Ibintu by'Ukuri

Ibintu By'Ukuri
I Zurich, Zwingli yahabwirizanyije umwete mwinshi yamagana ubucuruzi bw’imbabazi
z’ibyaha; maze igihe Samusoni yari ageze hafi yaho ahura n’intumwa yoherejwe n’abagize
inama y’ubutegetsi imubuza kwinjira muri uwo mujyi. Amaherezo yaje gushobora kwinjira
yiyoberanyije nyamara yaje kwirukanwa atabashije kugurisha n’icyangombwa na kimwe
gihesha imbabazi maze nyuma y’aho bidatinze ahita ava mu Busuwisi.
Ubugorozi bwahawe imbaraga nyinshi no kwaduka kw’icyorezo gikaze cyahitanye abantu
benshi mu Busuwisi mu mwaka wa 1519. Uko muri ubwo buryo abantu babonaga urupfu
rubugarije, benshi babashije kubona uburyo imbabazi bari bamaze igihe gito baguze zari
imfabusa ndetse ntizigire n’akamaro. Bityo byatumye bashaka kugira urufatiro nyakuri rwo
kwizera kwabo. Zwingli nawe ari i Zurich yafashwe n’iyo ndwara iramurembya cyane ku
buryo icyizere cyose cyo gukira kwe cyashiraga mu bantu, bityo inkuru ikwira hose ko yaba
yapfuye. Muri icyo gihe gikomeye, ntabwo ibyiringiro bye n’ubutwari byacogoye. Afite
kwizera, yahanze amaso ye umusaraba w’i Karuvali, yiringira ko igitambo cya Kristo gihagije
gihanagura abantu ho ibyaha. Ubwo yari akirutse avuye ku munwa w’urupfu, cyari igihe cyo
kubwirizanya ubutumwa bwiza umuhati mwinshi kurusha uko yigeze abikora; kandi
amagambo ye yari afite imbaraga idasanzwe. Abantu bakiranye ibyishimo umushumba wabo
bakunda wari ubagaruriwe akuwe ku munwa w’urupfu. Abo bantu ubwabo bari bavuye mu
ngorane zo kwita ku barwayi n’abasambaga bityo bituma babasha guha agaciro ubutumwa
bwiza kuruta mbere.
Zwingli yari amaze gusobanukirwa neza n’ukuri k’ubutumwa bwiza kandi yari amaze
kwiyumvamo imbaraga yako ihindura umuntu akaba mushya. Yibandaga ku ngingo zivuga
ibyo kugwa k’umuntu n’iby’inama y’agakiza. Yaravuze ati: “Twese twapfiriye muri Adamu,
kandi twarohamye mu bibi no gucirwaho iteka.” 160 “Kristo yaturonkeye gucungurwa
kw’iteka. . . Umubabaro yagize ni igitambo gihoraho kandi gifite ubushobozi bwo gukiza
by’iteka ryose. Cyuzuza ibyo ubutabera bw’Imana busaba by’iteka ryose mu cyimbo
cy’abantu bose bishingikiriza kuri icyo gitambo bafite kwizera gushikamye kandi
kutanyeganyega.” Nyamara kandi yigishije neza ko ubuntu bwa Kristo budahesha abantu
umudendezo wo gukomeza gukora ibyaha. Yaravugaga ati: “Ahantu hose hari ukwizera
Imana, Imana irahaba; kandi aho Imana iri, haba umwete ukangura abantu ukabahatira gukora
imirimo myiza.”- 161
Ibibwirizwa bya Zwingli byabaga bishimishije abantu ku buryo kiziya nini (Katederari)
yuzuraga igasaguka imbaga y’abantu bazaga kumutega amatwi. Zwingli yabwiraga
abamuteze amatwi ukuri buhoro buhoro akurikije uko yabonaga bashobora kukwakira.
Yitonderaga cyane kuba yahita ababwira ingingo zishobora kubakangaranya cyangwa ngo
zibazanemo urwikekwe. Umurimo we wari uwo gushyikiriza imitima yabo inyigisho za
Kristo, gutuma ituza kubw’urukundo rwe no kubereka urugero rwa Kristo; bityo uko
barushagaho kwakira amahame y’ubutumwa bwiza, ni ko bagendaga bacika ku myizerere
yabo n’imigenzo bya gipagani.
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