Medicinska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani 1919–1945 - Univerza v ...

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BIBLIOGRAPHY J� Ciperle, A� Vovko: Šolstvo na Slovenskem skozi stoletja [The Education System in Slovenia through the Centuries], Ljubljana 1987� P� Borisov: Medicinsko visoko šolstvo v Ljubljani in ustanovitev popolne medicinske fakultete [Medical Higher Education in Ljubljana and the Establishment of a Complete Medical Faculty], Zdravniški vestnik, Glasilo slovenskega zdravniškega društva, 64 (1995), IV-7-IV-10� S� Okoliš: Zgodovina šolstva na Slovenskem [The History of the Educational System in Slovenia], Ljubljana 2009� J� Polec: Ljubljansko višje šolstvo v preteklosti in borba za slovensko univerzo [Ljubljana’s Higher Education Studies in the Past and the Struggle for a Slovenian University], Zgodovina slovenske univerze v Ljubljani do leta 19129, Ljubljana 1929, 1-230� V� Schmidt: Zgodovina šolstva in pedagogike na Slovenskem [The History of the Educational System and Pedagogy in Slovenia], II, Ljubljana 1964� J� Šumrada: Načrti francoskih oblasti v Iliriji o ustanovitvi ljubljanske univerze [Plans of French Authorities in Illyria for establishing the University of Ljubljana], Gestrinov zbornik (ured� Darja Mihelič), Ljubljana 1999, 517-534� J� Šumrada: Nekateri temeljni problemi Ilirskih provinc [Individual Basic problems of Illyrian Provinces], Disertacija, Ljubljana 1992� Geschichte der Universitä in Europa (izd� Walter Rüegg), III� [(Vom 19� Jahrhundert zum Zweiten Weltkrieg (1800-1945)], München 2004� F� Zwitter: Višje šolstvo na Slovenskem do leta 1918 [The Higher Education System in Slovenia until 1918], Petdeset let slovenske univerze v Ljubljani 1919-1969, Ljubljana 1969, 13-52� 118
The Faculty of Medicine in Ljubljana 1919-1945 Establishment With the end of the Great War and the disintegration of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, efforts to establish a Slovenian university intensified� Post December 1918, the university campaign was lead by the University Commission, which included representatives of the associations of lawyers, professors, doctors and engineers, all Slovenian assistant professors and two delegates of the National Government in Ljubljana� In the beginning, the Commission’s work focused primarily on finding a solution for Slovenian students and professors, who could no longer study or work at foreign universities� Given the current conditions, they believed that the quickest solution would be to collaborate with the University of Zagreb, where parallel chairs with Slovenian as the teaching language could be opened at the faculties of art, law and medicine, while preparations took place to establish a university in Ljubljana� This idea was later rejected by the Zagreb University� However, there were demands to establish a university in Ljubljana as soon as possible without provisional arrangements in Zagreb even earlier� In early February, the commissioner for learning and worship at the provincial government, Dr Karel Verstovšek, presented the Belgrade authorities with a demand for the earliest possible establishment of the university in Ljubljana� Inspired by the establishment of a medical faculty in Zagreb, Dr Alojz Kraigher, director of the Ljubljana General Hospital, published the article The Faculty of Medicine at the Zagreb University - and Slovenians in the Medical Journal in 1917, urging the same to be done in Ljubljana� At the time, his initiative was not met with general approval� There were some doubts in the medical ranks given the unpreparedness for this step and the unsuitable and professionally inadequate conditions in the Ljubljana hospital� However, these were overridden by those doctors who saw the establishment of a medical faculty as fundamental to the progress of Slovenian health care� At the meeting of the Slovenian Medical Association on 20 February 1919, Dr Alojz Kraigher read the report On the Need to Establish a Faculty of Medicine in Ljubljana� The report sparked a lively debate which resulted in the adoption of Kraigher’s proposed resolution which, under the first head, demanded that a faculty of medicine attached to the whole university is established with lectures starting in the autumn of 1919, the government immediately enter into agreement with gentlemen considered for 119 Tatjana Dekleva the prospective teaching body and a committee set up immediately to organise a library and the first scientific institutes required� All the demands, except for the one to start lectures in the autumn of that same year, which was accepted by a large majority, were accepted unanimously� The demand put forward to the University Commission by Slovenian doctors was supported with historical, cultural, practical and political reasons� They underlined most of all the huge lack of physicians in the existing state and the fact that most of them were foreigners who should be replaced with Slovenians� In other parts of the country the shortage of doctors was even worse, so the association felt that there should be three or four medical faculties� Based on the number of medical students in Zagreb and Belgrade at the time, 350 to 400 students were expected to study in Ljubljana� They argued that smaller faculties could provide better teaching� In the University Commission, Slovenian doctors were represented by Dr Alojz Kraigher, Dr Ivan Oražem and Dr Alojz Zalokar� In early March, after receiving news from Belgrade that a university would be founded in Ljubljana to start working in the autumn that year, the