gvbevwaKvi cÖwZ‡e`b 2011 - Odhikar

gvbevwaKvi cÖwZ‡e`b 2011
1. GMv‡ivB Rvbyqvix 2007 †_‡K ‡lvjB wW‡m¤^i 2008 ch©š— evsjv‡`k Ri“ix kvmb e¨e¯’vi Aax‡b wQj|
GB mg‡q RbMY †mbvmgw_©Z Awbe©vwPZ ZË¡veavqK miKvi e¨e¯’v‡K cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i ivR‰bwZK cÖwµqvq
Zvrch©c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| Gici 29‡k wW‡m¤^i 2008 G AbywôZ beg RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b wecyj
†fv‡U wbe©vwPZ n‡q eZ©gvb miKvi 6B Rvbyqvix 2009 G gZv MÖnY K‡i, hv wQj MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqvi
AMÖhvÎvi †‡Î wbwðZfv‡e GKwU mvdj¨RbK Aa¨vq|
2. 2009 Gi wbe©vP‡bi ci Avev‡iv AMYZvwš¿K I GKbvqKZvwš¿K kw³ ev D‡`¨vM¸‡jv wewfbœfv‡e
ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK ¯^v_©wmw×i j‡¨ ivóªxq cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K Ace¨envi Ki‡Z _v‡K| AwaKvi GB
welq¸‡jv‡K Mfxifv‡e ch©‡eY K‡i‡Q| wbe©vwPZ miKvi gZvq Avm‡j †mB miKvi ivóªxq †gŠwjK
mgm¨v wbim‡b D‡`¨vMx n‡e, †mB Avkv‡K e¨_© K‡i w`‡q 2011 †Z MYZvwš¿K I gvbevwaKvi cwiw¯’wZi
e¨vcK AebwZ N‡U| g~jZ: ivóª hw` MYZvwš¿K bxwZi Ici cÖwZwôZ bv nq, Z‡e ïaygvÎ GKwU wbe©vPb
RbM‡bi Kvw•LZ ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
3. GB cÖwZ‡e`‡bi gva¨‡g 2011 Gi MYZvwš¿K I gvbevwaKvi cwiw¯’wZi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q,
Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q wKfv‡e bvMwiK I ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi¸‡jv‡K j•Nb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges evK ¯^vaxbZv
niY, wePvi e¨e¯’vi ivRbxwZKi‡bi gva¨‡g wePvi cÖwµqv‡K msKzwPZKiY Ges Rxe‡bi AwaKvi †_‡K
RbMY‡K ewÂZ Kiv n‡q‡Q; Avi Gme NU‡Q RbM‡Yi †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ miKv‡ii mg‡qB| GB mg‡q
ÔµmdvqviÕ Gi bv‡g nZ¨vKvÛ K‡g wM‡q Ô¸gÕ Gi NUbv e„w× ‡c‡q‡Q| Ae¯’v`„‡ó g‡b n‡”Q
wePviewnf© ~Z nZ¨vKvÛ e‡Üi Rb¨ RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK `vexi gy‡L ivóª GB †KŠkj †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q| GQvov
wigv‡Û wb‡q ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wbh©vZb Ges †ndvR‡Z g„Zz¨i NUbv N‡U‡Q cÖwZwbqZ| GB mgq
AvBb k„sLjv ivKvix evwnbxi nv‡Z †MªdZvi nIqvi ci A‡bK‡KB Av`vj‡Z 24 N›Uvi g‡a¨ nvwRi bv
K‡i _vbv nvR‡Z AvU‡K †i‡L wbh©vZb K‡i ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Av`v‡qi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wigv‡Û wb‡q wbh©vZb
