Ibintu by'Ukuri
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Ibintu by'Ukuri

Amayobera y’amateka ntago ari umwijima neza, kuberako ni umupfundikizo utwikiriye igice kimwe cy’irema ry’igikorwa n’imbaraga z’umwuka ndetse n’igikorwa cy’amategeko y’umwuka. Ni ibisanzwe bimenyerewe kuvuga ko amaraso y’abahowimana ari imbuto y’itorero ariko icyo dushaka kubabwira ni uko ibikorwa by’umuntu akora kubera icyemezo cy’umwuka nibyo bibyara imbuto rusange… Nkuko impinduka z’umuco zikomeye hamwe n’impinduramatwara z’amateka aribyo bihitamo amaherezo y’ibihugu cyangwa imyitwarire mu myaka imwe ari igiterane cy’amanota y’ibyemezo by’umwuka…ukwizera n’ubushishozi cyangwa ubuhakanyi n’ubuhumyi , by’abantu. Nta mpuntu watunga agatoki igikorwa gikomeye cy’umwuka gihengamisha umunzani, maze kigatuma gahunda yo hanze mu muryango w’abantu ifata isura nshya… Amayobera y’amateka ntago ari umwijima neza, kuberako ni umupfundikizo utwikiriye igice kimwe cy’irema ry’igikorwa n’imbaraga z’umwuka ndetse n’igikorwa cy’amategeko y’umwuka. Ni ibisanzwe bimenyerewe kuvuga ko amaraso y’abahowimana ari imbuto y’itorero ariko icyo dushaka kubabwira ni uko ibikorwa by’umuntu akora kubera icyemezo cy’umwuka nibyo bibyara imbuto rusange… Nkuko impinduka z’umuco zikomeye hamwe n’impinduramatwara z’amateka aribyo bihitamo amaherezo y’ibihugu cyangwa imyitwarire mu myaka imwe ari igiterane cy’amanota y’ibyemezo by’umwuka…ukwizera n’ubushishozi cyangwa ubuhakanyi n’ubuhumyi , by’abantu. Nta mpuntu watunga agatoki igikorwa gikomeye cy’umwuka gihengamisha umunzani, maze kigatuma gahunda yo hanze mu muryango w’abantu ifata isura nshya…

