖ`vb Kiv|
wVK g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv, Av‡Mi †Kv‡bv bvix Dbœqb bxwZ‡Z ÔDËivwaKviÕ kãwU Gfv‡e e¨eüZ wKsev GiKg †Kv‡bv
evK¨ DׄZ n‡qwQj wK bv| Kg©¯’‡j ev Av‡kcv‡ki A‡b‡Ki gy‡L ag©xq DMÖev`x‡`i Kw_Z e³‡e¨i g‡ZvB
Avðh©RbKfv‡e ivóª KZ©„K ag©we‡ivax AvBb ˆZwii m¤¢ve¨ Avk¼vi cÖwZaŸwb ï‡b wgwj‡q †`Lvi †Póv Kwi Av‡`Š wK
†miKg wKQz i‡q‡Q? Zv‡`i Avk¼vi KviYUvI †evSvi evwK _v‡K bv †h, nqZ bvix-cyi“‡li ˆelg¨ we‡jvc K‡i bvix‡K
m¤ú‡`i DËivwaKvix wn‡m‡e cÖwZôv Kivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv AvBb G miKvi ˆZwi K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i e‡j mg~n Avk¼vq
Giv AvZw¼Z n‡q c‡o‡Qb| wKš‘ Dwj−wLZ DׄwZ‡Z GiKg wKQz g‡b n‡jv bv ev bvixbxwZi †Kv_vI †miKg †Kv‡bv
AvjvgZI †Pv‡L coj bv| Gw`‡K miKvic‡i cÖwZwbwa‡`i e³‡e¨I GUv wbwðZ Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡”Q †h, cÖPwjZ
ag©xq weavb ev AvBb f½ nq †miKg †Kv‡bv welq GLv‡b Aš—fy©³ nq wb| Avi Zv †h nIqv m¤¢eI bq GUv `y‡q `y‡q
Pv‡ii g‡ZvB cwi®‹vi| me wgwj‡q †Kgb GKUv Zvj‡Mvj cvKv‡bv Ae¯’v †hb| wKš‘ †Kb Ggb g‡b n‡”Q? GLv‡bB
Avgv‡`i cyi“lZvwš¿K mvgvwRK gb¯—Ë¡, ag©xq KvVv‡gvq cyi“‡li AvwacZ¨ev`x wj½‰elg¨ Ges ivóªe¨e¯’vq ag©xq
wbqš¿YKvwgZvi g~j myiwU cÖKUfv‡e dz‡U I‡V|
ag©xq ixwZbxwZ Gwo‡q iv‡óªi gZv Avm‡j KZUzKz?
GB †h bvixbxwZ wb‡q c‡-wec‡ GZ nj−v, eZ©gvb ag©xq ev¯—eZvq GLv‡b iv‡óªi Awfbœ wKQz wK Kivi Av‡Q Av‡`Š?
A_©vr iv‡óªi gZv KZUzKz Gi DËi LyuR‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i cÖ_‡gB ey‡S wb‡Z nq ag© Kx Ges ivóªB ev Kx, GZ`welqK
bvix I cÖMwZ
7

vbv cÖkœ I wm×vš—¸‡jv| mf¨Zvi †mB D‡b¥lKvj †_‡KB `vk©wbK I mgvR-ivóªbxwZKiv Gi DËi Lyu‡R‡Qb ˆewK| †m
†gvZv‡eK hw` Avgiv a‡i †bB †h iv‡óªi cÖavb kZ©¸‡jv n‡”Q Gi GKwU wbw`©ó Rb‡Mvôx _vK‡e, wbw`©ó f~LÊ _vK‡e
Ges ivóª cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ ¯^xK…Z I wewae× GKUv msweavb _vK‡e, Avi GB Rb‡Mvôxi AbyK~‡j msweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K
KZK¸‡jv wbqg-bxwZ _vK‡e; hvi gva¨‡g iv‡óªi bvMwiK‡`i B”Qvi c~Y© cÖwZdjb N‡U, Zvn‡j GB cÖwZdj‡bi g‡a¨B
iv‡óªi cÖK…Z kw³Uv wbwnZ _v‡K ejv hvq| AZGe Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK RvwZ‡Mvôxi g‡ZvB Avgv‡`iI GKUv ivóª i‡q‡Q
wVK, Gi wbw`©ó f~LÊ i‡q‡Q Ges PgrKvi GKwU msweavbI i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ cÖPwjZ ag©wfwËKZvi wbMo †f‡O iv‡óªi
mvgwMÖK Rb‡Mvôxi cÖwZwU bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ GK I Awfbœ gvbweK AwaKvi I Rxebaviv cÖwZôv Kiv eZ©gvb ivóªe¨e¯’vq
Av‡`Š wK m¤¢e?
GUv GKUv kvk¦Z cÖkœ e‡U, †h‡Kv‡bv iv‡óªi R‡b¨B hv cÖ‡hvR¨| KviY iv‡óªi GB mywbw`©ó Rb‡MvôxI †Kv‡bv Awfbœ
ag©xq wek¦v‡m GKvZ¥ bq| †h wek¦v‡mi g‡a¨B †cÖvw_Z Av‡Q Zv‡`i wfbœ wfbœ Rxeb-ms¯‹…wZ, ˆjw½K Ae¯’vb, m¤ú` I
m¤úwËi eÈb I †fv‡Mi DËivwaKvi Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K †cÖwZ¸‡jv| GB wek¦vmB †hLv‡b wba©viY K‡i †`q bvix I
cyi“‡li cÖK…Z f~wgKv, cÖfve I Av‡cwK gZv, †mLv‡b iv‡óªi Ae¯’vb Avm‡j †Kv_vq? GK wek¦v‡mi eY©ev`x †Kv‡c
†hLv‡b cyi“l¸‡jv wb‡RivB n‡q hvq ci¯úi-AbvZ¥xq, Ab¨ wek¦v‡m Av‡iKRb e¨w³ gy³wPš—vi Kvi‡Y n‡q hvq
nbb‡hvM¨ gyiZv`| GK wek¦v‡m †hLv‡b GKRb bvixR‡b¥i Aciv‡a n‡q hvq hÎZÎ w¯’wZnxb Db¥~j mËv, Ab¨ wek¦v‡m
†mLv‡b Av‡iK bvix AvU‡K hvq Avg„Zz¨ µxZ`vm‡Z¡i Awe‡”Q`¨ k„•L‡j| d‡j bvix-cyi“‡li ˆelg¨ wbimb `~‡ii K_v,
wfbœag©xq `yÕRb bvixi ga¨Kvi AwaKvi-ˆelg¨ †iva KivB †Zv iv‡óªi Rb¨ my`~icivnZ e¨vcvi| AZGe GKwU
Kj¨vYKvgx iv‡óªi c‡ ag©wbi‡cZv bv‡gi my`„k¨ †Kv‡bv AveiY w`‡q bvMwiK ewni‡½i cwi”Q`Uv‡K bvbviƒ‡c iwOb
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i nqZ, wKš‘ ag©xq wek¦vm bv‡gi gvqvex †ewoUv‡K fvO‡Z bv-cvi‡j †cvkv‡Ki Avov‡j †X‡K ivLv gvbe
kix‡ii Abc‡bq Z¸‡jv mviv‡bv hv‡e bv wKQz‡ZB| gvbe mf¨Zvi mvgvwRK kix‡i bvixi cÖwZ ˆelg¨ bvgK `yó
ZwUi Drmg~jUv †mLv‡bB|
ag© I ivóª
Av‡ivwcZ ag©xq Abykvmb Avi ˆelg¨nxb ivóªxq weavb Avm‡j `y‡Uv ¯^Zš¿ mËv| Ges gvbe mf¨Zvi DrKl© AR©b I Zvi
bvMwiK‡`i ag©, eY©, wj½ ev †h‡Kv‡bv wek¦v‡mi E‡aŸ© †i‡L me©‡‡Î cwic~Y© mgZv Avbq‡bi j‡¨ †h‡Kv‡bv
Kj¨vYKvgx iv‡óªi gvbweK AvBbB m‡e©v”P Kvh©Ki gZvm¤úbœ nevi K_v _vK‡jI ev¯—‡e Zv m¤ú~Y©B wecixZ Ae¯’vq
i‡q‡Q| wKsev IB Kj¨vYKvgx ivóªB GLv‡b Abycw¯’Z| ag©xq AbykvmbB g~jZ me©e¨vß n‡q wM‡j †i‡L‡Q Avgv‡`i
mgvR I ivóª e¨e¯’v¸‡jv‡K| d‡j GLv‡b cÖK…Zc‡ †Kv‡bv gvbyl _v‡K bv ev gvbevwaKv‡ii Aw¯—Z¡ †hŠw³Kfv‡eB
Abycw¯’Z GLv‡b| hv _v‡K Zv n‡jv wewfbœ ˆelg¨g~jK ag©xq cwiPqevnx gvbem`„k Z_vKw_Z †kªô cÖvYx‡`i h`„”Q
c`PviYv| G‡K wK gy³ gvby‡li ¯^vaxb evm‡hvM¨ cwic~Y© gvbemf¨Zv ejv hvq? ag©‡K ¯^vaxbfv‡e gvbv ev bv-gvbvi
AwaKvi †hLv‡b ejer _v‡K, †mUvB †Zv cÖK…Z gvbe-ivóª ev mf¨Zv| g~jZ †mUvB cÖK…Z ag©wbi‡c ivóª nevi K_v|
KviY †mLv‡b ag© gvbv ev bv-gvbvi Ici bvMwiK gvby‡li AwaKvi I DËivwaKvi wPwýZ nq bv| IB iv‡óªi bvMwi‡Ki
cwiPq †mLv‡b bvix ev cyi“l wn‡m‡e bq, wKsev wn›`y, gymwjg, †eŠ×, wLªóvb, evOvwj, AevOvwj, Mv‡iv, PvKgv, D”PeY© ev
wbgœeY© BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv wKQz bq| Zvi GKgvÎ cwiPq †m gvbyl Ges iv‡óªi c~Y©v½ bvMwiK| AZGe Zvi bvMwiK
AwaKv‡ii mgZv wbwðZ Ki‡e ivóªB| Avi GB AwaKvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡jB ag©, eY©, wj½, fvlv, RvwZ wbwe©‡k‡l
Ab¨vb¨ mKj bvMwiK AwaKv‡ii g‡ZvB Zv‡`i cvwievwiK m¤ú` I ¯’vei-A¯’vei m¤úwËi DËivwaKvix nevi Awfbœ
mgZvI wba©viY K‡i †`‡e ivóªe¨e¯’v| †hLv‡b bvMwiK †hvM¨Zv †Kv‡bv ag© ev R‡b¥i Kvi‡Y wPwýZ n‡e bv, G‡‡Î
Kg©B n‡e gyL¨| †h‡nZz G e¨e¯’vq bvixI GKRb gvbyl, ZvB GLv‡b ˆelg¨ †iva Kivi R‡b¨ GLbKvi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv
Ag~jK I AcgvbRbK bvixbxwZ cÖYq‡biI cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv Avi|
Lye msMZ Kvi‡Y Gevi cÖkœ Av‡m, Zvn‡j Kxfv‡e Avgiv GB e¨e¯’vUv‡K wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvwi? GZ‡Y wbðqB
Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ GKUv DËi ˆZwi n‡q hvevi K_v| Avi hv-B Ki‡Z PvB bv †Kb, cÖ_‡gB †Póv n‡e ag©xq e¨e¯’v bv‡gi
Amf¨ †ewoUv‡K Avgv‡`i mf¨ kixi I gb †_‡K Ly‡j wb‡q †Kej GKUv Hw”QK ev wfbœ‡jŠwKK wek¦v‡mi e¯‘ wn‡m‡e
GKcv‡k mwi‡q ivLv| KviY GB wPš—v”Qbœ e¨e¯’vUvi †hw`b Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, †mw`b †_‡KB gvbyl Avi gvbyl _v‡K wb|
abm¤ú` †fvMwjávi wbi¼zk gZv‡Kw›`ªKZvq ag©xq A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’vi PZziZvq †MvUv mgvRUv wef³ n‡q †M‡Q,
Av‡iv A‡bK wefw³i g‡ZvB AgvbweK cyi“l Avi gvb‡eZi bvix‡Z| AcÖwZ‡iva¨ cyi“lZvwš¿K Avwac‡Z¨i wbj©¾
nvwZqvi n‡q GB ag©xq e¨e¯’vq cÖfy-f„‡Z¨i GK AÜKvi m¤ú‡K©i ewj n‡q †M‡Q ¯^vaxb gvbemËv| wbR©jv wg_¨v Avi
hyw³nxb Kíbvi Avkª‡q M‡o IVv GK wbôzi AgvbweK cÖZviYvi bvgB †h cÖPwjZ ag©ZË¡, Zv eyS‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i
wPš—vUv‡K Aeva I gy³ K‡i †`qvi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| Zvn‡jB Kvb Uvb‡j gv_v Avmvi g‡ZvB evwK cwieZ©b¸‡jv
bvix I cÖMwZ
8

gvby‡li ¯^vfvweK ¯^Ztù~Z© cÖwµqvq m¤úbœ nIqvi cÖwµqvq GwM‡q hv‡e e‡j wek¦vm| Avgiv wK Aš—Z GKwUevi
mwµqfv‡eB †m †Póv Ki‡Z cvwi bv, Kx Av‡Q GB ag©Z‡Ë¡i †cQ‡b Zv Lyu‡R †`L‡Z?
ag©xq AgvbweKZvi Avw`g avivwUi bvg ˆew`K ms¯‹…wZ
RMrRy‡o ag©xq ms¯‹…wZi †h KwU cÖavb avivi Aw¯—Z¡ GL‡bv envj i‡q‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ m¤¢eZ ˆew`K ms¯‹…wZB cÖvPxbZg|
Zvi Drm n‡”Q †e`, hv eZ©gvb wn›`y ag©vej¤^x‡`i cÖavb ag©MÖš’ wn‡m‡e wek¦vm Kiv nq| A_P ewnivMZ GK`j
wjwcnxb ee©i AvµgYKvix wkKvwi Avh©‡Mvôxi Øviv GKKv‡ji Avw`wbevmx Rb‡Mvôxi gva¨‡g M‡o IVv mg„× cÖvPxb
niàv ev wmÜz mf¨Zvi aŸsm nIqv Ges GB aŸsmve‡k‡li Ici µ‡g µ‡g M‡o IVv Avh© ms¯‹…wZi weKv‡ki Avh©veZ©
avivµgB g~jZ GB ˆew`K ms¯‹…wZ| †hLv‡b Avh©iv n‡q I‡V gnvb kvmK Avi Avw`wbevmx Rb‡MvôxUvB n‡q hvq Zv‡`i
Kv‡Q Abvh© ev kvwmZ Aag, bvgvš—‡i `vm ev k~`ª| ZvB GB ˆew`K ms¯‹…wZi HwZnvwmK µgweKv‡ki g‡a¨B GKwU
mf¨Zvi D‡b¥l I ch©vqµ‡g Zvi gva¨‡g ag© bv‡gi GKwU kvmbZvwš¿K aviYvi Rb¥ I AvwacZ¨ Kv‡q‡gi ga¨ w`‡q G
e¨e¯’vi cwiYwZ ch©‡eY Ki‡jB ag© Kx I †Kb, G m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv cvIqv hvq e‡j weØv‡biv g‡b K‡ib| Avi
cÖwZUv a‡g©iB †h‡nZz Ab¨Zg cÖavb wkKvi n‡”Q bvix, ZvB AvwacZ¨ev`x cyi“lZ‡š¿i aviK I evnK GB a‡g©i cÖZ¨
Avµg‡Y Kxfv‡e mvgvwRK bvix Zvi c~Y© gvbemËv †_‡K mg~‡j weZvwoZ n‡q †KejB GK †fvM¨cY¨ †PZbe¯‘‡Z
cwiYZ n‡q hvq, ZviI DrK…ó bgybv-`wjj GB cÖvPxb ˆew`K kv¯¿B| eq‡m cÖexY GB kv‡¯¿i e¨envwiK AwfÁZv I
mvdj¨ †_‡KB m¤¢eZ cieZ©x bexb ag©kv¯¿¸‡jv Zv‡`i cyi“lZvwš¿K †kvl‡Yi nvwZqviUv‡K Av‡iKUz AvaywbK I
ˆewPΨgq K‡i Zvi kvmb-`Zv‡KB myPvi“ K‡i‡Q †Kej, Lye ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †Kv‡bv †gŠwjK gvbweK DbœwZ N‡U wb
GKUzI| ZvB mg¨K ch©v‡jvPbvi LvwZ‡i Avgiv GB ˆew`K kv‡¯¿i welq-mswk−ó cÖm½¸‡jv Pqb K‡i GZ`welqK wKQz
cÖ‡qvRbxq AwfÁZv †bqvi wKwÂr †Póv K‡i †`L‡Z cvwi|
ˆew`K kãwU G‡m‡Q Ô†e`Õ †_‡K| Ô†e`Õ gv‡b n‡”Q cweÎ I cig Ávb| Ô†e`Õ bv‡g mvavi‡Y¨ †Kv‡bv GKwU MÖš’we‡kl
†evSv‡jI g~jZ GwU cÖvq kZvwaK MÖ‡š’i mgwó‡K †evSvq| hw`I †e`‡K A‡cŠi“‡lq ejv n‡q _v‡K, mvgwMÖKfv‡e GB
kZvwaK MÖ‡š’i mgwó‡KB Ôˆew`K mvwnZ¨Õ ejv nq| fviZel©xq Z_v B‡›`v-BD‡ivcxq fvlvi me©cÖvPxb mvwnZ¨ GwU|
GLv‡b ¯§Z©e¨ †h cÖvPxb fviZxq ms¯‹…wZi †‡Î `y‡Uv g~javiv i‡q‡Q⎯ ˆew`K I A‰ew`K| †e`-ewnf~©Z hv wKQz
wbK…ó(!) I Avw`g, IB A‰ew`K Roev`x (Pve©vK) Dcv`vb m¤^wjZ †jvKvqZ avivwUi ¸i“Z¡ †mKv‡j cviZc‡ ¯^xKvi
Kiv n‡Zv bv| kvmbZvwš¿K KvVv‡gvi AbyK~j fveev`x ˆew`K avivwUiB RqRqKvi wQj| ˆew`K avivi aviK I evnK
wQj Ôˆew`K mvwnZ¨Õ bv‡gi GK wekvj kv¯¿-fvÊvi| ZvB welq Abyl½ wn‡m‡e G gyn~‡Z© Avgv‡`i j¨ n‡Z cv‡i GB
ˆew`K mvwn‡Z¨i wKQz&Uv myjyK-mÜvb Kiv, †hLv‡b my‡KŠk‡j GK Ava¨vwZ¥K fÊv‡gv Av‡ivc K‡i Lye m`‡¤¢B bvix
RvwZ‡K †KejB †fvM¨cY¨ µxZ`vmx‡Z cwiYZ K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q|
iPbvKv‡ji ci¤úiv I cÖK…wZ Abyhvqx Ô†e`Õ PviwU; h_v 1. F‡M¦`, 2. mvg‡e`, 3. hRy‡e©` I 4. A_e©‡e`| cÖwZwU
†e‡`i Avevi PviwU Ask⎯
K. ÔmswnZvÕ ev msMÖn⎯ Mvb, †¯—vÎ, gš¿ cÖf„wZi msKjb|
L. ÔeªvþYÕ⎯ M‡`¨ iwPZ GKRvZxq hvMhÁ-welqK mywekvj mvwnZ¨|
M. ÔAviY¨KÕ⎯ Ai‡Y¨ iwPZ GKRvZxq mvwnZ¨, wek¦-in‡m¨i mgvavb A‡š^lYB Zvi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨|
N. ÔDcwbl`Õ⎯ AvwiK A‡_© ¸n¨-Ávb, `vk©wbK Z‡Ë¡i wePviB Gi cÖavb welqe¯‘| GB Dcwbl`‡K Ô†e`vš—Õ mvwnZ¨I
ejv nq|
†e‡`i mswnZv I eªvþY Ask‡K Kg©KvÊ, AviY¨K‡K DcvmbvKvÊ Ges Dcwbl`‡K ÁvbKvÊ ejv nq| iPbvKvj I
welqe¯‘i w`K †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨KwU As‡ki g‡a¨ GKUv avivevwnKZv i‡q‡Q e‡j ¯^xK…Z| ˆew`K mvwn‡Z¨i eû cÖvPxb AskB
wejyß n‡q‡Q, hv wKQz wU‡K Av‡Q Zv-I AvqZ‡b mywekvj|
†e‡`i my³ ev mswnZv¸‡jv AwZ cÖvPxbKv‡j `xN© mgq wb‡q iwPZ n‡q‡Q| A_©vr Zv †Kv‡bv GKK e¨w³i iwPZ bq|
eskci¤úivµ‡g Zv gy‡L gy‡L iwPZ n‡q‡Q Ges kÖ“wZi gva¨‡g Zv msiwZ n‡q‡Q| ZvB †e`‡K kÖ“wZMÖš’&I ejv nq|
†e‡`i iPbvKvj wb‡q gZ‡f` _vK‡jI aviYv Kiv nq, wLªóc~e© 2000 ev 2500-G Gi iPbvKvj ïi“ n‡q m¤úbœ
n‡q‡Q wLªóc~e© 750 †_‡K 500-Gi g‡a¨| mywbw`©ó †Kv‡bv mb-Zvwi‡Li wn‡me Kiv m¤¢e bv-n‡jI M‡elK‡`i w¯’i
wm×vš— GUzKz †h, †MŠZg ey‡×i c~‡e©B G-mvwn‡Z¨i iPbv I msKjb mgvß n‡qwQj| GB `xN© mg‡qi cwiµgvq eû
kZvãxi e¨eav‡bi Kvi‡YB †e‡`i cÖ_g w`‡Ki iPbv¸‡jvi mv‡_ †k‡li w`‡Ki iPbv¸‡jvi D‡Ïk¨, fve I `„wófw½‡Z
we¯—i cv_©K¨ ˆZwi n‡q †M‡Q| cÖ_g w`‡Ki iPbv my³¸‡jv‡Z ¯^vfvweK cÖvK…wZK mËv †hgb AwMœ, b`x, evZvm, †mvg
(GK RvZxq jZv)-‡K †`eZvÁvb K‡i wjwcnxb Avw`g cïcvjK Rb‡Mvôxi PvIqv-cvIqvi j¨ wbe× wQj| Ges Zv
bvix I cÖMwZ
9

wbweó wQj †Kv‡bv hÁiƒc Av‡qvR‡bi ga¨ w`‡q ˆ`bw›`b Bn‡jŠwKK RxebhvÎvi mvaviY abm¤ú` †fv‡Mi Kvgbvi
g‡a¨ ev †Kv‡bv †MvÎcÖavb B‡›`ªi cÖwZ wb‡R‡`i ivi Av‡e`‡b| d‡j Zv‡K A‡bKUvB Avw`g †Uv‡Ug DcRvZ ˆewkó¨
wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv hvq| †hgb⎯
Dct bt mebv Mwn †mvgm¨ †mvgcvt wce| †bv`v B‡`ªe‡Zv g`t\
†n †mvgcvqx B›`ª! Avgv‡`i Awfl‡ei wbKU Gm, †mvgcvb Ki; Zzwg abevb Zzwg üó n‡j Mvfx `vb Ki| (gÊj 1
my³ 4 FK 2)|
m †bv `~iv”Pvmv”P wb gZ©¨v`Nv‡qvt| cvwn m`wgwØlevqyt\
†n me©ÎMvgx AwMœ! Zzwg `~‡i I Avmbœ †`‡k cvcvPvix gvbyl n‡Z Avgv‡`i me©`v iv K‡iv| (gÊj 1 my³ 27 FK
3)|
Av †bv fR ci‡glev ev‡Rly ga¨‡gly| wkv el&‡ev Aš—gl¨\
cig Abœ I ga¨g Abœ Avgv‡`i cÖ`vb Ki, Awš—K¯’ ab cÖ`vb Ki| (gÊj 1 my³ 27 FK 5) BZ¨vw`|
Avi †k‡li w`‡Ki G‡m iwPZ my³¸‡jvq GK ai‡bi cvi‡jŠwKK aviYvi Dcw¯’wZ †`Lv hvq| A_©vr Zv‡`i Avw`g
AMfxi wek„•Lj wPš—vm~‡Îi g‡a¨ ZZw`‡b Av‡iv DbœZ Kíbvi GKUv k„•Ljv ˆZwi n‡q †M‡Q| †hgb⎯
h‡Î hgs ˆee¯^Zs g‡bv RMvg `~eKg&| ZË Av eZ©qvgmxn qvq Rxe‡m\
†Zvgvi †h gb AwZ `~‡i wee¯^v‡bi cyÎ h‡gi wbKU wM‡q‡Q, Zv‡K Avgiv wdwi‡q AvbwQ, Zzwg RxweZ n‡q Bn‡jv‡K
G‡m evm Ki| (gÊj 10 my³ 58 FK 1)|
GB KvíwbK cvi‡jŠwKK aviYvB †h ag© e¨e¯’vi cÖavbZg nvwZqvi n‡q cieZ©xKv‡ji gvbems¯‹…wZ‡K wewfbœfv‡e
wbqš¿Y K‡i‡Q Ges GL‡bv K‡i hv‡”Q Zv ejvi A‡cv iv‡L bv| wKsev Zzjbvg~jK Av‡iKUz DbœZ wPš—vi Dcw¯’wZ
†`L‡Z cvB, hLb ejv nq⎯
wKqZx †hvlv gh©‡Zv ea~‡qvt cwicÖxZv cb¨mv ev‡l©Y| f`ªv ea~f©ewZ hrmy‡ckvt ¯^is mv wgÎs eby‡Z R‡b wPr\
KZ ¯¿x‡jvK Av‡Q, †h †Kej A‡_©B cÖxZ n‡q bvixmnev‡m Awfjvlx gby‡l¨i cÖwZ Abyi³ nq? †h ¯¿x‡jvK f`ª, hvi
kixi myMVb, †m A‡bK †jv‡Ki ga¨ n‡Z Avcbvi g‡bvgZ wcÖq cv·K cwZ‡Z¡ eiY K‡i| (gÊj 10 my³ 27 FK
12)|
A_©vr ZLb GKUv my¯úó mvgvwRK KvVv‡gv `uvwo‡q †M‡Q, †hLv‡b A‡_©i wewbg‡q †fvM-Dc‡fvM ev Ab¨w`‡K wbivc`
cwievi MV‡bi bxwZ‡eva weivR Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q mvgvwRK Ave‡n| GB Zzjbvg~jK cv_©K¨¸‡jv Dcjwä Ki‡Z GLv‡b
¯§Z©e¨ †h, †e`Á cwÊZ‡`i g‡Z cÖvPxb F‡M¦‡`i †gvU `kwU gʇji g‡a¨ me©‡kl `kg gʇji my³¸‡jv †e‡`i
c~e©eZ©x bqwU gʇji mvwe©K Ave‡ni mv‡_ msMwZc~Y© bq| A_©vr aviYv Kiv nq, Av‡iv eûKvj c‡i nqZ Dcwbl` hy‡M
GB `kg gÊjwU F‡M¦‡` ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q| GQvovI Ab¨vb¨ †e`mswnZv MÖ‡š’I F‡M¦‡`i eû †k−v‡Ki cybi“w³ i‡q‡Q|
m¤¢eZ cieZ©xKv‡ji ag©xq DcR¸‡jv Gfv‡eB Kw_Z †e`vwkªZ n‡q AvMÖvmx ag©i_‡K Zvi D‡Ïk¨g~jK MwZc‡_
†eMevb Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| ZvrwYK Ae¯’vq nv‡Zi mvg‡b hv †Pv‡L coj, D`vniY wn‡m‡e Zv-B DׄZ Kiv
n‡jv| †e‡` G ai‡bi D`vniY f~wif~wi i‡q‡Q|
D‡j−L¨ †e‡`i mswnZv‡K Avkªq K‡i cieZ©xKv‡j ch©vµ‡g iwPZ Ab¨ mvwnZ¨ ev ¯§„wZMÖš’¸‡jv, †hgb eªvþY, AviY¨K
n‡q Dcwbl‡`i hy‡M G‡m cy‡ivcywi fveev‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| ZZw`‡b fviZxq mgv‡R wn›`yBRg ev ˆew`K `k©b
ixwZg‡Zv †kKo †M‡o e‡m‡Q; Ges †m¸‡jv‡K Avkªq K‡i cieZ©xKv‡j iwPZ wewfbœ kv¯¿MÖ‡š’i gva¨‡g ag©xq kvmbZš¿
Zvi †kKo-evKo Qwo‡q mgvR‡`‡n c~Y© _vev we¯—vi K‡i †d‡j‡Q| ZviB HwZnvwmK DrK…ó wb`k©b n‡”Q gby¯§„wZ ev
gbymswnZv, hv‡K ˆew`K ms¯‹…wZ ev eªvþY kvm‡bi msweavb ej‡jI evûj¨ n‡e bv| mvgvwRK wek¦vm Ggb †h, Gi
g‡a¨B wbwnZ Av‡Q mg¯— †e`v_©| A_P GB gbymswnZvB n‡jv c„w_exi Ab¨Zg ee©i, bxwZnxb, kVZv Avi AgvbweK
cÖZviYvq cwic~Y© eY©ev`x eªvþY¨ev‡`i AvKi MÖš’| fviZxq kÖ“wZ I ¯§„wZi ci¤úivq ˆew`K cwigʇji ag©xq `yiƒnZv
AwZµ‡gi R‡b¨B Dcwbl`¸‡jvi cieZ©x av‡c gbymswnZvi g‡Zv ag©kv¯¿ m„ó nq e‡j `vwe Kiv nq| GwU‡K †e‡`i
wbh©vm ¯§„wZMÖš’ wn‡m‡e `vwe Kiv n‡jI g~jZ Zv Dch©y³ me¸‡jv MÖ‡š’iB wbh©vm wb‡q iwPZ eªvþY¨ kvmbZ‡š¿i
bxwZm~ÎMÖš’ e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| Zvi Av‡jv‡KB wn›`ya‡g©i hveZxq ixwZbxwZ Rxebhvcb c~Rvkvmb AvPviwePvi mewKQzB
wbqwš¿Z n‡q‡Q Ges GL‡bv Zvi wfwˇZB ag©xq Abykvm‡bi gva¨‡g hveZxq wµqvKvÊ ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
GgbwK eZ©gv‡bI wn›`y ag©vbymvix‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ ivóªxq †h we‡kl AvBb, †hLv‡b Ôwn›`y AvBb AbyhvqxÕ kã-mgwó
Øviv U¨vM Kiv n‡q _v‡K, Zvi Ab¨Zg Drm wn‡m‡eI gbymswnZvB cÖavb| A_©vr GwU mgvR-D¢~Z we‡kl AvBbkv¯¿
wn‡m‡eI cÖwZôv †c‡q‡Q| A_P gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, Pv †_‡K †hgb †cqvjv Mig n‡q _v‡K, †Zgwb †e‡`i mnbxq
bvix I cÖMwZ
10