Kiv ïay †dŠR`vix AcivaB bq gvbevwaKv‡iiI Pig jsNb| AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v KZ…©K wbh©vZ‡bi
†‡Î miKvi ÔwR‡iv Ujv‡iÝÕ †Nvlbv Ki‡jI Zv e‡Ü †Kvb ai‡bi Kvh©Kix e¨e¯’v Mªnb K‡iwb; eis
AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v¸‡jv Zv‡`i Kg©Kv‡Ê `vqgyw³ †fvM K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k 1998 mv‡ji 5 A‡±vei
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Kb‡fbkb G‡MBb÷ UP©vi (K¨vU) mb‡` Aby¯^vi Ki‡jI AvR ch©š— GB wel‡q †Kvb AvBb Kiv
nqwb| wigv‡Û wb‡q wRÁvmvev‡`i e¨vcv‡i e−v÷ ebvg evsjv‡`k gvgjvq mycÖxg‡Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© wefvM
my¯úó wb‡`©kbv ‡`q| wKš‘ GB wb‡`©kbv cÖwZwbqZ Agvb¨ Ki‡Q AvBb k„sLjv ivKvix evwnbx¸‡jv|
4. e¨w³i gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi wel‡q ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †M‡j Zv msweav‡bi Av‡jv‡KB Kiv nq|
gvbevwaKvi ej‡Z ïaygvÎ e¨w³i AwaKv‡ii myiv‡KB †evSvqbv eis gvbevwaKvi n‡jv MYZ‡š¿i GKwU
AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~b© Ask| MZ 30 Ryb 2011 G 51wU ivR‰bwZK ms‡e`bkxj wel‡qi cwieZ©b NwU‡q
cÂ`k ms‡kvabx wej msm‡` cvk Kiv nq| Gi cwibwZ n‡Z cv‡i fqven| GB ms‡kvabx evsjv‡`k
iv‡óªi †gŠwjK cwieZ©b NwU‡q‡Q| GB wejwUi g‡a¨ †h welqwU bZzbfv‡e mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv,
msweav‡bi ‡gŠwjK cwieZ©b NwU‡q 7 K Ges 7 L Aby‡”Q` Gi gZ bZzb wbeZ©bg~jK I AcwieZ©bxq
Aby‡”Q` †hvM Kiv|
5. AwaKvi memgq msweav‡bi Aby‡”Q` 142 Gi wel‡q mgv‡jvPbv K‡i G‡m‡Q, KviY Zv RbM‡Yi B”Qvi
wei“‡× nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| cy‡iv welqwU AMYZvwš¿K I GKbvqKZvwš¿K ‡cÖmwµckb, hv
msL¨vMwió RbM‡bi gZvg‡Zi m‡½ †gv‡UI mvgÄm¨c~Y© bq| GB ms‡kvabx ïaygvÎ gvbevwaKvi
cwiw¯’wZ‡KB wbgœMvgx K‡i‡Q Zv bq, eis Zv ivóª wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k‡KI wecbœ K‡i Zzj‡Q|
6. 2010 Gi gvbevwaKvi cÖwZ‡e`‡b ivR‰bwZK mnbkxjZv, MYZvwš¿K ivóª e¨e¯’v Ges gvbevwaKvi j•Nb
†iv‡ai †‡Î Kvh©Ki cÖwZôv‡bi Abycw¯’wZi wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡qwQj| MZ wZb eQ‡i GwUB
cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q †h, AMYZvwš¿K I RbM‡bi ¯^v‡_©i cwicš’x KvVv‡gv eRvq †i‡L ïaygvÎ GKwU wbe©vPb
cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g wbe©vwPZ †Kvb `j‡K kvmb Ki‡Z w`‡j Zv RbM‡bi †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡m bv| MYZvwš¿K
