Ibintu by'Ukuri
Share Embed Flag
Download ePaper

Ibintu by'Ukuri

Amayobera y’amateka ntago ari umwijima neza, kuberako ni umupfundikizo utwikiriye igice kimwe cy’irema ry’igikorwa n’imbaraga z’umwuka ndetse n’igikorwa cy’amategeko y’umwuka. Ni ibisanzwe bimenyerewe kuvuga ko amaraso y’abahowimana ari imbuto y’itorero ariko icyo dushaka kubabwira ni uko ibikorwa by’umuntu akora kubera icyemezo cy’umwuka nibyo bibyara imbuto rusange… Nkuko impinduka z’umuco zikomeye hamwe n’impinduramatwara z’amateka aribyo bihitamo amaherezo y’ibihugu cyangwa imyitwarire mu myaka imwe ari igiterane cy’amanota y’ibyemezo by’umwuka…ukwizera n’ubushishozi cyangwa ubuhakanyi n’ubuhumyi , by’abantu. Nta mpuntu watunga agatoki igikorwa gikomeye cy’umwuka gihengamisha umunzani, maze kigatuma gahunda yo hanze mu muryango w’abantu ifata isura nshya… Amayobera y’amateka ntago ari umwijima neza, kuberako ni umupfundikizo utwikiriye igice kimwe cy’irema ry’igikorwa n’imbaraga z’umwuka ndetse n’igikorwa cy’amategeko y’umwuka. Ni ibisanzwe bimenyerewe kuvuga ko amaraso y’abahowimana ari imbuto y’itorero ariko icyo dushaka kubabwira ni uko ibikorwa by’umuntu akora kubera icyemezo cy’umwuka nibyo bibyara imbuto rusange… Nkuko impinduka z’umuco zikomeye hamwe n’impinduramatwara z’amateka aribyo bihitamo amaherezo y’ibihugu cyangwa imyitwarire mu myaka imwe ari igiterane cy’amanota y’ibyemezo by’umwuka…ukwizera n’ubushishozi cyangwa ubuhakanyi n’ubuhumyi , by’abantu. Nta mpuntu watunga agatoki igikorwa gikomeye cy’umwuka gihengamisha umunzani, maze kigatuma gahunda yo hanze mu muryango w’abantu ifata isura nshya…

newcovenantpublicationsintl
from newcovenantpublicationsintl More from this publisher
21.04.2023 Views