wbi‡cZvi PvB‡ZI Kw_Z †e`vwkªZ gbymswnZvi Av‡ivwcZ Abykvmb¸‡jv kZ¸Y KÆi eY©ev`x, ˆelg¨g~jK I Zxeª
AgvbweKB ïay bq, A¢yZ eY©vkªg cÖPjbKvix GB kv¯¿MÖ‡š’ e¯‘Z gvbweK mËvgq gvby‡li Dcw¯’wZ †bB ej‡jB P‡j|
Avi bvix †Zv †mLv‡b gvbylB bq, nqZ Ab¨wKQz|
gby¯§„wZ ev gbymswnZvi AvwacZ¨
cÖvq `ynvRvi mvZkZ †k−vKmsewjZ Øv`k Aa¨v‡q wef³ eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ ÔgbymswnZvÕ fviZxq mgvR I mvwn‡Z¨i
BwZnv‡m GKwU AZ¨š— RbwcÖq I eûj Av‡jvwPZ MÖš’ wbtm‡›`‡n| GwU‡K GKvav‡i ¯§„wZkv¯¿ I ag©kv¯¿ wn‡m‡e AZ¨š—
gvb¨ Kiv nq| GUv‡K ZrKvjxb ˆew`K Avh© mgvR I cÖPwjZ wn›`y mgv‡Ri Aek¨ cvjbxq cweÎ msweavb ev mvgwMÖK
I m¤ú~Y© RxebvPiYwewa wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`qv nq| gbymswnZv‡K cwic~Y© GKwU ag© I kv¯¿ MÖš’ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq
GR‡b¨ †h, GB MÖ‡š’ wek¦RMr ev wek¦-eªþv‡Êi hveZxq e¯‘wbPq, †MvUv cÖvwYKzj, Dw¢`, MÖn-bÎ-c„w_ex, Av‡jv-RjnvIqv,
w`b-ivwÎ-mgq-Kvj-hyM, RxeRM‡Zi Drm, ¯^fve-PwiÎ-Rxebhvcb, ¸Y I †`vlevPK mg¯— Abyfe-Abyf~wZ,
¯^M©-gZ©¨-biK, Rxe‡jvK-g„Z‡jvK, mvx-wePvi-kvmb, AvPvi-Abyôvb, Rb¥-g„Zz¨-weevn, Lvevi-Lv`¨, f¨-Af¨,
ïwP-AïwP BZ¨vw` hveZxq e¯‘MZ I fveMZ wel‡qi m„wóinm¨ e¨envi-we‡ePbv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Kíbvi mg„× wkL‡i
Ae¯’vb K‡i AZ¨š— AvKl©Yxq wbR¯^ ag©xq `„wófw½ Abymv‡i| †gvUK_v gbymswnZv n‡”Q wek¦vmx‡`i Kv‡Q GKwU
Bn‡jŠwKK I cvi‡jŠwKK mgMÖ Rxeb weavb| KviY G¸‡jv ¯^qs gbyi ePb| hw`I kv¯¿MÖš’wUi bvg †_‡KB †evSv hvq,
GwU gbyi iwPZ my³ ev †k−vK ev ¯§„wZkvš¿, Zey GB gbyi cwiPq wb‡qI h‡_ó weåvwš— i‡q †M‡Q ¯§„wZkv‡¯¿B| Zvn‡j
GB gby †K?
mycÖvPxb ˆew`KhyM †_‡KB wewfbœfv‡e GB gbyi D‡j−L cvIqv hvq Ges Zv †_‡K gbyi cÖvPxbZ¡B cÖgvwYZ nq| F‡M¦‡`i
2 gÊj 33 my³ 13 FK-G FwlMY gi“`M‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯‘wZ wb‡e`‡bi mgq wcZv gbyi myLcÖ` Jla g‡bvbxZ Kivi
K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e⎯
hv †ev †flRv gi“Zt ïPxwb hv kš—gv e„l‡Yv hv g‡qvfy|
hvwb gbyie„YxZv wcZv b¯—v k †hvð i“`ªm¨ iwk¥\
†n gi“rMY! †Zvgv‡`i †h wbg©j Jla Av‡Q, †n Afxóel©xMY, †Zvgv‡`i †h Jla AZ¨š— myLKi I myLcÖ`, †h Jla
Avgv‡`i wcZv gby g‡bvbxZ K‡iwQ‡jb, i“‡`ªi †m myLKi fqnvix Jla Avgiv Kvgbv KiwQ| (2.33.13)|
Avevi Aóg gʇji 30 my‡³i 3 F‡K †`eZv‡`i Kv‡Q Fwliv cÖv_©bv Rvbv‡”Qb, Zuviv †hb wcZv gby †_‡K AvMZ c_
n‡Z åó bv nb| †`eZv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ gbyi hÁwb‡e`‡bi K_vI F‡M¦‡` eûevi (8.30.2, 10.36.10 I 10.65.14
cÖf„wZ) cvIqv hvq| F‡M¦‡` gbyi GiKg eû D‡j−L †_‡K Zv‡K GKRb cÖfvekvjx ¯^Zš¿ gvbyl e‡j g‡b nq Ges
cÖvPxb fviZxq mvwn‡Z¨ bvbv cÖm‡½ gby‡K gbyl¨RvwZi RbK Avw`wcZv, cyivZb Fwl, AwMœ‡`‡ei ms¯’vcK, A_©kv‡¯¿i
cÖ‡YZv, K…Zhy‡Mi ivRv cÖf„wZiƒ‡c D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e F‡M¦‡`i me©vbyµgYx‡Z gby‡K cuvPwU my‡³i Fwl ejv
n‡q‡Q Ges †e‡`i wbi“³ fvl¨Kvi mvqY GBme my‡³i fv‡l¨ gby-A‡_© ˆee¯^Z gbyi D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
ˆZwËixq mswnZvq gbyi wb‡`©k‡K Ô†flRÕ ejv n‡q‡Q⎯ Ôh‰Ø wKs P gbyie`r Z`& †flRg&|Õ Qv‡›`vM¨ eªvþ‡Y
Ôme©Ávbg‡qv †e`t me©‡e`g‡qv gbytÕ Dw³wUi gva¨‡g gbyi g‡a¨ mg¯— †e‡`i Ávb wbwnZ Av‡Q e‡j cÖksmv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Qv‡›`vM¨ Dcwbl‡` Fwl ej‡Qb, ÔcÖRvcwZ (eªþv) gby‡K Dc‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges gbyB cÖRv‡`i g‡a¨ Zv
cÖPvi K‡ibÕ⎯ ÔcÖRvcwZ g©b‡e gbyt cÖRvf¨tÕ (3.11.4)| ˆZwËixq mswnZvq gby †_‡KB cÖRv m„wó nIqvi K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q| gnvfvi‡ZI AmsL¨evi gbyi D‡j−L cvIqv hvq| †mLv‡b KL‡bv Ô¯^vqsfye gbyÕ Ges KL‡bv ev ÔcÖv‡PZm gbyÕi
Dw³ DׄwZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| gnvfvi‡Zi kvwš—c‡e© (336.38-46) ewY©Z n‡q‡Q⎯
cyi“‡lvËg fMevb ag©welqK j †k−vK iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb, hvi Øviv mgMÖ †jvKmgv‡Ri cvjbxq a‡g©i cÖeZ©b
n‡qwQ‡jv (†jvKZš¿m¨ K…rmœm¨ h¯§v`& ag©t cÖeZ©‡Z)| ¯^vqsfye gby wb‡R H ag©¸wj cÖPvi K‡iwQ‡jb Ges
cieZ©xKv‡j Dkbvt I e„n¯úwZ gby-¯^vqsfy‡ei MÖš’ Avkªq K‡i wbR wbR kv¯¿ iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb|
¯^vqsfy‡ely a‡g©ly kv‡¯¿ †PŠkb‡m K…‡Z|
e„n¯úwZg‡Z ˆPe †jv‡Kly cÖwZPvwi‡Z\
Avevi gnvfvi‡Zi Aš—M©Z fMe˜MxZvq ˆee¯^Z gbyiI D‡j−L †`Lv hvq| fMe˜MxZvq fMevb kªxK…ò wb‡Ri Dcw`ó
†hv‡Mi cÖvPxbZ¡ cÖwZôvi D‡Ï‡k¨ AR©yb‡K ej‡Qb⎯
Bgs wee¯^‡Z †hvMs †cÖv³evb& Ange¨qg&|
wee¯^vb& gb‡e cÖvn gbywivK‡eneªexr\ (4.1)
bvix I cÖMwZ
11

fMevb H †hvM cyivKv‡j wee¯^vb‡K e‡jwQ‡jb Ges wee¯^vb wbRcyÎ ˆee¯^Z gby‡K e‡jwQ‡jb| c‡i ˆee¯^Z gby H
†hvM BvKz‡K Dc‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb|
Z‡e †Lv` gbymswnZvi g‡a¨B gby¯§„wZi D¢e Kvwnwb ewY©Z i‡q‡Q wfbœfv‡e| ¯^q¤¢y fMevb KZ…©K c~‡e© AcÖKvwkZ GB
wek¦msmvi m„wó I msnv‡ii ch©vqµwgK wek` eY©bvi GK ch©v‡q G‡m gbymswnZvq ejv n‡”Q⎯
Ges m RvMÖr¯^cœvf¨vwg`s me©s PivPig&|
mÄxeqwZ PvRmªs cÖgvcqwZ Pve¨qt\ (1/57)
GBiƒ‡c †mB Ae¨q cyi“l eªþv ¯^xq RvMÖr I ¯^cœ Ae¯’vi Øviv GB PivPi we‡k¦i mZZ m„wó I msnvi
Ki‡Qb|
GiciB Avgiv †c‡q hvB GB kv¯¿ cÖ¯‘wZi D‡j−L⎯
B`s kv¯¿s Zz K…Z¡v‡mŠ gv‡ge ¯^qgvw`Zt|
wewae`& MÖvnqvgvm gi3xP¨v`xs¯—¡ns gybxb&\ (1/58)
eªþv m„wói cÖ_‡g GB kv¯¿ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i Avgv‡K h_vwewa Aa¨qb Kwi‡qwQ‡jb Ges Avwg (gby) gixwP cÖf„wZ gywbMY‡K
Aa¨qb Kwi‡qwQ|
cÖLv¨Z kv¯¿fvl¨Kvi †gavwZw_ gbymswnZvi cÖ_g Aa¨v‡qi GB 58 msL¨K †k−v‡Ki fv‡l¨ e‡jb⎯
Ôbvi`𠯧iwZ| kZmvn‡mªv MÖš’t cÖRvcwZbv K…Zt m gš^vw`wft µ‡gY mswß BwZ|Õ A_©vr GLv‡b bvi`
ej‡Qb⎯ ÔGB Mªš’ kZmnmª ev j m›`f©vZ¥K; cÖRvcwZ (eªþv) GwU iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zvici H j m›`f©wU‡K
µ‡g µ‡g gby cÖf„wZ gnwl©MY mswß K‡i‡Qb|Õ
GB GKB †k−v‡Ki wUKvq Kyj−yKfÆ bvi‡`i Dw³ D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb⎯
eªþv cÖ_‡g ¯§„wZMÖš’wU cÖYqb K‡ib; Zvici gby wbR fvlvq Zvi mvims‡c K‡ib Ges †mB mswß MÖš’wUB Zuvi
wkl¨‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPvi K‡ib|
cyiv‡Y c„w_ex‡K mßØxcv Kíbv K‡i †mB †mB Øx‡c mvZwU RvwZi ch©vqµ‡g emwZ ¯’vc‡bi D‡j−L †`Lv hvq| GB
mvZwU wQj g~j RvwZ| cÖ‡Z¨K g~j RvwZi Avw` wcZv gby; d‡j †gvU mvZRb gbyi Aw¯—Z¡ m¤ú‡K© aviYv cvIqv hvq|
Guiv n‡jb⎯ ¯^vqsfye, ¯^v‡ivwPl, JËwg, Zvgm, ˆieZ, Pvzl I ˆee¯^Z| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ ˆee¯^Z gby‡K Avh©RvwZi Avw`
wcZviƒ‡c Kíbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| gbymswnZvq GB gbyi K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q 1/61-63 †k−v‡K| kªx nx‡i›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi g‡Z,
ÒGBme gby e¨w³we‡k‡li bvg bq| cÖ‡Z¨K g~j RvwZi Avw` wcZv GK GK Rb gby Ges Zuv‡`i bvgvbymv‡iB †mB
RvwZi RxweZKvj‡K Ôgš^š—iÕ ejv nq|Ó gbymswnZvi cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q (†k−vK 32-35) †`Lv hvq, cÖRvcwZ eªþv †_‡K
weivU cyi“‡li DrcwË n‡qwQj Ges †mB weivU cyi“l Zcm¨vi Øviv gby‡K m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb| gby Avevi cÖRvm„wói
Awfjv‡l †K¬kKi Zcm¨v K‡i †h `kRb cÖRvcwZ (Guiv mK‡jB gnwl©) m„wó Ki‡jb, Zuviv n‡jb⎯ gixwP, AwÎ,
Aw½iv, cyj¯—¨, cyjn, µZz, cÖ‡PZv, ewkô, f„¸ Ges bvi`| cÖ_g Aa¨v‡qi †k−vK 58-59 Abyhvqx ejv n‡”Q, eªþv
gbymswnZvq Av‡jvPbxq kv¯¿ A_©vr wewawb‡lamg~n cÖ¯‘Z K‡i cÖ_‡g gby‡K Aa¨qb Kwi‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zvici gby Zv
gixwP cÖf„wZ gywbMY‡K cwo‡qwQ‡jb| f„¸gwb GB m¤ú~Y©kv¯¿ gbyi Kv‡Q Aa¨qb Ki‡jb| PviwU e‡Y©i I msKi
RvwZM‡Yi ag©mg~n Rvbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ gby-mgx‡c AvMZ gnwl©‡`i gby Rvbv‡jb †h, wZwb GBme kv¯¿ f„¸‡K wkv
w`‡q‡Qb Ges GB f„¸B H kv¯¿ Av‡`¨vcvš— mKj‡K †kvbv‡eb| gby KZ©„K GBfv‡e Avw`ó n‡q gnwl© f„¸ Lywk n‡q
mKj Fwl‡K Zuv‡`i wRÁv‡m¨i DËi w`‡Z jvM‡jb| Gfv‡eB gbymswnZv f„¸ KZ©„K ms¯‹vi I msKwjZ n‡q cÖPvwiZ
n‡jv| G cÖm‡½ gbymswnZvi me©‡kl A_©vr Øv`k Aa¨v‡qi Awš—g †k−vKwU jYxq⎯
B‡Z¨Zb¥vbes kv¯¿s f„¸‡cÖv³s cVb& wØRt|
feZ¨vPvievb& wbZ¨s h‡_óvs cÖvc−yqv`& MwZg&\ (12/126)
f„¸i Øviv Kw_Z GB gby-m„ó-kv¯¿ wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡Z _vK‡j wØRMY mZZ AvPviwbô nb Ges h_vwfjwlZ DrK…ó
MwZ A_©vr ¯^M© jvf K‡ib|
GBme kv¯¿xq weåg ev A‡nZzK weåvwš—Ki Z_¨ D‡j−L Kivi KviY n‡”Q mswk−ó ag© I mvgvwRK e¨vw߇Z GB
gbymswnZvi AmvaviY kv¯¿xq ¸i“Z¡ Ges Zvi mgKvjxb cÖfve I cÖvavb¨UzKz mg¨K aviYv †bqvi R‡b¨| cÖvPxbKvj
†_‡KB †h GB gbymswnZv‡K ¯§„wZkv‡¯¿i GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖvgvY¨ MÖš’ wn‡m‡e ¯^xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, eû cÖvPxb kv¯¿MÖ‡š’B
Gi D‡j−L i‡q‡Q|
bvix I cÖMwZ
12

†hgb ivgvq‡Yi wKw®‹Ü¨vKv‡Ê †`Lv hvq, ivgP›`ªKZ…©K AvnZ evbiivR evwj ivgP›`ª‡K fr©mbv Ki‡j ivgP›`ª gbymswnZv
†_‡K `y‡Uv †k−vK DׄZ K‡i wbR †`vl vj‡b D‡`¨vMx n‡qwQ‡jb⎯
ivRwft a„Z`Êvð K…Z¡v cvcvwb gvbevt|
wbg©jvt ¯^M©gvqvwš— mš—t myK…wZ‡bv h_v\
kvbbv`& evwc †gvv`& ev †¯—bt cvcvr cÖgyP¨‡Z|
ivRv Z¡kvmb& cvcm¨ Z`ev‡cœvwZ wKwj¦lg&\
gvbyl cvc Ki‡j hw` ivRv Zv‡K `Ê †`b, Z‡e †m cvcgy³ n‡q cyY¨evb e¨w³i b¨vq ¯^‡M© hvq; ivRvi Øviv kvwmZ
n‡j, A_ev wePv‡ii ci wegy³ n‡j, †Pvi †PŠh©cvc †_‡K gyw³ jvf K‡i| wKš‘ ivRv †Pvi‡K kvmb bv Ki‡j wZwb
wb‡RB H †PŠh©cv‡ci Øviv wjß nb|
ivgvq‡Y DׄZ GB †k−vK `ywU gbymswnZvi Aóg Aa¨v‡qi 316 I 318 msL¨K †k−v‡K cÖvq GKBfv‡e cvIqv hvq| G
†_‡K g‡b Kiv hvq, ivgvq‡Yi mg‡qI †k−vKvKv‡i gbymswnZv AvswkKfv‡e n‡jI cÖPwjZ wQj|
800 †_‡K 825 wLªóv‡ãi g‡a¨ Avwef©~Z UxKvKvi wek¦iƒc Zuvi hvÁeé¨mswnZvi UxKvq gbymswnZv †_‡K `ykwUiI †ewk
†k−v‡Ki c~Y©v½ ev AvswkK DׄwZ w`‡q‡Qb e‡j P.V. Kane †`wL‡q‡Qb| mßg kZ‡K Avwef©~Z weL¨vZ A‰ØZev`x ev
gvqvev‡`i RbK k¼ivPvh© Zuvi †e`vš—m~Îfv‡l¨ cÖvqB gbymswnZv †_‡K †k−vK DׄwZ w`‡q‡Qb (D‡j−L¨, eZ©gvbKv‡ji
cÖPwjZ wn›`y `k©b k¼vivPv‡h©i GB gvqvev‡`i IciB AvwkªZ ejv hvq)| †gvUvgywUfv‡e PZz_©-cÂg kZ‡Ki †jvK
gnvKwe Kvwj`vm Zuvi iwPZ iNyes‡ki cÖ_g m‡M© 17 msL¨K †k−v‡K w`jx‡ci eY©bv cÖm‡½ e‡j‡Qb⎯
GB ivRvi kvmbcÖfv‡e gbyi mgq †_‡K cÖPwjZ wPivPwiZ AvPvi-c×wZ †_‡K Zuvi cÖRviv wePwjZ nb wb⎯
†iLvgvÎgwc zYœv`v g‡bv e©Z¥bt cig&|
b e¨Zxqyt cÖRv¯—m¨ wbqš‘ †b©wge„Ëqt\
Avevi PZz`©k m‡M© 67 msL¨K †k−v‡K Kvwj`vm e‡j‡Qb⎯
ivRv hv‡Z eY© I Avkªg myiwZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Zvi Rb¨ gby wKQz ag© wbw`©ó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb⎯
b„cm¨ eY©vkªgcvjbs hrm Ge a‡g©v gbybv cÖYxZt|
200 †_‡K 300 wLªóv‡ãi g‡a¨ iwPZ k~`ª‡Ki g„”QKwUK bvU‡Ki beg A‡¼ gbyi GKwU Abykvm‡bi D‡j−L i‡q‡Q
Gfv‡e⎯
Aqs wn cvZKx we‡cÖv b e‡a¨v gbyieªexr|
ivóªv`¯§vËz wbe©v‡m¨v wef‰ei‰Zt mn\
gbyi gZvbymv‡i cvcvPvix eªvþY ea¨ n‡eb bv, eis Gu‡K Gui mg¯— ab-m¤ú‡`i mv‡_ ivR¨ †_‡K ewn®K…Z KivB
wewa|
500 wLªóv‡ãi †ek wKQzKvj Av‡MB Avwef©~Z ˆRwgwb-m~‡Îi fvl¨Kvi kei¯^vgx Zuvi fv‡l¨ gby I Ab¨ K‡qKRb‡K
Dc‡`k`vZv iƒ‡c wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb Ges gbymswnZvi Aóg Aa¨vq †_‡K GKwU ¯§„wZwelqK †k−vK (416 msL¨K) ¯§iY
K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e⎯
Ges P ¯§iwZ| fvh©v `vmð cyÎð wba©bv me© Ge †Z|
h‡Ë mgwaM”Qwš— hm¨ †Z Zm¨ Z×bg&\
¯§„wZKviM‡Yi g‡Z, fvh©v, cyÎ I `vm⎯ Giv wZbRbB Aag; Giv wZbR‡bB hv wKQz A_© DcvR©b Ki‡e, Zv‡Z
G‡`i †KvbI ¯^vZš¿¨ _vK‡e bv, ciš‘ Giv hvi Aaxb H ab ZviB n‡e|
Gme D`vniY †_‡K Abygvb Kiv fyj n‡e bv †h AvbygvwbK wØZxq wLªóvã †_‡KB GB gbymswnZv‡K ¯§„wZkv‡¯¿i GKwU
¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖvgvY¨ MÖš’ wn‡m‡e ¯^xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j GUvI ¯úó †h, GB mg‡qi Av‡MB A_©vr wØZxq wLªóv‡ãi g‡a¨B
gbymswnZv iPbv m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| cwʇZiv Abygvb K‡ib, wLªóc~e© 2q kZK †_‡K wLªóvã 2q kZ‡Ki g‡a¨ gbymswnZv
iwPZ n‡qwQj|
Avevi †‡j¨i A_©kv‡¯¿I K‡qKevi gbyi D‡j−L cvIqv hvq| †j¨ ev PvYK¨ †gŠh© P›`ª¸‡ßi mgq (320-315 wLªt c~e©vã)
Avwef©yZ n‡qwQ‡jb| AZGe G †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, gbyi bv‡g cÖPwjZ wKQz †k−vK 320 wLªóc~e©v‡ãi Av‡MB cÖPwjZ
wQj| †KŠwU‡j¨i A_©kv‡¯¿i K‡qKwU Dw³i mv‡_ gbymswnZvi eY©bvi mvgÄm¨ †`Lv hvq| †hgb, ÔKb¨v`vbs
Kb¨vgjsK…Z¨ eªv‡þv weevnt| mag©Ph©v cÖvRvcZ¨t| †Mvwg_ybv`vbv`vl©t| Aš—‡e©`¨vg„wZ¡‡R `vbvr ˆ`et|Õ BZ¨vw`i mv‡_
gbymswnZvi Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡qi wewfbœ ai‡bi weev‡ni cÖK…wZ I ¯^iƒc eY©bv msewjZ 24, 27-34 †k−vK¸‡jvi mv`„k¨
bvix I cÖMwZ
13

jYxq| Avevi †KŠwU‡j¨i A_©kv‡¯¿ Ges Kvg›`Kxq bxwZmv‡i ÔBwZ gvbevtÕ e‡j †h Awfe¨w³ Av‡Q, UxKvKv‡iiv
ÔgvbevtÕ kãwUi e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb Ôgvbevt g‡bvt wkl¨vtÕ Gfv‡e| G †_‡K aviYv Kiv nq ÔgvbevtÕ kãwU gbyi Øviv
cÖPvwiZ †k−vK¸‡jv‡K Avkªq K‡i cieZ©xKv‡j iwPZ ag©kv¯¿¸‡jvi iPwqZv‡`i †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q; G‡`i g‡a¨ Aek¨
f„¸B wQ‡jb cÖavb| AZGe ÔBwZ gvbevtÕ bv‡g †KŠwUj¨ m¤¢eZ f„¸iwPZ eZ©gv‡b cÖvß gbymswnZvi K_vB ej‡Z
†P‡q‡Qb|
Av‡iK ¯§„wZkv¯¿Kvi e„n¯úwZi Avwef©veKvj 500 wLªóv‡ãi Av‡M| wZwbI cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a eû ¯’v‡b gbyePb DׄZ
K‡i‡Qb| Avevi AcivK©, Kzj−yK fÆ cÖf„wZ fvl¨KviMYI wbR wbR gš—‡e¨i mg_©‡b e„n¯úwZi IB DׄwZ¸‡jv D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb| †hgb, Kzj−yK fÆ gbymswnZvi cÖ_g †k−v‡Ki UxKvq gbyeP‡bi cÖksmvm~PK e„n¯úwZi `ywU DׄwZ w`‡q‡Qb
Gfv‡e⎯
†e`v‡_©vcwbeÜ„Z¡vr cÖvavb¨s Zz gby¯§„‡ZŠ|
gš^_©wecixZv hv ¯§„wZt mv b cÖkm¨‡Z\
†e‡`i A_© wVK wVKfv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ Kivi Rb¨B gby¯§„wZi cÖvavb¨| †h ¯§„wZ gbyeP‡bi wei“× Zv wb›`bxq|
Avevi
Zve”Qv¯¿vwY †kvf‡š— ZK©e¨vKiYvwb P|
ag©v_©‡gv‡vc‡`óv gbyh©vebœ `„k¨‡Z\
ZK©, e¨vKiY cÖf„wZ kv¯¿ ZZY ch©š—B †kvfv cvq, hZY gby¯§„wZ Avgv‡`i `„wói A‡MvP‡i _v‡K| gby n‡jb ag©,
A_© I †gv‡i Dc‡`óv|
†evSv hv‡”Q, gbyePbB †e`evK¨ wn‡m‡e wk‡ivavh© n‡q Av‡Q| ˆew`K a‡g© gvbemgv‡Ri me©‡‡Î gbymswnZvi
AbykvmbB P~ovš—, Gi Ab¨_v nevi Dcvq wQj bv| e¯‘Z mf¨Zvi bvbvb PovB-DrivB †cwi‡q GB eZ©gvb hy‡M G‡mI
†mB cÖvPxb gbyhy‡Mi Abykvmb †_‡K GL‡bv †h gy³ n‡Z cviwQ bv Avgiv, GUvB wZ³ mZ¨ I cwiZv‡ci welq| Ges
gvbeZvi Kj¼I|
D‡j−L¨, gbymswnZvi welqe¯‘ bvbv avivq we¯—vwiZ| ˆew`K fveci¤úiv‡K Avkªq K‡i gbymswnZv iwPZ n‡q‡Q e‡j
cÖPvi Kiv n‡jI †h mg‡q GB MÖ‡š’i Rb¥, †m mg‡qi mgv‡Ri w`‡K `„wó †i‡LI A‡bK bZzb K_v GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q|
d‡j gbymswnZvq ewY©Z eªvþY cÖvavb¨, eY©‡f`cÖ_v, weevnm¤úK©xq Av‡jvPbv, bvixi ¯^vZš¿¨ Abby‡gv`b, eY© I Avkªg
e¨e¯’v cÖf„wZ cÖm½¸‡jv †e`mswnZvi †Kv_vI my¯úófv‡e D‡j−L bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y eZ©gvb hy‡M G¸‡jv bZzbfv‡e e¨vL¨v
Kivi cÖqvm Aek¨¤¢vex n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| bB‡j my`xN©Kvj hver gbyePb‡KB †e`evK¨ wk‡ivavh© K‡i eªvþY¨ev` bv‡gi †h
A‰bwZK kvmb e¨e¯’v GL‡bv bvbviƒ‡c Pvjy i‡q‡Q, Zv †_‡K gy³ nIqv m¤¢e n‡e bv Ges †m‡‡Î bvix‡KI cyi“‡li
†fvM¨e¯‘i AcgvbKi Ae¯’vb †_‡K gvbemËvq DbœxZ Kiv hv‡e bv Av‡`Š| ZvB eZ©gvb weÁvb-†PZbv I Ávb¯—‡ii
mv‡c‡ gbykv‡¯¿i AgvbweK Ave‡n fvM¨vnZ bvixi gvb‡eZi Ae¯’vb wPwýZ Kivi j‡¨ gbymswnZvi cÖvmw½K
welq¸‡jvi Ici gy³`„wó wb‡c Ri“wi| †Kbbv, Gi gva¨‡gB cieZ©x mg‡q m„ó I cÖPwjZ ag©ZË¡¸‡jviI cÖK…Z Mš—e¨
I †gŠwjK cÖeYZvUv Kx Ges bvix †Kw›`ªK wPš—v-†PZbvUv Kx ZviI aviYv †c‡Z mnvqK n‡e|
eY©vkªg, gvbeZv nb‡bi cÖ_g ag©xq AvMÖvmb
cyi“lZ‡š¿i m‡›`nvZxZ aviK I evnK wn‡m‡e cÖvPxb ag©kv¯¿ gbymswnZvi cÖvq ïi“‡Z Awbevh©fv‡eB RMrm„wói †nZz
cyi“liƒcx eªþvi Ae¨³ ¯^iƒ‡ci †LuvR †c‡q hvB Avgiv⎯
†hvnmveZxw›`ªqMÖvn¨t m~‡²vne¨³t mbvZbt|
me©f~Zg‡qvnwPš—¨t m Ge ¯^qgy؇fŠ\
whwb g‡bvgvÎvMÖvn¨, m~²Zg, AcÖKvk, mbvZb (wPi¯’vqx), mKj f~‡Zi AvZ¥v¯^iƒc A_©vr me©f~‡Z weivRgvb Ges
whwb wPš—vi ewnf©~Z †mB AwPš—¨ cyi“l ¯^qsB cÖ_‡g kixivKv‡i (gnr cÖf„wZiƒ‡c) cÖv`yf©~Z n‡qwQ‡jb| (1/7)|
†mvnwfa¨vq kixivr ¯^vr wmm„zwe©weavt cÖRvt|
Ac Ge mmR©v‡`Š Zvmy exRgevm„Rr\
†mB cigvZ¥v ¯^Kxq Ae¨vK…Z (unmanifested) kixi n‡Z wewea cÖRv m„wói B”Qv K‡i wPš—vgvÎ cÖ_g R‡ji m„wó
Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡Z Avcb kw³exR Ac©Y Ki‡jb| (1/8)|
Z`Êgfe‰×gs mnmªvsïmgcÖfg&|
Zw¯§b& R‡Á ¯^qs eªþv me©‡jvKwcZgnt\
bvix I cÖMwZ
14

Rjwbwß †mB exR m~‡h©i b¨vq cÖfvwewkó GKwU A‡Ê cwiYZ n‡jv Avi †mB A‡Ê wZwb ¯^qsB me©‡jvKwcZvgn
eªþviƒ‡c Rb¥ cwiMÖn Ki‡jb| (1/9)|
Gici wcZvgn eªþv RM‡Zi Zver wKQz m„wó Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| ¯^M©‡jvK, gZ©¨‡jvK, AvKvk, Aów`K, mgy`ªvL¨, †`vl,
¸Y, gnË, Bw›`ªq, cÂf~Z, †e`, hÁ, kv¯¿, †`evw`, AwMœ, evqy, m~h©, Kvj, Y, Zcm¨v, evK¨, iwZ, Kvgbv, †µva, myL,
`ytL, ag©, Aag©, djvdj, mZ¨, wg_¨v BZ¨vw` †jŠwKK-A‡jŠwKK hveZxq fve I e¯‘wbPq ˆZwi Ki‡jb| D‡j−L¨, GKK
mªóvq wek¦vmx c„w_exi me¸‡jv ag©Z‡Ë¡B RMrmªóvi ¯^iƒc I m„wó m¤úwK©Z †gŠwjK aviYvi g‡a¨ m¤¢eZ Lye GKUv Zdvr
†bB| mªóvi me©e¨vßZv Avi nI ej‡jB n‡q hvIqvi AKíbxq gZv bv _vK‡j wZwb mªóv n‡ebB ev Kx K‡i! AZGe
`„k¨gvb A`„k¨gvb cÖ‡qvRbxq †Kv‡bv wKQzB m„wói evwK _vKvi K_v bq| †h‡nZz wZwb RM‡Zi mªóv ev cÖfy ev cwZ, ZvB
cÖRv m„wó bv nIqv ch©š— wZwb cÖRvcwZ eªþv n‡eb Kx K‡i! AZGe Gevi wZwb RxeRMr m„wó‡Z g‡bv‡hvMx n‡jb⎯
wØav K…Z¡vZ¥‡bv †`ng‡×©b cyi“‡lvnfer|
A‡×©b bvix Zm¨vs m weivRgm„Rr cÖfy\
†mB cÖfy cÖRvcwZ Avcbvi †`n‡K wØav K‡i A‡a©K As‡k cyi“l I A‡a©K As‡k bvix m„wó Ki‡jb Ges Zvici †mB
bvixi M‡f© weivU‡K Drcv`b Ki‡jb| (1/32)|
Zc¯—ßvm„Rr hs Zz m ¯^qs cyi“‡lv weivU&|
Zs gvs weËvm¨ me©m¨ mªóvis wØRmËgvt\
†n wØRmËgMY! †mB weivU cyi“l Zcm¨v K‡i ¯^qs hv‡K m„wó Ki‡jb, Avwg †mB gby⎯ Avgv‡K GB mgy`‡qi
wØZxq m„wóKZ©v e‡j †R‡bv| (1/33)|
A_©vr eªþv n‡”Qb me©‡jvKwcZvgn, Avi gby n‡”Qb RxeRM‡Zi Avw`wcZv| Ges Zv †h wbwðZfv‡eB cyi“levPK Zv
†evaKwi ejvi A‡cv iv‡L bv| cÖRvm„wói gvb‡m Avw`wcZv gby Zcm¨v K‡i cª_gZ `kRb gnwl© cÖRvcwZ m„wó Ki‡jb
(1/34)| (GivI wKš‘ cyi“lB|) GB gnv‡ZR¯^x `kRb gnwl©i gva¨‡g av‡c av‡c we¯—i RwUj cÖwµqvi ga¨ w`‡q h,
i, wckvP, MÜe©, Aáiv, Amyi, bvM, mc©, mycY© Ges †`e‡jvK wcZ…‡jvK meB m„wó n‡Z jvMj| Gfv‡eB gvbyl Ges
hveZxq cïcx KxUcZ½ BZicÖvYx me m„wó n‡Z jvMj| Avi Gm‡ei Rb¥-m„wói †cQ‡bi KviY wn‡m‡e Rb¥vš—iev`
bv‡gi GK A¢yZ ZË¡ m„wó K‡i ZviB hyw³ `uvo Kwi‡q †`qv n‡jv⎯ hv‡K e‡j Ôc~e©R‡b¥i Kg©djÕ| c~e©R‡b¥i wbR
wbR K…ZK‡g©i dj¯^iƒc Awebvkx AvZ¥vi ciR‡b¥ wewfbœ †hvwb‡`ncÖvwßi GB myPZzi aviYv Z_v Rb¥vš—iev‡`i A`„k¨
wbM‡o cieZ©xKv‡ji ˆew`K Z_v fviZxq mgvR‡`n †h fq¼i cuvKP‡µ euvav c‡o †Mj, Zv †_‡K Avi gy³ nIqv m¤¢e
nq wb Av‡Rv| †Kbbv cigvZ¥v eªþvi m„ó wbq‡gB Gme Rb¥-Rb¥vš—‡ii Awbevh© avivµg AvewZ©Z n‡”Q e‡j wek¦vm
Kiv‡bv nq| Awebvkx AvZ¥vi GB AveZ©b GgbB wPivqZ fqven AveZ©b †h RM‡Zi cÖjq ev aŸsm n‡jI G AveZ©b
P~ovš—fv‡e †kl n‡q hvq bv| ci‡gk¦‡ii B”Qviƒc wKQzKvj weiwZgvÎ m¤¢e⎯
Ges me©s m m„‡óª`s gvs PvwPš—¨civµgt|
AvZ¥bvš—`©‡a f~qt Kvjs Kv‡jb cxoqb&\
gnwl©MY, †mB AwPš—¨civµg fMevb GBfv‡e ¯’vei-R½g mgy`q RMr‡K I Avgv‡K m„wó K‡i cÖjqKvj Øviv
m„wóKv‡ji webvkmvab KiZ cÖjqKv‡j cybe©vi Avcbv‡ZB Avcwb Aš—wn©Z nb| (1/51)|
Zw¯§b ¯^cwZ Zz ¯^‡¯’ Kg©vZ¥vbt kixwiYt|
¯^Kg©‡f¨v wbeZ©‡š— gbð M−vwbg„”QwZ\
fMevb cÖRvcwZ hLb (RM‡Zi cÖjqKv‡j) Avcbv‡Z Avcwb Aew¯’Z †_‡K weivg Dc‡fvM K‡ib, A_©vr †`n-g‡bi
e¨vcvi iwnZ nb, ZLb Kvh©vbyhvqx-jä‡`n kixwiMYI ¯^ ¯^ Kg© †_‡K wbe„Ë nq Ges Zv‡`i gbI mKj Bw›`ª‡qi
mv‡_ jxbfv‡e Ae¯’vb K‡i A_©vr Kvh©iwnZ nq| (1/53)|
Ges m RvMÖr¯^cœvf¨vw`gs me©s PivPig&|
mÄxeqwZ PvRmªs cÖgvcqwZ Pve¨qt\
GBiƒ‡c †mB Ae¨q cyi“l eªþv ¯^xq RvMÖZ I ¯^cœ Ae¯’vi Øviv GB PivPi we‡k¦i mZZ m„wó I msnvi Ki‡Qb|
(1/57)|
fviZxq ˆew`K a‡g© Kg©dj AbyeZ©x GB cigvw_©K Rb¥vš—iev‡`i aviYv ev `k©b †h g~jZ KzPµx eªvþY¨ev`x kvmKP‡µi
mgvR kvm‡bi GK fqven myPZzi kvmbZvwË¡K ag©`k©b Zv gbymswnZvi ci‡Z ci‡Z DrKUfv‡eB cwi`„ó nq| †Kbbv
Kg©dj AbyhvqxB †KD kvmK, †KD kvwmZ, †KD eªvþY, †KD k~`ª n‡q R‡b¥‡Q| Ges bvixRb¥I Zvi c~e©R‡b¥i K‡g©iB
dj| GB Kg©dj GgbB Awe‡”Q`¨ AcwieZ©bxq †h, GR‡b¥ Kg©wbw`©ó Kvh©vw` myôz I h_vh_ m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡gB ïay
cieZ©x R‡b¥ DËg dj cvIqvi m¤¢vebv ˆZwi K‡i| ZvB G R‡b¥i `ytLKó hš¿Yv‡fvM c~e©R‡b¥i †Kv‡bv `y®‹‡g©i dj
bvix I cÖMwZ
15