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Ibintu By'Ukuri Igice Cya 8 – Imbere y'Urukiko Umwami mushya witwaga Charles wa gatanu yari yaragiye ku ngoma mu Budage maze intumwa za Roma zihutira kuza kumuha impundu zigira ngo zimushyeshye bityo azakoreshe imbaraga ze arwanye Ubugorozi. Ariko ku rundi ruhande, umutware umwe w’i Saxony wari warafashije cyane Charles kugera ku ngoma, we yamugiriye inama yo kutagira icyo akora kuri Luteri atabanje kumutega amatwi. Bityo umwami w’abami yagiye mu rungabangabo. Nta kindi cyajyaga gushimisha abo ku ruhande rwa Papa uretse iteka ry’umwami w’abami ryicisha Luteri. Umutware w’i Saxony we yari yaravuze ko nta muntu n’umwe, “yaba umwami w’abami cyangwa undi wese wigeze yerekana ko inyandiko za Luteri ziri mu makosa.” Ku bw’iyo mpamvu yasabye ko Maritini Luteri yahabwa urwandiko rw’inzira rutuma arindwa kugira ngo ashobore kujya kwisobanura imbere y’urukiko rugizwe n’abacamanza b’abahanga, b’inyangamugayo kandi badaca urwa kibera.” 111 Icyo gihe amashyaka yose yari ahanze amaso ku nama nkuru y’intara z’Ubudage yendaga guteranira vuba mu mujyi wa Worms nyuma y’igihe gito umwami Charles yimitswe. Hari hariho ibibazo bya politiki bikomeye ndetse n’izindi ngingo byagombaga kwigwa n’iyi nama yari ihuriyemo abatware bose b’igihugu kuko yari incuro ya mbere ibikomangoma byo mu Budage byari bigiye guhurira mu nama ifata ibyemezo n’umwami wabo wari ukiri muto. Mu mpande zose z’icyo gihugu hari haturutse abanyacyubahiro bo mu itorero no mu butegetsi bwa leta. Abatware ba rubanda, abavuka mu ngo z’abakomeye, abanyeshyari n’abayobozi bakuru mu by’idini bose bahasesekaye mu isumbwe no gukomera kwabo. Abatware b’ingabo z’ibwami n’ingabo zibaherekeje, intumwa zivuye mu bihugu by’amahanga kandi bya kure; bose bateraniye i Worms. Nyamara muri iyo nama ngari, ingingo yari ishishikaje abantu cyane yari umurimo w’Umugorozi w’i Saxony. Mbere y’aho Charles yari yarabwiye igikomangoma cy’i Saxony kuzazana na Luteri mu nama nkuru, amusezeranya kuzamurinda no kuzamuha umudendezo wo kuvugana n’abantu babishoboye ku byerekeye ibibazo byakururaga impaka. Luteri yifuzaga cyane kwitaba umwami w’abami. Icyo gihe ubuzima bwe bwari bumaze gucika intege cyane ariko yandikiye igikomangoma ati: “Niba ntashobora kujya i Worms mfite amagara mazima, bazanjyanayo ndwaye nk’uko ubu meze. Kuko niba umwami w’abami ampamagara, sinshobora gushidikanya ko ari uguhamagara kw’Imana ubwayo. Niba bashaka kungirira nabi, ndetse ibi birashoboka (kubera ko atari bo bibwirije kumpamagara), iki kibazo ngishyize mu maboko y’Imana. Wa wundi warindiye abasore batatu mu itanura ry’umuriro aracyariho kandi ari ku ngoma. Imana nibona atari ngombwa kundinda, ubuzima bwanjye ntacyo buvuze. Reka gusa twe gutuma ubutumwa bwiza busuzugurwa n’inkozi z’ibibi, kandi nimutyo dusese amaraso yacu kubw’ubutumwa bwiza, kuko dutinye inkozi z’ibibi zatsinda. Ntabwo ari ibyanjye gufata umwanzuro niba kubaho kwanjye cyangwa gupfa bizagira uruhare rukomeye ku gakiza k’abantu bose... Mubasha kwitega ko icyo ari cyo cyose cyambaho... uretse guhunga cyangwa kwisubiraho. Sinshobora rwose guhunga no kwisubiraho.” _ 112 102