Ibintu By'Ukuri kugira ngo ubwo butegetsi bwa Leta nabwo buzakoreshwe n’itorero mu gusohoza imigambi yaryo. Igihe cyose itorero ryagiye rigira ubushobozi rihawe n’ubutegetsi bw’isi, ryagiye ribukoresha kugira ngo rihane abataravugaga rumwe n’inyigisho zaryo. Amatorero y’abaporotesitanti yageze ikirenge mu cya Roma abinyujije mu kwifatanya n’ubutegetsi bw’isi yagaragaweho icyifuzo nk’icyo cyo kubuza abantu umudendezo wo gukurikiza umutimanama. Urugero rwatangwa kuri iyi ngingo ni itoteza ryamaze igihe kirekire ryakozwe n’Itorero ry’Ubwongereza ryibasiye abataremeraga inyigisho zaryo. Mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatandatu n’icya cumi na karindwi, ibihumbi byinshi by’abavugabutumwa batabwirizaga ibihwanye n’iby‘itorero baciwe mu matorero yabo barahunga, kandi baba abapasitoro n’abizera benshi, bajyaga bacibwa ibihano, bagafungirwa muri gereza, abandi bakicwa urw’agashinyaguro bazira imyizerere yabo. Ubuhakanyi ni bwo bwateye itorero rya mbere gushaka kwitabaza ubutegetsi bwa Leta, ritegura rityo inzira yo guteza imbere ubupapa- ari bwo nyamaswa. Intumwa Pawulo yaravuze ati: “Aho” hazaba igihe cyo kwimura Imana, kandi urya munyabugome azahishurwa.” 617 Uko ni ko mu itorero ubuhakanyi buzategurira inzira igishushanyo cy’inyamaswa. Bibiliya ivuga ko mbere y’uko Yesu Kristo agaruka, hazabaho gusubira inyuma mu by’idini nk’ukwabayeho mu binyejana bya mbere. “Umenye yuko mu minsi y’imperuka hazaza ibihe birushya. Kuko abantu bazaba bikunda, bakunda impiya, birarira, bibona batukana batumvira ababyeyi babo, indashima, batari abera, badakunda n’ababo, batuzura, babeshyerana, batirinda, bagira urugomo, badakunda ibyiza, bagambana, ibyigenge, bikakaza, bakunda ibibanezeza aho gukunda Imana, bafite ishusho yo kwera, ariko bahakana imbaraga zako.” 618 “Ariko Umwuka avuga yeruye ati: ‘Mu bihe bizaza bamwe bazagwa bave mu byizerwa, bite ku myuka iyobya n’inyigisho z’abadayimoni.” 619 Satani azakoresha “imbaraga zose n’ibimenyetso n’ibitangaza by’ibinyoma, n’ubuhenzi bwose bwo gukiranirwa.” Kandi abantu bose “banze gukunda ukuri ngo bakizwe,” bazarekwa ngo bemere “ubushukanyi bukomeye cyane ngo bizere ibinyoma.” 620 Igihe uru rwego rwo gukiranirwa ruzaba rumaze kugerwaho, ingaruka nk’izabaye mu binyejana bya mbere zizakurikiraho. Abantu benshi bafata ko imyizerere y’amaharakwinshi irangwa mu matorero y’Abaporotesitanti ari igihamya kidasubirwaho cy’uko nta mbaraga zakoreshwa ngo higere habaho guhuza mu myizerere. Ariko mu myaka myinshi yashize mu matorero y’Abaporotesitanti hagiye habaho igitekerezo gikomeye kandi cyagendaga gikura cy’uko habaho ubumwe bushingiye ku ngingo zimwe z’imyizerere ahuriyeho. Kugira ngo ubwo bumwe bugerweho, impaka zerekeye inyigisho zimwe batemeranyaho, uko byagenda kose zigomba kurekwa -uko mu buryo bukomeye bwose zaba zishingiye ku byo Bibiliya ivuga. Uwitwa Charles Beecher mu kibwirizwa cye cyo mu mwaka wa 1846, yaravuze ati: “Abayobozi bo mu matorero y’ivugabutumwa y’Abaporotesitanti ntibashyirwaho mu rwego rw’igitugu gikaze gishingiye ku kubahisha umuntu gusa, ahubwo uko babaho, uko bagenda 326