nIqvq Gi Rb¨ wb‡RB `vqx Ges Zv †fvM Ki‡ZB n‡e, Ab¨ KvD‡K †`vlx Kivi Dcvq †bB| Ab¨ †KD GR‡b¨ `vqxI
bq| Ab¨w`‡K G R‡b¥ hveZxq myL †fvMKvixi Dc‡fvM¨ mKj myweavI Zvi c~e©R‡b¥i †Kv‡bv myK…wZiB cyi¯‹vi|
mgv‡Ri ag©xq kvmbZš¿‡K Ggb wbivc` me©MÖvmx Dc‡fvM¨ K‡i †Zvjvi GB †h cÖwµqv, Zv †hb †Kv‡bvfv‡eB evavMÖ¯—
ev kvwmZ‡`i w`K †_‡K †Kv‡bviƒc ûgwKi m¤§yLxb bv nq, †mR‡b¨ eªþvi bv‡g my‡KŠk‡j cÖPvwiZ Rb¥vš—iev‡`i GB
avivµ‡g gvbeRxebUv‡KI †eu‡a †djv n‡q‡Q GK fq¼i AgvbweK eY©vkªg cÖ_vq⎯
†jvKvbvs Zz wee„ר_©s gyLevn~i“cv`Zt|
eªvþYs wÎqs ˆek¨s k~`ªÂ wbieZ©qr\
c„w_e¨vw`i †jvKmK‡ji mg„w× Kvgbvq ci‡gk¦i wb‡Ri gyL, evû, Di“ I cv` †_‡K h_vµ‡g eªvþY, wÎq, ˆek¨ I
k~`ª⎯ GB PvwiwU eY© m„wó Ki‡jb| (1/31)|
GB eY© m„wó K‡iB †_‡g hvb wb| †Kbbv Ggwb Ggwb Zv m„wó nq wb| c~e©R‡b¥i Kg© Abyhvqx GR‡b¥ Zvi dj †fvM
Kivi wbwg‡ËB eªþv KZ…©K GB eY©m„wó| ZvB kªg wefvR‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i Rb¨ wfbœ wfbœ mywbw`©ó Kv‡h©iI †NvlYv Kiv
n‡jv⎯
me©m¨vm¨ Zz mM©m¨ ¸ß¨_©s m gnv`y¨wZt|
gyLevûi“c¾vbvs c„_K& Kg©vY¨Kíqr\
GB mKj m„wói A_©vr wÎfye‡bi ivi Rb¨ gnv‡ZRhy³ cÖRvcwZ eªþv wb‡Ri gyL, evû, Di“ Ges cv`⎯ GB PviwU
A½ †_‡K RvZ eªvþY, wÎq, ˆek¨ I k~`ª‡`i c„_K c„_K Kv‡h©i e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡jb| (1/87)|
Aa¨vcbga¨qbs hRbs hvRbs Z_v|
`vbs cÖwZMÖn‰Âe eªvþYvbvgKíqr\
Aa¨vcb, ¯^qs Aa¨qb, hRb, hvRb, `vb I cÖwZMÖn (Dcnvi ev `vb-mvgMÖx MÖnY)⎯ GB QqwU KvR eªþv eªvþY‡`i
Rb¨ wb‡`©k K‡i w`‡jb| (1/88)|
cÖRvbvs iYs `vbwgR¨va¨qb‡ge P|
wel‡q¤^cÖmw³ð wÎqm¨ mgvmZt\
cÖRviY, `vb, hÁ, Aa¨qb, b„Z¨MxZewbZvw`-welq‡fv‡M Abvmw³, GB K‡qKwU KvR eªþv wÎqM‡Yi Rb¨
ms‡‡c wbiƒwcZ Ki‡jb| (1/89)|
ck~bvs iYs `vbwgR¨va¨qb‡ge P|
ewYK&c_s Kzmx`Â ˆek¨m¨ K…wl‡ge P\
cï‡`i iv, `vb, hÁ, Aa¨qb, evwYR¨ (¯’jc_ I Rjc_ cÖf„wZi gva¨‡g e¯‘ Av`vb-cÖ`vb K‡i ab DcvR©b),
Kzmx` (e„wËRxweKv⎯ UvKv my‡` LvUv‡bv) Ges K…wlKvR⎯ eªþv KZ©„K ˆek¨‡`i Rb¨ wbiƒwcZ n‡jv| (1/90)|
Aaxqxis¯¿‡qv eY©vt ¯^Kg©¯’v wØRvZqt|
cÖeªƒqv`& eªvþY‡¯—¡lvs †bZivwewZ wbðqt\
eªvþY, wÎq I ˆek¨⎯ GB wZbe‡Y©i †jv‡Kiv wØRvwZ; Guiv wbR wbR KZ©e¨ K‡g© wbiZ †_‡K †e` Aa¨qb
Ki‡eb| wKš‘ Gu‡`i g‡a¨ †Kej eªvþ‡YivB Aa¨vcbv Ki‡eb, wÎq I ˆek¨ GB `yB e‡Y©i c‡ Aa¨vcbv Kiv
DwPZ bq⎯ GUvB kv‡¯¿i wm×vš—| (10/1)|
GZ‡ge Zz k~`ªm¨ cÖfyt Kg© mgvw`kr|
G‡Zlv‡ge eY©vbvs ïkÖƒlvgbm~qqv\
cÖfy eªþv k~‡`ªi Rb¨ GKwU KvRB wbw`©ó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb,⎯ Zv n‡jv †KvbI Am~qv A_©vr wb›`v bv K‡i (A_©vr
AKcUfv‡e) GB wZb e‡Y©i A_©vr eªvþY, wÎq I ˆe‡k¨i ïkÖƒlv Kiv| (1/91)|
Dch©y³ †k−vK¸‡jv †_‡K Avgiv GUv ey‡S hvB †h, ¯^q¤¢y eªþv †MvUv wek¦-RMr m„wó K‡i‡Qb †Zv e‡UB| Z‡e GB wek¦-
RMr myôzfv‡e ivK‡í wZwb Avm‡j †Kv‡bv gvbyl m„wó K‡ib wb| PviwU eY© m„wó Ki‡jb⎯ eªvþY, wÎq, ˆek¨ I
k~`ª| G‡`i Avevi `y‡Uv fvM⎯ cÖ_g wZbwU D”PeY©, Avi PZz_©wU A_©vr k~`ª n‡”Q wbgœeY©, †h wKbv D”PeY©xq‡`i
†mev`vm| Avevi eªvþY, †h wKbv †Kv‡bv kvixwiK kª‡gi mv‡_ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB RwoZ bq, mKj e‡Y©i kx‡l©| ïay kx‡l©B
bq, gZvi GZUvB KíbvZxZ D”P Ae¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z †h, RM‡Zi mewKQzi gvwjK ev cÖfyI n‡”Q eªvþY⎯
DËgv‡½v¢ev‰¾ô¨v`& eªþY‰ðe aviYvr|
me©‰m¨evm¨ mM©m¨ ag©‡Zv eªvþYt cÖfyt\
bvix I cÖMwZ
16

eªþvi cweÎZg gyL †_‡K Drcbœ e‡j, mKj e‡Y©i Av‡M eªvþ‡Yi DrcwË nIqvq, Ges †e`mg~n eªvþYKZ…©K iwZ
nIqvi Rb¨ (ev †e`mg~n eªvþ‡YivB cVb-cvVb K‡ib e‡j)⎯ eªvþYB a‡g©i Abykvmb Abymv‡i GB m„ó RM‡Zi
GKgvÎ cÖfy| (1/93)|
me©s ¯^s eªvþY‡m¨`s hr wKw¾MZxMZg&|
ˆkª‡ô¨bvwfR‡b‡b`s me©s ˆe eªvþ‡Yvnn©wZ\
RM‡Z hv wKQz abm¤úwË †m mg¯—B eªvþ‡Yi wbR a‡bi Zzj¨; AZGe mKj e‡Y©i g‡a¨ †kªô e‡j eªvþYB mgy`q
m¤úwËiB cÖvwßi †hvM¨ n‡q‡Qb| (1/100)|
¯^‡ge eªvþ‡Yv fyO&‡³ ¯^s e‡¯— ¯^s ``vwZ P|
Avb„ksm¨v`& eªvþYm¨ fyćZ nxZ‡i Rbvt\
eªvþY †h c‡ii Abœ †fvRb K‡ib, ciKxq emb cwiavb K‡ib, c‡ii ab MÖnY K‡i Ab¨‡K cÖ`vb K‡ib, †m mewKQz
eªvþ‡Yi wb‡RiB| KviY, eªvþ‡YiB Avb„ksm¨ A_©vr `qv ev Ki“Yv‡ZB Ab¨vb¨ hveZxq †jvK †fvRb-cwiavbvw`
Ki‡Z cvi‡Q| (1/101)|
Ab¨w`‡K k~`ªRb¥ †h cÖK…Z A‡_©B `vmRb¥, G welqUv hv‡Z Kv‡iv Kv‡Q A¯úó bv _v‡K †mR‡b¨ gbykv‡¯¿ ¯úó K‡i
†`qv n‡q‡Q⎯
k~`ªs Zz Kvi‡q`& `vm¨s µxZgµxZ‡ge ev|
`vm¨v‰qe wn m„‡óvn‡mŠ eªvþYm¨ ¯^q¤¢yev\
µxZ A_©vr Abœvw`i Øviv cÖwZcvwjZ †nvK& ev AµxZB †nvK& k~‡`ªi Øviv eªvþY `vm‡Z¡i KvR Kwi‡q †b‡eb| †h‡nZz,
weavZv k~`ª‡K eªvþ‡Yi `vm‡Z¡i Rb¨B m„wó K‡i‡Qb| (8/413)|
GLv‡bB †kl bq| †KD mš‘ó ev `qvciek n‡q hw` k~`ª‡K `vmZ¡ †_‡K gyw³ w`‡Z Pvq, GUvI LyeB Mwn©ZKg© n‡e|
ZvB G KvR my¯úófv‡e wbwl× K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q kv‡¯¿⎯
b ¯^vwgbv wbm„‡óvnwc k~‡`ªv `vm¨vwØgyP¨‡Z|
wbmM©Rs wn ZËm¨ K¯—¯§vË`‡cvnwZ\
cÖfy k~`ª‡K `vmZ¡ †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ w`‡jI k~`ª `vmZ¡ Kg© †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †c‡Z cv‡i bv| `vmZ¡Kg© Zvi ¯^fvewm×
Kg© (A_©vr R‡b¥i mv‡_ AvMZ)| ZvB H k~‡`ªi KvQ †_‡K †K `vmZ¡ Kg© mwi‡q wb‡Z cv‡i? (8/414)|
ZvB
ˆek¨k~‡`ªŠ cÖh‡Zœb ¯^vwb Kg©vwY Kvi‡qr|
†ZŠ wn Pz¨‡ZŠ ¯^Kg©f¨t †vf‡qZvwg`s RMr\
ivRv we‡kl hZœ mnKv‡i ˆek¨ Ges k~`ª‡K w`‡q Zv‡`i KvR A_©vr K…wlevwYR¨vw` Kwi‡q †b‡eb| KviY, Zviv wbR
wbR KvR Z¨vM Ki‡j GB c„w_ex‡K wezä K‡i Zzj‡e| (8/418)|
D”PeY©xq‡`i Rb¨ cÖwZK~j mg‡q wfbœ RxweKv MÖn‡Yi ch©vß my‡hvM GB gbymswnZvq wek`fv‡e †`qv n‡jI k~`ª‡K Zvi
wbR K‡g©i evB‡i weKí RxweKv MÖn‡Yi †Kv‡bv my‡hvMB †`qv nq wb| GgbwK gbykv‡¯¿ k~‡`ªi †Kv‡bviƒc m¤ú`
AR©b‡KI wbwl× K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q⎯
k‡³bvwc wn k~‡`ªY b Kv‡h©v abmÂqt|
k~‡`ªv wn abgvmv`¨ eªvþYv‡be eva‡Z\
ab AR©‡b mg_© n‡jI k~`«‡K wKQy‡ZB ab mÂq Ki‡Z †`qv Pj‡e bv, †Kbbv ab mÂq Ki‡j eªvþY‡`i Kó nq৷
kv¯¿Ávbnxb k~`ª abg‡` gË n‡q eªvþY‡`i cwiPh©v bv K‡i Aegvbbv Ki‡Z cv‡i৷ (10/129)|
ZviciI †Kv‡bv k~`ª hw` K`vwPr ab AvniY K‡i †d‡j? †m‡‡ÎI a‡g©i †k¨b`„wó Gov‡bvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB Zvi|
†Kbbv⎯
wemªäs eªvþYt k~`ªv`& `ª‡e¨v `v`vbgvP‡ir|
b wn Zm¨vw¯— wKwÂr ¯^s fZ…©nvh©a‡bv wn mt\
eªvþY wbtm‡¼v‡P k~‡`ªi wRwbm MÖnY Ki‡eb; KviY Zvi A_©vr k~‡`ªi wb‡Ri ej‡Z †Kv‡bv abI †bB, †mI cÖfyiB
Rb¨ `ªe¨ AvniY K‡i; †m ¯^qs abnxb| (8/417)|
k~‡`ªi GB fqven k~`ª‡Z¡i KviY Kx? †mB c~e©R‡b¥iB Kg©dj GUv| GB Kg©d‡ji Kvi‡YB GB gvb‡eZi Ae¯’v DËi‡Y
G R‡b¥ Zvi gy³ Rxebavix A_©vr wØR nIqv m¤¢e bq| wØRZ¡ n‡”Q eªvþY¨ev‡`i †mB eY©ev`x cÖZviYv, hvi gva¨‡g
bvix I cÖMwZ
17

mgvR‡K ¯úóZB eû wefvR‡b UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| wØR A_© n‡”Q wØZxqevi Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib whwb| GB
wØZxq Rb¥ GKwU AvbyôvwbK ag©xq Abyôvb n‡jI eY©wefvwRZ mgv‡R Gi cÖfve I ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| †Kbbv GB wØR
n‡q IVvB ˆew`K eY©cÖ_vi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Uvwb©s c‡q›U| Gi gva¨‡gB AeavwiZfv‡e mgv‡Ri Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ cÖfy I f„Z¨ ev
`v‡mi eva¨Zvg~jK wefw³KiY eY© ev eskci¤úiv Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| eªþv KZ©„K wba©vwiZ PviwU e‡Y©i g‡a¨ cÖ_g
wZbwU e‡Y© A_©vr eªvþY, wÎq I ˆe‡k¨iB GB Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g wØR n‡q IVvi my‡hvM I AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| A_©vr Giv
cÖfy ev cÖfym¤úwK©Z RvwZ⎯
bvwfe¨vnvi‡qتþ ¯^avwbbqbv`„‡Z|
k~‡`ªY wn mg¯—vve`& hve‡Ø‡` b Rvq‡Z\
†gŠÁxeÜb A_©vr Dcbq‡bi c~e© ch©š— (A_©vr hZY bv †e`Rb¥iƒc Dcbqb cÖvß nq ZZY) ¯^av A_©vr
kªv×m¤^Üxq †e`gš¿ Qvov Ab¨ †e`evK¨ D”PviY Kiv‡e bv (GwU wcZvi cÖwZ Dc‡`k)| hZY bv DcbxZ n‡q
†e`va¨qb Øviv wØZxq Rb¥ MÖnY Ki‡e, ZZY (eªvþYvw` wZb eY©) k~‡`ªiB mgvb| (2/172)|
eªvþYt w·qv ˆek¨¯¿‡qv eY©v wØRvZqt|
PZz_© GKRvwZ¯‘ k~‡`ªv bvw¯— Zz cÂgt\
eªvþY, wÎq I ˆek¨ GB wZb e‡Y©i c‡ Dcbqb ms¯‹v‡ii weavb _vKvq Giv ÔwØRvwZÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ nq| Avi
PZz_© eY© k~`ª Dcbqbms¯‹vi wenxb nIqvq wØRvwZ bq, Zviv n‡jv ÔGKRvwZÕ| GQvov cÂg †KvbI eY© †bB A_©vr
H PviwU e‡Y©i AwZwi³ hviv Av‡Q Zviv mK‡jB m¼iRvwZ| (10/4)|
GB msKiRvwZiv eªþvm„ó PZze‡Y©iI evB‡i| A_©vr G‡`i †_‡KB A¯ú„k¨ ev A”Qzr m¤cÖ`v‡qi m„wó| DËi-fviZxq
fvlvq hv‡K e‡j `wjZ m¤cÖ`vq| GivB ˆew`K mgv‡Ri eªvZ¨ Rb‡Mvôx|
ˆew`K kv‡¯¿ bvixi Ae¯’vb wbY©‡q cÖvmw½Kfv‡eB GB wØRZ¡cÖvwßi welqUv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| eªvþY †_‡K k~`ª ch©š— Pvi
RvZxq gvbylB n‡jv PviwU eY©| (G‡`i g‡a¨ eY©‡kªô eªvþYB kx‡l© Ae¯’vb K‡i me©v‡cv †ewk ¸i“Z¡ cv‡e| Avi k~`ª
n‡”Q me©wbgœ Ae¯’v‡b, hvi cÖZ¨ †hvM n‡”Q `vmZ¡|) G Qvov ee©i, ˆKeZ© cÖf„wZ Ab¨vb¨ †h me gvbyl Av‡Q Zviv
msKxY©‡hvwb ev eY©msKi (10/6-27)| PviwU e‡Y©i g‡a¨ EaŸ©Zb wZbwU eY© ÔwØRvwZÕ A_©vr G‡`i `yevi Rb¥ nq; KviY
wØZxq-Rb¥ Drcv`K Dcbqb-ms¯‹vi †Kej H wZbwU e‡Y©i c‡B kv¯¿g‡a¨ wewnZ Av‡Q| k~`ª n‡jv GKRvwZ A_©vr
I‡`i GKevi gvÎ RvwZ ev Rb¥ nq, KviY k~‡`ªi c‡ Dcbqb-ms¯‹v‡ii weavb †bB| AZGe Awbevh©fv‡e k~`ªiv n‡jv
wbgœeY©xq `vm| d‡j Giv eªZ hÁ Abyôvbvw` cvj‡bi †hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY GB RvZ-Kg©vw`i AwaKvi †Kej
wØR‡`iB Avq‡Ë| GKBfv‡e †h‡nZz GB kv¯¿m~Îvbymv‡iB bvixi R‡b¨I wØR nevi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi ivLv nq wb, ZvB
bvixI k~`ªmgZzj¨ ev k~`ªB⎯
Agwš¿Kv Zz Kv‡h©qs ¯¿xYvgve„`‡klZt|
ms¯‹viv_©s kixim¨ h_vKvjs h_vµgg&\
cyi“‡li g‡Zv ¯¿x‡jvK‡`iI kixims¯‹vi ev †`nïw×i Rb¨ GB mg¯— Ave„r (A_©vr RvZKg© †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i
ms¯‹vi¸wji AvbyôvwbK Kg©mg~n) h_v-wbw`©ó Kv‡j Ges h_vwbw`©ó µ‡g m¤úbœ Ki‡Z nq; wKš‘ Zv‡`i c‡ H mg¯—
Abyôv‡b †KvbI g‡š¿i cÖ‡qvM _vK‡e bv| (2/66)|
ms¯‹vi gv‡b n‡”Q ï× nIqv| Gi R‡b¨ Aek¨B gš¿ cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| ag©kv¯¿vbyhvqx gš¿nxb ms¯‹vi A_©nxb,
djnxb| bvixi Rb¨ g‡š¿i cÖ‡qvM bv _vKvi A_© n‡jv wKQz A_©nxb dvjZz ms¯‹vi Av‡ivc Kiv n‡jI g~jZ bvixi
Dcbqb-ms¯‹vi nq bv| †Kbbv IB ms¯‹viKg© †Kv‡bv ag©vbyôvbB bq| Gi A_© `uvovq, wØR nIqv bvixi c‡ KL‡bvB
m¤¢e bq| d‡j g~jZ gbykv‡¯¿ †Kv_vI bvix‡K k~‡`ªi †P‡q †ewk gh©v`v †`qv n‡q‡Q Ggb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq wb| ¯§„wZ ev
†e`vw` ag©kv‡¯¿ ev †Kv‡bv ag©vbyôv‡b k~`ª‡K †hgb †Kv‡bv AwaKvi †`qv nq wb, bvix‡KI †Zgwb ¯^fveRvZ `vmx
evwb‡qB ivLv n‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i hv‡Z †Kv‡bviƒc m‡›`‡ni AeKvk bv _v‡K †mR‡b¨ gbykv‡¯¿ my¯úó weavb Ry‡o †`qv
n‡q‡Q⎯
bvw¯— ¯¿xYvs wµqv g‰š¿wiwZ a‡g© e¨ew¯’wZt|
wbwiw›`ªqv n¨gš¿vð w¯¿‡qvnb„ZwgwZ w¯’wZt\
¯¿x‡jvK‡`i gš¿cvVc~e©K RvZKg©vw` †KvbI wµqv Kivi AwaKvi †bB⎯ G-B n‡jv ag©e¨e¯’v| A_©vr ¯§„wZ ev
†e`vw` ag©kv‡¯¿ Ges †KvbI g‡š¿I G‡`i AwaKvi †bB⎯ GRb¨ Giv wg_¨v ev Ac`v_©,⎯ GB n‡jv kv¯¿w¯’wZ|
(9/18)|
bvix I cÖMwZ
18

Z‡e hZ wg_¨v-Ac`v_©B †nvK bv †Kb, cyi“‡li Awbevh© cÖ‡qvR‡bB †MvUv gbykv‡¯¿ bvixi Rb¨ GKwU ms¯‹vi‡K mevi
Ic‡i ¯’vb w`‡q mePvB‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I AeavwiZ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q⎯ Zv n‡jv weevn-ms¯‹vi| G e¨vcv‡i gbymswnZvi
¯ú‡óvw³⎯
ˆeevwn‡Kv wewat ¯¿xYvs ms¯‹v‡iv ˆew`Kt ¯§„Zt|
cwZ‡mev ¸‡iŠ ev‡mv M„nv‡_©vnwMœcwiw®Œqv\
weevn-ms¯‹viB ¯¿x‡jvK‡`i Dcbqb¯’vbxq ˆew`K ms¯‹vi (A_©vr weev‡ni ØvivB ¯¿x‡jvK‡`i Dcbqb ms¯‹vi wm×
nq); weev‡ni ci ¯¿x‡jv‡Kiv †h Zv‡`i cwZ‡`i †mev K‡i (ïkÖƒlv ev m‡š—vl weavb K‡i), Zv-B Zv‡`i ¸i“M„‡n
evm¯^iƒc (¸i“M„‡n evm Kiv Ae¯’vq †e`va¨qb KZ©e¨, wKš‘ ¯¿x‡jvK †Zv mZ¨-mZ¨ ¸i“M„‡n evm K‡i bv, ZvB
Zv‡`i †e`va¨q‡bi cÖm½ Av‡m bv); ¯^vgxi M„n¯’vwji KvRB n‡jv (†hgb, AbœiÜb, †cvkvKvw` mvwR‡q ivLv,
UvKvKwo ¸‡Y wVKg‡Zv ivLv BZ¨vw`) ¯¿x‡jv‡K‡`i c‡ ¸i“M„‡n (mvqs I cÖvZtKvjxb †nvgiƒc) AwMœcwiPh©v
[eªþPvix ¸i“M„‡n †_‡K mvqs-cÖvZtKvjxb †h mwgr msMÖn K‡i, Zv ¯¿x‡jvK‡`i c‡ M„n¯’vwji Kv‡Ri Øviv m¤úbœ
nq| Avi ¯¿x‡jv‡Kiv M„n¯’vwji KvRKg© A_©vr AwMœi Øviv wb®úv`bxq iÜbvw` †h me KvR K‡i, Zvi Øviv eªþPvixi
KiYxq hZ wKQz hg-wbqg cÖf„wZ †m¸wjI c‡`i Øviv AbywôZ n‡q hvq| AZGe, GLv‡b ¯¿x‡jvK‡`i AwMœcwiw®ŒqvwU
cyi“l‡`i hg-wbqgvw` KZ©e¨¸wji DcjY]| (2/67)|
A_©vr GK K_vq GUv GgbB GK kv¯¿xq cÖeÂbv, hvi gva¨‡g Lye m‡PZbfv‡e bvix‡K mg¯— ˆew`K AwaKvi †_‡K
ewÂZ K‡i cyi“‡li AbyMvgx Aaxb¯’ nIqvB wbqwZ-wbw`©ó K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q|
AbyMZ µxZ`v‡mi cÖwZI b~¨bZg †hUzKz gvbweK mnvbyf~wZ Aš—Z gvby‡li ¯^vfvweK g‡bve„wˇZ _vKv DwPZ e‡j g‡b
nq, †MvUv gbykv‡¯¿ k~`ª‡`i Rb¨ Gi wQ‡U‡duvUvI †Kv_vI †`Lv hvq bv| Ges bvixi †‡Î GB g‡be„wË GZUvB
AvcwËKi ch©v‡q †b‡g †M‡Q †h, bvix †h e¯‘Z †Kv‡bv gvbyl ev gvbweK mËvavix †Kv‡bv cÖvYx gbykv¯¿ Zv-I ¯^xKvi
Ki‡Z KzwÉZ e‡j g‡b nq| gbymswnZv †Zv Avi †h †m MÖš’ ev kv¯¿ bq, †Lv` †e`vwkªZ ag©kv¯¿⎯
ht Kwðr Km¨wPׇg©v gbybv cwiKxwZ©Zt|
M m‡e©vnwfwn‡Zv †e‡` me©Ávbg‡qv wn mt\
fMevb gby †h †KvbI e¨w³i †h †KvbI (†hgb, eY©ag©, Avkªgag©, ms¯‹viag© cÖf„wZ Ges eªvþYvw` we‡kl we‡kl
e‡Y©i Rb¨ wewnZ we‡kl we‡kl ag©) Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb, †m me¸wjB †e‡` cÖwZcvw`Z n‡q‡Q| KviY, †mB †e` n‡jv
mKj cÖKvi Áv‡bi AvKi (A_©vr ÁvcK KviY)| (2/7)|
ZvB gbyi kv¯¿ gbymswnZv Awbevh© I Aek¨cvjbxq Rxebweavb, hvi e¨wZµg nIqvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq ˆew`K mgvRa‡g©
†Kv_vI ivLv nq wb| d‡j gbymswnZvq bvixi R‡b¨ Av‡ivwcZ weavb ev Abykvmb¸wjI †h AvPwiZ mgvR e¨e¯’vq
eva¨Zvg~jK wQj Zv bZzb K‡i ejv evûj¨| AZGe cÖkœ Av‡m, gbykv‡¯¿ bvix Avm‡j Kx e¯‘?
gbymswnZvq bvix
GK K_vq ej‡Z n‡j, gbykv‡¯¿ bvix n‡”Q cyi“‡li B”Qvaxb Kl©Y‡hvM¨ †Î ev ˆRehš¿, hv‡Z cyi“lcÖfy Zvi exh©iƒc
exR ecb K‡i cyÎiƒc km¨ wn‡m‡e †hvM¨ DËivwaKvix Drcv`‡bi gva¨‡g ag©iƒc cyi“lZ‡š¿i engvb avivwU‡K mPj
ivL‡Z m‡Pó i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b bvix †KejB GK cyi“‡lvc‡fvM¨ ˆRemËv| bvixi gb¯—Ë¡ ev †Kv‡bviƒc gvbwmK mËv‡K
gbykv‡š¿ ¯^xKviB Kiv nq wb| bvixi †`nmËvwUiB cÖvavb¨ GLv‡b, hvi gvwjKvbvI bvixi wb‡Ri bq Aek¨B| Gi
gvwjKvbv ïayB AvwacZ¨Kvgx cyi“l cÖfyi| cyi“lZš¿ Zvi B”Qvbyiƒc kvixwiK-gvbwmK †fvM-wjáv PwiZv_© Ki‡Z,
mvgvwRK-A_©‰bwZK cÖfve cÖwZcwË I ¯^Z¡vwaKvi cÖwZwôZ ivL‡Z Ges Zvi wbi¼zk AvwacZ¨ev` Kv‡qg ivL‡Z hLb hv
Kivi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡i‡Q, ag©kv‡¯¿i bvg w`‡q gbykv‡¯¿ Zvi meB cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv wKQyB ev` ivLv nq wb|
me©‡‡ÎB wb‡R‡`i AbyK~‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb I Abykvmb m„wói gva¨‡g bvix‡K eva¨ K‡i‡Q m¤ú~Y© c`vbZ ivL‡Z|
GgbwK bvix‡fvM‡K Av‡iv Dc‡fvM¨ K‡i wbs‡o †bqvi cÖ‡qvR‡b bvixi gb¯—vwË¡K †h weg~Z© RMr †hLv‡b AvB‡bi
kvmbI †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡i bv, †mLv‡bI AvwacZ¨ AR©‡bi j‡¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ †‡Î †Kv_vI †Kv_vI duvcv cÖksmv ev KwíZ
¸Y-Mvb K‡i Zv‡K my‡hvMg‡Zv cÖZviYv Ki‡ZI wØav Kiv nq wb|
ZvB cybi“w³ n‡jI GLv‡b †h welqUv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q ¯úó n‡q hvIqv `iKvi, gbykv‡¯¿i eY©wfwËK mgv‡R wØR bv
nIqvi Kvi‡Y eY©`vm k~‡`ªi †hgb wb‡Ri gvwjKvbvI wb‡Ri _v‡K bv, cÖfyi Aaxb †m, †Zgwb bvixI ¯úófv‡e
cyi“lcÖfyiB Aaxb| mvaviY k~‡`ªi †‡Î †m nqZ Rb¥m~‡Î kªg`vm n‡q Rb¥v‡bvi Kvi‡Y eY©‡kªô eªvþ‡Yi †mev`vm n‡q
Avg„Zz¨ kªg‡mev w`‡q †h‡Z eva¨| wKš‘ gbykv‡¯¿i bvixi Ae¯’v Av‡iv †kvPbxq| Rb¥m~‡Î k~`ªZzj¨ nIqvq wfbœfv‡e GKB
wbqwZ Zvi †‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡jI Rb¥m~‡Î cÖvß bvix‡`nwUi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K kªg‡mevi cvkvcvwk B‡”QiwnZ GK fq¼i
bvix I cÖMwZ
19

