Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
Ibyanditswe ubishimikiriye bituma intekerezo z’umwigishwa zihuzwa n’ubwenge butagerwa.<br />
Abantu bo ku isi bafite ubwenge bwinshi kandi b’abanyamurava ndetse n’abagendera mu<br />
mahame atunganye, bibahesha ubwenge butabashaga gutangwa n’inyigisho ikomeye ituruka<br />
ku bucurabwenge bwa muntu. “Guhishurirwa amagambo yawe kuzana umucyo, guha abaswa<br />
ubwenge. ” 41<br />
Amahame yigishijwe na Wycliffe yamaze igihe akomeza gukwira hose. Abayoboke be<br />
bahabwaga akazina kamwitirirwa ngo Wikilifite; ntibigisha mu Bwongereza gusa ahubwo<br />
bakwiye no mu bindi bihugu bajyanye ubutumwa bwiza. Ariko noneho ubwo umuyobozi<br />
wabo yari atakiriho, abo babwiriza bakoranye umuhati uruta uwa mbere kandi abantu benshi<br />
bazaga kumva inyigisho zabo. Bamwe mu bakomeye, ndetse n’umugore w’umwami ubwe,<br />
babarizwaga mu bahindutse bagakurikira izo nyigisho. Ahantu henshi habayeho ivugururwa<br />
rikomeye mu mibereho y’abantu kandi ibimenyetso biranga kuramya ibigirwamana<br />
by’abanyaroma byakuwe mu nsengero. Bidatinze umugambi mubisha w’akarengane umeze<br />
nk’umugaru wasohoreye ku bantu bari barahangaye kwemera Bibiliya ngo ibabere<br />
umuyobozi.<br />
Kubera gushaka gukomeza ubutegetsi bwabo bishingikirije ku gushyigikirwa na Roma,<br />
ntabwo abami b’Ubwongereza batindiganyije kwicisha Abagorozi. Byabaye ubwa mbere mu<br />
mateka y’Ubwongereza maze itegeko ryo gutwikira abantu ku mambo rishyirirwaho<br />
abayobotse ubutumwa bwiza. Abicwaga bahowe ibyo bagendaga basimburana.<br />
Abarwaniriraga ukuri, abaciwe n’abicwaga urw’agashinyaguro nta wundi babashaga gutakira<br />
uretse Umwami Nyiringabo. Bahigwaga nk’abanzi b’itorero n’abagambanyi b’igihugu,<br />
bakomeje kujya babwiririza ahantu hihishe, bakabona ko kwikinga mu nzu zoroheje<br />
z’abakene ari byo byiza kandi akenshi bihishaga mu buvumo no mu bihanamanga.<br />
Nubwo akarengane kari gafite ubukana bukabije, mu myaka myinshi hakomeje kubaho<br />
uburyo butuje, burimo kwihangana n’umurava bwo guhakana ukwangirika k’ukwizera mu<br />
by’idini kwariho icyo gihe. Abakristo bo muri icyo gihe cya mbere bari bazi ukuri by’igice<br />
nyamara bari barize gukunda no kumvira Ijambo ry’Imana, kandi bari barababajwe<br />
bihanganye kubwa ryo. Nk’uko abigishwa bo mu gihe cy’intumwa bari bameze, abantu<br />
benshi bataye ibyabo kubwa Kristo. Abari bemerewe kuba mu mazu yabo bakiranaga<br />
umunezero abavandimwe babo bameneshejwe mu miryango yabo kandi iyo nabo<br />
bameneshwaga, bemeraga kuba ibicibwa bishimye. Ni iby’ukuri ko hari abantu ibihumbi<br />
byinshi baterwaga ubwoba n’uburakari bukaze bw’ababatotezaga maze bagurana ukwizera<br />
kwabo umudendezo, bityo basohoka muri gereza bari bafungiwemo bambaye imyambaro yo<br />
kwihana bajya gutangaza kwisubiraho kwabo. Nyamara umubare w’abahamirije ukuri muri<br />
gereza no mu gihe cyo kwicwa urw’agashinyaguro no gutwikwa ntiwari muto. Muri bo<br />
harimo abantu bavuka mu miryango y’abakomeye kimwe n’aboroheje. Bicwaga kandi<br />
bagatwika bashimishijwe n’uko bahiswemo ngo “basangire imibabaro n’Umukiza.”<br />
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