Ibintu By'Ukuri n’uko bahumeka ni ibintu byanduye rwose, ndetse buri saha ikibi cyabo gikomeye cyane ni uko bahisha ukuri maze noneho bagapfukamira ubuhakanyi. Mbese uku siko byagendekeye Roma? Mbese ubu ntitwongera kubaho nk’uko yabayeho? None se ibyo twiteze kubona ni iki? Ni indi nama nkuru y’igihugu! Inama rukokoma y’isi yose! Ubufatanye mu ivugabutumwa, ndetse n’indangakwemera rusange!”621; Igihe ibi bizaba bigezweho, mu muhati wo kugira ngo habeho ubumwe, intambwe yonyine izakurikiraho ni iyo gukoresha imbaraga. Igihe amatorero akomeye yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika azahuriza hamwe ku ngingo z’amahame amwe ahuriyeho, azatera Leta no gushimangira amategeko yayo ndetse no gushyigikira ibigo by’ayo matorero, icyo gihe ni bwo Amerika irangwa n’Ubuporotesitanti izaba iremye igishushanyo cy’inyamaswa, bityo ingaruka izavamo nta kabuza ni ibihano Leta izahanisha abatazemera inyigisho zayo. Ya nyamaswa y’amahembe abiri “itera bose, aboroheje n’abakomeye, n’abatunzi n’abakene, n’ab’umudendezo n’ab’imbata, gushyirwaho ikimenyetso ku kiganza cy’iburyo cyangwa mu ruhanga: kugira ngo hatagira umuntu wemererwa kugura cyangwa gutunda, keretse afite icyo kimenyetso, cyangwa izina rya ya nyamaswa, cyangwa umubare w’izina ryayo.” 622 Ubutumwa bw’imbuzi bwa marayika wa gatatu ni ubu ngo: “Umuntu naramya ya nyamaswa n’igishushanyo cyayo, agashyirwaho ikimenyetso cyayo mu ruhanga rwe cyangwa ku kiganza, uwo ni we uzanywa ku nzoga, ni yo mujinya w’Imana.” ‘Inyamaswa’ ivugwa muri ubu butumwa kandi abantu bakayiramya babihatiwe n’inyamaswa ifite amahembe abiri, ni iya mbere cyangwa inyamaswa isa n’ingwe yo mu Byahishuwe 13, ari yo: “ubupapa.” Igishushanyo cy’iyo nyamaswa cyerekana bwa Buporotesitanti bwahakanye, buzagira imbaraga igihe amatorero y’Abaporotesitanti azitabaza ubutegetsi bwa Leta kugira ngo buyafashe gushimangira inyigisho zayo. Ikimenyetso cy’inyamaswa kiracyasobanurwa. Nyuma yo kuburira abantu kwirinda kuramya inyamaswa n’igishushanyo cyayo ubuhanuzi buravuga buti: “Aho ni ho kwihangana kw’abera kuri, bitondera amategeko y’Imana, kandi bakagira kwizera nk’ukwa Yesu.” Kubera ko abakurikiza amategeko y’Imana batandukanye n’abaramya inyamaswa n’igishushanyo cyayo kandi bagashyirwaho ikimenyetso cyayo, igikurikiraho ni uko gukurikiza amategeko y’Imana ku ruhande rumwe, no kuyica ku rundi ruhande, ari byo bizagaragaza itandukaniro hagati y’abaramya Imana n’abaramya inyamaswa. Ikiranga inyamaswa cyihariye ari na cyo kiranga igishushanyo cya yo, ni ukwica amategeko y’Imana. Umuhanuzi Daniyeli avuga iby’agahembe gato (ubupapa) muri aya magambo: “Azigira inama zo guhindura ibihe n’amategeko.” 623 Intumwa Pawulo yo, ubwo butegetsi yabwise ‘umunyabugome,’ wagambaga kwishyira hejuru y’Imana. Kwishyira hejuru y’Imana kw’ubupapa kugaragarira mu guhindura amategeko. Umuntu wese wubahiriza amategeko nk’uko yahinduwe, aba aha ikuzo n’icyubahiro gikomeye ubwo 327

<strong>Ibintu</strong> By'Ukuri<br />

kugira ngo ubwo butegetsi bwa Leta nabwo buzakoreshwe n’itorero mu gusohoza imigambi<br />

yaryo.<br />

Igihe cyose itorero ryagiye rigira ubushobozi rihawe n’ubutegetsi bw’isi, ryagiye<br />

ribukoresha kugira ngo rihane abataravugaga rumwe n’inyigisho zaryo. Amatorero<br />

y’abaporotesitanti yageze ikirenge mu cya Roma abinyujije mu kwifatanya n’ubutegetsi<br />

bw’isi yagaragaweho icyifuzo nk’icyo cyo kubuza abantu umudendezo wo gukurikiza<br />

umutimanama. Urugero rwatangwa kuri iyi ngingo ni itoteza ryamaze igihe kirekire ryakozwe<br />

n’Itorero ry’Ubwongereza ryibasiye abataremeraga inyigisho zaryo. Mu kinyejana cya cumi<br />