†`ng~j¨I w`‡q †h‡Z nq| G‡‡Î bvix k~‡`ªi †P‡qI AagB ejv hvq| Av‡iKUz G¸‡jB Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q GUv ¯úó n‡q
hv‡e, me©Á gbykv‡¯¿ bvix‡K Kxfv‡e we‡kwlZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cyi“‡li Kl©Y‡hvM¨ km¨‡Î bvix
bvix n‡”Q cyyi“‡li gvwjKvbvaxb I B”Qvaxb Kl©Y‡hvM¨ km¨‡Î, GUvB bvixi cÖwZ ag©kv¯¿ gbymswnZvi †gŠwjK `„wófw½
Ges wm×vš—I| GB wm×vš— wbivc‡` AUj ivLvi cÖ‡qvR‡bB †MvUv gbymswnZvq bvix welqK hveZxq Abykvmb GKB
`„wófw½iB AbyMvgx n‡q‡Q ejv hvq|
†Îf~Zv ¯§„Zv bvix exRf~Zt ¯§„Zt cygvb&|
†ÎexRmgv‡hvMvr m¤¢et me©‡`wnbvg&\
bvix km¨‡‡Îi g‡Zv, Avi cyi“l k‡m¨i exR¯^iƒc| GB †Î I ex‡Ri ms‡hv‡M mKj cÖvYxi DrcwË| (9/33)|
exRm¨ ˆPe †hvb¨vð exRgyrK…ógyP¨‡Z|
me©f~Z cÖm~wZwn© exRjYjwZv\
exR Ges †hvwb GB `ywUi g‡a¨ exRB †kªô e‡j Kw_Z nq| KviY, me©Î mš—vb ex‡Ri jY hy³ n‡q _v‡K|
(9/34)|
GLv‡b cyi“‡li †kªô‡Z¡i `¤¢ ¯úófv‡eB cÖKvwkZ| †h‡nZz Avw`g K…wlwfwËK mgvRK…wó‡Z bvix‡K cyi“‡li km¨‡Î
wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZvB cyi“l Zvi wbR¯^ km¨‡‡Î B‡”Q-¯^vaxb Kl©Y K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq exR ecb K‡i cQ›`mB
dmj Zz‡j †b‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK| Ges †‡Îi gvwjK †h‡nZz cyi“lB, ZvB dm‡ji gvwjKI cyi“l cÖfyB n‡e GUvI
wk‡ivavh©| Z‡e we‡kl ai‡bi m¤ú‡`i †gvnbxq Dcw¯’wZ †hLv‡b ¯úó, †mLv‡b gvwjKvbv ؇›ØiI †h µgweKvk N‡U
Zvi Bw½ZI gbymswnZvq A¯úó bq⎯
bk¨Zxlyh©_v we×t †L we×gbywea¨Zt|
Z_v bk¨wZ ˆe wcÖs exRs cicwiMÖ‡n\
†hgb A‡b¨i k‡i we× K…òkvivw` cÖvYxi kix‡i H †eaRwbZ wQ‡`ª Ab¨ †KvbI e¨w³i Øviv wbwß evY wbõj nq,
Ges H g„M cÖ_g evYwb‡cKvix cyi“‡liB cÖvc¨ nq; †mBiKg ci¯¿x‡Z wbwß exRI exRx cyi“lwUi bó n‡q hvq,
†h‡nZz Zv †_‡K Drcbœ mš—vbwU nq †Î¯^vgxi| (9/43)|
A_©vr e¨wfPvix cÖfvekvjx cyi“l‡`i g‡a¨ bvixiƒc †Î `Lj I †fv‡Mi †h †¯^”QvPvwiZv cyi“lZvwš¿K mgvR‡`‡n
cÖPwjZ wQj Ges Zvi dmj wn‡m‡e mš—vb m„wó I Zvi gvwjKvbvRwbZ RwUjZvq mvgvwRK k„•Ljv web‡ói Dch©cywi
m¤¢vebvI †h cÖKU n‡q DVwQj Zv eySvB hvq| GB D¢yZ wek„•Ljv wbimb Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡bB mš—v‡bi gvwjK wPwýZ Kiv
Ri“wi n‡q c‡o| G‡‡Î bvix hvi gvwjKvbvqB _vKzK bv †Kb Zv †h †jvfbxq I †fvM¨ Ges Zv †fvM Kivi †‡Î
wPivqZ cyi“l‡kª‡ôi Rb¨ †Kv_vI wKwÂr A‰bZKZv‡`vl _vK‡jI Zv †h A‰ea bq, Zv-B Avm‡j c‡ivfv‡e
Aby‡gv`b Kiv n‡q‡Q GLv‡b| A_©vr bvixgv‡ÎB cyi“l‡fvM¨v| GLv‡b Ø›Ø bvixi bq, †Kbbv cyi“l wfbœ Zvi ¯^Kxq
†Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡ _vKvi K_vI bq| †h‡nZz GB Ø›Ø cyi“‡li mv‡_ cyi“‡li, GKRb cyi“‡li ˆea gvwjKvbvi bvix‡Z hv‡Z
Ab¨ †KD cyi“l‡kªôZvi cÖfve wb‡q †fv‡Mi ؇›Ø Rwo‡q bv c‡o †m j‡¨ gbykv‡¯¿ cÖfvekvjx cyi“lMY‡K AwZ D`vi
I bgbxqfv‡e KvíwbK AZxZ Mv_vi cÖm½ †U‡b wbi“rmvwnZ Kivi †Póv j Kiv hvq⎯
AÎ Mv_v evqyMxZvt KxË©qwš— cyivwe`t|
h_v exRs b eße¨s cysmv cicwiMÖ‡n\
ci¯¿x‡Z exR ecb Kiv cyi“‡li †h DwPZ bq †m m¤^‡Ü AZxZKvjÁ cwʇZiv evqyKw_Z KZK¸wj Mv_v A_©vr
Q‡›`vwe‡klhy³ evK¨ e‡j wM‡q‡Qb| (9/42)|
Ab¨`yßs RvZgb¨w`‡Z¨Z‡bœvcc`¨‡Z|
Dc¨‡Z hw× hØxRs Zˇ`e cÖ‡ivnwZ\
GKiKg exR ecb Kiv n‡jv Avi Ab¨ iKg km¨ Rb¥v‡jv, GiKgwU n‡Z cv‡i bv; wKš‘ †hgb exR ecb Kiv nq
†mBiKgB dmj Zv †_‡K Rb¥vq| (9/40)|
Zr cÖv‡Áb webx‡Zb ÁvbweÁvb‡ew`bv|
Avqy®‹v‡gY eße¨s bv RvZz ci‡hvwlwZ\
AZGe exR hLb H iKg cÖfvem¤úbœ, ZLb cÖvÁ (whwb ¯^vfvweK cÖÁvi Øviv hy³), webxZ A_©vr wkwZ, Áv‡b
(A_©vr †e`v½kv‡¯¿) Ges weÁv‡b (A_©vr ZK©-Kjv cÖf„wZ-welqK kv‡¯¿) AwfÁ Ges Avqy®‹vgx e¨w³ wbRkixiw¯’Z H
exR KL‡bv †hb ci‡‡Î A_©vr ci¯¿x‡Z ecb bv K‡ib| (9/41)|
bvix I cÖMwZ
20

hv`„ks Z~c¨‡Z exRs †‡Î Kv‡jvccvw`‡Z|
Zv`„M& †ivnwZ ZËw¯§b& exRs ˆ¯^e©¨wÄZs ¸‰Yt\
ec‡bi Dchy³ el©vKvj cÖf„wZ mg‡q DËgiƒ‡c Kl©Y-mgxKiY cÖf„wZ c×wZi Øviv ms¯‹…Z †‡Î †hiKg exR ecb
Kiv nq, †mB cÖKvi †‡Î †mB exR eY©-Aeqemwbœ‡ek im-exh© cÖf„wZ wbR¸‡Yi Øviv wewkó n‡q km¨iƒ‡c Drcbœ
nq| (9/36)|
AZGe GB fq¼i mZ¨Uv ¯úóZB cÖZxqgvb nq †h, gbyi ag©xq `„wó‡Z †Î¯^iƒcv bvix cÖK…Z A‡_©B Ro¯^fvex civaxb
mËv| †K KLb Kxfv‡e †Kv_vq Zvi Dc‡fvM¨ bvix‡`nwU‡K bvbviƒ‡c bvbvfv‡e Kl©Y ev †fvM Kij, Zv IB bvixi
†`Lvi welq bq; G AwaKviI Zvi †bB| KviY⎯
cÖRbv_©s w¯¿qt m„óvt mš—vbv_©Â gvbevt|
Mf©avi‡Yi Rb¨ bvix Ges Mf©vav‡bi Rb¨ cyi“l m„wó n‡q‡Q| (10/96)|
bvix‡`n hZB †fvM¨cY¨ †nvK, Zey cyi“‡li †gvjvf Z_v Rb¥vš—iev`x `„wó‡Z Bn‡jŠwKK-cvi‡jŠwKK gyw³ I
AvwacZ¨ AR©‡bi j‡¨ ag©xq wewa Abyhvqx GB bvix‡`‡n cyÎ Drcv`bB †h‡nZz cyi“‡li P~ovš— j¨, ZvB cQ›`mB cyÎ
Drcv`bv‡_© Zvi GKvš— gvwjKvbvaxb ¯¿x wn‡m‡e †fvM¨ I †hvM¨ bvixwU evQvB‡qi `vwqZ¡I cyi“‡li IciB eZ©vq|
G‡‡ÎI cyi“lZ‡š¿i Pvcv‡bv Abykvm‡b bvix‡K m¤ú~Y© civaxb I evmbviwnZ †PZbe¯‘ wn‡m‡eB †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
cyi“‡li ¯¿x-msMÖ‡n bvixi †hvM¨Zv
gbykv‡¯¿i †fvMev`x `„wó‡Z bvix †h‡nZz km¨‡Î¯^iƒc, ZvB cÖZ¨ I c‡ivfv‡e cyi“‡l”Qvq m‡š—vl cÖ`vbg †`‡ni
†hvM¨Zv w`‡qB bvixi †hvM¨Zv wbwY©Z nq| Gi mv‡_ gZvi DËivwaKv‡ii g~Z© cÖZxK cyÎ Drcv`b mgZv RwoZ
_vKvi welq †Zv i‡q‡QB| ZvB cyi“l‡`i‡K cyÎ Drcv`‡b mg Rb‡bvc‡hvMx Kb¨v wbe©vP‡bi civgk© †`qv n‡q‡Q|
Z‡e cÖv_wgKfv‡e Aek¨B Zv ag©xq I mvgvwRKfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z n‡e⎯
AmwcÊv P hv gvZzim‡MvÎv P hv wcZzt|
mv cÖk¯—v wØRvZxbvs `viKg©wY ˆg_y‡b\
†h bvix gvZvi mwcÊ bv nq (A_©vr mvZcyi“l ch©š— gvZvgneskRvZ bv nq Ges gvZvg‡ni PZz`©k cyi“l ch©š—
m‡MvÎv bv nq) Ges wcZvi m‡MvÎv ev mwcÊv bv nq (A_©vr wcZ…¯^mvw`e mš—vb m¤¢e m¤^Ü bv nq) Ggb ¯¿x-B
wØRvwZ‡`i (eªvþY-wÎq-ˆek¨) c‡ fvh©vZ¡m¤úv`K weevne¨vcv‡i Ges ˆg_yb ev Rbb Kv‡R we‡aq| (3/5)|
gvZvgn ev wcZvg‡ni eskRvZ n‡jB wK bvixi mv‡_ ˆg_ybRwbZ kvixwiK wµqvq †Kv‡bv mgm¨v nevi K_v? †gv‡UI Zv
bq| Zey ˆg_yb KvRwU‡K ¸i“Z¡ †`qvi KviY wbðqB ˆg_ybK‡g© m„ó mš—vb Rb¥`v‡bi cÖm‡½B we‡ewPZ n‡q‡Q| ¯¿x
wn‡m‡e MÖn‡Yi j‡¨ GB Kb¨v wbe©vPb Rbb-Dc‡hvMx n‡jI hv‡Z DËivwaKvi g‡bvbq‡b mš—v‡bi eskMwZi avivwU
wbi“c`ªe _v‡K, ZviB ¸i“Z¡ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q GLv‡b| Avevi †Kv‡bv A_©‰bwZK myweav A¯^xKvi K‡i n‡jI GB eskaviv
my¯’-mvejxj ivLvi ZvwM‡`B nqZ †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q⎯
gnvš—¨wc mg„×vwb †MvnRvweabavb¨Zt|
¯¿xm¤^‡Ü `‰kZvwb Kyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyjvwb cwieR©‡qr\
e¨gvY `kwU Kzj (esk ev cwievi) Mi“, QvMj, †fov cÖf„wZ cï Ges ab I av‡b¨ we‡kl mg„w×kvjx n‡jI
¯¿xm¤^Ü-e¨vcv‡i †m¸wj eR©bxq| (3/6)|
GB `kwU Kzj Kx?⎯
nxbwµqs wb®úyi“ls wbk&Q‡›`v †ivgkvk©mg&|
h¨vgqve¨c¯§vwiwðwÎKzwôKzjvwb P\
(GB Kzj¸wj n‡jv⎯) †h esk wµqvnxb (A_©vr †h es‡ki †jv‡Kiv RvZKg©vw` ms¯‹vi Ges cÂgnvhÁvw`
wbZ¨wµqvmg~‡ni Abyôvb K‡i bv), †h es‡k cyi“l mš—vb Rb¥vq bv (A_©vr †Kej ¯¿xmš—vbB cÖm~Z nq), †h esk
wbk&Q›` A_©vr †e`va¨qbiwnZ, †h es‡ki †jv‡Kiv †jvgk (A_©vr hv‡`i nvZ-cv cÖf„wZ A‡½ eo eo †jvg †`Lv
hvq), †h es‡ki †jv‡Kiv Ak© A_©vr gjØvivwkªZ †ivM we‡k‡li Øviv Avµvš—, †h es‡ki †jv‡Kiv q‡ivMMÖ¯—, †h
es‡ki †jv‡Kiv Avgqvex (Avgvkq‡ivMvµvš— ev g›`vwMœ A_©vr fy³ `ªe¨ hv‡`i wVKg‡Zv cwicvK nq bv), †h es‡ki
†jv‡K‡`i Ac¯§vi †ivM (†h †ivM ¯§„wZåsk cÖf„wZ Bw›`ªq‰eKj¨ NUvq) Av‡Q, †h es‡ki †jvK‡`i †k¦Z‡ivM Av‡Q
Ges hviv Kzô‡ivMØviv Avµvš—| GB `kwU es‡ki Kb¨v‡K weevn Kiv Pj‡e bv| (3/7)|
A_©vr GB me es‡k weevn Ki‡j weev‡nvËiKv‡j Drcbœ mš—vbI †mB †mB †ivMvµvš— n‡Z cv‡i e‡j eskMwZ zYœ
nIqvi AvksKv †_‡K Hme cwiev‡i ev es‡k weev‡n wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivwcZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †h es‡k †Kej Kb¨vmš—vbB
bvix I cÖMwZ
21

R‡b¥ †m es‡k weev‡n wb‡lavÁv Av‡iv‡ci A_© wK ‡KejB Kb¨vmš—vb Rb¥v‡bvUv GKUv fq¼i †ivM wn‡m‡e wPwýZ? bv
wK mvgvwRK Aciva? Z‡e GB wb‡lavÁv †_‡K bvixi mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© Lye ¯úófv‡eB GKUv wb‡`©kbv cvIqv
hvq ˆe wK|
wKQz wKQz †‡Î cyi“‡li ¯¿x wbe©vP‡b bvixi †hvM¨Zv‡K ixwZg‡Zv e¨w³MZ ev kvixwiKfv‡eB AvµgY Kiv n‡q‡Q⎯
†bv؇nr Kwcjvs Kb¨vs bvwaKv½xs b †ivwMYxg&|
bv‡jvwgKvs bvwZ‡jvgvs b evPvUvs b wc½jvg&\
Kwcjv Kb¨v‡K (hvi †Kkmg~n Zvgv‡U, wKsev KYKeY©) weevn Ki‡e bv; †h Kb¨vi A½ywj cÖf„wZ AwaK A½ Av‡Q
(†hgb, nv‡Z ev cv‡q QqwU Av½yj Av‡Q), †h bvix bvbv †ivMMÖ¯—v ev wPi‡ivwMYx ev `y®cÖwZKvh© e¨vwai Øviv Avµvš—,
†h †Kkk~b¨v (A_ev †h bvixi evûg~‡j I R•Nvg~‡j †gv‡UB †jvg †bB, †m A‡jvwgKv), hvi kix‡i †jv‡gi AvwaK¨
†`Lv hvq, †h bvix evPvj (A_©vr AwZcÖMj&fv) Ges †h bvixi †PvL wc½je‡Y©i⎯ GB mg¯— bvix‡K weevn Ki‡e
bv| (3/8)|
b©e„b`xbvgœxs bvš—¨ce©ZbvwgKvg&|
B c¨wn‡cÖl¨bvgœxs bv P fxlYbvwgKvg&\
F A_©vr bÎevPK bvghy³v (†hgb, Av`ª©v, †R¨ôv cÖf„wZ), e„evPK bvghy³v (†hgb, wkskcv, AvgjKx cÖf„wZ),
b`xevPK kã hvi bvg (†hgb, M½v, hgybv cÖf„wZ), Aš—¨bvwgKv A_©vr Aš—¨RRvwZ‡evaK bvghy³v (†hgb, ee©ix,
ke©ix cÖf„wZ), ce©ZevPK bvghy³v (†hgb, weܨv, gjqv cÖf„wZ), cwevPK bvghy³v (†hgb, ïKx, mvwiKv cÖf„wZ),
mvc‡evaK bvghy³v (†hgb, e¨vjx, fyR½x cÖf„wZ), f„Z¨evPK bvghy³v (†hgb, `vmx, †PUx cÖf„wZ) Kb¨v‡K Ges
(WvwKbx, ivmx cÖf„wZ) fq‡evaK hv‡`i bvg Ggb Kb¨v‡K weevn Ki‡e bv| (3/9)|
A_©vr bvixi bv‡gi g‡a¨I cyi“‡li g‡bvićbi Dcv`vb _vKv eva¨Zvg~jK| †h‡nZz bvixi †MvUv mËvB cyi“‡li †fv‡Mi
wbwg‡Ë eªþvKZ…©K gZ©¨‡jv‡K cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q, AZGe cyi“l‡K m‡š—vl cÖ`vbB bvixi GKgvÎ KvR| ZvB cyi“‡li
†fvM¨mvgMÖx wn‡m‡e ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki GKwU my›`i bvg †h Zv‡K †fv‡Mi †‡ÎI gvbwmK cwiZ…wßRbK cwiw¯’wZ ev Aven
ˆZwi K‡i, †m we‡ePbv‡ZB nqZ ¯¿x-RvwZi bvgKi‡Y gbyi wb‡`©kbv⎯
¯¿xYvs my‡Lv`¨gµ~is we¯úóv_©s g‡bvnig&|
g½j¨s `xN©eY©vš—gvkxe©v`vwfavber\
¯¿x‡jvK‡`i c‡ Ggb bvg ivL‡Z n‡e⎯ †h bvg my‡L D”PviY Ki‡Z cviv hvq A_©vr ¯¿x‡jvK I evj‡KivI †h
bvg Abvqv‡m D”PviY Ki‡Z cv‡i (†hgb h‡kv`v‡`ex; GB bvg `yi“ðviYvinxb n‡e, †hgb Ômywk−óv½xÕ GB iKg
bvg n‡e bv), †m bvg †hb µ~iv‡_©i cÖKvkK bv nq (A_©vr WvwKbx, ci“lv cÖf„wZ bvg n‡e bv), †h bvg we¯úóv_© n‡e
(A_©vr Abvqv‡m †h bv‡gi A_©‡eva nq; ÔKvgwbavÕ, ÔKvixlMÜxÕ cÖf„wZ, †h me bv‡gi A_© ¯úó bq Ggb bvg n‡e
bv), †h bvg n‡e g‡bvni A_©vr wP‡Ëi Avn¬v`RbK (†hgb †kªqmx; wKš‘ ÔKvjvxÕ RvZxq bvg g‡bi myL Drcv`b
K‡i bv), †h bvg g½‡ji evPK nq (†hgb Pvi“gZx, kg©gZx; wecixZ bvg †hgb ÔAfvMvÕ, Ôg›`fvM¨vÕ cÖf„wZ n‡e
bv), †h bv‡gi †k‡l `xN©¯^i _v‡K (†hgb ÔCÕKvi, Av-Kvi hy³ bvg), †h bv‡gi D”Pvi‡Y Avkxe©v` †evSvq (†hgb
ÔmcyÎvÕ, ÔeûcyÎvÕ cÖf„wZ)| (2/33)|
gbykv‡¯¿ bvixi †mŠ›`‡h©i aviYv m¤ú~Y©B ˆ`wnK Ges Zv wbe©vP‡bi gZv GKgvÎ cyi“‡liB GK”QÎ e‡j m¤ú~Y©
cyi“l-gb¯—Ë¡RvZ †mŠ›`h©‡eva‡KB bvixi Ici me‡j Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| G †cÖw‡Z me©kv¯¿Á gby cyi“‡li †fv‡Mi
ˆb‡e`¨ wn‡m‡e weevn‡hvM¨ bvix wbe©vP‡bi jY wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb⎯
Ae¨½v½xs †mŠg¨bvgœxs nsmeviYMvwgbxg&|
Zby‡jvg‡Kk`kbvs g„ؽxgy؇nr w¯¿qg&\
†h bvixi †KvbI A½ ˆeKj¨ †bB (A_©vr Aeqems¯’v‡bi cwic~Y©Zv eZ©gvb), hvi bvgwU †mŠg¨ A_©vr gayi, hvi MwZfw½
nsm ev n¯—xi g‡Zv (A_©vr wejvmhy³ I gš’iMgbhy³v), hvi †jvg, †Kk I `š— bvwZ`xN©, Ges hvi A½mg~n g„`y
A_©vr myL¯úk© (A_©vr †h bvix †Kvgjv½x), GBiKg bvix‡KB weevn Ki‡e| (3/10)|
Avi GB Av`k© jYhy³v bvixB †h‡nZz †fv‡Mv`¨Z cyi“‡li cQ›`kx‡l© Ae¯’vb K‡i, ZvB Giƒc myiƒcv †`nhy³v bvixiZœ
msMÖ‡ni myweav‡_© eªvþY¨ev`x Zxeª eY©cÖ_v‡KI GB we‡kl †‡Î wkw_j K‡i gby ej‡Qb⎯
kªÏavbt ïfvs we`¨vgv``xZveiv`wc|
Aš—¨v`wc cis ag©s ¯¿xiZœs `y®‹zjv`wc\
bvix I cÖMwZ
22

kª×vhy³ e¨w³ k~`ªvw`RvZxq †jv‡Ki KvQ †_‡KI Mvi“ovw` we`¨v A_©vr mc©gš¿ cÖf„wZ †kªq¯‹ix we`¨v MÖnY Ki‡e;
Aš—¨R PÊvjvw` RvwZi (hviv c~e©R‡b¥ †hvMvf¨vmhy³ wQj) KvQ †_‡KI †kªô ag© (A_©vr †gv‡i Dcvq AvZ¥Ávbvw`)
MÖnY Ki‡e; Ges `y®‹zjRvZ A_©vr wb‡Ri †_‡K wbK…ó Kzj †_‡KI DËgv ¯¿xiZœ MÖnY Ki‡e| (2/238)|
w¯¿‡qv iZœvb¨‡_v we`¨v ag©t †kŠPs myfvwlZg&|
weweavwb P wkívwb mgv‡`qvwb me©Zt\
¯¿x, iZœ (gwY-gvwYK¨), we`¨v, ag©, †kŠP, wnZevK¨ Ges wewea wkíKvh© mK‡ji KvQ †_‡K mK‡jB MÖnY Ki‡Z
cv‡i| (2/240)|
P~ovš— wePv‡i bvix †h Avm‡j gvbyl bq, Ab¨vb¨ †fvM¨e¯‘i g‡ZvB cyi“‡li e¨envi‡hvM¨ Dc‡fv‡Mi mvgMÖxgvÎ, Dch©y³
†k−vK †_‡K eyS‡Z †Kv‡bv mgm¨v nevi K_v bq| Z‡e GKwU †‡Î weevn-m¤^Ü Kivi e¨vcv‡i gbykv‡¯¿ ¯úóZB mZK©
K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q GB e‡j †h⎯
hm¨v¯‘ b f‡e£vZv b weÁv‡qZ ev (ˆe) wcZv|
†bvch‡”QZ Zvs cÖvÁt cywÎKvag©k¼qv\
†h Kb¨vi †KvbI åvZv †bB, cÖvÁ e¨w³ †mB Kb¨v‡K ÔcywÎKvÕ nIqvi Avk¼vq [åvZ…nxbv Kb¨v‡K wcZv B”Qv Ki‡j
cy‡Îi g‡Zv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb, GBiKg Kb¨v‡K cywÎKv ejv n‡Zv| Avevi åvZ…nxbv Kb¨vi †KvbI cyÎ n‡j
†m wb‡R cyί’vbxq n‡q mwcÊbvw` KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡e⎯ AcyÎK wcZvi GBiKg AwfmwÜ _vK‡j †mB Kb¨v‡K
cywÎKv ejv nZ|] A_ev †h Kb¨vi wcZv m¤^‡Ü wKQz Rvbv hvq bv Zv‡K RviR ev g`¨ce¨w³i Øviv RvZ m¤¢vebvq
Aag© nIqvi f‡q weevn Ki‡e bv| [AZGe, cywÎKvk¼vq åvZ…nxbv Kb¨v Aweevn¨v Ges hvi wcZ…m¤^Ü AÁvZ-
RviRZ¡ m¤¢vebvq GBiKg Kb¨v Aag©vk¼vq Aweevn¨v]| (3/11)|
wcZ…m¤ú‡`i DËivwaKvi wbe©vP‡bi ag©xq `vqfvM weavbg‡Z cy‡Îi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z ÔcywÎKvÕ we‡kl Ae¯’vq A_©‰bwZK
gZvi AwaKvix n‡Z cv‡i⎯ GUv GKvš— wbiƒcvq weavb n‡jI cyi“lZ‡š¿i Rb¨ wbðqB weeªZKi welq| †Kbbv
cyi“lZš¿ KL‡bvB Pvq bv, bvix A_©‰bwZK gZv cvK| Gi cÖwZweavbK‡í cyÎ Drcv`bv‡_© cyi“‡li cybwe©ev‡ni my‡hvM
i‡q‡Q, wKsev AcyÎK ¯^vgx gviv †M‡j Aby‡gv`bK…Z we‡kl wb‡qvMcÖ_vi gva¨‡g weaev‡K cyÎeZx Kivi e¨e¯’v _vKvi
ciI Gme e¨e¯’v MÖnY bv-Kivi †LmviZ wn‡m‡eB nqZ cywÎKv‡K we‡qi cÖm‡½ G‡m msK‡U co‡Z n‡”Q| A_©vr bvixi
gZvqb cyi“lZ‡š¿i Rb¨ Amn¨ MvÎ`v‡ni welq| GQvovI bvix †h Zvi †`‡ni evB‡i wcZ…cwiP‡qB Aw¯—Z¡gvb Ges
wcZ…cwiP‡qi wbðqZvweavb †h wcZ…Zš¿ ev cyi“lZ‡š¿i cÖavb nvwZqvi, Zv AzYœ I wbivc` ivLvi ¸i“Z¡ Abyaveb K‡iB
Kb¨vi eskcwiP‡qi my¯úóZv _vKv eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr bvixi Rb¨ wcZ…cwiPq m¤úwËi aviYvi †P‡q e‡ov
Ges cyi“lZ‡š¿i GB nvwZqvi‡K gbykv¯¿ wKQz‡ZB wedj n‡Z w`‡Z ivwR bq|
gbykv‡¯¿ we‡q I bvixi ¯’vb
ˆew`K kv‡¯¿ we‡q n‡”Q mywbw`©ó Dc‡fvM¨ bvix‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq †fv‡Mi wbwg‡Ë cyi“‡li e¨w³-gvwjKvbvq kZ©nxb n¯—vš—
‡ii ag©wm× cÖwµqv| GB cÖwµqv hv‡Z wKQz‡ZB e¨nZ bv nq, †m j‡¨ Ôweevn-ms¯‹vi‡KB ¯¿x‡jvK‡`i m‡e©v”P
¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dcbqb¯’vbxq ˆew`K ms¯‹viÕ (2/67) wn‡m‡e eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÔGB ms¯‹vi m¤úbœ bv n‡j
¯¿x‡jvK‡`i †`nïw× nq bvÕ (2/66)| †h‡nZz ÔMf©avi‡Yi Rb¨ bvix Ges Mf©vav‡bi Rb¨ cyi“l m„wó n‡q‡QÕ (10/96),
ZvB Mf©aviY KivB bvixi cÖavb KvR wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| Avi cy‡Îvrcv`‡bi wbwg‡Ë bvix‡`‡n Mf©vav‡bi KvRwU
B”Qvbyhvqx m¤úv`b Ki‡e Zvi cyi“l cÖfy ev ¯^vgx, whwb weevn bvgK cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g H bvix‡`‡ni m¤ú~Y© KZ©„‡Z¡i
AwaKvix nb⎯
g½jv_©s ¯^¯—¨qbs hÁðvmvs cÖRvc‡Zt|
cÖhyR¨‡Z weev‡nly cÖ`vbs ¯^vg¨KviYg&\
¯¿x‡jvK‡`i weevnK‡g© hv wKQz ¯^¯—¨qb ev cÖRvcwZhvM A_©vr weev‡ni †`eZv cÖRvcwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h †nvg Kiv nq,
Zv †Kej Df‡qi g½jv_© gvÎ| ¯¿x‡jvKMY‡K cÖ_‡g †h evM`vb Kiv nq, Zvi ØvivB ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki Dci cwZi ¯^vwgZ¡
Rb¥vq; AZGe evM`vb †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡iB ¯¿x‡jvK‡`i ¯^vgxi †mev Kiv KZ©e¨| (5/152)|
Avi GR‡b¨B eqtmwÜKv‡j cÖRbbg nIqvgvÎB Kb¨v‡K cvί’ K‡i w`‡Z gbyi Dc‡`k⎯
Kv‡jn`vZv wcZv ev‡P¨v evP¨ðvbychb& cwZt|
g„‡Z fZ©wi cyί‘ ev‡P¨v gvZziiwZv\
bvix I cÖMwZ
23

weevn-†hvM¨ mg‡q A_©vr FZz`k©‡bi Av‡M wcZv hw` Kb¨v‡K cvί’ bv K‡ib, Zvn‡j wZwb †jvKg‡a¨ wb›`bxq nb;
¯^vgx hw` FZzKv‡j cZœxi mv‡_ m½g bv K‡ib, Z‡e wZwb †jvKmgv‡R wb›`vi fvRb nb| Ges ¯^vgx gviv †M‡j
cy‡Îiv hw` Zv‡`i gvZvi iYv‡eY bv K‡i, Zvn‡j ZvivI AZ¨š— wb›`vfvRb nq| (9/4)|
A_©vr GKwU Kzgvix Kb¨v cÖRbb‡hvM¨v FZzgZx n‡qI cÖRbbKv‡h© e¨eüZ bv-nIqv gbykv‡¯¿iB Dj−•Nb| †m‡‡Î
h_vmg‡q cvί’ bv-Kivi Kvi‡Y Kb¨vi Ici wcZvi AwaKviI Le© n‡q hvq| d‡j⎯
wc‡Î b ``¨v”Qzéš‘ Kb¨vg„ZzgZxs nib&|
m wn ¯^vg¨v`wZµv‡g`„Z~bvs cÖwZ‡ivabvr\
FZzgZx Kb¨v‡K †h weevn Ki‡e †mB e¨w³ Kb¨vi wcZv‡K †KvbI ïé †`‡e bv| KviY, †mB wcZv Kb¨vi FZz bó
Ki‡Qb e‡j Kb¨vi Ici Zvi †h AwaKvi Zv †_‡K wZwb ewÂZ n‡q‡Qb| (9/93)|
GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, we‡qi evRv‡i Kb¨vi GKUv wewbgqg~j¨ i‡q‡Q, hv AwaKvi wn‡m‡e wcZvB cÖvß n‡Zb| wKš‘
Kb¨vi FZz bó bv-Kivi ¯^v‡_©i mv‡_B Zv m¤úwK©Z| AZGe, FZz bó bv-Kiv A_©vr h_vmg‡q cvί’ KivUv LyeB
¸i“Z¡en| Z‡e †hvM¨ cvÎ wbe©vPb KivI ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| ZvB ¸Ynxb cv‡Î Kb¨v`vb †hgb wbi“rmvwnZ Kiv nq, †Zgwb
†hvM¨ cvÎ cvIqv †M‡j FZzgZx nevi Av‡MB Kb¨v‡K m¤cÖ`vb KiviI wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q⎯
DrK…óvqvwfiƒcvq eivq m`„kvq P|
AcÖvßvgwc Zvs Z‰¯§ Kb¨vs ``¨v`& h_vwewa\
DrK…ó Awfiƒc Ges mRvZxq ei cvIqv †M‡j Kb¨v weev‡ni eqm cÖvß bv n‡jI Zv‡K h_vwewa m¤cÖ`vb Ki‡e|
(9/88)|
bB‡j
A`xqgvbv fZ©vigwaM‡”Q`& hw` ¯^qg&|
ˆbbt wKwÂ`ev‡c−vwZ b P hs mvnwaM”QwZ\
FZzgZx nIqvi wZb ermi c‡iI hw` H Kb¨v‡K cvί’ Kiv bv nq, Zvn‡j †m hw` wb‡RB cwZ eiY K‡i †bq, Zvi
Rb¨ †m †KvbI cv‡ci fvMx n‡e bv| wKsev hv‡K †m eiY K‡i, ZviI †KvbI cvc ev †`vl n‡e bv| (9/91)|
GUv‡K bvix ev Kb¨vi AwaKvi wn‡m‡e †`Lvi my‡hvM †bB| eis wcZvi e¨_©Zvq cÖRbb‡hvM¨ Kb¨vi GB ¯^cÖ‡Yvw`Z
cyi“lvbyMgb ag©xq wcZ…Z‡š¿i eva¨evaKZvB wb‡`©k K‡i| D‡j−L¨, GKB †cÖw‡Z mvgvwRKfv‡e bvixi we‡qi eqmwUI
gbykv‡¯¿ wba©viY K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q⎯
wÎsk؇l©v؇nr Kb¨vs ü`¨vs Øv`kevwl©Kxg&|
Ψóe‡l©vnóel©vs ev a‡g© mx`wZ mZ¡it\
wÎk ermi eq‡mi cyi“l ev‡iv ermi eq‡mi g‡bvg‡Zv Kb¨v‡K weevn Ki‡e, A_ev, PweŸk eQi eq‡mi cyi“l AvU
eQ‡ii Kb¨v‡K weevn Ki‡e| Gi Øviv weevn‡hvM¨ Kvj cÖ`wk©Z n‡jv gvÎ| wZb¸‡Yi †ewk eq‡mi cyi“l GK¸Y
eq¯‹v Kb¨v‡K weevn Ki‡e, Gi Kg‡ewk eq‡m weevn Ki‡j ag© bó nq| (9/94)|
Z‡e †h `„wó‡ZB †`Lv †nvK bv †Kb, ag©wfwËK cyi“lZ‡š¿ we‡q gv‡bB n‡”Q cyi“l KZ…©K cQ›`mB bvix msMÖn I Zvi
Ici e¨w³-gvwjKvbv cÖwZôvKi‡Yi mvgvwRK ˆeaZv Av‡ivc‡bi cÖwµqv gvÎ| GB cÖwµqvi ¯^iƒc Abyhvqx ˆew`K kv‡¯¿
AvU iK‡gi weev‡ni D‡j−L i‡q‡Q⎯
eªv‡þv ˆ`e¯—‰_evh©t cÖvRvcZ¨¯—_vmyit|
Mv܇e©v ivm‰ðe ˆckvPðvó‡gvnagt\
eªvþ, ˆ`e, Avh©, cÖvRvcZ¨, Avmyi, MvÜe©, ivm I me©v‡cv wbK…ó (wbw›`Z) ˆckvP⎯ weevn GB AvUiK‡gi|
(3/21)|
lovbyc~e©¨v wecÖm¨ Îm¨ PZz‡ivneivb&|
weU&k~`ª‡qv¯‘ Zv‡be we`¨v×g©¨vbivmvb&\
(cÖ_g †_‡K) µgvbymv‡i Qq-cÖKvi weevn (eªvþ, ˆ`e, Avh©, cÖvRvcZ¨, Avmyi, MvÜe©) eªvþ‡Yi c‡ ag©RbK
(AZGe wewnZ); †kl w`‡Ki PviwU weevn (Avmyi, MvÜe©, ivm I ˆckvP) w·qi c‡ wewnZ; Ges ivm wfbœ
†k‡li evwK wZbwU weevn (Avmyi, MvÜe© I ˆckvP) ˆek¨ I k~‡`ªi c‡ wewnZ e‡j Rvb‡e| (3/23)|
Ges GB AvUcÖKvi weev‡ni ¯^iƒc †_‡KB weevn-ms¯‹…wZ‡Z bvixi Ae¯’vb ev f~wgKv Kx Zvi cwi®‹vi aviYv cvIqv hvq|
bvix I cÖMwZ
24