ivóª KvVv‡gv‡Z wbe©vwPZ miKvi †Kvbfv‡eB MYZš¿‡K Le© Ki‡Z cv‡ibv ev Kiv DwPZ bq|
7. g~jZ: 2011 G gvbevwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ wQj ‰bivk¨RbK| wePvi ewnf©~Z nZ¨vKvÛ K‡g wM‡q ¸‡gi NUbv
AvksKvRbKfv‡e e„w× †c‡q‡Q| MYwcUzbx‡Z g„Zz¨i NUbv Kg‡jI Zv bvUKxq †gvo wb‡q‡Q; cywjk KZ…©K
GK`j gvbyl‡K †jwj‡q w`‡q nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q 16 eQ‡ii wK‡kvi kvgmywÏb wgjb‡K|
8. 2011 †Z mxgv‡š— weGmGd 15 eQ‡ii wK‡kvix †djvbxmn 31 Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki `ye©j
ciivóªbxwZi Kvi‡Y G e¨vcv‡i fviZ miKv‡ii KvQ ‡_‡K wZc~iY Av`v‡q e¨_© n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k|
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9. 2009 G AvIqvgxjxM-RvZxqcvwU©i ‡bZ…Ë¡vaxb gnv‡RvU miKvi gZvq Avmvi ci †_‡K G ch©š—
ivR‰bwZK mwnsmZv Pig AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q| 2009, 2010 I 2011 mv‡j ivR‰bwZK mwnsmZvq
h_vµ‡g 251, 220, 135 Rb wbnZ nb | Gu‡`i g‡a¨ 2009 G AvIqvgxjx‡Mi QvÎ I hye msMV‡bi
g‡a¨ Aš—K©j‡n wbnZ 38 Rb Ges weGbwci 2 Rb, 2010 G AvIqvgxjx‡Mi 38 Rb Ges weGbwci 7
Rb I 2011 G AvIqvgxjx‡Mi 22 Rb I weGbwci 3 Rb wbnZ nb| g~jZ: †UÛvievRx, Puv`vevRx,
QvÎvev‡mi wmU `Lj, nj `Lj AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi GB ai‡bi `ye„©Ëmyjf KvRB GB mwnsmZvi g~j KviY|
2011 mv‡j cÖkvmb KZ©© „K 144 aviv Rvix Ges gZvmxb `‡ji QvÎ I hye msMV‡bi nvgjvq we‡ivax
ivR‰bwZK `‡ji A‡bK mfv mgv‡ek cÛ n‡q †M‡Q| AwaKvi D‡Ø‡Mi m‡½ j¨ K‡i‡Q †h, mfv
mgv‡e‡ki Rb¨ cÖkvm‡bi KvQ †_‡K AvMvg AbygwZ †bqvi ciI †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 144 aviv cÖ‡qvM
K‡i Zv eÜ K‡i †`qv nq| Avevi A‡bK †‡Î kvwš—c~Y© mgv‡e‡k cÖkvmb evav w`‡q‡Q| Gme cÖwZwU
NUbvi †cQ‡b gZvmxb `j Ges cywjk cÖkvm‡bi mwµq f~wgKv †`Lv †M‡Q| 2011 mv‡j mviv‡`‡k
†dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa 144 aviv cÖ‡qvM K‡i 103 wU mfv eÜ K‡i †`qv nq| MZ wZb eQ‡i †`‡k Dc‡Rjv,
†cŠimfv, BDwbqb cwil`, bvivqbMÄ wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb wbe©vPb Ges K‡qKwU msm`xq Avm‡b Dcwbe©vPb
AbywôZ nq| bvivqbMÄ wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb wbe©vPb Qvov evwK me wbe©vP‡b e¨vcK gvÎvq
mwnsmZvi NUbv N‡U|
10. 2011 mv‡j agx©q msL¨vjNy‡`i gw›`i fvsPzi, kvixwiK Avµgb, f~wg `Ljmn A‡bK mwnsmZvi NUbv
N‡U‡Q| G NUbv¸‡jvi m‡½ gZvmxb `‡ji Kgx© msMVKiv RwoZ e‡j Awf‡hvM cvIqv †M‡Q| G me