na gatandatu n’icya cumi na karindwi, ibihumbi byinshi by’abavugabutumwa batabwirizaga<br />

ibihwanye n’iby‘itorero baciwe mu matorero yabo barahunga, kandi baba abapasitoro<br />

n’abizera benshi, bajyaga bacibwa ibihano, bagafungirwa muri gereza, abandi bakicwa<br />

urw’agashinyaguro bazira imyizerere yabo.<br />

Ubuhakanyi ni bwo bwateye itorero rya mbere gushaka kwitabaza ubutegetsi bwa Leta,<br />

ritegura rityo inzira yo guteza imbere ubupapa- ari bwo nyamaswa. Intumwa Pawulo yaravuze<br />

ati: “Aho” hazaba igihe cyo kwimura Imana, kandi urya munyabugome azahishurwa.” 617<br />

Uko ni ko mu itorero ubuhakanyi buzategurira inzira igishushanyo cy’inyamaswa.<br />

Bibiliya ivuga ko mbere y’uko Yesu Kristo agaruka, hazabaho gusubira inyuma mu<br />

by’idini nk’ukwabayeho mu binyejana bya mbere. “Umenye yuko mu minsi y’imperuka<br />

hazaza ibihe birushya. Kuko abantu bazaba bikunda, bakunda impiya, birarira, bibona<br />

batukana batumvira ababyeyi babo, indashima, batari abera, badakunda n’ababo, batuzura,<br />

babeshyerana, batirinda, bagira urugomo, badakunda ibyiza, bagambana, ibyigenge,<br />

bikakaza, bakunda ibibanezeza aho gukunda Imana, bafite ishusho yo kwera, ariko bahakana<br />

imbaraga zako.” 618 “Ariko Umwuka avuga yeruye ati: ‘Mu bihe bizaza bamwe bazagwa<br />

bave mu byizerwa, bite ku myuka iyobya n’inyigisho z’abadayimoni.” 619 Satani azakoresha<br />

“imbaraga zose n’ibimenyetso n’ibitangaza by’ibinyoma, n’ubuhenzi bwose bwo<br />

gukiranirwa.” Kandi abantu bose “banze gukunda ukuri ngo bakizwe,” bazarekwa ngo bemere<br />

“ubushukanyi bukomeye cyane ngo bizere ibinyoma.” 620 Igihe uru rwego rwo gukiranirwa<br />

ruzaba rumaze kugerwaho, ingaruka nk’izabaye mu binyejana bya mbere zizakurikiraho.<br />

Abantu benshi bafata ko imyizerere y’amaharakwinshi irangwa mu matorero<br />

y’Abaporotesitanti ari igihamya kidasubirwaho cy’uko nta mbaraga zakoreshwa ngo higere<br />

habaho guhuza mu myizerere. Ariko mu myaka myinshi yashize mu matorero<br />

y’Abaporotesitanti hagiye habaho igitekerezo gikomeye kandi cyagendaga gikura cy’uko<br />

habaho ubumwe bushingiye ku ngingo zimwe z’imyizerere ahuriyeho. Kugira ngo ubwo<br />

bumwe bugerweho, impaka zerekeye inyigisho zimwe batemeranyaho, uko byagenda kose<br />

zigomba kurekwa -uko mu buryo bukomeye bwose zaba zishingiye ku byo Bibiliya ivuga.<br />

Uwitwa Charles Beecher mu kibwirizwa cye cyo mu mwaka wa 1846, yaravuze ati:<br />

“Abayobozi bo mu matorero y’ivugabutumwa y’Abaporotesitanti ntibashyirwaho mu rwego<br />

rw’igitugu gikaze gishingiye ku kubahisha umuntu gusa, ahubwo uko babaho, uko bagenda<br />

326

logo

products

Resources

Company

Terms of service
Privacy policy
Cookie policy
Cookie settings
Imprint
Change language
Made with love in Switzerland
© 2024 Yumpu.com all rights reserved

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!