University Commission set up subcommittees charged with making all the arrangements needed for the operation of the future faculties� By the end of March, the subcommittee for the medical faculty presented its plan which comprised: the rationale for the medical faculty, its organisation, curriculum, chairs, teaching staff and budget� A plan of launching work in autumn 1919 with one semester and an alternative plan of launching work with three semesters were prepared� It was envisaged that the faculty would gradually be expanded into a complete 10-semester study course� The faculty would initially be located in temporary premises, but its completion would also require building suitable new premises� To start work with the first semester in autumn 1919, it needed institutes of anatomy, biology, chemistry and physics� The Anatomical Institute would at first be located in the Pathological Department of the Ljubljana provincial hospital, and the biology, chemistry and physics lectures would be held at the Faculty of Arts� The plan also envisaged funds for organising a medical library and locating it in the Home Guard Barracks� The spring semester of the first academic year was to run to the same extent and in the same premises, but for the second academic year, an Institute of Histology and Embryology and an Institute of Physiology would be required for second-year students� The fifth semester would also see an Institute of Patho-
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Medicinska fakulteta Univerze v Lju
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Medicinska fakulteta Univerze v Lju
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Predgovor Zdravje je za človeka na
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in dotedanjega značaja avtonomnih
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Mediko-kirurška študijska stolica
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Christian Albert Theodor Billroth (
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Naslovnica Albuma akademikov ljublj
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izrecno izjavila, »da po cesarjevi
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IV. V skladu s študijskim načrtom
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Maximilian Joseph von Chelius (1794
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l) sodna medicina: Johann Nepomuk E
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Klinična šola Ivan Zhuber, dr�
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Izredna predavanja Prva pomoč pri
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Klinična šola Alojzij Gaber, asis
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mag� kirurgije in porodništva�
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LITERATURA J� L� BARTH-BARTHENH
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Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de
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Naslovnica matrike ljubljanskih cen
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Franc de Paula Hladnik (1773-1844),
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Medicinska fakulteta v Ljubljani 19
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Dr. Albert Botteri, redni profesor
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1920 kot demonstrator, junija isteg
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ukinili Medicinska in Tehniška fak
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Leta 1936 je bila sprejeta Uredba o
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Študenti medicine pri vajah iz ana
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Študenti medicine v predavalnici,
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J� MILČINSKI, R� SEDEJ: Medici
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Daneu, Anton, Opčine pri Trstu Die
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Carević, Niko, Selca, Brač Cijan,
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Černič, Ruža, Ljubljana Derganc,
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1937/38 Babnik, Polonca , Ljubljana
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Page 73 and 74: Abecedni seznam imatrikuliranih št
Page 75 and 76: Debevec, Franc, Železniki 63 Debev
Page 77 and 78: Ivaniček, Franjo, Dabci 61 Ivankov
Page 79 and 80: Lange, Hubert, Klosterneuburg, Avst
Page 81 and 82: Paljuh, Hermina, Maribor 66 Paljuh,
Page 83 and 84: Sinkovič, Karl, Hotinja vas 67 Sin
Page 85 and 86: Vodopivec, Milena, Sv� Križ pri
Page 87 and 88: Dolnja Lendava (Lendava) 64, 70 Dol
Page 89 and 90: Prvačina, Italija, (Slovenija) 63,
Page 91 and 92: Zgornja Hudinja (Celje) 66 Zgornje
Page 93 and 94: Dopis, v katerem dekan Šerko obve
Page 95 and 96: Odlok Narodne vlade Slovenije o raz
Page 97: Background of the higher education
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Page 102 and 103: Second year a) Physiology b) Genera
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Page 106 and 107: Obstetrics Theoretical Instruction
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Page 110 and 111: 1830 Anatomy: Anton Melzer, Prof�
Page 112 and 113: Theoretical and Practical Barber-Su
Page 114 and 115: Clinical School Oberster, Karel, M
Page 116 and 117: Slovenci v zgodovini in njihovi sre
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Page 130 and 131: SOURCES AS - Arhiv Republike Sloven
Page 132: Medicinska fakulteta Univerze v Lju
Page 135: ISBN 978-961-6410-37-3 25 €
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