NUbvq 107 Rb AvnZ, 25 wU gw›`i Avµvš— Ges 3 Rb bvix al©‡bi wkKvi nb|
11. 2011 mv‡j f‚wg we‡iva mn wewfbœ mgm¨v‡K †K›`ª K‡i cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g cvnvwo-cvnvwo,
cvnvwo-evOvwj‡`i g‡a¨ i³qx msNl©, AwMœms‡hvM I jyɇbi NUbv N‡U‡Q| G me NUbvq 40 Rb
wbnZ , 94 Rb AvnZ, 17 Rb Acnib Ges 18 Rb bvix al©‡bi wkKvi nb|
12. 2011 mv‡j RbM‡Yi †Zj-M¨vm-e›`i iv Ges wUcvBgyL euva wbg©vb e‡Üi msMÖv‡gi †‡Î miKvi
kw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i Zv cÖwZnZ K‡i‡Q| wbeZ©b g~jK AvBb Ômš¿vm `gb AvBb 2009Õ †K miKvi Av‡iv
K‡Vvi I wbcxobg~jK K‡i‡Q G eQi, hv ivR‰bwZK cÖwZc, Av‡›`vjKvix RbMY, mvsevw`K I
gvbevwaKvi Kgx©‡`i wei“‡× nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv ˆZwi K‡i‡Q|
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13. Av‡iKwU welq n‡jv bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZv| 2009 †_‡K bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZv AvksKvRbK fv‡e †e‡o‡Q
Ges 2011 †Z Zv m‡ev©”P AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q| 2011 †Z 711 Rb bvix al©b, 516 Rb †hŠZzK
mwnsmZv I 672 Rb bvix eLv‡U KZ„©©K †hŠb nqivbxi wkKvi nb e‡j Rvbv hvq| Gi wcQ‡b
cyi“lZvwš¿KZvi cÖfve QvovI ivR‰bwZK QÎQvqvq `ye© „ „Ëvqb, AvBbk„sLjv ivKvix evwnbxi wbw¯ŒqZv I
†dŠR`vix wePvi e¨e¯’vi `ye©jZvB `vqx| Avi G mg¯— Kvi‡bB bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZv †iva Kiv hv‡”Qbv|
14. GB mg‡q mvsevw`K‡`i Ici wewfbœfv‡e Avµgb n‡q‡Q Ges MZ 3 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Gi msL¨v me‡P‡q
†ekx| 2011 G AwaKvi mn mvsevw`K I Ab¨vb¨ gvbevwaKvi Kgx©iv cÖwZwbqZ nqivbxi m¤§yLxb
n‡q‡Qb|
15. mwZ¨Kv‡ii MYZvwš¿K ivóªe¨e¯’v M‡o Zzj‡Z bv cvivi Kvi‡b gvbevwaKvi I MYZvwš¿K cwi‡ek jswNZ
n‡”Q| RbM‡Yi e¨vcK m‡PZbZv, msMÖvg I cÖwZ‡ivaB †KejgvÎ cv‡i GB cwiw¯’wZi cwieZ©b NUv‡Z|
gvbevwaKvi cwiw¯’wZi Zzjbvg~jK we‡k−lb: 2009, 2010 I 2011 1
mwnsmZvi aiY 2009 2010 2011
¸g 2 18 30
KvivMv‡i g„Zy¨ 50 60 105
mvsevw`‡Ki cÖwZ AvµgY 145 178 206
wePviewnf~©Z nZ¨vKvÛ 154 127 84
‡ndvR‡Z wbh©vZb 89 67 46
fviZxq weGmGd evwnbx KZ©K wbnZ 98 74 31
bvix wbh©vZb
ivR‰bwZK mwnsmZvq wbnZ 251 220 135
GwmW mwnsmZv 101 137 101
‡hŠZzK mwnsmZv 319 378 516
al©Y 456 559 711
MYwcUzbx‡Z wbnZ 127 174 161
‡cvkvK wkí kªwgK: wbnZ 7 7 4
1 AwaKvi Gi wewfbœ †Rjvi gvbevwaKvi Kgx© I RvZxq ˆ`wbK cwÎKv †_‡K DcvËmg~n msM„nxZ n‡q‡Q|
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