eªvþweev‡ni ¯^iƒc
Av”Qv`¨ PvP©wqZ¡v P kÖ“wZkxje‡Z ¯^qg&|
Avn~q `vbs Kb¨vqv eªv‡þv ag©t cÖKxwZ©Zt\
kv¯¿Ávb I m`vPvi m¤úbœ cv·K (Kb¨vi wcZv) ¯^qs AvnŸvb K‡i (A_©vr e‡ii Øviv H wcZv cÖvw_©Z bv n‡q) wb‡Ri
Kv‡Q Avwb‡q ei I Kb¨v‡K (†`k Abymv‡i h_vm¤¢e h_v‡hvM¨) e¯¿Øviv Av”Qvw`Z K‡i Ges Aj¼vivw`i Øviv AP©bv
K‡i (A_©vr we‡kl cÖxwZ I we‡kl mgv`i †`wL‡q) H e‡ii nv‡Z Kb¨v‡K †h m¤cÖ`vb Kiv nq, Zv‡K eªvþweevniƒc
ag©e¨e¯’v ejv nq| [eªvþweevn m‡e©vrK…ó; GB weev‡n †h Kb¨v`vb Kiv nq, Zv‡Z †KvbI kZ© ev ¯^v_© _v‡K bv]|
(3/27)|
ˆ`eweev‡ni ¯^iƒc
h‡Á Zz weZ‡Z mg¨M„wZ¡‡R Kg© Kze©‡Z|
AjsK…Z¨ myZv`vbs ˆ`es ag©s cÖP‡Z\
†R¨vwZ‡óvgvw` we¯—…Z hÁ Avi¤¢ n‡j †mB h‡Á cy‡ivwnZiƒ‡c hÁKvh©wb®úv`bKvix FwZ¡K‡K hw` mvj¼viv Kb¨v `vb
Kiv nq, Zvn‡j GBiKg weevn‡K gywbMY ˆ`e bvgK kv¯¿wewnZ weevn e‡j _v‡Kb| [eªvþweev‡n wbtkZ©fv‡e
Kb¨v`vb Kiv nq| ˆ`eweev‡n Kb¨v`vb Kiv nq e‡U, wKš‘ hÁK‡g© wbhy³ FwZ¡‡Ki KvQ †_‡K cyY¨dj jv‡fi
m¤¢vebv _vKvq GB Kb¨v`vbwU‡K G‡Kev‡i ï×`v‡bi ch©v‡q †djv hvq bv]| (3/28)|
Avh©weev‡ni ¯^iƒc
GKs †Mvwg_ybs †Ø ev eiv`v`vq ag©Zt|
Kb¨vcÖ`vbs wewae`v‡l©v ag©t m DP¨‡Z\
ag©kv‡¯¿i weavb-Abymv‡i e‡ii KvQ †_‡K GK †Rvov, ev `yB †Rvov †Mvwg_yb (A_©vr GKwU Mvwf I GKwU ej`)
MÖnY K‡i H ei‡K h_vwewa Kb¨vm¤cÖ`vb ag©vbymv‡i Avh©-weevn bv‡g AwfwnZ nq| [GLv‡b e‡ii KvQ †_‡K
†Mvwg_yb-`vbMÖnY GKwU ag©xq e¨vcvi| ZvB GwU Kb¨vi ïé ev wewbgq g~j¨¯^iƒc bq| Kv‡RB GLv‡b Kb¨v-weµq
Kiv n‡”Q Ggb g‡b Kiv DwPZ bq| wUKvKvi †gavwZw_i g‡Z, GLv‡b AíB †nvK, ev †ewkB †nvK, †KvbI
FYcwi‡kv‡ai e¨vcvi †bB]| (3/29)|
cÖvRvcZ¨weev‡ni ¯^iƒc
m‡nv‡fŠ PiZvs ag©wgwZ evPvbyfvl¨ P|
Kb¨vcÖ`vbgf¨P¨© cÖvRvc‡Z¨v wewat ¯§„Zt\
Ô†Zvgiv `yBR‡b wg‡j GKm‡½ Mvn©¯’¨a‡g©i Abyôvb KiÕ⎯ e‡ii mv‡_ GBiKg Pzw³ K‡i Ges Zvi KvQ †_‡K
cÖwZkÖ“wZiƒ‡c ¯^xK…wZ Av`vq K‡i, Aj¼vivw`i Øviv ei‡K AP©bvc~e©K Kb¨vm¤cÖ`vb cÖvRvcZ¨weevn bv‡g ¯§„wZg‡a¨
AwfwnZ n‡q‡Q| [m¤¢eZ GB weev‡n ei wb‡R †_‡K cÖv_©x n‡q Dcw¯’Z nb| cÖvRvcZ¨weev‡n †h Kb¨v`vb Kiv nq,
†m `vb ï× bq, KviY GLv‡b `v‡bi kZ© Av‡ivc Kiv nq]| (3/30)|
Avmyiweev‡ni ¯^iƒc
ÁvwZ‡f¨v `ªweYs `Ë¡v Kb¨v‰q ˆPe kw³Zt|
Kb¨vcÖ`vbs ¯^v”Q›`¨v`vmy‡iv ag© DP¨‡Z\
Kb¨vi wcZv cÖf„wZ AvZ¥xq¯^Rb‡K wb‡Ri B”Qv Abyhvqx (wKš‘ kv¯¿-wb‡`©k Abymv‡i bq) Ges h_vkw³ A_© w`‡q
Ges Kb¨vwU‡KI ¯¿xab w`‡q †h Kb¨vi ÔAv-cÖ`vbÕ A_©vr Kb¨vMÖnY Kiv nq, Zv Avmyiweevn bv‡g AwfwnZ n‡q
_v‡K| [Avmyiweev‡ni †‡Î jYxq †h, GB weev‡n †¯^”Qvbymv‡i ab w`‡q A‡_©i †Rv‡i Kb¨v MÖnY ev µq Kiv nq,
wKš‘ kv‡¯¿i wb‡`©k Abymv‡i bq| GLv‡bB Avh©weevn †_‡K Avmyiweev‡ni cv_©K¨| Avh©weev‡n †hgb †Mvwg_yb wbw`©ó
Kiv nq, Avmyiweev‡n †Zgb nq bv| GLv‡b ei Kb¨vi iƒc I ¸‡Y AvK…ó n‡q Ges ¯^ZtcÖe„Ë n‡q Zvi mvg_©¨
Abyhvqx Kb¨vi g~j¨¯^iƒc Awbw`©ó cwigvY ïé ev A‡_©i wewbg‡q Kb¨v MÖnY ev msMÖn Kiv nq]| (3/31)|
MvÜe©weev‡ni ¯^iƒc
B”Qqv‡b¨vb¨ms‡hvMt Kb¨vqvð eim¨ P|
MvÜe©t m Zz we‡Á‡qv ˆg_yb¨t Kvgm¤¢et\
bvix I cÖMwZ
25

Kb¨v I ei Df‡qi B”QvekZ (A_©vr †cÖg ev AbyivMekZ) †h ci¯úi ms‡hvM (†KvbI GKwU RvqMvq m½gb ev
wgjb) Zv MvÜe©weevn; GB weevn ˆg_ybv_©K A_©vr ci¯ú‡ii wgjb evmbv †_‡K m¤¢~Z Ges KvgB Zvi cÖ‡hvRK ev
KviY¯^iƒc| (3/32)|
ivmweev‡ni ¯^iƒc
nZ¡v w”QË¡v P wfË¡v P †µvkš—xs i“`Zxs M„nvr|
cÖmn¨ Kb¨vniYs iv‡mv wewai“P¨‡Z\
evavcÖ`vbKvix Kb¨vcxqMY‡K (AvnZ) wbnZ K‡i, (A½) cÖZ¨½ †Q`b K‡i Ges M„n cÖvPxi cÖf„wZ †f` K‡i hw`
†KD PxrKvicivqYv I µ›`biZv Kb¨v‡K M„n †_‡K ejc~e©K AcniY K‡i, Z‡e G‡K ivmweevn ejv nq|
(3/33)|
ˆckvPweev‡ni ¯^iƒc
myßvs gËvs cÖgËvs ev i‡nv h‡ÎvcM”QwZ|
m cvwc‡ôv weevnvbvs ˆckvPðvó‡gvnagt\
wb`ªvwff~Zv, g`¨cv‡bi d‡j wenŸjv, ev †ivMvw`i Øviv Db¥Ëv Kb¨v‡K hw` †Mvc‡b (ev cÖKv‡k¨) m‡¤¢vM Kiv nq,
Zvn‡j Zv ˆckvPweevn bv‡g AwfwnZ n‡e; AvUiK‡gi weev‡ni g‡a¨ GB Aóg weevnwU cvcRbK I mKj weevn
†_‡K wbK…ó (GB weevn †_‡K ag©vcZ¨ A_©vr ag©R-cyÎ R‡b¥ bv)| [ˆckvPweev‡n wg_¨v ev Qj Avkªq K‡i †Mvc‡b
Kb¨v msMÖn Kiv nq e‡j G weevn LyeB wbw›`Z| Z‡e wUKvKvi‡`i AwfgZ GB †h, c‡i †nvgms¯‹v‡ii Øviv H
wb›`bxq mKj weev‡niB ¯^xK…wZ †`qv nq]| (3/34)|
GB AvUcÖKvi we‡qi ¯^iƒc †`‡L GUv g‡b Kiv evûj¨ n‡e bv †h, ˆew`K kv‡¯¿ we‡q gv‡b cyi“‡li bvix msMÖ‡ni
mvgvwRK Awfhvb †Kej| cÖv_wgK `„wó‡Z GB msMÖn Awfhvb †kvfb ev A‡kvfb ev wb›`bxq hv-B †`LvK bv †Kb,
cyi“lZš¿ wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡bB Zvi ¯^xK…wZi e¨e¯’v †i‡L‡Q| Z‡e bvix †h c~Y©gvÎvq †Kej m¤úwËB, Gi cÖgvY n‡”Q bvix
`vb‡hvM¨, µq-weµq‡hvM¨ wKsev ejc~e©K niY‡hvM¨| A_©vr †hfv‡eB †nvK, Zvi gvwjKvbvi n¯—vš—i N‡U gvÎ| ZvB
e¯‘MZ µq-weµq ev n¯—vš—i cÖwµqvq †hgb †fRvj †`qv A‰bwZK e‡j MY¨ nq, †Zgwb cÖ‡qvRbxq bvix msMÖ‡ni
n¯—vš—i cÖwµqvqI †Kv‡bviƒc e¨wZµg mn¨ Kiv nq bv⎯
Ab¨vs †P`& `k©wqZ¡vb¨v †evp–t Kb¨v cÖ`xq‡³|
D‡f †Z GKï‡éb e‡nw`Z¨eªexb¥byt\
e‡ii wbKU †_‡K cY †bqvi mg‡q GKwU Kb¨v‡K †`wL‡q weev‡ni mg‡q hw` Zv‡K (ei‡K) Ab¨ GKwU †g‡q‡K
†`qv nq, Zv n‡j †mB eiwU H GKB ï‡é `yBwU Kb¨v‡KB cv‡e, gby wb‡RB GK_v e‡j‡Qb| (8/204)|
†bvb¥Ëvqv b Kzwôb¨v b P hv ¯ú„ô‰g_ybv|
c~e©s †`vlvbwfL¨vc¨ cÖ`vZv `Êgn©wZ\
†g‡qwU Db¥Ëv wKsev Kzô‡ivMMÖ¯—v wKsev Ab¨cyi“‡li Øviv Dcfy³v,⎯ Kb¨vi Gme †`vl weev‡ni Av‡MB e‡j w`‡j
A_©vr ïé †bevi Av‡MB Zv K_vq cÖKvk K‡i w`‡j Avi †mB Kb¨v`vbKvix `Êbxq n‡e bv| (8/205)|
bB‡j G‡‡Î ivRvi wePv‡i Aciv‡ai gvÎvwePv‡i wewfbœ `‡Êi weavb gbymswnZvq DׄZ i‡q‡Q| ZeyI⎯
wewaercÖwZM„n¨vwc Z¨‡Rr Kb¨vs weMwn©Zvg&|
e¨vwaZvs wecÖ`yóvs ev QÙbv †Pvcc¨vw`Zvg&\
ei h_vwewa Kb¨v‡K MÖnY K‡iI hw` †`‡L †h †g‡qwU weMwn©Zv, e¨vwaZv, wecÖ`yóv wKsev Zvnvi ¯^iƒc †Mvcb K‡i
Zv‡K m¤cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv n‡j Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e| (9/72)|
Avevi
b `Ë¡v Km¨wPr Kb¨vs cyb`©`¨vwØPYt|
`Ë¡v cybt cÖh”Qb& wn cÖv‡c−vwZ cyi“lvb„Zvg&\
hvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kb¨v evM`Ëv n‡e, Zvi g„Zz¨i ciI wePY e¨w³ wb‡Ri H evM`Ëv Kb¨v‡K Avevi Ab¨ cyi“l‡K
mgc©Y Ki‡e bv| KviY H fv‡e GKR‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ `Ëv Kb¨v‡K Avevi Ab¨‡K `vb Ki‡j cyi“lvb„Z cÖvß n‡e A_©vr
hw` †KvbI e¨w³ HiKg K‡i Zvn‡j mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ‡K cÖZviYv Kivi †h cvc nq, †m Zvi fvMx nq| (9/71)|
A_©vr G‡‡Î bvixwUi ˆRe-gvbwmK Pvwn`v‡KB m¤ú~Y© A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡jv|
bvix I cÖMwZ
26

Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡LwQ †h, bvix ev ¯¿x mK‡ji KvQ †_‡K mK‡jB MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i (2/240)| Zey eªvþY¨ev‡`i
i‡Kiv wKš‘ Zv‡`i †gŠwjK eY©ev`x bxwZ‡K fy‡j hvq wb GKUzI| ZvB bvix k~`ª-mgZzj¨ n‡jI (9/18), bvixi
cÖv_wgK i‡Ki (A_©vr wcZ…es‡ki) eY©-Ae¯’vb ev AvwfRv‡Z¨i wbwi‡LB ZviI ¯—i ev RvwZ‡f` Av‡ivc K‡i Av‡iv
wbMÖ‡ni e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j bvix wbe©vPb I msMÖ‡ni gbykv¯¿xq cÖwµqvq cyi“‡li cÖwZ gbyi civgk©⎯
me©e‡Y©ly Zzj¨vmy cZœxl&eZ‡hvwbly|
Avby‡jv‡g¨b m¤¢~Zv RvZ¨v †Áqv¯— Ge †Z\
mKj e‡Y©i c‡B ¯^cwiYxZv I AZ‡hvwb (A_©vr cÖ_gweevwnZv Ges hvi mv‡_ Av‡M †KvbI cyi“‡li ˆ`wnK
m¤úK© nq wb) meY© ev mgvb RvwZi bvixi M‡f© meY© cwZKZ…©K Drcvw`Z mš—vb wcZvgvZvi RvwZ †_‡K Awfbœ|
A_©vr eªvþYx‡Z eªvþYKZ©„K Drcvw`Z mš—vb ÔeªvþYÕ n‡e; wÎqKZ©„K GB iKg wÎqv cZœxi M‡f© Drcvw`Z mš—vb
ÔwÎqÕ n‡e; ˆek¨KZ©„K ¯^cwiYxZv I AZ‡hvwb ˆek¨vi M‡f© Drcvw`Z mš—vb Ôˆek¨Õ Ges k~`ªKZ©„K H iKg k~`ªvi
M‡f© Drcvw`Z mš—vb Ôk~`ªÕ n‡e| Gme Qvov AmeY©v ¯¿xi M‡f© Drcbœ mš—vb Rb‡Ki mv‡_ meY© nq bv, wbðqB
RvZ¨š—i n‡e| (10/5)|
ZvB
meY©vn‡MÖ wØRvZxbvs cÖk¯—v `viKg©wY|
KvgZ¯‘ cÖe„Ëvbvwggvt my¨t µg‡kv eivt\
eªvþY, wÎq I ˆek¨⎯ GB wØRvwZM‡Yi `vicwiMÖne¨vcv‡i me©cÖ_‡g (A_©vr Ab¨ bvix‡K weevn Kivi Av‡M)
mgvbRvZxqv Kb¨v‡KB weevn Kiv cÖk¯—| wKš‘ KvgbvcivqY n‡q cybivq weev‡n cÖe„Ë n‡j [A_©vr meY©v‡K weevn
Kiv n‡q †M‡j Zvi Ici hw` †KvbI Kvi‡Y cÖxwZ bv R‡b¥ A_ev cy‡Îi Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ e¨vcvi wb®úbœ bv n‡j hw`
Kvg-cÖhy³ Ab¨¯¿x-Awfjvl Rb¥vq Zvn‡j] wØRvwZi c‡ e¨gvY bvixiv cÖk¯— n‡e| (3/12)|
k~‰`ªe fvh©v k~`ªm¨ mv P ¯^v P wekt ¯§„‡Z|
†Z P ¯^v ˆPe ivÁð Zvð ¯^v PvMÖRb¥bt\
GKgvÎ k~`ªKb¨vB k~‡`ªi fvh©v n‡e; ˆek¨ mRvZxqv ˆek¨Kb¨v I k~`ªv‡K weevn Ki‡Z cv‡i; w·qi c‡ meY©v
wÎqKb¨v Ges ˆek¨v I k~`ªv fvh©v n‡Z cv‡i; Avi eªvþ‡Yi c‡ meY©v eªvþYKb¨v Ges wÎqv, ˆek¨v I k~`ªv fvh©v
n‡Z cv‡i| [GUv ÔAby‡jvgÕ weev‡ni cÖm½| D”Pe‡Y©i cyi“‡li mv‡_ bxPe‡Y©i Kb¨vi weevn‡K Aby‡jvg weevn e‡j|
Gi wecixZ weevn A_©vr Zzjbvg~jK D”Pe‡Y©i Kb¨v‡K wbgœe‡Y©i cyi“lKZ…©K weev‡ni bvg cÖwZ‡jvg weevn|
cÖwZ‡jvg weevn mKj ¯§„wZKvi‡`i ØvivB wbw›`Z| gby g‡b K‡ib, cÖ_‡g mRvZxqv Kb¨vi mv‡_ weevnB cÖk¯—|
cybwe©ev‡ni B”Qv n‡j Aby‡jvg-weev‡ni mg_©b †`qv n‡q‡Q]| (3/13)|
GLv‡b GKUz †Lqvj Ki‡jB D”PeY©xq cÖfvekvjx gZvai cyi“lKZ…©K nxbeY©xqv GKvwaK bvix‡fvM Kivi kv¯¿xq
Aby‡gv`‡bi m~² ivRbxwZUv ¯úó n‡q hvq| cÖ_g we‡qUv meY©v bvixi mv‡_ nIqv evÃbxq GR‡b¨B †h, Zvi †_‡K
RvZ-cyÎ wcZvi eskiv I DËivwaKv‡ii mnvqK nq, hv nxbeY©v ¯¿x-RvZ eY©msKi mš—v‡b kv¯¿xq msKU ˆZwi K‡i|
†Kbbv⎯
†R¨‡ôb RvZgv‡ÎY cyÎxfewZ gvbet|
wcZ…Yvgb„Y‰ðe m Z¯§vr me©gn©wZ\
DrcwËi m‡½ m‡½B †R¨ôcyÎ Ams¯‹…Z _vK‡jI Zvi ØvivB gvbyl cyÎwewkó nq Ges H cyÎ Zvi wcZ…cyi“lMY‡K
cyb&-bvgK biK †_‡K wb®K…wZ †`qvi Rb¨ †m wcZ…FY †_‡K gy³ nq; †R¨ôB cÖK…Z A‡_© cyÎc`evP¨| GBiKg
wePvi Ki‡j, †R¨ôB mg¯— wcZ…ab jvf Kivi †hvM¨| (9/106)|
cybœv‡gœv biKv`& h¯§vr Îvq‡Z wcZis myZt|
Z¯§vr cyÎ BwZ †cÖv³t ¯^q‡ge ¯^q¤¢yev\
†h †nZz cyÎ ÔcyrÕ bvgK biK †_‡K wcZv‡K D×vi K‡i GB Kvi‡Y ¯^qs eªþv Zv‡K ÔcyÎÕ GB bv‡g AwfwnZ
K‡i‡Qb| [c„w_ex‡Z †h me cÖvYxi DrcwË nq Zv‡`i †mB DrcwËUv‡KB cyr bvgK biK ejv nq| cyÎ Rb¥v‡j
wcZv‡K Zv †_‡K cwiÎvY K‡i A_©vr wcZv ZLb c„w_ex‡Z cybR©b¥ MÖnY bv K‡i †`e‡jv‡K Rb¥cÖvß nq| †mB Kvi‡Y
Zv‡K ÔcyÎÕ ejv nq]| (9/138)|
hw¯§b„bs mbœqwZ †hb Pvbš—¨gkœy‡Z|
m Ge ag©Rt cyÎt KvgRvwbZivb& we`yt\
†h †R¨ôcy‡Îi DrcwËgvÎ wcZv wcZ…FY cwi‡kva K‡ib, Ges hvi Øviv wcZv †gv jvf K‡ib, †mB †R¨ô cy·K
h_v_© ag©R-mš—vb ejv hvq; Aewkó cyθwj me KvgR, Ávbxiv GBiKg we‡ePbv K‡ib| (9/107)|
bvix I cÖMwZ
27

ZvB cvi‡jŠwKK gyw³ ev Bn‡jŠwKK gZv‡Kw›`ªK eY©-cÖvav‡b¨i Kvi‡YB wØR‡`i R‡b¨ meY©v Kb¨vi mv‡_ cÖ_g we‡qi
¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| GUv wVK _vK‡j eY©-†kªô‡`i Rb¨ cieZ©x Aby‡jvg weev‡ni gva¨‡g AwZwi³ Kvgbv PwiZv‡_©i
my‡hvM kv¯¿B AevwiZ †i‡L‡Q| Z‡e †h‡nZz eY©-msKi mš—vb m„wó gZv‡Kw›`ªK mvgvwRK k„•Ljv b‡ói KviY n‡Z
cv‡i, ZvB nxbeY©v bvix‡K me©¯—‡ii cyi“‡li B”Qvbyiƒc m‡¤¢v‡Mi meiKg my‡hvM m„wó K‡i w`‡q ïay Zv‡`i gva¨‡g
mš—vb Drcv`b‡K †KŠk‡j wbi“rmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q⎯
nxbRvwZw¯¿qs †gvnv`yØn‡š—v wØRvZqt|
Kzjv‡b¨e bqš—¨vï mmš—vbvwb k~`ªZvg&\
eªvþY, wÎq I ˆek¨ GB wØRvwZiv hw` †gvnekZ (abjvfRwbZ Awe‡eKekZB †nvK A_ev Kvg‡cÖwiZ n‡qB
†nvK) nxbRvZxqv ¯¿x weevn K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i †mB ¯¿x‡Z mgyrcbœ cy·cŠÎvw`i mv‡_ wbR wbR esk kxNÖB k~`ªZ¡
cÖvß nq| (3/15)|
k~`ªv‡e`x cZZ¨‡Îi“Z_¨Zbqm¨ P|
†kŠbKm¨ my‡Zvrc˨v Z`cZ¨Zqv f„‡Mvt\
k~`ªv ¯¿x weevn Ki‡jB eªvþYvw` cwZZ nb,⎯ GwU AwÎ Ges DZ_¨Zbq †MŠZg gywbi gZ| †kŠb‡Ki g‡Z, k~`ªv
bvix‡K weevn K‡i Zv‡Z mš—v‡bvrcv`b Ki‡j eªvþYvw` cwZZ nq| f„¸ e‡jb, k~`ªv ¯¿xi Mf©RvZ mš—v‡bi mš—vb
n‡j eªvþYvw` wØRvwZ cwZZ nq| [†gavwZw_ I †Mvwe›`iv‡Ri g‡Z, †KejgvÎ eªvþ‡Yi k~`ªv ¯¿xi †‡ÎB GB
cvwZZ¨ eyS‡Z n‡e| Kzj−yK f‡Æi g‡Z, eªvþY, wÎq I ˆek¨⎯ GB wZbRvwZi k~`ªv ¯¿x m¤^‡ÜB GB cvwZZ¨
n‡e]| (3/16)|
k~`ªvs kqbgv‡ivc¨ eªvþ‡Yv hvZ¨‡avMwZg&|
RbwqZ¡v myZs Zm¨vs eªvþY¨v‡`e nxq‡Z\
meY©v ¯¿x weevn bv K‡i k~`ªv bvix‡K cÖ_‡g weevn K‡i wbR kh¨vq MÖnY Ki‡j eªvþY A‡avMwZ (biK) cÖvß nb;
Avevi †mB ¯¿x‡Z mš—v‡bvrcv`b Ki‡j wZwb eªvþYZ¡ †_‡K åó n‡q c‡ob [AZGe mgvbRvZxqv bvix weevn bv K‡i
ˆ`evr k~`ªv weevn Ki‡jI Zv‡Z mš—vb Drcv`b Kiv eªvþ‡Yi DwPZ bq]| (3/17)|
BZ¨vw` A_©vr esk cZ‡bi KviY m„wó nq †Kej nxbRvZxqv ¯¿x‡Z mgyrcbœ cy·cŠÎvw` w`‡qB| Zv bv n‡j Avi †Kv‡bv
mgm¨v †bB| ZviciI
ˆ`ewcZ¨vwZ‡_qvwb ZrcÖavbvwb hm¨ Zz|
bvk−wš— wcZ…‡`ev¯—s b P ¯^M©s m M”QwZ\
k~`ªv fvh©v MÖn‡Yi ci hw` eªvþ‡Yi ˆ`eKg© (h_v, `k©c~Y©gvm hÁ cÖf„wZ Ges †`eZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h eªvþY‡fvRbvw`
nq, Zv), wcΨKg© (wcZ…cyi“‡li cÖwZ KiYxq Kg©, h_v, kªv×, D`K-Zc©Y cÖf„wZ) Ges AvwZ‡_q Kg© (†hgb,
AwZw_i cwiPh©v, AwZw_‡K †fvRb `vb cÖf„wZ) cÖf„wZ‡Z k~`ªv fvh©vi cÖvavb¨ _v‡K A_©vr H Kg©¸wj hw` k~`ªv
¯¿xKZ…©K we‡kliƒ‡c m¤úbœ nq, Zvn‡j †mB `ªe¨ wcZ…cyi“lMY Ges †`eZvMY fY K‡ib bv Ges †mB M„n¯’ H me
†`eKg©vw`i d‡j ¯^‡M©I hvb bv (A_©vr †mB me Kg©vbyôvb wbõj nq)| (3/18)|
A_©vr k~`ªv bvix eªvþ‡Yi fvh©v n‡q eªþ‡fv‡Mi e¯‘ nb wVKB, wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡ ¯¿xi †Kv‡bv gh©v`vB Zvi cÖvc¨ nq bv|
Ab¨w`‡K nxbeY©xq cyi“l KZ…©K D”PeY©v bvix m‡¤¢vMKvix cÖwZ‡jvg-weevn‡K Zxeªfv‡e wbw›`Z ev wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi
KviY wKš‘ bvix‡K ev bvixi †Kv‡bv AvwfRvZ¨‡K mgybœZ Kiv bq wKQz‡ZB| g~jZ eªvþY¨kv‡š¿i mvgvwRK gZv-
KvVv‡gvq eY©‡kª‡ôi cÖfve I AvwfRvZ¨‡K iv I wb®‹ÈK ivLvi wbiv‡cvl Lei`vwi Zv| G‡‡Î k~`ªmgZzj¨ bvix Zvi
mnRvZ †`nwU wb‡q i‡Ki eY©¯—‡ii AvcvZ cÖZxK wn‡m‡eB wPwýZ ïay| ZvB nxbRvZxq cyi“lKZ©„K D”Pe‡Y©i
bvixm‡¤¢vM mivmwi `Êbxq Aciva wn‡m‡eB MY¨ nq⎯
DËgvs †megvb¯‘ RN‡b¨v eagn©wZ|
ïés ``¨vr †megvbt mgvwg‡”Qr wcZv hw`\
†KvbI nxbRvZxq cyi“l hw` †KvbI D”Pe‡Y©i Kb¨v‡K Zvi B”Qv Abymv‡iI m‡¤¢vM Ki‡Z _v‡K, Zvn‡j †mB
cyi“‡li ea`Ê n‡e| wKš‘ wb‡Ri mgvbRvZxqv Kb¨vi mv‡_ HiKg Ki‡j †m H Kb¨vi wcZv‡K ïé †`‡e, hw` Zvi
wcZv H ïé wb‡Z B”QzK nq| (8/363)|
k~‡`ªv ¸ßg¸ßs ev ˆØRvZs eY©gvemb&|
A¸ßg½me©‰¯^¸©ßs m‡e©Y nxq‡Z\
bvix I cÖMwZ
28

†KvbI wØRvwZ-bvix ¯^vgxi Øviv iwZ †nvK& ev bv-B †nvK, †KvbI k~`ª hw` Zvi mv‡_ ˆg_yb wµqvi Øviv DcMZ nq,
Zvn‡j AiwZv bvixi mv‡_ m½‡gi kvw¯—¯^iƒc Zvi me©¯^ niY Ges wj½‡”Q`biƒc `Ê n‡e; Avi hw` ¯^vgxi Øviv
iwZv bvixi mv‡_ m‡¤¢vM K‡i Zvn‡j H k~‡`ªi me©¯^niY Ges gviY`Ê n‡e| (8/374)|
Gfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ wØRvwZ cyi“lI hw` Zvi †P‡q Zzjbvg~jK D”Pe‡Y©i iwZv ev AiwZv bvixm‡¤¢vM K‡i, Zvn‡j k~‡`ªi
g‡Zv Zxeª`Ê bv n‡jI wewfbœ `‡Êi weavb gbykv‡¯¿ ewY©Z Av‡Q| GQvovI cyi“lZvwš¿K e¨e¯’vq weevnKv‡h© G‡Kev‡i
Avb‡Kviv AZ bvix mieiv‡ni e¨e¯’v AzYœ ivL‡Z bvix msi‡Yi wbwg‡Ë gbymswnZvq e¨wfPvi †ivaK‡í eY©¯—i
Abyhvqx wewfbœgvÎvi `Êweavb ivLv n‡q‡Q| hv Aek¨B eY© wbi‡c bq| G‡‡Î `Êweavb D”PeY©xq‡`i AbyK~jB ejv
hvq|
Z‡e cÖwZ‡jvg-cÖwµqvq ¯¿x-†fv‡Mi djvdj ïay GB `Ê`v‡bB †_‡g _v‡K bv| D”Pe‡Y©i ¯¿x‡fvM ¸i“Zi mvgvwRK
Aciva ev `~lY wn‡m‡eI wPwýZ| ZvB G cÖwµqvq wØRvwZ cyi“lm„ó mš—vb DËivwaKvi e¨e¯’vq eY©-msKU ˆZwi K‡i
eY©-Aebgb NUv‡jI, k~`ªe‡Y©i cyi“‡li Drcvw`Z eY©msKi mš—vb Zv‡`i cyÎ-AwaKvi nvwi‡q bivag n‡q hvq| GLv‡b
eY©‰elg¨ LyeB ¯úó| Avi G Aciv‡ai gvÎv ev `~lYcÖwµqv ZxeªZg n‡j A_©vr k~`ªcyi“l KZ…©K eªvþYv ¯¿x `~wlZ n‡j
Drcvw`Z eY©msKi A¯ú„k¨ PÊvj n‡q hvq⎯
Av‡qvMeð Ëv P PvÊvjðva‡gv b„Yvg&|
cÖvwZ‡jv‡g¨b Rvq‡š— k~`ªv`cm`v¯¿qt\
k~`ª cyi“l †_‡K cÖwZ‡jvgµ‡g RvZ A_©vr k~`ª cyi“‡li Ji‡m ˆek¨v ¯¿x‡Z RvZ Av‡qvMe, wÎqv ¯¿x‡Z RvZ Ëv
Ges eªvþYx ¯¿x‡Z RvZ PÊvj⎯ GB wZb RvwZ cyÎKvR Kivi A‡hvM¨| GB Rb¨ Giv Acm` A_©vr bivag e‡j
cwiMwYZ nq| G‡`i g‡a¨ PÊvj n‡jv A¯ú„k¨| (10/16)|
PÊvjk¦cPvbvs Zz ewnMÖ©vgvr cÖwZkªqt|
AccvÎvð KZ©e¨v ab‡glvs k¦M`©fg&\
PÊvj, k¦cP cÖf„wZ RvwZi evm¯’vb n‡e MÖv‡gi evB‡i| GBme RvwZ‡K ÔAccvÎÕ K‡i w`‡Z nq; KzKzi Ges Mvav
n‡e Zv‡`i ab¯^iƒc| (AccvÎ n‡jv †h cv‡Î †fvRb Ki‡j Zv Avi ms¯‹vi Øviv ï× Kiv Pj‡e bv, Zv cwiZ¨vMB
Ki‡Z n‡e| A_ev Zviv †h cvÎ ¯úk© K‡i _vK‡e Zv‡Z Abœ-k³z cÖf„wZ †`qv Pj‡e bv; wKš‘ cvÎwU gvwUi Ici
†i‡L w`‡j wKsev Ab¨ †KvbI †jvK Zv nv‡Z K‡i a‡i _vK‡j Zvi Ici fvZ-QvZz cÖf„wZ w`‡q gvwUi Ici †i‡L
w`‡j Zviv H Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡e| Ab¨ A‡_© fvOv cv·K AccvÎ e‡j)| (10/51)|
AZGe, mvigg© `uvovj GB †h, cyi“lZvwš¿K ˆew`K ag©e¨e¯’vq bvixi wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv eY© †bB e‡j mvaviY `„wó‡Z bvix
k~`ªmgZzj¨| d‡j bvix n‡”Q cyi“‡li B”Qvbyiƒc †fv‡Mi ˆb‡e`¨| Zv‡K h‡_”Q †fvM Kivi cyi“l‡Kw›`ªK ˆeaZv i‡q‡Q|
Z‡e mnRvZ wcZ…e‡Y©i ¯—i‡f` Abyhvqx bvixi †h Av‡cwK eY©cwiPq `uvo Kiv‡bv nq, Zv g~jZ AvwacZ¨Kvgx
cyi“lZ‡š¿i wbR¯^ AvwfRv‡Z¨i Avš—t‰elg¨ wbY©vqK mvgvwRK cÖZxK gvÎ| ZvB Zv‡K B‡”QLywk †fvM Kiv †M‡jI
DcRvZ wn‡m‡e m„ó mš—v‡bi Øviv mgv‡R cÖPwjZ mvgvwRK-A_©‰bwZK gZv‡Kw›`ªK D”P-wbP eY©-fvimvg¨ bó Kiv
Pj‡e bv wKQz‡ZB| †Kbbv cyi“lZ‡š¿ bvixB n‡”Q †mB GKgvÎ Dcv`vb, hv‡K wbqš¿‡Yi gva¨‡g mgvR-wbqš¿‡Yi
cÖwµqvq ag©xq mgvR-kvmbZvwš¿K e¨e¯’vwU‡K cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv cwiPvwjZ Kiv nq|
gbyi `„wó‡Z bvixi cÖK…wZ I m¤úwË wePvi
cÖvK…wZKfv‡eB bvix †h cyi“‡li g‡ZvB cÖvYxR Av‡eMm¤úbœ ˆRe-gvbwmK mËv, Zv wcZ…Zvwš¿K K~UeywׇZ ARvbv _vKvi
K_v bq| ZvB bvix‡K gZv I AwaKvik~b¨ K‡i wcZ…Z‡š¿i c~Y©-Kâvq wb‡Z wM‡q cyi“‡li g‡a¨ †h gb¯—vwË¡K msKU I
RwUjZv ˆZwi n‡qwQj, †klch©š— Zv nqZ †Mvcb ivLv hvq wb| Avi GB msKU I wb‡R‡`i e¨wfPvi †X‡K ivLvi AvcÖvY
Ac‡Póv wn‡m‡e bvix‡K nxb¯^fvex AvL¨vwqZ K‡i Zvi Ici Lye m‡PZbfv‡eB KZK¸‡jv AvcwËKi Acev` †KŠk‡j
Pvwc‡q w`‡q‡Q cyi“l⎯
¯^fve Gl bvixYvs bivYvwgn& `~lYg&|
A‡Zvn_©vbœ cÖgv`¨wš— cÖg`vmy wecwðZt\
Bn‡jv‡K (k„½vi †Póvi Øviv †gvwnZ K‡i) cyi“l‡`i `~wlZ KivB bvix‡`i ¯^fve; GB Kvi‡Y cwʇZiv ¯¿x‡jvK
m¤^‡Ü KL‡bvB Abeavb nb bv| (2/213)|
AweØvsmgjs †jv‡K weØvsmgwc ev cybt|
cÖg`v û¨rc_s †bZzs Kvg‡µvaekvbyMg&\
bvix I cÖMwZ
29

