Ibintu by'Ukuri

Ibintu By'Ukuri
Muri Kaminuza, Huse yahise yigaragaza bitewe n’umwete we udacogora ndetse no
kugwiza ubwenge mu buryo bwihuse, mu gihe kuba inziramakemwa kwe n’ubwitonzi,
igikundiro n’ubupfura byamurangaga byamuhesheje icyubahiro muri Kaminuza yose. Yari
umuyoboke w’umunyamwete w’itorero ry’i Roma kandi agahora aharanira kugera ku migisha
y’umwuka rivuga ko ritanga. Ubwo igihe cyo gusaba imbabazi cyageraga, Huse yagiye
kwicuza ibyaha bye atanga ituro ry’ibiceri yari asigaranye byonyine, aherako ajya mu
mutambagiro kugira ngo abe mu bagiriwe imbabazi zasezeranwe. Arangije amasomo yigaga
muri koleji yahise aba umupadiri maze ntiyatinda kugaragaza ubushobozi buhanitse mu byo
akora bituma agirwa icyegera cy’i bwami. Yanagizwe kandi umwigisha muri Kaminuza
yigiyemo maze nyuma yaho anagirwa umuyobozi wayo. Mu myaka mike wa munyeshuri
w’umukene wigiye ku mfashanyo yari yamaze guhinduka ishema ry’igihugu cye, maze izina
rye rimenyekana mu Burayi bwose.
Ariko ku rundi ruhande Huse yatangiye umurimo w’ubugorozi. Hashize imyaka myinshi
amaze guhabwa inshingano zo kuba umupadiri, yatorewe kuba umubwiriza wa Kiliziya y’i
Betelehemu. Uwatangije iyo Kiliziya yari yarashyigikiye ko kubwiriza Ibyanditswe mu
rurimi rwumvwa na rubanda rwose ari ingingo y’ingenzi. Nubwo abayobozi b’i Roma bari
bararwanyije iyo mikorere, ntabwo i Boheme yari yarahashize burundu. Ariko kandi abantu
bari bafite ubujiji bukomeye cyane mu bya Bibiliya, bityo ingeso mbi zikarangwa mu bantu
bo mu nzego zose. Huse, adaciye ku ruhande, yamaganye byimazeyo iyo myitwarire mibi
bikabije, yishingikirije ku Ijambo ry’Imana kugira ngo ashimangire amahame y’ukuri
n’ubutungane yacengezaga.
Umuturage w’i Purage witwaga Jerome waje kuba incuti ikomeye ya Huse, yari yaravanye
inyandiko za Wycliffe mu Bwongereza. Umwamikazi w’Ubwongereza yari yarayobotse
inyigisho za Wycliffe kandi yavukaga i Boheme. Bitewe n’ubushobozi yari afite, byatumye
ibikorwa bya Wycliffe bikwira hose mu gihugu avukamo. Yohana Huse yasomye ibyo
Wyclife yanditse abishishikariye; yizeraga ko uwabyanditse yari Umukristo wamaramaje,
maze bimutera kwemera nta shiti ko iby’ubugorozi yaharaniraga bifite ishingiro. Nubwo atari
abizi, Huse yari yamaze kwinjira mu nzira izamutandukanya na Roma.
Muri ibyo bihe, i Prague hageze abagabo babiri baturutse mu Bwongereza, bari abahanga
bize kandi bari barakiriye umucyo, bityo bari baje kuwukwirakwiza muri iki gihugu cya kure.
Batangiye kurwanya ubutware bwa papa ku mugaragaro maze bidatinze bahita bacecekeshwa
n’abategetsi. Babonye badashobora gutezuka ku ntego yabo, bashakishije ubundi buryo.
Kubera ko bari abanyabukorikori bakaba n’ababwiriza, bahisemo gukoresha ubuhanga
bwabo. Bashatse ahantu ku karubanda maze bahashushanya amashusho abiri. Ishusho imwe
yerekanaga Kristo yinjira muri Yerusalemu “afite ubugwaneza kandi ahetswe n’indogobe,”
45ndetse akurikiwe n’abigishwa be bambaye imyambaro yasazishijwe n’urugendo kandi nta
nkweto bambaye. Ikindi gishushanyo cyerekanaga Papa ashagawe, yambaye imyambaro ye
y’igiciro cyinshi, umutwe utamirijwe ikamba kandi agendera ku ifarashi irimbishijwe ibintu
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