Ibintu by'Ukuri
Amayobera y’amateka ntago ari umwijima neza, kuberako ni umupfundikizo utwikiriye igice kimwe cy’irema ry’igikorwa n’imbaraga z’umwuka ndetse n’igikorwa cy’amategeko y’umwuka. Ni ibisanzwe bimenyerewe kuvuga ko amaraso y’abahowimana ari imbuto y’itorero ariko icyo dushaka kubabwira ni uko ibikorwa by’umuntu akora kubera icyemezo cy’umwuka nibyo bibyara imbuto rusange… Nkuko impinduka z’umuco zikomeye hamwe n’impinduramatwara z’amateka aribyo bihitamo amaherezo y’ibihugu cyangwa imyitwarire mu myaka imwe ari igiterane cy’amanota y’ibyemezo by’umwuka…ukwizera n’ubushishozi cyangwa ubuhakanyi n’ubuhumyi , by’abantu. Nta mpuntu watunga agatoki igikorwa gikomeye cy’umwuka gihengamisha umunzani, maze kigatuma gahunda yo hanze mu muryango w’abantu ifata isura nshya…
Amayobera y’amateka ntago ari umwijima neza, kuberako ni umupfundikizo utwikiriye igice kimwe cy’irema ry’igikorwa n’imbaraga z’umwuka ndetse n’igikorwa cy’amategeko y’umwuka. Ni ibisanzwe bimenyerewe kuvuga ko amaraso y’abahowimana ari imbuto y’itorero ariko icyo dushaka kubabwira ni uko ibikorwa by’umuntu akora kubera icyemezo cy’umwuka nibyo bibyara imbuto rusange… Nkuko impinduka z’umuco zikomeye hamwe n’impinduramatwara z’amateka aribyo bihitamo amaherezo y’ibihugu cyangwa imyitwarire mu myaka imwe ari igiterane cy’amanota y’ibyemezo by’umwuka…ukwizera n’ubushishozi cyangwa ubuhakanyi n’ubuhumyi , by’abantu. Nta mpuntu watunga agatoki igikorwa gikomeye cy’umwuka gihengamisha umunzani, maze kigatuma gahunda yo hanze mu muryango w’abantu ifata isura nshya…
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<strong>Ibintu</strong> By'Ukuri<br />
abashije gucika abari mu nama. Ariko haje abacamanza bari kumwe n’abasirikare bitwaje<br />
intwaro maze baramukiza. Bibaye mu gitondo cya kare cy’umunsi wakurikiyeho, Farel n’uwo<br />
bari kumwe baraherekejwe babambutsa ikiyaga babageza ahantu hari umutekano. Uko ni ko<br />
umuhati we wa mbere wo kubwiriza ubutumwa i Geneve warangiye.<br />
Ku nshuro ya kabiri, hatoranyijwe igikoresho cyoroheje. Hari umusore wagaragaraga ko<br />
acishije make ku buryo atanakiriwe neza n’abari incuti z’Ubugorozi. Ariko se umusore<br />
nk’uwo yabashaga gukora ahantu Farel yari yaramaganwe? Ni mu buhe buryo umusore wari<br />
ufite ubutwari n’ubunararibonye buke yajyaga gutsinda imiraba uwari umunyambaraga<br />
ukomeye n’intwari kumurusha yari yarahunze? “Si ku bw’amaboko, kandi si ku bw’imbaraga,<br />
ahubwo ni ku bw’Umwuka wanjye. Ni ko Uwiteka Nyiringabo avuga.” 247 “Ahubwo Imana<br />
yatoranyije abaswa bo mu isi, ngo ikoze isoni abanyabwenge: kandi yatoranyije ibinyantege<br />
nke byo mu isi, ngo ikoze isoni ibikomeye.” “Kuko ubupfu bw’Imana burusha abantu<br />
ubwenge; kandi intege nke z’Imana zirusha abantu imbaraga.” 248<br />
Froment yatangiye umurimo we ari umwarimu w’ishuri. Ukuri yigishaga abana mu ishuri<br />
bagusubiragamo bari iwabo. Bidatinze ababyeyi bagiye baza kumva uko Bibiliya isobanurwa<br />
kugeza ubwo icyumba cy’ishuri cyuzuraga abantu benshi baje kumutega amatwi batuje.<br />
Isezerano Rishya n’izindi nyandiko byatangirwaga ubuntu kandi byageraga ku bantu benshi<br />
batatinyukaga kujya gutega amatwi izo nyigisho nshya ku mugaragaro. Nyamara hashize<br />
igihe gito gusa, Froment nawe yarahunze nyamara inyigisho yari yarigishije zari zashinze<br />
imizi mu ntekerezo z’abantu. Ubugorozi bwari bwaramaze gushinga imizi, maze bukomeza<br />
gukomera no kwaguka. Ababwiriza bajyaga bahagaruka maze bitewe n’umurimo wabo<br />
amaherezo uburyo bwo gusenga bwa giporotesitanti bushinga imizi i Geneve.<br />
Ubwo Calvin (Kaluvini) yinjiraga mu mujyi wa Geneve nyuma yo kugenda ahantu henshi<br />
no guhura n’ingorane nyinshi, yasanze uwo mujyi waramaze kwemera Ubugorozi. Igihe yari<br />
mu nzira yerekeje i Basel avuye gusura bwa nyuma aho yavukiye, yasanze iyo nzira ya bugufi<br />
irimo ingabo z’umwami Karoli wa V (Charles V) maze biba ngombwa ko anyura inzira<br />
ikikiye ntinyure i Geneve.<br />
Muri uko gusura Farel yabashije kubona ukuboko kw’Imana. Nubwo Geneve yari<br />
yaremeye ukwizera kuvuguruwe, hari hakiri umurimo ukomeye ugomba kuhakorwa. Ntabwo<br />
abantu biyegurira Imana nk’itsinda rigari ry’abantu ahubwo biba kuri buri muntu ku giti cye.<br />
Umurimo wo kugirwa mushya ugomba kugezwa mu mutima no mu ntekerezo<br />
kubw’imbaraga ya Mwuka Muziranenge, atari kubw’amategeko yashyizweho n’inama<br />
z’abantu. Nubwo abaturage b’i Geneve bari baranze ubuyobozi bw’i Roma, ntabwo bari<br />
biteguye gucika ku ngeso zari zarashinze imizi mu gihe cy’ubutegetsi bwa Roma. Gushyiraho<br />
amahame atunganye y’ubutumwa bwiza ndetse no gutegurira abo bantu gukora umurimo<br />
Imana yari ibahamagariye ntibyari byoroshye.<br />
Farel yari yiringiye ko Kaluvini yaba umuntu bashobora gufatanya muri uyu murimo. Mu<br />
izina ry’Imana, yarahije uwo yarahije uwo muvugabutumwa wari ukiri muto ko yaguma i<br />
167
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