Bn‡jv‡K †KvbI cyi“l ÔAvwg weØvb& wR‡Zw›`ªqÕ g‡b K‡i ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki mwbœav‡b evm Ki‡eb bv; KviY, weØvbB †nvb ev
AweØvbB †nvb, †`nag©ekZ Kvg‡µv‡ai ekxf~Z cyi“l‡K Kvwgbxiv Abvqv‡m wec‡_ wb‡q †h‡Z mg_© nq| (2/214)
gvÎv ¯^mªv `ywnÎv ev bv wewe³vm‡bv f‡er|
ejevwbw›`ªqMÖv‡gv weØvsmgwc Kl©wZ\
gvZv, fwMbx ev Kb¨vi mv‡_ †KvbI cyi“l wbR©b M„nvw`‡Z evm Ki‡e bv, KviY Bw›`ªqmg~n GZB ejevb& (PÂj) †h,
Giv (kv¯¿v‡jvPbvi Øviv AvZ¥mshg Af¨vm Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Ggb) weØvb e¨w³‡KI AvKl©Y K‡i (A_©vr
Kvg‡µvavw`i ekeZ©x K‡i †Zv‡j)| (2/215)|
ˆbZv iƒcs cix‡š— bvmvs eqwm msw¯’wZt|
Myiƒcs ev weiƒcs ev cygvwb‡Z¨e fyćZ\
e¯‘Zc‡ ¯¿x‡jv‡Kiv †h †mŠ›`‡h© Avm³ nq Zv bq wKsev cyi“‡li we‡kl eq‡mi Ici wbf©i K‡i Zv-I bq| wKš‘
hvi cÖwZ AvK…ó nq †m †jvKwU myiƒcB †nvK ev KziƒcB †nvK Zv‡Z wKQz hvq Av‡m bv, †h‡nZz e¨w³wU cyi“l
GBR‡b¨B Zvi cÖwZ Avm³ nq (Ges Zvi mv‡_ m‡¤¢v‡M wjß nq)| (9/14)|
kh¨vmbgj¼vis Kvgs †µvagbvR©eg&|
†`ªvnfves KzPh©v ¯¿x‡f¨v gbyiKíqr\
†ewk wb`ªv hvIqv, †Kej e‡m _vKvi B”Qv, kixi‡K AjsK…Z Kiv, Kvg A_©vr cyi“l‡K †fvM Kivi AvKv•v, A‡b¨i
cÖwZ we‡Øl, bxPü`qZv, A‡b¨i wei“×vPiY Kiv Ges KzPh©v A_©vr bxP cyi“l‡K fRbv Kiv⎯ ¯¿x‡jvK‡`i GB me
¯^fve gby G‡`i m„wó-Kv‡jB K‡i wM‡q‡Qb| (9/17)|
A_©vr cyi“‡li wbR¯^ `yivPvi‡K my‡KŠk‡j eªþevK¨ w`‡q †klch©š— bvixi IciB Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| A_P Z_vKw_Z
kv¯¿Á n‡qI Avm‡j cyi“lB †h Afe¨ nq, †mB bxPZ¡ XvK‡Z wM‡q bvix‡K GKUv wbK…ó KvgR mËv cÖgv‡YB e¨¯— n‡q
c‡o‡Q nxb¤§b¨ cyi“l| G Kvi‡Y gbykv‡¯¿ bvixi ¯^vaxbZv‡K cy‡ivcywi A¯^xKvi K‡i ejv n‡”Q, bvix ¯^vaxbve¯’vq
Ae¯’v‡bi †hvM¨ bq⎯
evjqv ev hyeZ¨v ev e„×qv evwc †hvwlZv|
b ¯^vZ‡¯¿¨Y KZ©e¨s wKwÂr Kvh©s M„‡nlewc\
¯¿x‡jvK evwjKvB †nvK, hyeZxB †nvK wKsev e„×vB †nvK, †m M„ng‡a¨ †_‡K †KvbI KvRB ¯^vgx cÖf„wZi AbygwZ Qvov
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| (5/147)|
ev‡j¨ wcZze©‡k wZ‡ôr cvwbMÖvnm¨ †hŠe‡b|
cyÎvYvs fZ©wi †cÖ‡Z b f‡Rr ¯¿x ¯^Zš¿Zvg&\
¯¿x‡jvK evj¨ve¯’vq wcZvi Aax‡b _vK‡e, †hŠebKv‡j cvwYMÖnxZvi A_©vr ¯^vgxi Aax‡b _vK‡e Ges ¯^vgxi g„Zz¨ n‡j
cy·`i Aax‡b _vK‡e| (cyÎ bv _vK‡j ¯^vgxi mwcÊ, ¯^vgxi mwcÊ bv _vK‡j wcZvi mwcÊ Ges wcZvi mwcÊ bv
_vK‡j ivRvi e‡k _vK‡e), wKš‘ †KvbI Ae¯’v‡ZB ¯¿x‡jvK ¯^vaxbZv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| (5/148)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, mwcÊ gv‡b whwb g„Ze¨w³i kªv×vbyôv‡b wcÊ `v‡bi †hvM¨| wn›`ykv‡¯¿ wcÊ`v‡bi µgvwaKv‡ii mv‡_ m¤úwËi
AwaKvi AR©‡bi welqI RwoZ|
Ges gbyi cyi“l-`„wó GZUvB GKPz †h, bvix‡K KL‡bv wek¦vmI Kiv hv‡e bv| ZvB⎯
wcÎv fΩv my‰Ze©vwc †b‡”QwØingvZ¥bt|
Glvs wn wei‡nY ¯¿x M‡n©¨ Kzh©v`y‡f Kz‡j\
¯¿x‡jvK KL‡bv wcZv, ¯^vgx wKsev cy‡Îi KvQ †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡e bv; KviY, ¯¿x‡jvK G‡`i †_‡K wew”Qbœ _vK‡j
wcZ…Kzj I cwZKzj⎯ Dfq Kzj‡KB Kjw¼Z K‡i †Zv‡j| (5/149)|
A_©vr bvixi Rxeb wcZv ev ¯^vgxi Ky‡jB mxgve×| wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv Kzj †bB e‡j GB KzjnxbZv bvix‡K GK ai‡bi
mvgvwRK m¤úwˇZ cwiYZ K‡i| d‡j P~ovš— wePv‡i bvix cyi“‡li AaxbZvB ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨|
cyi“l-†Kw›`ªKZvq bvixi cÖwZ GB m¤úwË-aviYv †_‡KB nqZ cyi“‡li bvixmsi‡Yi `„wófw½ D¢~Z| AmZK© n‡jB G
m¤úwË bó ev nvZQvov n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvB gbykv‡¯¿ D³ nq⎯
A¯^Zš¿vt w¯¿qt Kvh©vt cyi“‰l ˆ¯^w`©evwbkg&|
wel‡qly P m¾š—t ms¯’vc¨v AvZ¥‡bv e‡k\
¯¿x‡jvK‡`i AvZ¥xq cyi“lM‡Yi [A_©vr wcZv, ¯^vgx, cyÎ cÖf„wZ †h me cyi“l ¯¿x‡jvK‡K iv Kievi AwaKvix,
Zv‡`i] DwPZ n‡e bv, w`b I ivwÎi g‡a¨ †KvbI mg‡q ¯¿x‡jvK‡K ¯^vZš¿¨ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z †`qv [A_©vr ¯¿x‡jv‡Kiv
bvix I cÖMwZ
30

†h wb‡R‡`i B”Qvg‡Zv ag©, A_© I Kv‡g cÖe„Ë n‡e Zv n‡Z †`‡e bv]| ¯¿x‡jv‡Kiv Mvb-evRbv cÖf„wZ wel‡q Avm³
n‡Z _vK‡j Zv †_‡K Zv‡`i wbe„Ë K‡i wb‡Ri e‡k ivL‡Z n‡e| (9/2)|
Bgs wn me©eY©vbvs ck¨‡š—v ag©gyËgg&|
hZ‡š— iwZzs fvh©vs fZ©v‡iv `ye©jv Awc\
¯¿x‡jvK‡K iYiƒc-ag© mKj e‡Y©i c‡ †kªô ag©⎯ A_©vr †kªô KZ©e¨| GB e¨vcvi ey‡S AÜ, c½y cÖf„wZ `ye©j
¯^vgxivI wbR wbR ¯¿x‡K iv Kievi Rb¨ hZœ Ki‡e| (9/6)|
kv‡¯¿ Dcw`ó n‡q‡Q e‡jB †h †Kej fvh©v‡K iv Kiv KZ©e¨, Ggb bq; ¯¿xi Øviv bvbviKg cÖ‡qvRb mvwaZ nq e‡jI
H iYiƒc KvR Kiv KZ©e¨⎯
¯^vs cÖm~wZs PwiÎÂ KzjgvZ¥vb‡ge P|
¯^Â ag©s cÖh‡Zœb Rvqvs ib& wn iwZ\
†h †jvK h‡Zœi mv‡_ wb‡Ri ¯¿x‡K iv K‡i, Zvi Øviv wbR mš—vb iwZ nq| KviY, mv¼h©vw` †`vl bv _vK‡j weï×
mš—vb-mš—wZ R‡b¥| ¯¿x‡K ivi Øviv wkóvPvi iwZ nq Ges wb‡Ri Kzjgh©v`v iwZ nq| ¯¿x‡K iv Ki‡j
wb‡R‡KI iv Kiv nq Ges ¯¿x‡K iv Ki‡j ¯^vgx Zvi wb‡Ri ag©‡KI iv Ki‡Z cv‡i| (9/7)|
ZvB, Kxfv‡e ¯¿x‡K iv Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi DcvqI gby evZ‡j w`‡q‡Qb⎯
b Kwð`&‡hvwlZt k³t cÖmn¨ cwiiwZzg&|
G‰Zi“cvq‡hv‰M¯‘ kK¨v¯—vt cwiiwZzg&\
¯¿x‡jvKmg~n‡K †KD ejc~e©K ev ms‡iva ev Zvobvw`i Øviv iv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ e¨gvY Dcvq¸wj Aej¤^b
Ki‡j Zv‡`i iv Kiv hvq| (9/10)|
Kx Dcvq?
A_©m¨ ms‡MÖ‡n ˆPbvs e¨‡q ˆPe wb‡hvR‡qr|
†kŠ‡P a‡g©nbœc³¨v cvwiYvn¨m¨ †e‡Y\
UvKvKwo wVKg‡Zv wn‡me K‡i Rgv ivLv Ges LiP Kiv, M„n I M„n¯’vwj ï× ivLv, ag©-Kg©mg~‡ni Av‡qvRb Kiv,
AbœcvK Kiv Ges kh¨vmbvw`i ZË¡veavb Kiv⎯ GB me Kv‡R ¯¿x‡jvK‡`i wbhy³ K‡i Ab¨gb¯‹ ivL‡e| (9/11)|
ZviciI iK cyi“l GB ¯^fve`yó bvix‡K wb‡q wbwðš— n‡Z cv‡i wb| †Kbbv bvix‡K KL‡bv wek¦¯— fvev nq
bv| ZvB ¯^fve Abyhvqx bvixi Awek¦¯— ev `~wlZ nIqvi Av‡iv wKQz KwíZ KviY Lyu‡R †ei Kivi †Póv Kiv
n‡q‡Q, hv †_‡K bvix‡K wbi¯— Kivi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z nq⎯
cvbs `yR©bmsmM©t cZ¨v P wei‡nvnUbg&|
¯^‡cœvnb¨‡Mnevmð bvixms`~lYvwb lU&\
g`¨cvb, `yó †jv‡Ki mv‡_ †gjv‡gkv Kiv, ¯^vgxi mv‡_ we‡”Q`, †hLv‡b †mLv‡b Ny‡i †eov‡bv, Amg‡q Nygv‡bv Ges
c‡ii evwo‡Z evm Kiv⎯ GB QqwU welq ¯¿x‡jvK‡K `~wlZ K‡i| (9/13)|
AiwZv M„‡n i“×vt cyi“‰livßKvwiwft|
AvZ¥vbgvZ¥bv hv¯‘ i‡qy¯—vt myiwZvt\
†h ¯¿x `ytkxjZv‡nZz wb‡R AvZ¥ivq hZœeZx bv nq, Zv‡K Avßcyi“‡liv M„ng‡a¨ Aei“× K‡i ivL‡jI †m AiwZv
nq; wKš‘ hviv me©`v Avcbv-Avcwb AvZ¥ivq Zrci, †KD Zv‡`i iv bv Ki‡jI Zvi myiwZv n‡q _v‡K|
(9/12)|
AZGe
hv`„ks fR‡Z wn ¯¿x myZs m~‡Z Z_vweag&|
Z¯§vr cÖRvweïר_©s w¯¿qs i‡r cÖhZœZt\
†h cyi“l kv¯¿wewnZ Dcv‡q wb‡Ri cwZ n‡q‡Q Ggb cyi“l‡K †h ¯¿x‡jvK †mev K‡i, †m DrK…ó mš—vb cÖme K‡i;
Avi kv¯¿wbwl× cicyi“l-†mevq wbK…ó mš—vb jvf nq| †mB Kvi‡Y mš—v‡bi weï×Zv ivi Rb¨, me©cÖh‡Zœ hv‡Z
¯¿xi cicyi“l-m¤úK© bv nq, Zvi Rb¨ ¯¿x‡K mKj mgq iv Kiv KZ©e¨| (9/9)|
hveZxq `y®‹‡g©i †‡ÎB †`Lv hvq †h cyi“lB me ANU‡bi g~j I mwµqev`x| Zey GK‡c‡k cyi“lev‡` bvix‡KB Gi
mg¯— `vqfvM Ab¨vqfv‡eB enb Ki‡Z nq| G‡‡Î gbykvš¿ AÜ bq Aek¨B, `vi“YiKg ccvZ`yó I AvwacZ¨ev`x|
d‡j m¤úwËm~PK ¯¿xmsi‡Y cÖfyZ¡ev`x gbykv¯¿ KL‡bvB nvj †Q‡o †`q wb †Zv e‡UB, Ges GKB Kvi‡Y ¯¿x‡K
bvix I cÖMwZ
31

†Kv‡bviƒc cÖkœ DÌvc‡bi my‡hvMiwnZ K‡i †Kej †fvM¨ _vKvi wbwg‡Ë bvixi KZ©e¨weavb wb‡`©‡kiI e¨e¯’v Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
gbykv‡¯¿ ¯¿xi KZ©e¨
weevn bvgK bvix-msMÖn cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g cÖvß †h bvixwU‡K kv¯¿wewa Abyhvqx cyi“‡li e¨w³-gvwjKvbvq iwZv evbv‡bv
n‡q‡Q, †mB bvix‡K eûgvwÎK †fvM-e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g c~Y©Z…wß ev m‡š—vl bv †c‡j cyi“lZ‡š¿i mv_©KZv _v‡K bv| eY©wbwe©‡k‡l
bvix mvgvwRKfv‡e k~`ªawg©Zvi Kvi‡YB kªg ev Drcv`b-hš¿we‡kl, cyi“‡li Dc‡fvM¨ †`navi‡Yi Kvi‡Y bvix
†fvM¨mvgMÖx Ges Mf©aviYKvix cÖRbbh‡š¿i Kvi‡Y bvix mš—vb Drcv`bKvix ˆRehš¿ BZ¨vw` wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡q‡Q|
ZvB G ai‡bi hveZxq cÖ‡qvR‡bi wbwi‡L bvix hv‡Z wKQz‡ZB Ae¨envh© bv _v‡K †m j‡¨ gbykv¯¿ m`vmZK© †_‡K‡Q
memgq⎯
AcZ¨s ag©Kvh©vwY ïkÖƒlv iwZi“Ëgv|
`vivaxb¯‘_v ¯^M©t wcZ…YvgvZ¥bð n\
mš—v‡bi Drcv`b, AwMœ‡nvÎvw` ag©Kg© m¤úv`b, cwiPh©v, DËg iwZ, wcZ…M‡Yi Ges ¯^vgxi wb‡Ri mš—v‡bi gva¨‡g
¯^M©jvf⎯ G me KvR cZœxi ØvivB wb®úbœ nq| (9/28)|
†h‡nZz bvixgv‡ÎB ˆRehš¿ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ, ZvB Zv‡K me©`vB mš—vb Drcv`b cÖwµqvi g‡a¨B ivLv DwPZ| GR‡b¨B
gbyi wb‡`©k⎯
Ab„Zve„ZzKv‡j P gš¿ms¯‹viK…r cwZt|
myLm¨ wbZ¨s `v‡Zn ci‡jv‡K P †hvwlZt\
cwZ g‡š¿i gva¨‡g weevn-ms¯‹vi K‡ib| ZvB wZwb FZzKv‡jB †nvK ev FZzwfbœ Kv‡jB †nvK, fvh©v‡Z Mgb Ki‡eb
Ges GBfv‡e wZwb ¯¿xi Bn‡jv‡K I ci‡jv‡K mKj mg‡qB Zvi myLcÖ`vb K‡ib [†h‡nZz cwZi mv‡_B ¯¿xi ag©Kg©
Kivi AwaKvi, Avi Zvi d‡jB ¯^M©vw` dj jvf Kiv hvq, GB Rb¨ ¯^vgx‡K ¯¿xi Ôci‡jv‡Ki myL`vZvÕ ejv n‡q‡Q]|
(5/153)|
Z‡e
FZzKvjvwfMvgx m¨vr ¯^`viwbiZt m`v|
ce©eR©s eª‡R‰”Pbvs Z`&eª‡Zv iwZKvg¨qv\
FZzKv‡j Aek¨B cZœxi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e, mKj mgq cZœxi cÖwZ Abyi³ _vK‡e; cZœxi iwZKvgbv n‡j Zv c~iY
Kivi Rb¨ (Agvem¨v, Aógx, †cŠY©gvmx, PZz`©kx cÖf„wZ) ce©w`b ev` w`‡q FZzKvj QvovI Ab¨ w`‡b ¯¿xi mv‡_
DcMZ n‡Z cvi‡e| (3/45)|
G‡‡Î bvixi ¯^vfvweK FZzKvjI gby KZ©„K wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q⎯
FZzt ¯^vfvweKt ¯¿xYvs ivÎqt †lvok ¯§„Zvt|
PZzwf©wiZ‰it mvשg‡nvwft mwØMwn©‰Zt\
¯¿x‡jv‡Ki ¯^vfvweK FZzKvj n‡jv (cÖwZgv‡m) †lvj w`bivwÎe¨vcx| G¸wji g‡a¨ (†kvwYZ-mªve-hy³) PviwU w`b-ivwÎ
m¾bMYKZ…©K AwZkq wbw›`Z| (3/46)|
Zvmvgv`¨vðZmª¯‘ wbw›`‰ZKv`kx P hv|
·qv`kx P †klv¯‘ cÖk¯—v `k ivÎqt\
H †lvjwU ivwÎi g‡a¨ cÖ_g PviwU ivwÎ (cÖ_g †kvwYZ `k©b †_‡K PviwU ivwÎ), †lvjwU ivwÎi ga¨MZ GKv`k I
·qv`k msL¨K ivwÎ⎯ GB QqwU ivwÎ FZzgZx fvh©vi mv‡_ m½g wbw›`Z; Ges G Qvov Aewkó `kwU ivwÎ cÖk¯—|
(3/47)|
GLv‡b cÖk¯— `kwU ivwÎ wPwýZKi‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q GUv ¯úó †h, mš—vb Drcv`‡bi wbwg‡ËB bvix‡K e¨envi Kivi
wb‡`©kbv †`qv n‡”Q| Z‡e cyÎmš—vb Drcv`bB †h‡nZz cyi“‡li cÖavb AvMÖn, ZvB Av‡iKUz mywbw`©ó K‡i ejv n‡”Q⎯
hyM¥vmy cyÎv Rvq‡š— w¯¿‡qvnhyM¥vmy ivwÎly|
Z¯§v`&hyM¥vmy cyÎv_©x mswe‡k`vZ©‡e w¯¿qg&\
H `kwU ivwÎi g‡a¨ †h¸wj hyM¥ivwÎ †m¸wj‡Z A_©vr lôx, Aógx, `kgx, Øv`kx, PZz`©kx I †lvokx GB ivwθwj‡Z
¯¿xMgb Ki‡j cyÎmš—vb R‡b¥| Avi cÂgx, mßgx, begx cÖf„wZ AhyM¥ivwθwj‡Z ¯¿xMgb Ki‡j Kb¨vmš—vb Rb¥MÖnY
K‡i| AZGe cyÎjv‡f”Qz e¨w³ FZzKv‡ji g‡a¨ hyM¥ivw·ZB ¯¿xi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e| (3/48)|
bvix I cÖMwZ
32

A_©vr cyi“lvwacZ¨ev`x `„wó‡KvY †_‡K bvix‡K wbw`©ó KZK¸‡jv w`‡b †NvwlZ wewaweavb †gvZv‡eK †hŠbwµqvq eva¨
Kiv n‡”Q †Zv e‡UB, ZeyI cyÎmš—v‡bi Rb¥ bv n‡q hw` Kb¨v ev K¬xe mš—vb R‡b¥ †m‡‡Î A¢yZ wKQz Kzhyw³ Av‡ivc
K‡i bvix‡KB `vqx Kiv n‡”Q⎯
cygvb& cys‡mvnwa‡K  ¯¿x feZ¨wa‡K w¯¿qvt|
m‡gncygvb& cysw¯¿‡qŠ ev x‡Yn‡í P wech©qt\
ˆg_ybK‡g© cÖe„Ë n‡q ¯¿xM‡f© ïµwb‡lK Kivi ci cyi“‡li †iZt I ¯¿xi Mf©¯’ †kvwYZ (GB `ywU‡K A_©vr cyi“‡li
†iZt I ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki Mf©¯’ †kvwYZ‡K ÔïµÕ ev exh© ejv nq) hLb wgwkªZ n‡q hvq, ZLb cyi“‡li exh©vwaK¨ n‡j
(i AvwaK¨ K_vwUi A_© cwigvYZ AvwaK¨ ev AwaK cwigvY bq, wKš‘ mviZ AvwaK¨ eySvq) AhyM¥ ivw·ZI
cyÎmš—vb Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| Avevi ¯¿xi exh©vwaK¨ n‡j (A_©vr ¯¿xi Mf©¯’ †kvwYZfvM mviZ †ewk n‡j) hyM¥ ivw·ZI
Kb¨vmš—vb Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| Avi hw` Df‡qi exh© (ïµ I †kvwYZ) mgvb mgvb nq Zvn‡j Acygvb& (bcysmK) Rb¥vq
A_ev hgR cyÎ-Kb¨v Rb¥vq| wKš‘ Df‡qiB exh© hw` xY A_©vr Amvi ev Aí nq, Zvn‡j e„_v n‡q hvq, Mf© Drcbœ
nq bv| (3/49)|
iwZwµqvq cyÎ Rb¥v‡j Zv cyi“‡liB K…wZZ¡| Ab¨w`‡K cyÎ bv n‡q wfbœ dj n‡j bvixi kvixiZvwË¡K KzcÖfveB `vqx e‡j
MY¨ nq| G‡Z K‡i GB cyi“lZvwš¿K åó`k©‡bi `vq Kuv‡a wb‡q bvix‡KB nxb¤§b¨Zvq fy‡M cyi“‡li wbh©vZb `Ê †fvM
Ki‡Z nq| †Kbbv cyÎ`k©‡bi Awbevh©Zvq kv¯¿wewa cyi“l‡K GKvwaK `vicwiMÖ‡n cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| G‡‡Î jYxq †h,
cyi“‡li GKvwaK ¯¿x ivLv kv¯¿vby‡gvw`Z _vKvq kv¯¿wewai ïf¼ix wn‡m‡e cyi“l Ny‡i Ny‡i †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv ¯¿xi
FZzKv‡ji †hŠbm¤ú‡K©i gva¨‡g †MvUv gvmB iwZmyL jvf Ki‡jI m‡e©v”P ¸wUKq w`b ev‡` evwK mgq GKRb bvixi
ˆRegvbwmK Pvwn`v AZ…ß ev A¯^xK…Z †_‡K hvq| A_©vr Zvi †hŠb¯^vaxbZvI G‡‡Î ewÂZ ev Ae‡nwjZ nq| GiciI
¯¿x‡jv‡Ki cÖwZ gbyi Dc‡`k el©‡Y Kvc©Y¨ †bB⎯
m`v cÖüóqv fve¨s M„nKv‡h©ly `qv|
Myms¯‹…‡Zvc¯‹iqv e¨‡q Pvgy³n¯—qv\
¯¿x‡jvK mKj mg‡qB üówPË n‡q _vK‡e, M„‡ni Kv‡R ` n‡e, M„nmvgMÖx¸wj cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivL‡e Ges
A_©e¨q-wel‡q gy³n¯— n‡e bv| (5/150)|
Ges ïay ¯^vgxi g‡bviÄb Ges Zuv‡K AvK…ó Kivi R‡b¨B ¯¿x‡K †m‡R¸‡R _vK‡Z nq| †Kbbv⎯
hw` wn ¯¿x b †iv‡PZ cygvsms b cÖ‡gv`‡qr|
AcÖ‡gv`vr cybt cysmt cÖRbs b cÖeZ©‡Z\
†kvfvRbK e¯¿-AvfiYvw`i Øviv hw` bvix `xwßgwZ bv nq (ev hw` Zvi Z…wßweavb bv Kiv nq), Zvn‡j †mB ¯¿x
cwZ‡K †KvbI iKg Avb›` w`‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j, ¯¿x cwZi cÖxwZ Rb¥v‡Z bv cvi‡j mš—v‡bvrcv`b m¤¢e nq bv|
(3/61)|
A_©vr ¯^vgxi Bn‡jvK-ci‡jv‡Ki †gvjvf Ki‡Z mš—v‡bvrcv`‡bi `vqI †klch©š— bvixi IciB eZ©vq| †Kbbv mš—vb
Drcv`b bv n‡j ev ¯¿xi cÖwZ ¯^vgx‡K AvK…ó Ki‡Z ev cÖxwZ Rb¥v‡Z bv cvi‡j ev i“ó n‡j ¯^vgxwU †hŠbZ…wßi †Luv‡R
cybwe©evn K‡i Av‡iKwU †hŠbm¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki‡e|
eܨvó‡gnwa‡e`¨v‡ã `k‡g Zz g„ZcÖRv|
GKv`‡k ¯¿xRbbx m`¨¯—¡wcÖqevw`bx\
bvix eܨv n‡j Av`¨ FZz`k©b †_‡K Aóg erm‡i Ab¨ GKwU weevn Ki‡e, g„Zermv n‡j `kg erm‡i, †Kej
Kb¨vmš—vb cÖme Ki‡Z _vK‡j GKv`k erm‡i Ges AwcÖqevw`bx n‡j m`¨ m`¨B Awa‡e`b Ki‡e A_©vr Ab¨ weevn
Ki‡e| (9/81)|
Kx mvsNvwZK K_v! bvixi GB AwcÖqevw`Zv †h‡nZz †Kej ¯^vgx e¨w³wUi wbR¯^ i“wP ev g‡bvevÃvi IciB m¤ú~Y©Z
wbf©ikxj, ZvB wbwð‡š— Avk¼vgy³ n‡q bvixi gvbwmK w¯’iZv cvIqvi ev `yÕ`Ê wekªv‡gi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| M„‡ni
hveZxq Kg© m¤úv`b K‡iI bvix‡K mvivYB ¯^vgx‡`eZvi g‡bvićb e¨¯— _vK‡Z n‡”Q| GKUz Gw`K Iw`K n‡jB †h
¯^vgx Ab¨ bvixi †Luv‡R †ewi‡q hv‡e⎯
hv †ivwMYx m¨vr Zz wnZv m¤úbœv ˆPe kxjZvt|
mvbyÁvc¨vwa‡eËe¨v bvegvb¨v P Kwn©wPr\
¯¿x hw` †ivMMÖ¯—v nq A_P kxjm¤úbœv Ges ¯^vgxi wnZKvwiYx, Zv n‡j Zvi AbygwZ wb‡q ¯^vgx Ab¨ weevn Ki‡e,
Zv‡K †Kv‡bvµ‡gB Acgvb Kiv Pj‡e bv| (9/82)|
bvix I cÖMwZ
33

wKš‘ bvixi †miƒc †Kv‡bv hvevi RvqMv †bB| †Kbbv⎯
h‰¯§ ``¨vr wcZv †Z¡bvs åvZv evbyg‡Z wcZzt|
Zs ïkÖƒ‡lZ Rxeš—s msw¯’Zs P b j•N‡qr\
wcZv wb‡R hv‡K Kb¨v m¤cÖ`vb Ki‡eb A_ev wcZvi AbygwZµ‡g åvZv hvi nv‡Z wbR fMœx‡K m¤cÖ`vb Ki‡e, †mB
¯^vgx hZw`b RxweZ _vK‡e, ZZw`b H ¯¿x Zvi ïkÖƒlv Ki‡e Ges ¯^vgx msw¯’Z A_©vr g„Z n‡jI †m e¨wfPvivw`i
Øviv ev kªv×Zc©Yvw` bv K‡i †mB ¯^vgx‡K Ae‡njv Ki‡e bv| (5/151)|
Avevi ¯^vgx Awa‡e`b A_©vr Av‡iKwU we‡q Ki‡jI c~e©-¯¿xi Zv †g‡b †bqv QvovI †Kv‡bv Dcvq _v‡K bv⎯
Awawebœv Zz hv bvix wbM©‡”Q`ª“wlZv M„nvr|
mv m`¨t mwbœ‡iv×e¨v Z¨vR¨v ev Kzjmwbœ‡aŠ\
Awa‡e`b Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j †h ¯¿x †µv‡a M„n †_‡K P‡j hv‡e Zv‡K ZLbB M„ng‡a¨ Ave× K‡i ivL‡e A_ev Zvi
wcZv cÖf„wZ AvZ¥x‡qi wbKU †i‡L Avm‡e| (9/83)|
msermis cÖZx‡Z wØlš—xs †hvwlZs cwZt|
Eשs msermiv‡Ë¡bvs `vqs üZ¡v bv mse‡mr\
¯¿x hw` cwZ‡ØwlYx nq Zv n‡j ¯^vgx Zvi Rb¨ GK ermi A‡cv Ki‡e| GK erm‡ii g‡a¨ Zvi †Ølfve weMZ bv
n‡j Zvi Aj¼vivw` †K‡o wb‡q Zvi mv‡_ Avi emevm Ki‡e bv| (9/77)|
GB †i‡L Avmv ev mv‡_ emevm bv Kivi A_© Ggb bq †h Zv‡K gy³ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| Ae‡njvq Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv
n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ kv¯¿wewa Abyhvqx Zvi gvwjKvbv ¯^vgxcÖfywUiB †_‡K hv‡”Q| d‡j AvZ¥xq‡`i MjMÖn n‡q _vK‡jI bZzb
†Kv‡bv wm×vš— †bqv Zvi kv¯¿xq AwaKv‡i †bB| †Kbbv⎯
b wb®ŒqwemM©vf¨vs fZz©f©vh©v wegyP¨‡Z|
Ges ag©s weRvbwgt cÖvK& cÖRvcwZwbwg©Zg&\
`vb, weµq, ev cwiZ¨v‡Mi Øviv fvh©v ¯^vgx †_‡K m¤^ÜPz¨Z n‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖRvcwZ-KZ…©K GBiƒc ag©B m„wóKv‡j
wbw`©ó n‡q‡Q e‡j Avgiv Rvwb| (9/46)|
d‡j cyi“lZvwš¿KZvi Zxeª hvZvK‡j civaxb bvix‡K Gfv‡e cÖwZwbqZ ch©y`¯— n‡qB _vK‡Z nq| d‡j hv wKQzB NUzK bv
†Kb, ¯^vgx‡mevB n‡q hvq Avg„Zz¨ bvixi cig ag©⎯
wekxjt Kvge„‡Ëv ev ¸‰Y e©v cwiewR©Zt|
DcPh©t w¯¿qv mvaŸ¨v mZZs †`eer cwZt\
¯^vgx wekxj (A_©vr Ryqv‡Ljv cÖf„wZ‡Z Avm³ Ges m`vPvik~b¨), Kvge„Ë (A_©vr Ab¨ ¯¿x‡Z Abyi³) Ges
kv¯¿va¨vqbvw` I ab`vbvw` ¸Ywenxb n‡jI mvaŸx ¯¿xi KZ©e¨ n‡jv ¯^vgx‡K †`eZvi g‡Zv †mev Kiv| (5/154)|
Ges mvaŸx ¯¿x Kv‡K ejv nq ZvI gbykv‡¯¿ ¯úó K‡i †`qv Av‡Q⎯
cwZs hv bvwfPiwZ g‡bvevM&‡`nmshZv|
mv fZ…©‡jvKvbv‡c−vwZ mw¢t mvaŸxwZ †PvP¨‡Z\
†h ¯¿x Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ mshZ †_‡K cwZ‡K AwZµg K‡i bv, †m fZ©„‡jv‡K Mgb K‡i Ges mvay‡jv‡Kiv Zv‡K ÔmvaŸxÕ
e‡j cÖksmv K‡i| (5/165)|
ZvB
cvwYMÖvnm¨ mvaŸx ¯¿x Rxe‡Zv ev g„Zm¨ ev|
cwZ‡jvKgfxáš—x bvP‡ir wKwÂ`wcÖqg&\
mvaŸx ¯¿x hw` cwZ‡jvK [A_©vr cwZi mv‡_ ag©vbyôvb K‡i †h ¯^M©vw` †jvK AR©b Kiv hvq, †mB cwZ‡jvK] jvf
Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡i, Zvn‡j †h e¨w³ Zvi cvwYMÖnY K‡i‡Q Zvi RxweZKv‡jB †nvK ev Zvi g„Zz¨i c‡iB †nvK Zvi
†KvbI AwcÖq KvR †m Ki‡e bv| (5/156)|
GLv‡b nqZ K~U-cÖ‡kœi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q †h, ¯¿x hw` wbZvš—B eZ©gvb wekxj ev Kvge„Ë cwZi cÖwZ AbvMÖn‡nZz cwZ‡jvK
jv‡f B”QzK bv nq? GiKg cÖkœ ˆew`K mgv‡R cÖ‡hvR¨ nIqvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvMB †bB Avm‡j| †Kbbv bvixi wbR¯^ †Kv‡bv
B”Qv _vK‡Z cv‡i Zv wcZ…Zvwš¿K gbykv‡¯¿ m¤ú~Y©ZB A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cyi“‡li AbyMvgx nIqvB bvixi Rb¨ Awbevh©
I eva¨Zvg~jK| Z‡e GKRb bvixi Rb¨ GB AbyMvwgZvI †Kej GKRb cyi“‡li w`‡KB, whwb Zvi cwZ n‡eb| †mB
cwZ‡`ewU hw` wekxj wKsev mš—vb`v‡b AgI nq, ZeyI bvixi Zv‡K †Q‡o hvevi Dcvq †bB⎯
bvix I cÖMwZ
34

