Ibintu by'Ukuri

Ibintu By'Ukuri
Igice Cya 15 – Impinduramatwara Mu Bufaransa
Mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatandatu, impinduramatwara yashyikirizaga abantu Bibiliya
ibumbuye yari yarashatse kwinjira mu bihugu byose by’Uburayi. Ibihugu bimwe
byayakiranye umunezero nk’aho ari intumwa yoherejwe n’Ijuru. Mu tundi turere, ubupapa
bwari bwarageze ku ntego ku rwego rukomeye mu kuyamagana ngo itahinjira. Bityo umucyo
wo kumenya Bibiliya ndetse n’ubushobozi bwayo buzahura byasaga n’ibibujijwe kuhagera
rwose. Mu gihugu kimwe, nubwo umucyo wahinjiye ntabwo umwijima wawumenye. Mu
binyejana byinshi, ukuri n’ibinyoma byarwaniraga guhabwa icyicaro. Amaherezo ikibi
cyaratsinze maze ukuri mvajuru kuramaganwa. “Uko gucirwaho iteka ni uku; ni uko umucyo
waje mu isi, abantu bagakunda umwijima kuwurutisha umucyo.” 289 Icyo gihugu cyari
gisigaje gusarura imbuto z’ibyo cyari cyarahisemo. Mwuka w’Imana wakuwe mu bantu bari
barasuzuguye impano y’ubuntu bw’Imana. Ikibi cyahawe intebe kirasagamba maze isi yose
ibona umusaruro wo kwihitiramo kwanga umucyo.
Urugamba rwo kurwanya Bibiliya rwagiye rushozwa mu Bufaransa mu binyejana byinshi
rwaje kugera ahakomeye rubyara Impinduramatwara. Ako kaga kadutse kari ingaruka y’uko
Roma yakuyeho Ibyanditswe Byera. Rwabaye urugero rubi rutigeze rubaho rugaragarije isi
yose imikorere ya politiki y’ubupapa. Urwo rugamba rwabaye ukwigaragaza kw’ingaruka
inyigisho z’Itorero ry’i Roma zerekezagaho mu gihe cy’imyaka isaga igihumbi.
Gukuraho Ibyanditswe Byera kwabayeho mu gihe ubupapa bwari bufite ubutware byari
byaravuzwe n’abahanuzi; kandi Umuhishuzi nawe yerekanye ingaruka ziteye ubwoba
zagombaga kugwirira Ubufaransa ziturutse ku butegetsi bw’“umunyabugome.”
Umumarayika w’Uhoraho yaravuze ati: “Kandi umudugudu wera bazamara amezi
mirongo ine n’abiri bawukandagira. Abahamya banjye babiri nzabaha guhanura, bahanure
iminsi igihumbi na magana abiri na mirongo itandatu, bambaye ibigunira. . . . Kandi
nibarangiza guhamya kwabo, inyamaswa izazamuka ivuye ikuzimu, irwane nabo, ibaneshe,
ibice. Intumbi zabo zizarambarara mu nzira nyabagendwa yo mu mudugudu munini, ni wo
witwa i Sodomu no mu Egiputa mu mvugo y’umwuka, ari na ho Umwami wabo yabambwe.
. . . Abari mu isi bazazishima hejuru, bazikina ku mubyimba, banezerwe, boherezanye
impano, kuko abo bahanuzi bombi bababazaga abari mu isi. Iyo minsi itatu n’igice ishize,
umwuka w’ubugingo uva ku Mana winjira muri bo, baherako barahaguruka: ubwoba bwinshi
butera ababibonye.” 290
Ibihe bivugwa aha ari byo -” amezi mirongo ine n’abiri” n’“iminsi igihumbi na magana
abiri na mirongo itandatu”, byose ni bimwe, kandi byose bigaragaza igihe itorero rya Kristo
ryagombaga kubabazwa n’ikandamizwa rituritse ku butegetsi bw’itorero ry’i Roma. Imyaka
1260 yo gukomera k’ubupapa yatangiye muri 538 nyuma ya Kristo kandi yagombaga
kurangira mu 1798. Icyo gihe (mu 1798) ingabo z’Ubufaransa zinjiye i Roma, zifata Papa
ziramufunga maze aza kuzagwa mu buhungiro. Nubwo undi mupapa mushya yatowe
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