Ibintu by'Ukuri

Ibintu By'Ukuri
gutegeka umutimanama wabo. Ni ihame umuntu wese avukana adashobora gukurwamo
n’ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.” 347
Ubwo inkuru yasakaraga mu bihugu by’i Burayi ko hari ahantu umuntu wese yishimira
imbuto z’umurimo we kandi agakurikiza ibyo umutimanama we umwemeza nta nkomyi,
abantu ibihumbi n’ibihumbi bafashe urugendo berekeza ku nkombe za Amerika (Isi Nshya).
Ibihugu by’ubukoloni byiyongereye vuba vuba. “Leta ya Massachusets, mu itegeko ryayo
ridasanzwe, yemeje ko izajya yakira kandi igafasha Abakristo bose bayizamo ikoresheje
umutungo wayo kandi itarobanuye igihugu bakomokamo, igihe cyose bazaba bahunga inzara,
intambara cyangwa gutotezwa bakambukiranya inyanja ya Atlantika. Uko ni ko hakurikijwe
itegeko, abahungagaga bose n’abari barakandamijwe bagiye bafatwa nk’abashyitsi muri icyo
gihugu.” 348 “Mu myaka makumyabiri nyuma yuko abantu ba mbere bageze i Plymouth,
Abagenzi ibihumbi byinshi bari bamaze gutura ahiswe Ubwongereza Bushya .
Kugira ngo bagere ku cyo bifuzaga, “bashimishwaga no kunguka duke baheshwaga
n’imibereho yo kudapfusha ubusa ndetse no gukora cyane. Nta kindi bitegaga kubona mu
butaka uretse umusaruro nyakuri uva ku mihati yabo. Ntacyo bemereraga kubashukashuka
cyabashaga kuba hafi y’inzira biyemeje kunyuramo . . . Bashimishwaga n’amajyambere
agerwaho buhoro buhoro ariko mu buryo buhamye mu mibanire yabo. Bihanganiraga
ubuzima bubagoye bwo mu butayu, bakavomerera igiti cy’umudendezo barira kandi babira
icyuya kugeza igihe cyashingiye umuzi kigahama muri icyo gihugu.”
Bafataga ko Bibiliya yose ari yo shingiro ryo kwizera, isoko y’ubwenge, n’ishingiro
ry’umudendezo. Amahame ya Bibiliya yitabwaho akigishwa mu ngo, mu mashuri no mu
nsengero kandi yeraga amatunda y’ubushobozi, ubwenge, ubutungane no kwirinda.
Washoboraga kuba aho abo bantu b’abanyadini bari batuye ukahamara imyaka myinshi ariko
“ntiwigere ubona umuntu wasinze, cyangwa ngo wumve urahira ibinyoma, cyangwa ngo
ubone usabiriza.” 349 Byari byaragaragaye ko amahame ya Bibiliya ari yo arinda ubusugire
bw’igihugu by’ukuri akagihesha gukomera. Twa turere tw’ubukoloni twari dufite intege nke
kandi tutegeranye twaje gukura dukora ishyirahamwe rya za Leta zikomeye, maze abatuye isi
batangazwa no kubona amahoro no kugubwa neza by’“itorero ritayobowe na Papa ndetse na
Leta idategekwa n’umwami.”
Ariko umubare w’abambukaga berekeje ku nkengero za Amerika wakomezaga
kwiyongera, nyamara babaga babitewe n’impamvu itandukanye cyane n’iy’abababanjirije.
Nubwo kwizera n’ubutungane byarangaga aba mbere byagiraga imbaraga yiganza kandi
ihindura, ubushobozi bwabyo bwagiye bugabanyuka bitewe n’uko umubare w’abashakaga
inyungu z’iby’isi gusa wiyongeraga.
Itegeko ryari ryarashyizweho n’abigaruriye utwo turere bwa mbere ryaheshaga abanyadini
gusa uburenganzira bwo gutora cyangwa kubona umurimo mu butegetsi bwa Leta, ryaje
guteza ingaruka mbi cyane. Icyo cyemezo cyari cyarafashwe ari uburyo bwo kubungabunga
ubutungane bwa Leta, ariko cyaje kubyara gusaya mu bibi kw’itorero. Kubera ko kugaragaza
214