AcZ¨‡jvfv`& hv Zz ¯¿x fZ©vigwZeZ©‡Z|
†mn wb›`vgev‡c−vwZ cwZ‡jvKv”P nxq‡Z\
†h ¯¿x mš—v‡bi †jv‡f ¯^vgxi AwZeZ©b K‡i A_©vr ¯^vgx‡K j•Nb K‡i Ges cicyi“‡li mv‡_ msmM© K‡i, †m
Bn‡jv‡K wb›`v ev †jvKvcev` cÖvß nq Ges ci‡jvK †_‡KI ewÂZ nq (A_©vr ¯^M©jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv)| (5/161)|
bv‡b¨vrcbœv cÖRv¯—xn b Pvc¨b¨cwiMÖ‡n|
b wØZxqð mvaŸxbvs K¡wP¢‡Z©vcw`k¨‡Z\
(wb‡qvMcÖ_v e¨wZ‡i‡K) cicyi“‡li Øviv Drcvw`Z mš—vb †KvbI bvixi wbRmš—vb n‡Z cv‡i bv; †mBiKg †h bvix
wb‡Ri cZœx bq Zvi M‡f© Drcvw`Z cyÎI †KvbI cyi“‡li wbRcyÎ n‡Z cv‡i bv| mvaŸx ¯¿x‡`i wØZxq cwZMÖn‡Yi
Dc‡`k †bB| (5/162)|
ZvB cwZ gviv †M‡jI ¯¿xi KZ©e¨ n‡”Q⎯
Kvgs Zz c‡q‡Ïns cy®úg~jd‰jt ï‰ft|
b Zz bvgvwc M„ýxqvr c‡Z¨Š †cÖ‡Z cim¨ Zz\
cwZ g„Z n‡j ¯¿x eis cweÎ dzj-dj-g~jvw` Aívnv‡ii Øviv Rxeb q Ki‡e, wKš‘ e¨wfPvieywׇZ cicyi“‡li
bv‡gv”PviYI Ki‡e bv| (5/157)|
A_©vr bvixi mnRvZ gvZ…Z¡mËvi ¯^xKvi †Zv `~‡ii K_v, Zvi †Kv‡bv ˆRweK PvIqv-cvIqv _vK‡Z cv‡i, gbykv‡¯¿ ZvI
¯^xK„Z nq wb| †Kbbv gbykv‡¯¿ bvixi wØZxq cwZMÖn‡Yi Dc‡`k †bB| A_P cyi“‡li KvgPwiZv_©Zvi cÖ‡qvRb‡K wKš‘
†Kv‡bvfv‡eB A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡”Q bv| eis cyi“‡li Rb¨ cweÎ weavbI ˆZwi K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q⎯
fvh©v‰q c~e©gvwi‰Y¨ `Ë¡vMœxbš—¨Kg©wY|
cyb`©viwµqvs Kzh©vr cybivavb‡ge P\
(mykxjv⎯) fvh©v ¯^vgxi c~‡e© gviv †M‡j Zvi `vnvw` A‡š—¨wówµqv m¤úv`b K‡i cyi“l cybivq `vicwiMÖn I
AMœ¨va¨vb Ki‡e (hw` ag©vbyôvb I KvgPwiZv_©Zvi cÖ‡qvRb _v‡K, Z‡eB H ¯^vgxi cybivq `vicwiMÖn Kiv DwPZ|
Zv bv n‡j cZœx †bB e‡j evbcÖ¯’ I mbœ¨vm Aej¤^b Ki‡Z cv‡i)| (5/168)|
A‡bb wewabv wbZ¨s cÂhÁvb& b nvc‡qr|
wØZxqgvqy‡lv fvMs K…Z`v‡iv M„‡n e‡mr\
c~‡e©v³ weavbvbymv‡i †KvbI mg‡q cÂhÁ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e bv Ges `vicwiMÖn K‡i cigvqyi wØZxqfv‡M M„nvkª‡g
evm Ki‡e| (5/169)|
Avevi ˆew`K mgv‡R bvix AZ¨š— mnRjf¨ e‡jB bvixi cÖwZ cyi“lZš¿ KZUv Ae‡njvcivqY I `vwqZ¡Ávbnxb n‡Z
cv‡i Zvi bgybvI gbykv‡š¿ weij bq⎯
weavq †cÖvwl‡Z e„wËs Rx‡ewbœqggvw¯’Zv|
†cÖvwl‡Z Z¡weav‰qe Rx‡ew”Q‰íiMwn©‰Zt\
¯^vgx hw` MÖvmv”Qv`bvw`i e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡q we‡`‡k emevm Ki‡Z hvq, ¯¿xi KZ©e¨ n‡e⎯ wbqg Aej¤^b K‡i _vKv
[†hgb, ¯^vgx Kv‡Q _vK‡j c‡ii evwo‡Z wM‡q _vKv cÖf„wZ ¯¿xi c‡ wbwl×, †Zgwb ¯^vgx †cÖvwlZ n‡jI H me wbqg
MÖnY K‡i KvjvwZcvZ Ki‡e], Avi hw` e„wËi e¨e¯’v bv K‡iB ¯^vgx we‡`‡k Ae¯’vb K‡i, Zvn‡j m~Zv KvUv cÖf„wZ
Awbw›`Z wkíK‡g©i Øviv RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡e| (9/75)|
†cÖvwl‡Zv ag©Kvh©v_©s cÖZx‡¨vn‡óŠ bit mgvt|
we`¨v_©s lW&h‡kvn_©s ev Kvgv_©s Îxs¯‘ ermivb&\
¯^vgx hw` ag©Kv‡h©i Rb¨ we‡`‡k wM‡q evm K‡i Zv n‡j AvU ermi, we`¨vR©‡bi Rb¨ we‡`‡k †M‡j Qq ermi,
h‡kvjv‡fi Rb¨ †M‡j Qq ermi Ges Kv‡gvc‡fv‡Mi Rb¨ we‡`k †M‡j wZb ermi ¯¿x Zvi Rb¨ A‡cv Ki‡e|
(9/76)|
cÖkœ n‡”Q, GB A‡cv c~Y© nevi ci bvixi KZ©e¨ Kx n‡e? GLv‡b gby DËinxb n‡jI Ab¨Î GB KZ©e¨weavb †`qvB
Av‡Q| †h‡nZz bvixi cybwe©evn ˆea bq, †h‡nZz bvixi cicyi“‡li wPš—v KivI wbwl× Ges †h‡nZz bvixi Bn‡jŠwKK I
cvi‡jŠwKK Mš—e¨ wn‡m‡e GKRb ¯^vgxB wb‡`©wkZ, ZvB a‡iB wb‡Z nq †h GKRb ¯^vgx‡`eZvi wZjKwPý aviY K‡i
bvixwU Avm‡j cwiZ¨³vB| Ges ¯úóZB Zvi Mš—e¨ weavb-wbw`©ó c‡_B| A_P †h ¯^vgxwU KZ©„K GB bvix
cwiZ¨³ve¯’vq wbwß n‡jv, nqZ †mB ¯^vgx‡`eZv we‡`‡k ZLb kv¯¿wewa Abymv‡iB Av‡iv GKvwaK ¯¿x wb‡q jxjvq gË
i‡q‡Q|
bvix I cÖMwZ
35

†gvUK_v gbykv‡š¿ bvix ïay †fvM¨ I e¨envh©B †Kej, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv BwZevPK djvd‡ji AwaKvwiYx †m bq| †mLv‡b
cyi“lB KZ…©Z¡civqY| Avi GB wcZ…Zvwš¿K KZ…©Z¡ cÖkœnxb I h_vh_ ev¯—evq‡bi g‡a¨B wbiƒcvq bvix †hfv‡e e¨eüZ
n‡q‡Q, ZvB bvixi cig ag© I KZ©e¨ wn‡m‡e KxwZ©Z n‡q‡Q †Kej|
gbykv‡¯¿ bvixi ¸i“Z¡ I e¨envi
cyi“‡li `„wó‡Z hv wKQz †bwZ ev wbK…ó ZviB Drm wn‡m‡e bvix‡K gbykv‡¯¿ h‡_”Qfv‡e nxb LjPwi‡Î Dc¯’vcb I wPwýZ
Kiv n‡jI mgvRRxe‡b bvixi Dcw¯’wZi Aek¨¤¢vweZvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K ¸i“Z¡ bv-w`‡qI Dcvq †bB cyi“‡li| wKš‘ ZvI
n‡q‡Q cyi“‡li AbyK~‡j, D‡Ïk¨g~jK⎯
cwZf©vh©vs m¤cÖwek¨ M‡f©v f~‡Z¡n Rvq‡Z|
Rvqvqv¯—w× RvqvZ¡s h`m¨vs Rvq‡Z cybt\
cwZ ïµiƒ‡c fvh©vi MnŸig‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i GB c„w_ex‡Z Zvi Mf© †_‡K cybivq cyÎiƒ‡c Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| Rvqvi
(A_©vr fvh©vi) RvqvZ¡ GB †h Zvi g‡a¨ cwZ cybe©vi Rb¥MÖnY K‡i Ges GB Kvi‡YB fvh©v‡K Rvqv ejv nq| AZGe
Rvqv‡K me©‡Zvfv‡e iv Ki‡Z n‡e| (9/8)|
wKš‘ G K_vi Avov‡j gbyi Aš—M©Z cyi“lZvwš¿K cÖK…Z `„wófw½Uv n‡”Q GK‰iwLK⎯
†cŠsðjv”PjwPËv”P ˆbt‡mœn¨”P ¯^fveZt|
iwZv hZœ‡Zvncxn fZ…©l&‡eZv weKze©‡Z\
†h‡nZz ¯¿x‡jvK ¯^fveZ cysðjx [†h †KvbI cyi“l gvbyl G‡`i `„wó-c‡_ co‡j G‡`i ˆah©¨Pz¨wZ N‡U⎯ H cyi“‡li
mv‡_ Kxfv‡e m‡¤¢vM Ki‡ev⎯ GB cÖKvi †h wPËweKvi, ZvB cysðwjZ¡], PÂjwPË [ag©Kvh©vw` ïf-wel‡q wP‡Ëi
Aw¯’iZv †`Lv hvq] Ges †mœnnxb, †mB Kvi‡Y G‡`i hZœmnKv‡i iv Kiv n‡jI Giv ¯^vgxi cÖwZ weiƒc n‡q _v‡K|
(9/15)|
wcZ…Zš¿ †h cÖK…Zc‡B bvixi gh©v`v w`‡Z Rv‡b bv Zv ejvi A‡cv iv‡L bv| Aek¨ ¯¿x †hLv‡b AvwiK A‡_©B
kªg`vmx ev †mev`vmx, †mLv‡b gh©v`vi cÖkœI cÖ‡hvR¨ nIqv DwPZ bq| ZvB ¯¿x‡K KL‡bv eÜzfvevcbœ fvev gbykv‡¯¿i
weavb bq, eis KZ©‡e¨ Ae‡njvRwbZ Aciva Ki‡j ¯úó K‡i cÖnviiƒc kvm‡bi K_vB wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q⎯
fvh©v cyÎð `vmð wk‡l¨v åvZv P †mv`it
cÖvßvcivav¯—vW¨vt m~¨ i¾¡v †eYy‡jb ev\
¯¿x, cyÎ, f„Z¨, wkl¨ Ges Kwbô m‡nv`iåvZv Aciva Ki‡j m~² `woi Øviv wKsev †e‡Zi Øviv kvm‡bi Rb¨ cÖnvi
Ki‡e| (8/299)|
GLv‡b ¯¿x‡K cyÎ, wkl¨ ev f„‡Z¨i ch©v‡q †`Lvi A_©B n‡”Q bvix †klch©š— `vmxB| Z‡e Zv mvaviY `vmx bq, LyeB
¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vmx| Ges cyi“l n‡”Q Zvi me©ÎMvgx cÖfy| GB me©ÎMvgx cÖfyZ¡ Kv‡qg ivLvi ¯^v‡_©B bvix‡K GK ai‡bi
¸i“Z¡I †`qv n‡q‡Q ˆe wK⎯
cÖRbv_©s gnvfvMvt c~Rvn©v M„n`xßqt|
w¯¿qt wkªqð †M‡nly b we‡k‡lvnw¯— Kðb\
¯¿x‡jv‡Kiv mš—vb cÖme I cvjb K‡i e‡j [ÔcÖRbÕ ej‡Z Mf©aviY †_‡K mš—vb cvjb ch©š— wµqvKjvc‡K †evSvq]
Zviv AZ¨š— †mŠfvM¨eZx [G Kvi‡Y, Zviv e¯¿vj¼vivw` cÖ`v‡bi Øviv eûm¤§v‡bi †hvM¨]; Giv M„‡ni `xwß A_©vr
cÖKvk¯^iƒc nq [¯¿x‡jvK evwo‡Z bv _vK‡j KzUz¤^ ev AvZ¥xqe‡M©i Av`i-Avc¨vqb wKQzB nq bv| cyi“‡li a‰bk¦h©
_vK‡jI hw` fvh©v bv _v‡K, Zv n‡j evwo‡Z eÜz-evÜe, AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡biv Dcw¯’Z n‡j M„n¯^vgx wb‡R Zv‡`i
cÖ‡Z¨K‡K cvb-†fvRbvw`i Øviv Avc¨vwqZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv] GB Kvi‡Y, ¯¿x‡jvK‡`i mKj mg‡q m¤§vb-mnKv‡i ivLv
DwPZ, evwo‡Z ¯¿x Ges kªx⎯ G‡`i g‡a¨ †KvbI †f` †bB| (9/26)|
ZvB
hÎ bvh©¨¯‘ c~R¨‡š— ig‡š— ZÎ †`eZvt|
h‰ÎZv¯‘ b c~R¨‡š— me©v¯—Îvdjvt wµqvt\
†h es‡k ¯¿x‡jv‡Kiv e¯¿vj¼vivw`i Øviv c~Rv ev mgv`i cÖvß nb, †mLv‡b †`eZviv cÖmbœ _v‡Kb (Avi cÖmbœ n‡q Zuviv
cwiev‡ii mKj‡K Afxó dj cÖ`vb K‡ib), Avi †h es‡k ¯¿x‡jvK‡`i mgv`i †bB, †mLv‡b (hvM, †nvg, †`eZvi
Avivabv cÖf„wZ) mg¯— wµqvB wbõj n‡q hvq| (3/56)|
bvix I cÖMwZ
36

wKš‘ bvixi G mgv`i †h ¯^v_©nxb bq, gbykv‡š¿ Zv A¯úó bq| †Kbbv cyi“‡li ¯^v_© we›`ygvÎ e¨vnZ n‡j Kxfv‡e iwZv
¯¿xwU wb‡g‡l cwiZ¨vR¨ n‡q hvq Zv Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡LwQ| cyi“‡li GB ¯^v_© n‡”Q kZ©nxb †fvM I m¤ú` ivi wbwg‡Ë
DËivwaKvix Drcv`‡bi ¯^v_©| G¸‡jv h_vh_ c~Y© Kivi g‡a¨B g~jZ bvixi ¸i“Z¡ wbwnZ| G Dfq ¯^v‡_©B cyi“l ¯úóZB
Av‡cvlnxb, †Kv_vI Qvo w`‡Z bvivR| GKwU g‡bv‰`wnK mš‘wó, Ab¨wU mvgvwRK-A_©‰bwZK gZv‡Kw›`ªKZ¡| ZvB
†fv‡Mi ¯^v_© c~Y© bv n‡j †hgb bvixi †Kv‡bv g~j¨B †bB, †Zgwb cyi“lZvwš¿K gZvi Drm cyÎ Rb¥ w`‡Z bv cvi‡jI
†m bvixi Avi mgv`i _v‡K bv| cy‡Îi gva¨‡gB cyi“‡li eskaviv iwZ nq Ges cy‡Îi gva¨‡g m¤úwËi gvwjKvbvI
cyi“‡li Aaxbš’ _v‡K| Avi GB cyi“lZvwš¿K gZvi aviv envj ivL‡Z bvix‡K Zvi me©‡¯^i wewbg‡qB cyÎ Drcv`‡bi
cÖwµqvq m‡e©v”P e¨¯— _vK‡Z nq| hw`I cy‡Îi Ici gvZvi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi †bB| Zey GUvB Zvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖkœ| Ges
Abyave‡bi welq †h, GUv wcZ…Z‡š¿iI Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖkœ| †m Kvi‡YB cwZ Ag n‡j wKsev mš—vbnxb Ae¯’vq gviv †M‡j
eskaviv ivK‡í mg¯— gy‡Lvk wQu‡o †d‡jI wcZ…esk Db¥Ë n‡q I‡V ¯¿x wKsev weaevi M‡f© cyÎ Rb¥v‡bvi wbwg‡Ë GK
ai‡bi wb‡qvM-cÖ_vi gva¨‡g⎯
†`eivØv mwcÊvØv w¯¿qv mg¨O& wbhy³qv|
cÖ‡RwáZvwaMš—e¨v mš—vbm¨ cwi‡q\
mš—v‡bi cwi‡q A_©vr mš—vb-DrcwË bv nIqvq ev mš—vb-Rb¥v‡bvi ci Zvi g„Zz¨ nIqvq ev Kb¨vi Rb¥ n‡j Zv‡K
cywÎKviƒ‡c MÖnY bv Kivq bvix k¦ïi-kvïwo-cwZ cÖf„wZ ¸i“Rb‡`i Øviv mg¨Kfv‡e wbhy³ n‡q †`ei (A_©vr ¯^vgxi
†R¨ô ev Kwbô åvZv) A_ev mwc‡Êi (¯^vgxi es‡ki †KvbI cyi“‡li) mvnv‡h¨ AwfjwlZ mš—vb jvf Ki‡e|
(9/59)|
ˆew`K weavb GgbB A‡jŠwKK kv¯¿ †h m¤ú`ivq cy‡Îi cÖ‡qvR‡b gbymswnZvi 5/157 msL¨K †k−v‡K (BZtc~‡e©
DׄZ) ewY©Z weaevi KZ©e¨I mvgwqK i` n‡q hvq⎯
msw¯’Zm¨vbcZ¨m¨ m‡MvÎvr cyÎgvn‡ir|
ZÎ h`& wiK&_RvZs m¨vËËw¯§b& cÖwZcv`‡qr\
†KvbI e¨w³ hw` AcyÎ Ae¯’vq gviv hvq, Zvn‡j Zvi ¯¿x ¸i“Rb‡`i Øviv wbhy³ n‡q m‡MvÎ cyi“‡li Øviv cyÎ
Drcv`b Ki‡e Ges g„Z e¨w³i hv wKQz abm¤úwË Zv H cy·K Ac©Y Ki‡e| (9/190)|
Kxfv‡e GB wb‡qvM-cÖ_vwU Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e gbykv‡¯¿ ZvI D‡j−L K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q⎯
weaevqvs wbhy³¯‘ N„Zv‡³v evM&h‡Zv wbwk|
GKgyrcv`‡qr cyÎs b wØZxqs K_Âb\
weaev bvix‡Z A_ev Ag cwZ _vKv m‡Ë¡I maev‡ZI cwZ-cÖf„wZ ¸i“R‡bi Øviv wbhy³ †`ei ev †KvbI mwcÊ
e¨w³ N„Zv³ kix‡i †gŠbvej¤^b K‡i ivw·Z GKwUgvÎ cyÎ Drcv`b Ki‡e, KL‡bv wØZxq cyÎ Drcv`b Ki‡e bv
[wbwk A_©vr ivw·Z K_vwU ejvi Zvrch© n‡jv, †mLv‡b cÖ`xc cÖf„wZ Av‡jv _vK‡e bv]| (9/60)|
AZtci
weaevqvs wb‡qvMv‡_© wbe„©‡Z Zz h_vwewa|
¸i“e”P mœylve”P e‡Z©qvZvs ci¯úig&\
weaev bvix‡Z h_vwewa wb‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb wm× n‡j [†h Kvi‡Y wb‡qvM Kiv nq, Zv-B GLv‡b wb‡qv‡Mi welq| Zv
n‡jv ¯¿x-cyi“‡li m¤cÖ‡hvM †_‡K wµqvwb®úwË A_©vr ¯¿x-†jv‡Ki Mf©aviY ch©š—] Df‡qi g‡a¨ c~e©er AvPiYB Pj‡Z
_vK‡e| †mwU n‡jv ¸i“er mœylver; A_©vr cyi“‡li c‡ H bvix hw` †R¨ôåvZvi ¯¿x nq Zv n‡j Zvi cÖwZ ¸i“i
g‡Zv, Avi hw` Kwbô åvZvi ¯¿x nq, Zvn‡j Zvi cÖwZ cyÎea~i g‡Zv AvPiY Ki‡e| (9/62)|
e‡ov A¢yZ weavb! ci¯úi wbweo †hŠbmsm‡M©i AwfÁZvq †cuŠ‡QI †Kv‡bviƒc Av‡eM ev Kvgbvnxb Ggb hvwš¿K
AvPiYwewa cvj‡bi wb‡`©k †_‡K GUv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, wcZ…Z‡š¿ gvbexq Av‡eM-Abyf~wZi †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB| Avi bvix
†mLv‡b AvwiK A‡_©B km¨‡Î¯^iƒc| m¤ú` iv‡_© wcZ…Z‡š¿i GB wb‡qvMcÖ_vi ˆeaZv wbiƒcY K‡iI Avevi
K~Uvfv‡li gva¨‡g Zv‡K cÖwZ‡la KiviI †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q⎯
bvb¨w¯§b& weaev bvix wb‡hv³e¨v wØRvwZwft|
Ab¨w¯§b& wn wbhyÄvbv ag©s nby¨t mbvZbg&\
weaev bvix‡K wØRvwZMY KL‡bv Ab¨ cyi“‡l wbhy³ Ki‡e bv, KviY, Ab¨ cyi“‡l hviv H fv‡e Zv‡K wbhy³ K‡i,
Zviv mbvZb ag© Dj−•Nb K‡i| (9/64)|
Kxfv‡e Dj−•Nb nq?
bvix I cÖMwZ
37

†bvØvwn‡Kly g‡š¿ly wb‡qvMt KxZ©¨‡Z K¡wPr|
b weevnweavey³s weaev‡e`bs cybt\
weevnwelqK †h me gš¿ Av‡Q Zvi †Kv_vI wb‡qv‡Mi cÖm½ †bB [A_©vr weevnm¤úwK©Z hZ me gš¿ Av‡Q †m¸wj
cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡ZB weevnKvixi wb‡RiB Drcvw`Z mš—v‡bi K_v ejv Av‡Q] Avi weevnwelqK-kv‡¯¿I weaev-Av‡e`‡bi
A_©vr weaevweev‡ni ev weaev-Mg‡bi K_v †bB| (9/65)|
A_©vr wb‡qvMwewa D‡j−L K‡i ag©xq weav‡b Zv‡K Avevi hZUzKz m¤¢e wbi“rmvwnZ Kivi †KŠkjx weåg Qwo‡q g~jZ
m¤ú`ivq bvix‡K e¨envi I †fv‡Mi wfbœ GKwU Dcv‡qi †cQb`iRv †`wL‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| AZGe, bvixi Ae¯’v
Z‰_eP| g~jZ cÖPwjZ mvgvwRK cÖ_v wn‡m‡e wb‡qvMwewai Av‡jv‡K weaevweev‡ni gva¨‡g bvixi cybwe©evn
cÖwZ‡ivaK‡íB GB weåvwš— wcZ…Zš¿ KZ…©K m„ó e‡j g‡b nq| Ab¨w`‡K wcZ…Z‡š¿ m¤ú`iviI Kx A¢yZ Dcvq!
Avevi weev‡ni Av‡M †h evM`Ëv Kb¨vi e‡ii g„Zz¨ nq Ges kv¯¿wewa Abyhvqx †h‡nZz Zv‡K Ab¨Î m¤cÖ`vb Kiv hvq bv
(9/71), Zvi †‡ÎI wfbœ wb‡qvMcÖ_vi D‡j−L gbykv‡¯¿ †`Lv hvq⎯
hm¨v wgª‡qZ Kb¨vqv evPv m‡Z¨ K…‡Z cwZt|
Zvg‡bb weav‡bb wb‡Rv we‡›`Z †`eit\
weev‡ni Av‡M †KvbI evM`Ëv Kb¨vi e‡ii g„Zz¨ n‡j, wb‡gœv³ weavb Abymv‡i e‡ii m‡nv`i åvZv Zv‡K weevn
Ki‡e| (9/69)|
h_vwea¨waM‰g¨bvs ïK¬e¯¿vs ïwPeªZvg&|
wg‡_v f‡RZvcÖmevr mK…r mK…`„Zve„‡ZŠ\
D³ †`ei Kb¨vwU‡K kv‡¯¿v³ wbqg Abymv‡i weevn K‡i Zv‡K MgbKvjxb wbqgvbymv‡i ˆeae¨wPým~PK-ïK¬e¯¿ cwi‡q
Ges Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ Zv‡K ï×vPvwiYx †i‡L cÖ‡Z¨K FZzKv‡j Zv‡Z GK GK evi Mgb Ki‡e hZw`b bv †m Mf©aviY
K‡i| (9/70)|
b~¨bZg gvbweK AwaKviI ni‡Yi gva¨‡g wbiƒcvq evwb‡q bvixwbeZ©‡bi Ggb wbg©g bwRi †Kej cyi“lZvwš¿K
AvwacZ¨ev`x mgvR I ag©kv‡¯¿B m¤¢e|
m¤ú‡` I DËivwaKv‡i AwaKviiwnZ bvix
m¤úwËi AwaKviB A_©‰bwZK gZvKvVv‡gvi †K›`ªwe›`y| Avi wcZ…Zvwš¿K cwieviKvVv‡gvq GB AwaKvi m¤ú~Y©B
wcZvi| wcZvi eZ©gv‡b cy‡ÎivI m¤úwËi gvwjK n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kej wcZvi g„Zz¨i ciB cy‡Îiv m¤úwËi gvwjK n‡Z
cv‡i| Avi G e¨e¯’vq bvixi Ae¯’vb eû eû `~‡i⎯
Dשs wcZzð gvZzð m‡gZ¨ åvZit mgg&|
f‡Rib& ˆcZ…Ks wiK&_gbxkv‡¯— wn Rxe‡Zvt\
wcZv Ges gvZvi g„Zz¨i ci fvB‡qiv mg‡eZ n‡q wcZv Ges gvZvi ab wefvM K‡i †b‡e, KviY, Zuviv RxweZ
_vK‡Z cy·`i †KvbI ¯^vwgZ¡ ev AwaKvi bvB| (9/104)|
ag©vbymv‡i †R¨ôcyÎ ag©R Ges Ab¨ mš—v‡biv KvgR (9/107) Ges †R¨ôB Rb¥gvÎ wcZ…FY cwi‡kva K‡i e‡j
†R¨ôcyÎB cÖK…Z A‡_© cyÎc`evP¨ (9/106)| ZvB m¤úwËi `vqfvM weavb g‡Z †R¨ôB mg¯— wcZ…ab jvf Kivi †hvM¨|
AZtci⎯
†R¨ôm¨ wesk D×vit me©`ªe¨v”P hØig&|
Z‡Zvnשs ga¨gm¨ m¨vr Zzixqš‘ hexqmt\
†R¨ô åvZv wcZvi ab m¤úwËi wek fv‡Mi GK fvM ÔD×viÕ A_©vr AwZwi³ cv‡e, Ges mKj `ª‡e¨i g‡a¨ †hwU †miv
†mwUI cv‡e| ga¨g Zvi A‡×©K A_©vr Pwj−k fv‡Mi GK fvM ÔD×viÕ cv‡e Avi Kwbô †R¨‡ôi PZz_© fvM A_©vr mgMÖ
ab-m¤úwËi Avwk fv‡Mi GK fvM H ÔD×viÕ cv‡e| (9/112)|
†¯^‡f¨vns‡kf¨¯‘ Kb¨vf¨t cÖ``y¨å©vZit c„_K&|
¯^vr ¯^v`skv”PZzf©vMs cwZZvt my¨iw`rmet\
åvZviv ¯^RvZxq AweevwnZ fwMbxMY‡K wbR wbR Ask †_‡K PZz_© fvM ab c„_K K‡i `vb Ki‡e; hw` Zviv w`‡Z
Awb”QzK nq Zv n‡j cwZZ n‡e| (9/118)|
A_©vr weevwnZ fwMbxiv wcZ…m¤úwËi AwaKvix bq|
bvix I cÖMwZ
38

m¤úwËi gvwjKvbv ev DËivwaKv‡ii Rb¨ cyÎ _vKv Awbevh© e‡jB hw` cyÎ bv _v‡K, †m‡‡Î wcZv weKí Dcvq wn‡m‡e
Zvi Kb¨v‡K ÔcywÎKvÕ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv w`‡q m¤úwËi DËivwaKvi wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cv‡ib⎯
Acy‡Îvn‡bb wewabv myZvs Kze©xZ cywÎKvg&|
h`cZ¨s f‡e`m¨vs Zb¥g m¨vr ¯^avKig&\
†h †jv‡Ki †KvbI cyÎ mš—vb †bB †m GB e¨gvY wbq‡g wb‡Ri Kb¨v‡K ÔcywÎKvÕiƒ‡c w¯’i Ki‡e| Kb¨v‡K cvί’
Kievi mgq H Kb¨vi wcZv RvgvZvi mv‡_ e‡›`ve¯— K‡i GB K_v Zv‡K ej‡e⎯ ÔGB Kb¨vi M‡f© †h cyÎ Rb¥v‡e
†m Avgvi wcÊ`vbKvix n‡eÕ| (9/127)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, kv¯¿vbyhvqx cy‡Îi cÖ‡qvRb nq wcZ…cyi“‡li AvZ¥vi gyw³ ev m`MwZi j‡¨ (¯^M©v‡ivnY) kªv×vwZ‡Z wcÊ`vb
Kivi Rb¨ (9/137)| wcÊ`v‡bi AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ n‡j g~jZ Ab¨vb¨ AwaKvi †_‡KI ewÂZ n‡q hvq| GKBfv‡e
wcÊ`v‡bi AwaKviµg AbyhvqxB m¤úwËi DËivwaKv‡ii avivµg wba©vwiZ nq| ZvB Kb¨vi cÖwZ `vq ev ggZ¡ †_‡K
wcZ…Zš¿ cywÎKv MÖnY K‡i Zv fvevi †KvbI my‡hvM †bB| eis DËivwaKv‡ii msKUgyw³i j‡¨ GLv‡b cywÎKvi cy·KB
wbR-cyÎ Kíbv Kivi cÖK…Z g‡bvfve wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| †Kbbv⎯
h‰_evZ¥v Z_v cyÎt cy‡ÎY `ywnZv mgv|
Zm¨vgvZ¥wb wZôš—¨vs K_g‡b¨v abs n‡ir\
wb‡RI †hgb cyÎI †mBiKg A_©vr AvZ¥v I cy·Z cÖ‡f` †bB; Avevi `ywnZv A_©vr ÔcywÎKvÕ cy‡ÎiB mgvb| †mB
cywÎKv-cyÎ ¯^qs we`¨gvb _vK‡Z Ab¨ †KvbI e¨w³ H cywÎKv-wcZvi ab †Kgbfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e? (9/130)|
Avevi
cywÎKvqvs K…Zvqvš‘ hw` cy‡ÎvnbyRvq‡Z|
mg¯—Î wefvMt m¨v‡¾¨ôZv bvw¯— wn w¯¿qvt\
cywÎKv m¤úv`b Kivi ci hw` †KvbI e¨w³i cyÎ Rb¥MÖnY K‡i, Zvn‡j cyÎ I cywÎKv Df‡qi g‡a¨ mgvb-mgvbfv‡e
abwefvM n‡e| KviY, ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki †R¨ôZv †bB A_©vr †R¨ôcyÎ †h ÔD×viÕ †cZ Zv H cywÎKv cv‡e bv| (9/134)|
G‡ZB cÖZxqgvb nq †h wcZ…Zš¿ Avm‡j cyÎgyLxB| ZvQvov cywÎKv MÖn‡Y wcZ…eskaviv i“× nevi mskqI Z¨vM Kiv hvq
bv⎯
AcyÎvqvs g„Zvqvš‘ cywÎKvqvs K_Âb|
abs ZrcywÎKvfZ©v n‡i‰ZevwePviqb&\
cywÎKv hw` AcyÎK Ae¯’vq NUbvµ‡g gviv hvq, Zvn‡j H cywÎKvi hv wKQz ab-m¤úwË Zv Zvi fZ©vB webv-wePv‡i
MÖnY Ki‡e| (9/135)|
GB mskq †_‡KB, wKsev e¨w³ mš—vbnxb n‡j, mvgvwRK wb‡qvM-cÖ_vq †`ei ev Aci cyi“‡li gva¨‡g h_vwewnZ cyÎ
Drcv`‡bi ga¨ w`‡q GB DËivwaKvix m„wó K‡i m¤úwË-ivi msKU wbimb Kiv nq⎯
n‡iËÎ wbhy³vqvs RvZt cy‡Îv h‡_Šimt|
†wÎKm¨ Zz ZØxRs ag©Zt cÖmeð mt\
¸i“Rb‡`i Øviv Avw`ó n‡q hw` †KvbI ¯¿x weavbvbymv‡i mš—v‡bvrcv`b K‡i, Zvn‡j H cyÎ Jimcy‡Îi g‡Zv
ˆcwÎKab cÖvwßi †hvM¨ n‡e, KviY kv¯¿e¨e¯’v Abymv‡i †mB bvixi M‡f© †h exR wbwl³ n‡qwQj, Zv †Î¯^vgxiB
exR e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges †mB cyÎwUI †Î¯^vgxiB AcZ¨ n‡e| (9/145)|
wKš‘ Zv ¸i“Rb KZ„©K Avw`ó bv-n‡q wKsev h_vwewnZ wbqg e¨wZ‡i‡K n‡j Drcvw`Z mš—vb KvgR I RviR e‡j MY¨
nIqvq m¤úwËi AwaKvix n‡e bv| AZGe h_vwbq‡g †ÎR cyÎ Rb¥v‡j Zvi †‡Î m¤úwË eÈb n‡e⎯
hexqvb& †R¨ôfvh©vqvs cyÎgyrcv`‡q`& hw`|
mg¯—Î wefvMt m¨vw`wZ a‡g©v e¨ew¯’Zt\
Kwbô åvZv hw` g„Z †R¨ô åvZvi cZœx‡Z cyÎmš—vb Drcv`b K‡i, Zv n‡j †mB cy‡Îi Ges Zvi wcZ…‡e¨i g‡a¨
mgvb mgvb wefvM n‡e, GwUB ag© e¨e¯’v| (9/120)|
`vqfvM weav‡bi Dch©y³ eÈbcÖwµqv g~jZ c~‡e© abwefvMK…Z m¤úwËi †‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nq| wKš‘ c~‡e© abwefvM bv K‡iB
hw` †KvbI åvZvi g„Zz¨ nq, Zvn‡j gbyi weavb n‡”Q⎯
abs †hv wef„qv`& åvZzg©„Zm¨ w¯¿q‡ge P|
†mvncZ¨s åvZzi“rcv`¨ ``¨vˉm¨e Z`& abg&\
bvix I cÖMwZ
39

