Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
Abawalidense (Abavoduwa) bifuzaga cyane kumanyagurira umutsima w’ubugingo abo<br />
bantu bashonje, bakabamenyesha ubutumwa bw’amahoro buri mu masezerano y’Imana kandi<br />
bakabereka Kristo we byiringiro byabo rukumbi by’agakiza. Bari basobanukiwe neza ko<br />
inyigisho ivuga ko imirimo myiza ishobora guhesha imbabazi uwishe itegeko ry’Imana<br />
ishingiye ku kinyoma. Kwishingikiriza ku byo umuntu ashobora gukora bibuza umuntu<br />
kubona urukundo rwa Kristo rutagerwa. Yesu yarapfuye abera umuntu igitambo kubera ko<br />
ntacyo inyokomuntu yacumuye ishobora gukora cyatuma yemerwa n’Imana. Ibyo Umukiza<br />
wabambwe akazuka yakoze ni byo shingiro ryo kwizera kwa Gikristo. Kwishingikiriza kuri<br />
Kristo k’umuntu ni ngombwa kandi umuntu agomba kugirana isano na We mu buryo<br />
bomatanye nk’uko amaguru n’amaboko biba bifashe ku mubiri cyangwa nk’uko ishami riba<br />
ku muzabibu.<br />
Inyigisho z’abapapa n’abapadiri zari zaratumye abantu biyumvisha ko imico y’Imana<br />
ndetse n’iya Kristo ari iy’umwaga, umwijima n’iterabwoba. Umukiza yatekerezwaga<br />
nk’utagirira impuhwe umuntu mu bunyacyaha bwe ku buryo hagomba kwitabazwa ubuhuza<br />
bukozwe n’abapadiri n’abatagatifu. Abari bafite ibitekerezo byari byaramurikiwe n’Ijambo<br />
ry’Imana, bifuzaga kwerekeza abantu kuri Yesu nk’Umukiza wabo w’umunyampuhwe, wuje<br />
urukundo kandi uramburiye amaboko ararika bose kumusanga bamuzaniye imitwaro yabo<br />
y’ibyaha, ibibarushya n’ibibaremereye. Bifuzaga gukura mu nzira inzitizi zose Satani yari<br />
yarashyizemo kugira ngo abantu batabona amasezerano y’Imana kandi badahita bayisanga,<br />
bakatura ibyaha byabo ngo bahabwe imbabazi n’amahoro.<br />
Umuvugabutumwa w’Umuvoduwa yigishanyaga umwete n’ubwuzu abafite ubushake<br />
bwo kumenya ukuri guhebuje kw’ubutumwa bwiza. Yakoranaga ubushishozi n’ubwitonzi mu<br />
kwerekana imigabane imwe y’Ibyanditswe Byera. Yanezezwaga cyane no guha ibyiringiro<br />
umutima w’indakemwa, wihebeshejwe n’icyaha wabonaga ko umugambi w’Imana ari<br />
uguhora ndetse ko yiteguye guhana gusa. Akenshi uwo muvugabutumwa w’Umuvoduwa<br />
yarapfukamaga, akavugana intimba n’amarira maze akabwira abavandimwe be amasezerano<br />
meza cyane ahishura ibyiringiro bimwe rukumbi by’umunyabyaha. Uko ni ko umucyo<br />
w’ukuri wacengeye mu bantu benshi bari bari mu mwijima maze ugatamurura igihu<br />
cy’umubabaro barimo kugeza ubwo Izuba ryo gukiranuka rimurikiye mu mitima rifite gukiza<br />
mu mirasire yaryo. Kenshi byabaga ngombwa ko umugabane umwe wo mu Byanditswe<br />
usomwa ugasubirwamo, uteze amatwi yifuje kuwusubirirwamo kugira ngo amenye ko<br />
yabyumvise koko. By’umwihariko, bifuzaga cyane gusubirirwamo aya magambo ngo: “<br />
Amaraso ya Yesu Umwana wayo atwezaho ibyaha byose.” ‘ 25 Kandi nk’uko Mose<br />
yamanitse inzoka mu butayu, ni ko umwana w’umuntu akwiriye kumanikwa; kugira ngo<br />
umwizera wese abone guhabwa ubugingo buhoraho„26<br />
Abantu benshi bari baratahuye ubushukanyi bwa Roma. Bari barasobanukiwe ko byaba<br />
ari imfabusa ko umunyabyaha yasabirwa imbabazi n’abantu cyangwa Abamarayika. Ubwo<br />
umucyo nyakuri wageraga mu ntekerezo zabo, basabwaga n’ibyishimo bakavuga bati: “Kristo<br />
ni we mutambyi wanjye; amaraso ye ni yo gitambo cyanjye; urutambiro rwe ni rwo nicurizaho<br />
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