Ibintu by'Ukuri

Ibintu By'Ukuri
Igice Cya 14 – Abagorozi B’Abongereza Bakurikiyeho
Mu gihe Luteri yabumburaga Bibiliya itari yarigeze ihishurirwa abaturage bo mu Budage,
Tyndale yakoreshejwe na Mwuka w’Imana maze nawe abigenza atyo mu Bwongereza.
Bibiliya yari yarasobanuwe na Wycliffe akura mu rurimi rw’IkiLatini, ariko yarimo amakosa
menshi. Ntabwo yari yarigeze icapwa, kandi inyandiko zayo zandikishijwe intoki
zarahendaga cyane ku buryo zagurwaga gusa n’abakire cyangwa abakomeye. Byongeye
kandi, kubera ko itorero ryari ryarazamaganye, ntabwo zari zarashoboye kugezwa ahantu
henshi. Mu 1516, umwaka umwe mbere y’uko Luteri asohora inyandiko y’amahame yanditse,
uwitwa Erasme yari yarasohoye Isezerano Rishya yasobanuye mu rurimi rw’Ikigiriki
n’Ikilatini. Noneho ku ncuro ya mbere, Ijambo ry’Imana ryacapwe mu rurimi
rw’umwimerere. Amakosa menshi yabonekaga mu nyandiko zasobanuwe mbere, noneho yari
yakosowe kandi ubusobanuro bwarushagaho kumvikana neza. Iyo Bibiliya yatumye abantu
benshi b’intiti bamenya ukuri neza, kandi ibyo biha imbaraga nshya umurimo w’Ubugorozi.
Nyamara Ijambo ry’Imana ryari ritaramenyekana muri rubanda rwa giseseka. Tyndale
yagombaga kurangiza umurimo watangiwe na Wycliffe ageza Bibiliya ku baturage b’igihugu
cye.
Yari umwigishwa w’umunyamuhati kandi agashishikarira kumenya ukuri. Yari yarakiriye
ubutumwa bwiza abukuye mu gusoma Isezerano Rishya ryasobanuwe na Erasme. Yabwirije
ibyo yemera ashize amanga, akavuga ko inyigisho zose zigomba gusuzumishwa Ijambo
ry’Imana. Ku byo Papa yavugaga ko itorero ryatanze Bibiliya kandi ko ari ryo ryonyine
rikwiriye kuyisobanura, Tyndale yabivuzeho ati :“Mbese muzi uwigishije ibisiga uburyo bwo
kubona umuhigo wabyo? Nuko rero iyo Mana niyo yigisha abana bayo bashonje uburyo bwo
kubona Umubyeyi wabo mu Ijambo rye. Nuko rero, aho kuba ari mwe mwaduhaye Bibiliya,
ahubwo ni mwe mwayiduhishe; ni mwe mutwika abayigisha, kandi iyo mubishobora, muba
mwaratwitse Ibyanditswe Byera ubwabyo.” 259
Ikibwirizwa cya Tyndale cyakanguye abantu cyane, maze abantu benshi bemera ukuri.
Ariko abapadiri bari bari maso, maze ataramara igihe gito avuye aho yabwiririzaga, abapadiri
bashishikarira gusenya umurimo we bakoresheje ibikangisho no kumuvuga nabi. Inshuro
nyinshi bageraga ku mugambi wabo. Tyndale yaravugaga ati :“Hakorwa iki?” “Mu gihe ndi
kubiba imbuto ahantu hamwe, umwanzi asigara yangiza umurima w’aho namaze kuva.
Sinshobora kubera hose icyarimwe. Yemwe! Iyaba Abakristo bari bafite Ijambo ry’Imana mu
kanwa kabo, bajyaga gushobora kurwanya ababayobya. Kuko Bibiliya itariho, ntibyashoboka
gukomereza abayoboke mu kuri.” 260
Noneho umugambi mushya waje kuzura intekerezo ze. Yaravuze ati: ” Indirimbo za
Zaburi zaririmbirwaga mu ngoro ya Yehova mu rurimi rw’Abisirayeli ubwabo, none se
ntabwo ubutumwa bwavugirwaga muri twe mu rurimi rw’Abongereza? . . . Mbese itorero
ryagombye kugira umucyo muke mu gihe cy’amanywa kuruta mu museke?. . . Abakristo
bagomba gusoma Isezerano Rishya mu rurimi rwabo kavukire.” Intiti n’abigisha b’itorero
177