Ibintu by'Ukuri

Ibintu By'Ukuri
Igice Cya 20 – Ikanguka Rikomeye Mu By’Idini
Ikanguka rikomeye mu by’idini rigomba kubaho ritewe no kwamamaza ubutumwa bwo
kugaruka kwa Kristo ryavuzwe mu buhanuzi bwo mu butumwa bwa marayika wa mbere bwo
Byahishuwe igice cya 14. Marayika aboneka aguruka “aringanije ijuru, afite ubutumwa bwiza
bw’iteka ryose ngo abubwire abari mu isi, bo mu mahanga yose n’indimi zose n’amoko yose.
Avuga ijwi rirenga ati: “Nimwubahe Imana muyihimbaze, kuko igihe cyo gucira abantu
urubanza gisohoye, muramye Iyaremye ijuru n’isi n’inyanja n’amasoko.” 472
Kuba umumarayika ari we uvuga ubwo butumwa bw’imbuzi bifite icyo bisobanuye.
Ikoresheje ubutungane, ubwiza n’imbaraga by’intumwa mvajuru, Imana yanejejwe no
kwerekana imiterere ihebuje y’umurimo ugomba kurangizwa n’ubwo butumwa, kimwe
n’ububasha n’ubwiza bigomba kubuherekeza. Kuguruka kwa marayika “aringanije ijuru,”
“ijwi rirenga,” uwo muburo wavuganywe, n’uburyo wabwiwe abantu bose “bari ku isi” —
“bo mu mahanga yose, n’imiryango yose, n’indimi zose, n’amoko yose. ” — ni igihamya
kigaragaza kwihuta kw’iyo gahunda yo kuwuvuga no kuba ari gahunda ikwiriye ku isi yose.
Ubutumwa ubwabwo butanga umucyo ku byerekeye igihe iryo vugurura rigomba
kuberaho. Tubwirwa ko ubwo butumwa ari umugabane umwe w’“ubutumwa bwiza bw’iteka
ryose;” kandi buvuga itangira ry’urubanza. Ubutumwa bw’agakiza bwagiye bubwirizwa mu
bihe byose; ariko ubu butumwa ni umugabane w’ubutumwa bwiza bukwiriye kubwirizwa
gusa mu minsi iheruka, kuko ubwo ari bwo igihe cyo guca urubanza kizaba gisohoye.
Ubuhanuzi bwerekana uruhererekane rw’ibizaba kugeza mu gihe cy’itangira ry’urubanza.
Ibyo ni ukuri by’umwihariko mu gitabo cya Daniyeli. Ariko uwo mugabane w’ubuhanuzi
bwe bwerekeye iminsi iheruka, Daniyeli yategetswe kuwufunga no kuwufatanyisha
ikimenyetso “kugeza igihe giheruka.” Ubutumwa bujyanye n’iby’urubanza, bushingiye ku
gusohora kw’ubwo buhanuzi ntibwashoboraga kwamamazwa iki gihe kitaragera. Ariko kandi
umuhanuzi avuga ko mu bihe by’imperuka, “benshi bazajarajara hirya no hino kandi ubwenge
buzagwira.” 473
Intumwa Pawulo yaburiye itorero kudategereza kugaruka kwa Kristo mu gihe cye.
Yaravuze ati: “Kuko uwo munsi utazaza, kurya kwimura Imana kutabanje kubaho, kandi urya
munyabugome atarahishurwa.” 474 Ntidushobora kwitega kugaruka kwa Kristo mbere y’uko
habaho ubuhakanyi bukomeye n’igihe kirekire cy’ubutegetsi bw’“umunyabugome.”
“Umunyabugome,” wiswe na none ko ari “amayoberane y’ubugome,” “umwana wo
kurimbuka,” ndetse na wa “mugome” byerekeza ku butegetsi bwa Papa ari bwo bwagombaga
gutegeka mu gihe cy’imyaka 1260 nk’uko byari byaravuzwe n’ubuhanuzi. Icyo gihe
cyarangiye mu mwaka wa 1798. Kugaruka kwa Kristo ntikwashoboraga kubaho mbere y’icyo
gihe. Pawulo atanga umuburo we ukumvikana mu gihe cyose cy’ubukristo kugeza mu mwaka
wa 1798. Nyuma y’icyo gihe rero ni ho ubutumwa bwo kugaruka kwa Kristo bugomba
kwamamazwa.
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