(c~‡e© abwefvM bv K‡iB) hw` †KvbI †R¨ô åvZv ¯¿x †i‡L cyÎiwnZ Ae¯’vq gviv hvq Ges H g„Z åvZvi wef³
abm¤úwË hw` cZœx iv Ki‡Z Amg_© nq, wKš‘ Kwbô åvZv hw` H m¤úwË iv K‡i Ges åvZ…cZœx‡K †cvlY K‡i,
Zvn‡j H Kwbô †R¨ôåvZ…Rvqv‡Z cy‡Îvrcv`b c~e©K †R¨ôåvZvi mg¯— m¤úwË H cyÎwU‡K †`‡e| (9/146)|
G me wKQz wgwj‡q gv‡b `uvovj GKUvB †h, †Kv‡bvfv‡eB cvwievwiK m¤úwË Z_v gZv nvZQvov Kiv hv‡e bv, ZvB
†h‡Kv‡bvfv‡e cyÎ PvB| cyÎB wcZ…Z‡š¿i ag©, A_©, Kvg, †gv| cÖ‡qvR‡b åvZ…Rvqv‡ZI cyÎ Drcv`b Kwi‡q
†bqvUv‡KI ˆea Kiv n‡q‡Q cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK Z_v A_©‰bwZK `vwqZ¡ cvjb wn‡m‡e| ZvB A¢yZfv‡e GB we‡kl
†‡Î bvix-cyi“‡li †hŠbm¤úK©‡K Kvg-wbi‡cZvi AveiY †`qv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv KvgR n‡jB m¤úwˇZ
AwaKvinxbZvi wb‡`©kbv| gZvi GB †Kw›`ªKZvq bvix Kvh©Kifv‡eB Abycw¯’Z| bvixi Dcw¯’wZ GLv‡b ïay cyi“‡li
ˆbwZK-A‰bwZK B”Qvi µxobK n‡q cyÎ Drcv`‡b e¨eüZ nIqv| hw`I GB ˆbwZK ev A‰bwZKZvi gvb`ÊI wba©vwiZ
n‡q‡Q wcZ…Z‡š¿i wbR¯^ `„wófw½i Av‡jv‡K, hv GKvš—B D‡Ïk¨g~jK I AvwacZ¨ev`x| Z‡e GLv‡bB †kl bq|
gbykv‡¯¿ †h‡nZz cyi“‡li GKvwaK we‡qi ¯^xK…wZ we`¨gvb, †m‡‡Î GKvwaK ¯¿xi Mf©RvZ mš—vb we`¨gvb _vK‡j Av‡iv
wKQz welqI G‡m hy³ nq ZLb| Ges hw` Zviv nq GKvwaK e‡Y©i, Z‡e RwUjZv Av‡iv †e‡o hvq| d‡j eY©vkª‡gi
†gŠwjK bxwZ Abyhvqx Awbevh©fv‡eB ¯¿xi †R¨ôZv I e‡Y©i ¯—i‡f` Abymv‡i Drcvw`Z mš—v‡bi DËivwaKvi ev m¤úwËi
gvwjKvbvi welq wba©viY Kiv nq|
PZz‡ivnskvb& n‡iwØcÖ¯¿xbskvb& wÎqvmyZt|
ˆek¨vcy‡Îv n‡iبskgsks k~`ªvmy‡Zv n‡ir\
eªvþYxi cyÎ Pvi Ask, wÎqvi cyÎ wZb Ask, ˆek¨vi cyÎ `yB Ask Ges k~`ªvi cyÎ GK Ask jvf Ki‡e|
(9/153)|
h`¨wc m¨vËz mrcy‡Îv n¨mrcy‡Îvnwc ev f‡er|
bvwaKs `kgvÏ`¨v”Qz`ªvcyÎvq ag©Zt\
eªvþYxi Mf©RvZ cyÎ we`¨gvb _vKzK Avi bvB _vKzK k~`ªv¯¿xi cy·K `kgvs‡ki †ewk †`‡e bv, G-B n‡jv ag©m½Z
e¨e¯’v| (9/154)|
G‡K †Zv Kb¨vmš—v‡bi wcZ…-m¤úwˇZ AwaKvi ¯^xK…ZB nq wb, ZviciI bvixi Rb¥RvZ eY©-Ae¯’v‡bi wfwˇZ Zvi
Mf©RvZ cy‡Îi m¤úwË-AwaKv‡i ˆelg¨ m„wó K‡i g~jZ bvix‡KB Av‡iK `dv wbeZ©‡bi wkKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB wbeZ©b
nxbRvZxqv nIqvi Kvi‡Y k~`ªv bvixi IciB ZxeªZg| wØRvwZ cyi“‡li k~`ªv¯¿xi cy·K †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB `kgvs‡ki
†ewk †`qv hv‡e bv| Avevi Av‡iK RvqMvq ejv n‡”Q⎯
eªvþYwÎqwek¨vs k~`ªvcy‡Îv b weK&_fvK&|
h‡`evm¨ wcZv ``¨vˇ`evm¨ abs f‡er\
eªvþY, wÎq Ges ˆek¨ G‡`i k~`ªv bvixi Mf©RvZ cyÎ abvw`i Ask cv‡e bv| Z‡e wcZv Zv‡K †¯^”Qvq a‡bi hv
w`‡q hv‡eb Zv-B Zvi ab n‡e⎯ ZvB Zvi fvM¯^iƒc n‡e| (9/155)|
Z‡e k~`ª cyi“‡li †‡Î †h‡nZz cÖwZ‡jvg weevn A_©vr D”Pe‡Y©i ¯¿x MÖn‡Yi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB, ZvB Zvi mš—vbvw`i
†‡Î msMZ Kvi‡YB †Kv‡bv ˆelg¨ Av‡ivc †`Lv hvq bv|
k~`ªm¨ Zz me‰Y©e bvb¨v fvh©v weaxq‡Z|
Zm¨v RvZvt mgvskvt my¨h©wZ cyÎkZs f‡er\
k~‡`ªi wKš‘ GKgvÎ meY©v ¯¿x-B fvh©v n‡e, Ab¨ †KvbI RvZxqv fvh©vi weavb †bB| Kv‡RB k~‡`ªi mRvZxqv cZœx‡Z
†h me cyÎ Rb¥v‡e Zviv msL¨vq GKk Rb n‡jI mK‡ji ˆcZ…K abm¤úwËi Ask mgvb mgvbB n‡e| (9/157)|
Gfv‡eB mgvRKZ…©Z¡ `vwi`ª¨mv‡g¨i †‡Î †h D`vi _v‡K, Zv nqZ gZvmxb‡`i KZ©„‡Z¡i cÖwZ †hLv‡b †KD ûgwK¯^iƒc
nq bv †mLv‡bB| Z‡e †mLv‡bI Kb¨vmš—v‡bi m¤úwËi AwaKvi cÖ‡hvR¨ nq bv|
wcZ…Z‡š¿ cyÎ †hgb gZv I Avwac‡Z¨i cÖZxK, GKBfv‡e wcZ…Zš¿ KZ…©K bvix‡K B”Qvbyiƒc †fvM I e¨env‡ii
cÖZxKI cyÎ| GB cÖZxKx Ae¯’vb cÖKvkgvb nq cy·K wcZ…m¤úwËi AwaKvi eȇbi cÖwµqvi ga¨ w`‡q| ZvB
DËivwaKvi wbe©vPb †Kej bvix-wbeZ©b I eÂbvi BwZnvmB bq, GKBmv‡_ bvix-wbeZ©‡bi eûgvwÎK wPývqKI|
†gvUK_v cyi“lKZ©„K eû‡fvM¨v bvix‡K e¨env‡ii gvÎv, Ae¯’vb I ˆewP‡Î¨i cÖKvi-cÖwµqvi Ici cyÎiƒc djvd‡ji
cÖKvi-cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbv‡K MÖvn¨ K‡iB DËivwaKvi cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ïk¨g~jK †cÖvcU ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GUvB bvixi Ici
cyi“lZ‡š¿i ¯úóiƒc AvwacZ¨ †NvlYv| GUv wcZ…Z‡š¿i e`gv‡qwk‡K bvixi Ici Pvwc‡q †`qvi cÖwµqv n‡jI †Kv‡bv
jy‡KvQv‡ci welq nq wb| Avi GB wbj©¾ †NvlYv ejer nq Drcvw`Z cy‡Îi RvwZevPK bvgKiY wKsev cÖKvi wb‡`©‡ki
bvix I cÖMwZ
40

gva¨‡g| wfbœ e‡Y©i Aby‡jvg-cÖwZ‡jvg m¤ú‡K©i Kvi‡Y m„ó wewfbœiKg mš—v‡bi eûai‡bi bvgKiY gbymswnZvq i‡q‡Q
hv‡`i AwaKvskB A¯ú„k¨ ev PÊvj †kªwYfy³, hv‡`i cyÎ e‡jB ¯^xKvi Kiv nq bv| Z‡e gbykv‡¯¿ m¤úwË eÈbv‡_© Øv`k
cÖKvi cy‡Îi D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi g‡a¨ Kviv m¤úwËi DËivwaKvix n‡e, Kviv n‡e bv ZvI wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Jimt †ÎR‰ðe `Ët K…wÎg Ge P|
M~‡pvrc‡bœvncwe×ð `vqv`v evÜevð lU&\
Jim (mgvbeY©v fvh©v‡Z wb‡Ri Drcvw`Z cyÎ⎯ legitimate son of the body), †ÎR (mgvbeY©v fvh©v‡Z
Ab¨ e¨w³i Øviv Drcvw`Z cyÎ⎯ son begotten on a wife of another), `ËK (A‡b¨i cy·K wbR cyÎ
wn‡m‡e MÖnY⎯ adopted son), K…wÎg (gvZvwcZvnxb evjK, hv‡K †KD UvKv-Rwg cÖf„wZi †jvf †`wL‡q cyÎiƒ‡c
MÖnY K‡i‡Q⎯ a son made), M~‡pvrcbœ (¯^vgxi fvh©v‡Z mRvZxq AÁvZ cyi“lKZ©„K Drcbœ cyÎ⎯ son
secretly born), Ges Acwe× (†h cyÎ gvZv-wcZvKZ…©K cwiZ¨³ Ges A‡b¨i Øviv cyÎiƒ‡c M„nxZ⎯ a son
cast off)⎯ GB Qq cÖKv‡ii cyÎ †MvÎ-`vqv` Ges evÜe (A_©vr Giv mwcÊ I m‡Mv·`i kªv×Zc©Y Ki‡Z cv‡i
Ges †MvÎavix I abvwaKvixI nq⎯ six heirs and kinsmen)| (9/15)|
Kvbxbð m‡nvpð µxZt †cŠbf©e¯—_v|
¯^qs`Ëð †kŠ`ªð lW`vqv`evÜevt\
Kvbxb (AweevwnZv bvixi cyÎ⎯ son of an unmarried damsel), m‡nvp (weev‡ni Av‡M †h bvix Aš—tmË¡v nq
†m †h cy·K weev‡ni mg‡q m‡½ wb‡q Av‡m⎯ son received with the wife), µxZ (†h cy·K Zvi wcZvgvZvi
KvQ †_‡K µq K‡i cyÎ Kiv nq⎯ the son bought from his parents), †cŠbf©e (cybf©~ A_©vr
cybwe©evwnZ ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki mš—vb⎯ son begotten on a re-married woman), Ges †kŠ`ª (w؇Ri Ji‡m k~`ªvi
Mf©RvZ cyÎ⎯ the son of a sudra female)⎯ GB Qq cÖKvi cyÎ †MvÎ-`vqv` bq, †Kej evÜe A_©vr
kªv×wcÊvw`i AwaKvix nq gvÎ, abvwaKvix bq| (9/160)|
mvaviYfv‡e JimcyÎB wcZ…m¤ú‡`i AwaKvix nq| Ab¨ cy·`i †`qv nq g~jZ cvc-cwinv‡ii Kvi‡Y|
GK G‡eŠimt cyÎt wcΨm¨ emybt cÖfyt|
†klvYvgvb„ksm¨v_©s cÖ``¨vËz cÖRxebg&\
GKgvÎ JimcyÎB wcZvi abm¤úwËi AwaKvix n‡e| Z‡e cvc cwinv‡ii Rb¨ A_©vr bv w`‡j cvc n‡e ev wbôziZv
n‡e⎯ GB Kvi‡Y †mB JimcyÎ Ab¨vb¨ cyÎM‡Yi MÖvmv”Qv`v‡bi Dc‡hvMx ab`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡e| (9/163)|
A_©vr wcZ…Z‡š¿ wewfbœ ai‡bi cyÎ Drcv`‡b cvc ev wbôziZv †bB| hw`I cyi“‡li Ggb D`vi gbI Kvbxb cy‡Îi
m¤úwËi DËivwaKvi wel‡q m¤ú~Y© bxieZvB cvjb K‡i| Z‡e P~ovš—fv‡e G-I ejv n‡”Q⎯
me©vmv‡gKcZœxbv‡gKv †Pr cywÎYx f‡er|
me©v¯—v‡¯—b cy‡ÎY cÖvn cyÎeZxg©byt\
GKB e¨w³i eû cZœx _vK‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRbI hw` cyÎeZx nq, Zvn‡j H cy‡Îi Øviv Ab¨vb¨ mKj cZœx
cyÎeZx e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡e A_©vr Zviv Avi `ËK-cyÎ wb‡Z cvi‡e bv⎯ G K_v gby e‡j‡Qb| (9/183)|
GØviv cÖKvivš—‡i cyi“l‡K Zvi †hvM¨ DËivwaKvix Drcv`‡bi j‡¨ cybwe©ev‡ni K_vB wb‡`©k Kiv n‡”Q| †mB
DËivwaKvix n‡e wcZ…Z‡š¿iB my‡hvM¨ iK| bB‡j wcZ…Zš¿ KZUv wb`©q ggZvk~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i Zvi Av‡iKwU bgybv
n‡”Q⎯
Abs‡kŠ K¬xecwZ‡ZŠ RvZ¨Üewa‡iŠ Z_v|
Db¥ËRog~Kvð †h P †KwPwbœwiw›`ªqvt\
K¬xe, cwZZ (outcastes), Rb¥vÜ, Rb¥ewai, Db¥Ë, Ro-A_©vr weKjvš—tKiY, e‡Y©i Aby”PviK g~K Ges HiKg
KvYv cÖf„wZ weK‡jw›`ªq e¨w³⎯ Giv †KDB wcZvi abm¤úwËi AskfvMx n‡e bv| (9/201)|
m‡e©lvgwc Zz b¨vh¨s `vZzs k³¨v gbxwlYv|
MÖvmv”Qv`bgZ¨š—s cwZ‡Zv n¨``¢‡er\
Z‡e hviv wi³fvMx A_©vr abm¤úwË jvf Ki‡e, Zviv mywe‡ePbvc~e©K h_vkw³ H me K¬xe cÖf„wZ‡K hve¾xeb
MÖvmv”Qv`‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡e⎯ Zv bv Ki‡j Zviv cwZZ n‡e| (9/202)|
wcZ…Z‡š¿ bvix‡KI nqZ GB mgvš—iv‡jB we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Ki“Yvi ab ¯¿xab
bvix I cÖMwZ
41

wcZ…m¤ú‡` bvixi †Kv‡bv DËivwaKvi †bB| wKš‘ †h abUzKz‡Z bvixi AwaKvi ¯^xK…Z, Zv n‡”Q ¯¿xab| Z‡e GUv GgbB
ab hv bvixi cÖwZ Ki“Yvi abB ejv hvq| gbykv‡¯¿ Qq ai‡bi ¯¿xa‡bi D‡j−L i‡q‡Q, hv eȇbI RwUjZv i‡q‡Q⎯
Aa¨Mœ¨a¨vevnwbKs `Ë cÖxwZKg©wY|
åvZ…gvZ…wcZ…cÖvßs loweas ¯¿xabs ¯§„Zg&\
¯¿xab Qq cÖKvi⎯ Aa¨vwMœ, Aa¨vevnwbK, cÖxwZ`Ë, åvZ…`Ë, gvZ…`Ë I wcZ…`Ë| Aa¨vwMœ-¯¿xab n‡jv weevnKv‡j
wcZvcÖf„wZ‡`i Øviv `Ë ab, Aa¨vevnwbK ab n‡jv wcZ…M„n †_‡K cwZM„‡n wb‡q Avmvi mgq †h ab jä nq,
cÖxwZ`Ë ab n‡jv iwZKv‡j ev Ab¨mgq cwZ KZ…©K cÖxwZc~e©K †h ab ¯¿x‡K cÖ`Ë nq| (9/194)|
GB ¯¿xa‡bi gvwjK ¯¿x n‡jI mvgvwRK ev¯—eZv n‡”Q Zv mvaviYfv‡e ¯^vgxi iYv‡e‡YB _v‡K Ges cÖK…Zc‡ ¯^vgxB
Zv †fvM K‡i| hw`I Zv †fvM Kivi †‡Î ¯¿xi AbygwZ †bqvi ˆbwZK `vwqZ¡ _v‡K, ev¯—‡e Zv cvwjZ nq bv|
GB ¯¿xab †i‡L ¯¿xi g„Zz¨ n‡j Zv eȇbiI GKwU wb‡`©wkKv i‡q‡Q⎯
Aš^v‡aq hÏËs cZ¨v cÖx‡Zb ˆPe hr|
c‡Z¨Š RxewZ e„Ëvqvt cÖRvqv¯—×bs f‡er\
weev‡ni ci wcZv, gvZv, ¯^vgx, wcZ…-Kzj Ges fZ…©Kzj †_‡K jä †h ab Zv‡K mvaviYfv‡e ÔAš^v‡aqÕ ejv nq|
¯¿x‡jv‡Ki ÔAš^v‡aqÕ ab Ges Zvi cwZKZ…©K Zv‡K cÖxwZc~e©K cÖ`Ë †h ab Zv-I ¯^vgxi RxeÏkvq ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki g„Zz¨
n‡j Zvi mš—v‡biv cv‡e| (9/195)|
GB mš—vb ej‡Z GB ¯¿xi Mf©RvZ cyÎ I AweevwnZv Kb¨viv mgvb fvM cÖvc¨ (9/192)| Avi Zvi weevwnZ Kb¨vi hw`
AweevwnZ Kb¨v A_©vr AweevwnZv †`ŠwnÎx _v‡K Zv‡`iI gvZvgnxi ab †_‡K wKQz wKQz Ask w`‡q m¤§vwbZ I mš‘ó
ivL‡Z (9/193) ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wbtmš—vb Ae¯’vq ¯¿xab †i‡L †Kv‡bv ¯¿x‡jvK gviv †M‡j⎯
eªvþ‰`evl©MvÜe©cÖvRvc‡Z¨ly hØmy|
AcÖRvqvgZxZvqvs fZ©y‡ie Zw`l¨‡Z\
eªvþ, ˆ`e, Avh©, MvÜe© I cÖvRvcvZ¨⎯ GB cuvPcÖKvi weev‡n jä †h ¯¿xab, Zvi meB †KvbI ¯¿x‡jvK wbtmš—vb
Ae¯’vq gviv †M‡j Zvi ¯^vgxB cv‡e| (9/196)|
hr Zm¨vt m¨v×bs `Ës weev‡nl&evmyivw`ly|
AcÖRvqvgZxZvqvs gvZvwc‡Îv¯—w`l¨‡Z\
Avmyi, ivm I ˆckvP⎯ GB wZb cÖKvi weev‡n jä †h ¯¿xab, Zv †i‡L †KvbI ¯¿x‡jvK hw` wbtmš—vb Ae¯’vq gviv
hvq Zvn‡j H a‡b H ¯¿xi gvZvi cÖ_g AwaKvi, wKš‘ gvZvi g„Zz¨ n‡j wcZv AwaKvix nq| (9/197)|
g~jZ gZv‡Kw›`ªK DËivwaKv‡i bvixi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi bv _vKvq GB Ki“Yvjä ¯¿xab †h Avm‡j GKai‡bi wfvjä
abB Zv ejvi A‡cv iv‡L bv| Avi mvgvwRK ev¯—eZv n‡”Q, GB mvgvb¨ abI Avm‡j ¯¿x †fvM K‡i †h‡Z cv‡i bv|
GR‡b¨B nqZ g„Zz¨cieZ©xKv‡j Zv eȇbi wb‡`©kbv gbykv‡¯¿ †`Lv hvq| ZvQvov ¯§„wZkv¯¿ wb‡`©wkZ weav‡b ¯¿xi †Kv‡bv
Avjv`v mËvB _v‡K bv|
fvh©v cyÎð `vmð Îq Gevabvt ¯§„Zvt|
h‡Ë mgwaM”Qwš— hm¨ †Z Zm¨ Z`& abg&\
¯§„wZKviM‡Yi g‡Z, fvh©v, cyÎ I `vm⎯ Giv wZbRbB Aag (weKícvV⎯ Aab); Giv wZbR‡bB hv wKQz A_©
DcvR©b Ki‡e, Zv‡Z G‡`i †KvbI ¯^vZš¿¨ _vK‡e bv, ciš‘ Giv hvi Aaxb H ab ZviB n‡e| (8/416)|
AZGe, P~ovš— wePv‡i bvix †Kv‡bv ab-m¤ú‡`iB AwaKvix n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv †m wb‡RB †fvM¨v, wcZ…Z‡š¿i Dcv‡`q
†fvM¨mvgMÖx| †m A‡b¨i e¨envh© ab gvÎ, wKQz‡ZB wb‡Ri bq; Ges Gfv‡eB wcZ…Zvwš¿K gZvi ej‡q KzwMZ bvix
†klch©š— bvixB †_‡K hvq, gvbyl n‡Z cv‡i bv|
AZtci bvix AwaKvi I mvgvwRK †cÖwZ
mgv‡Ri Awbevh© Ask n‡qI †hŠw³K mvgvwRK gZvi AwaKvi †_‡K hveZxq wbeZ©bg~jK Kg©Kv‡Êi gva¨‡g bvix‡K
weZvo‡bi †MvUv cÖwµqvwU m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q cyi“l Zvi wcZ…Zvwš¿K nvwZqvi Z_v ag©kv¯¿ bvg w`‡q KZK¸‡jv ˆelg¨ I
wbcxobg~jK kvmbZvwš¿K Abykvmb m„wói gva¨‡g| Avi GB ag©m„wói †nvZv †h cyi“lB, Gme ag©kv‡¯¿ Kw_Z me©gq
gZvi AwaKvix mªóvi cyi“lcÖK…wZ Ges bvix‡K cyi“lKZ…©K †fvM-e¨env‡ii D`MÖ cÖKvkB Gi cÖgvY| †Kv‡bv A‡jŠwKK
Ck¦‡ii wPš—vivwR‡Z Zuvi m„wó welqK welqe¯‘ wb‡q GZUv Ai“wPKi Aebgb I ˆelg¨ AwPš—bxq| ˆew`K a‡g©
bvix I cÖMwZ
42

gbymswnZv n‡”Q Gi DrK…ó wb`k©b| Ges cieZ©xKv‡ji m„ó I cÖPwjZ Ab¨ ag©KvVv‡gv¸‡jvI g‡b nq ZviB Av‡iKUz
DrKl© I weewZ©Z cÖwZiƒc gvÎ| Gi gva¨‡gB Z_vKw_Z ag©kv¯¿ m„wói c~‡e©i bvix Avi cieZ©xKv‡ji ag©cÖev‡n bvixi
Ae¯’vi cv_©K¨ ¯úó n‡q hvq kv¯¿-wb‡`©wkZ Abykvmb¸‡jvi cÖK…wZ we‡k−lY Ki‡j| A_©vr cieZ©xKv‡ji GB bvix
m¤ú~Y©B cyi“‡li B”Qvi cÖZxK Ges wcZ…Zvwš¿K mgvRm„ó, hv‡K gbymswnZvi g‡Zv Kw_Z kv¯¿MÖš’¸‡jvi gva¨‡g ˆeaiƒ‡c
eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB bvixi cÖK…Z Aš—R©Mr Avi cyi“lm„ó GB mvgvwRK bvix‡Z Av‡ivwcZ RMr KL‡bvB GK
bq| cyi“‡li gZvi ej‡q ew›` bvixi wbR¯^ IB RMrUv †klch©š— GKvš— †Mvcb I myßB i‡q †M‡Q| Zv‡K KL‡bvB
evB‡i Avm‡Z †`q wb cyi“l, †mB RMrwU‡K A¯^xKv‡ii gva¨‡g| Avi †h Avµvš— bvixwU‡K B”Qvi ee©iZv w`‡q wb‡Ri
g‡Zv K‡i mvwR‡q‡Q cyi“l, †mUvB ewntev¯—‡ei mvgvwRK bvix| G bvix Avm‡j GK KwíZ bvixB, †h wKbv cyi“‡li
Amf¨ g‡bi gvaywi †gkv‡bv cÖwZK…wZ| ZvB bvixi gyw³ gv‡b GB Amf¨ gZvi Kej †_‡K gvbweK bvixmËvi gyw³|
Ae¸wÉZ Aš—R©M‡Zi †Niv‡Uvc †_‡K gvbyl wn‡m‡e evB‡i †ewi‡q Avmvi AwaKviB bvix-AwaKvi| †hLv‡b †m Zvi
gyw³i Avb‡›` bvix †_‡K gvbyl n‡q DV‡e| wKš‘ gvbweK †eva ewR©Z wcZ…Zš¿ wK KL‡bv Zv n‡Z †`‡e?
wcZ…Z‡š¿i mvd‡j¨i cÖavb PvweKvwV n‡”Q Zvi ag©RvMwZKZv, KvíwbK HwkKZvq AcÖgvwYZ GK cvi‡jŠwKK RMr ˆZwi
K‡i †hLvb †_‡K mewKQz wbqš¿‡Yi kvmbZvwš¿K my‡ZvUv‡K a‡i †i‡L‡Q| GUvB Zvi gZvi Drm, hv †m wb‡RB m„wó
K‡i‡Q| Ges GB gZvB Zvi Aw¯—Z¡| GLv‡b mvgvb¨ AuvPoUzKz co‡Z †M‡jB, wKsev mvgvb¨Zg AuvPo jvMvi †Kv‡bv
KwíZ m¤¢vebv ˆZwi n‡jI †m gvigyLx n‡q I‡V| †`kxq †cÖvc‡U ev wek¦Ry‡o ag©xq †Mvôx¸‡jvi DMÖev`x wµqvKjvc
GB †ikB enb Ki‡Q| AZGe, bvix-cyi“‡li mgZv weavb Z_v mvwe©K mvgvwRK g½jweav‡bi Dcvq LyuR‡Z n‡j GK
wPivqZ gvbeZš¿ cÖwZôvi D‡`¨vM †bqvi †Kv‡bv MZ¨š—i †bB e‡jB g‡b nq| †m‡‡Î ivóª‡K †mB Kj¨vYg~jK gZvq
DbœxZ Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z ivóª Zvi bvMwiK‡`i gvbweK I A_©‰bwZK AwaKv‡ii Ici wbeZ©bg~jK me ai‡bi ag©xq
Kzkvmb ivóªxK I mvgvwRKfv‡eB i` Kivi gZv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| GR‡b¨ cÖ_‡gB `iKvi ivóª KZ©„K me ai‡bi
ag©xq c„ô‡cvlKZv eÜ Kiv| ag© †h Avm‡j †Kv‡bv A‡jŠwKK e¯‘ ev aviYv bq, Zv gvby‡liB m„wó Ges mywbw`©ófv‡e
gZv‡Kw›`ªK cyi“lZvwš¿K ˆelg¨g~jK K~Ufvebvi Av_©-mvgvwRK iƒcB †h ag©, GB weÁvb †PZbv mevi g‡a¨ Qwo‡q
w`‡Z gy³wPš—v‡K kvwb‡q †Zvjvi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v wb‡Z eva¨ n‡Z n‡e ivóª‡KB| Avi GB D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e gy³-
†PZbvq wek¦vmx Rb‡Mvôx‡KB|
G †cÖw‡Z GKUv welq Abyaveb‡hvM¨ †h, cÖPwjZ ag©kv¯¿¸‡jvq D‡j−LK…Z mvgvwRK Aven Av`‡Z †`o †_‡K `yÕnvRvi
eQi ev ZviI Av‡Mi mgvRKvVv‡gvq m„ó| gbymswnZvi bvix cÖZxK¸‡jvI †mB `yÕnvRvi eQi Av‡MiB cÖwZK…wZ|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ mgvR weKv‡ki my`xN© avivq mf¨Zvi eû eû cwieZ©b cwiea©b mvwaZ nIqvi d‡j †mBme kv¯¿xq
Abykvm‡bi me¸‡jv GLb Avi mvgvwRKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq bv ev Zvi cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ZvB †bB| Ges Kvjvš—‡i G‡m
G¸‡jv AweKj ev G‡Kev‡iB cÖ‡qvM bv Kivi KZ©„‡Z¡ GK ai‡bi AwaKvi‡evaI ivóªKvVv‡gvq ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q|
iv‡óªi Rb‡PZbvI †mfv‡eB weKwkZ n‡q †M‡Q| ZvB Ggb aviYv e×g~j Kiv †gv‡UI wVK bq †h, ivóª PvB‡j mg¯—
ag©RvMwZKZv‡K mwi‡q Zvi RbgZ cÖfvweZ n‡i †Kv‡bv RbKj¨vYg~jK D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ivóª PvB‡j
Aek¨B Zv cv‡i| GR‡b¨B ag©‡K ivóª †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| G †cÖw‡Z †h‡Kv‡bv ag©wfwËK ivRbxwZ‡KB
eR©‡bi mc‡ gvbweK †PZbvm¤úbœ bvMwiK‡`i GKvÆv nIqv Ri“wi| Zvi R‡b¨ `iKvi gy³wPš—v cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi I
bvMwiK ¯^vaxbZv| GUv wbwðZ Kiv bv †M‡j evwK AR©b¸‡jvI my`~icivnZB †_‡K hv‡e| Ges bvixi AwaKvi GKUv
Aaiv KvíwbK welq n‡qB _vK‡e|
AZGe, †h gvZ„-bvixi Mf© †_‡K Drcbœ cyi“l, Avg„Zz¨ g½jKvgx myü` wn‡m‡e †h wcÖqZgv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q †MvUv Rxeb
cvwo †`q cyi“l, Ges †h AcZ¨‡mœ‡n Kb¨vwkïwUi wb®úvc gy‡Li w`‡K †P‡q wcZ…evrm‡j¨ Sjgj K‡i DV‡Z cv‡i
GKRb cyi“l, †mB bvix‡K †Kv‡bv gvbweK cyi“l wb‡Ri g‡Zv gvbyl wn‡m‡e fve‡Z bv cvivi †Kv‡bv KviY wK _vK‡Z
cv‡i! †h cyi“l Zv fve‡Z cv‡i bv, †m gvbyl n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi gvbyl n‡Z bv-cviv Agvby‡li Rb¨ GKUv my›`i c„w_ex
Ges gvby‡li ¯^cœgq Rxeb bó n‡q hv‡e, Zv wK Av‡`Š Kvg¨ Kv‡iv?
iY`xcg emy †jLK, e−Mvi I DbœqbKgx©| ranadipam@gmail.com
Z_¨m~Î
1. F‡M¦`-mswnZv : Abyev` i‡gkP›`ª `Ë, cÖ_g cÖKvk, Ryb 1976, KjKvZv|
2. gbymswnZv : m¤úv`bv gvb‡e›`y e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, myjf ms¯‹iY, eB‡gjv 1412, KjKvZv|
3. fviZxq `k©b : †`excÖmv` P‡Ævcva¨vq, cÂg cÖKvk, Rvbyqvwi 2007, KjKvZv|
4. fviZxq kv‡¯¿ bvixK_v : wmivR mv‡jKxb, cÖ_g cÖKvk, †deª“qvwi 2010, XvKv|
5. Aegy³ M`¨‡iLv : iY`xcg emy, cÖ_g cÖKvk, †deª“qvwi 2011, XvKv|
bvix I cÖMwZ
43