Ibintu By'Ukuri Ubwo inkuru yakwiraga i Worms ko Luteri agomba kwitaba inama nkuru, abaturage baho barivumbagatanyije. Aleyandere wari intumwa ya Papa akaba yari yashinzwe by’umwihariko gukemura icyo kibazo, abonye bimeze bityo yarumiwe kandi ararakara cyane. Yabonaga ko ingaruka yabyo izaba mbi cyane ku buyobozi bwa Papa. Gushakisha ibimenyetso mu rubanza Papa yari yaramaze gukemura aciraho iteka Luteri byajyaga kuba ugusuzuguza ubutegetsi bwa Papa. Ikindi kandi, yari azi ko ingingo zumvikana kandi zifite imbaraga za Luteri zibasha gutwara benshi mu bikomangoma bakava ku ruhande rwa Papa. Kubw’iyo mpamvu, mu buryo bwihutirwa cyane, yeretse umwami w’abami Charles ko adashimishishijwe rwose n’uko Luteri yakwitaba inama nkuru i Worms. Icyo gihe urwandiko rutangaza ko Luteri yaciwe mu itorero rwari rwashyizwe ahagaragara maze rufatanya no gusaba kw’intumwa ya Papa bityo bituma umwami w’abami ava ku izima. Yandikiye wa mutware ko niba Luteri atisubiyeho, agomba kuguma i Wittenberg. Aleyandere atanejejwe n’iyi nsinzi, yakoresheje imbaraga zose n’uburyarya bwose yari afite kugira ngo Luteri acirweho iteka. Yagaragaje kwihagararaho nk’ushyigikiye inzira nziza, maze yumvisha icyo kibazo ibikomangoma, abayobozi bakuru mu idini ndetse n’abandi bari bari muri iyo nama, arega umugorozi ubugambanyi, ubwigomeke, kuba ruharwa no gutuka Imana.” Nyamara ubwira n’ubwuzu bwinshi byagaragajwe n’iyo ntumwa ya Papa byahishuye neza umwuka wamukoreshaga. Abantu bose muri rusange babonye ko “ikimukoresha cyane ari urwango no gushaka guhora kuruta ishyaka n’ubutungane.” 113 Umubare munini w’abari bagize iyo nama barushijeho kubona ko Luteri arengana. Aleyandere yakubye kabiri ishaka yari afite maze ahatira umwami kuzuza inshingano yo gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko ya Papa. Nyamara hakurikijwe amategeko y’Ubudage, ibi ntibyashoboraga gukorwa ibikomangoma bitabyemeye, ariko umwami Charles arambiwe uko gutitiriza yasabye intumwa ya Papa kuzana icyo kirego mu nama nkuru y’abategetsi b’igihugu. “Wari umunsi ukomeye kuri iyo ntumwa ya papa. Iyo nama yari iteraniyemo abantu benshi cyane kuko n’impamvu yayo yari ikomeye. Aleyandere yagombaga kuburanira Roma yari yarabyaye amatorero yose kandi ikaba ari nayo yayategekaga.” Yagombaga kuburanira ubutware bwa Petero imbere y’imbaga y’abakomeye b’aho Ubukristo bwabarizwaga. “Aleyandere yari intyoza maze ahagurukana ishema muri iyo nteko. Mbere y’uko Roma icirwaho iteka, Imana yemeye ko igaragara kandi ikaburanira imbere y’urukiko rukomeye kuruta izindi ikoresheje umuntu ushoboye kuvuga cyane mu ntyoza zayo.” 114 Abantu bari bashyigikiye Luteri bategeranyije ubwoba ingaruka z’amagambo ya Aleyandere. Ntabwo igikomangoma cy’i Saxony cyari kiri muri iyo nama ariko cyari cyohereje umwe mu bajyanama bacyo kugira ngo baze kwandika ibyo intumwa ya Papa iri buvuge. Aleyandere yahagurukanye imbaraga zose z’ubwenge n’ubutyoza yari afite kugira ngo asenye ukuri. Yakurikiranyaga ibirego ashija Luteri ko ari umwanzi w’itorero na Leta, umwanzi w’abazima n’abapfuye, umwanzi w’abayobozi bakuru b’itorero n’abihaye Imana, umwanzi w’inama y’abepisikopi n’abakristo bose muri rusange. Yaravuze ati: “Mu makosa ya Luteri harimo ibintu bihagije kugira ngo bitwikishe abantu ibihumbi ijana bayobye.” 103

<strong>Ibintu</strong> By'Ukuri<br />

Ubwo inkuru yakwiraga i Worms ko Luteri agomba kwitaba inama nkuru, abaturage baho<br />

barivumbagatanyije. Aleyandere wari intumwa ya Papa akaba yari yashinzwe by’umwihariko<br />

gukemura icyo kibazo, abonye bimeze bityo yarumiwe kandi ararakara cyane. Yabonaga ko<br />

ingaruka yabyo izaba mbi cyane ku buyobozi bwa Papa. Gushakisha ibimenyetso mu rubanza<br />

Papa yari yaramaze gukemura aciraho iteka Luteri byajyaga kuba ugusuzuguza ubutegetsi<br />

bwa Papa. Ikindi kandi, yari azi ko ingingo zumvikana kandi zifite imbaraga za Luteri zibasha<br />

gutwara benshi mu bikomangoma bakava ku ruhande rwa Papa. Kubw’iyo mpamvu, mu<br />

buryo bwihutirwa cyane, yeretse umwami w’abami Charles ko adashimishishijwe rwose<br />

n’uko Luteri yakwitaba inama nkuru i Worms. Icyo gihe urwandiko rutangaza ko Luteri<br />

yaciwe mu itorero rwari rwashyizwe ahagaragara maze rufatanya no gusaba kw’intumwa ya<br />

Papa bityo bituma umwami w’abami ava ku izima. Yandikiye wa mutware ko niba Luteri<br />

atisubiyeho, agomba kuguma i Wittenberg.<br />

Aleyandere atanejejwe n’iyi nsinzi, yakoresheje imbaraga zose n’uburyarya bwose yari<br />

afite kugira ngo Luteri acirweho iteka. Yagaragaje kwihagararaho nk’ushyigikiye inzira<br />

nziza, maze yumvisha icyo kibazo ibikomangoma, abayobozi bakuru mu idini ndetse n’abandi<br />

bari bari muri iyo nama, arega umugorozi ubugambanyi, ubwigomeke, kuba ruharwa no<br />

gutuka Imana.” Nyamara ubwira n’ubwuzu bwinshi byagaragajwe n’iyo ntumwa ya Papa<br />

byahishuye neza umwuka wamukoreshaga. Abantu bose muri rusange babonye ko<br />

“ikimukoresha cyane ari urwango no gushaka guhora kuruta ishyaka n’ubutungane.” 113<br />

Umubare munini w’abari bagize iyo nama barushijeho kubona ko Luteri arengana.<br />

Aleyandere yakubye kabiri ishaka yari afite maze ahatira umwami kuzuza inshingano yo<br />

gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko ya Papa. Nyamara hakurikijwe amategeko y’Ubudage, ibi<br />

ntibyashoboraga gukorwa ibikomangoma bitabyemeye, ariko umwami Charles arambiwe uko<br />

gutitiriza yasabye intumwa ya Papa kuzana icyo kirego mu nama nkuru y’abategetsi<br />

b’igihugu. “Wari umunsi ukomeye kuri iyo ntumwa ya papa. Iyo nama yari iteraniyemo<br />

abantu benshi cyane kuko n’impamvu yayo yari ikomeye. Aleyandere yagombaga kuburanira<br />

Roma yari yarabyaye amatorero yose kandi ikaba ari nayo yayategekaga.” Yagombaga<br />

kuburanira ubutware bwa Petero imbere y’imbaga y’abakomeye b’aho Ubukristo<br />

bwabarizwaga. “Aleyandere yari intyoza maze ahagurukana ishema muri iyo nteko. Mbere<br />

y’uko Roma icirwaho iteka, Imana yemeye ko igaragara kandi ikaburanira imbere y’urukiko<br />

rukomeye kuruta izindi ikoresheje umuntu ushoboye kuvuga cyane mu ntyoza zayo.” 114<br />

Abantu bari bashyigikiye Luteri bategeranyije ubwoba ingaruka z’amagambo ya Aleyandere.<br />

Ntabwo igikomangoma cy’i Saxony cyari kiri muri iyo nama ariko cyari cyohereje umwe mu<br />

bajyanama bacyo kugira ngo baze kwandika ibyo intumwa ya Papa iri buvuge.<br />

Aleyandere yahagurukanye imbaraga zose z’ubwenge n’ubutyoza yari afite kugira ngo<br />

asenye ukuri. Yakurikiranyaga ibirego ashija Luteri ko ari umwanzi w’itorero na Leta,<br />

umwanzi w’abazima n’abapfuye, umwanzi w’abayobozi bakuru b’itorero n’abihaye Imana,<br />

umwanzi w’inama y’abepisikopi n’abakristo bose muri rusange. Yaravuze ati: “Mu makosa<br />

ya Luteri harimo ibintu bihagije kugira ngo bitwikishe abantu ibihumbi ijana bayobye.”<br />

103

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