Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
kugira ngo ubwo butegetsi bwa Leta nabwo buzakoreshwe n’itorero mu gusohoza imigambi<br />
yaryo.<br />
Igihe cyose itorero ryagiye rigira ubushobozi rihawe n’ubutegetsi bw’isi, ryagiye<br />
ribukoresha kugira ngo rihane abataravugaga rumwe n’inyigisho zaryo. Amatorero<br />
y’abaporotesitanti yageze ikirenge mu cya Roma abinyujije mu kwifatanya n’ubutegetsi<br />
bw’isi yagaragaweho icyifuzo nk’icyo cyo kubuza abantu umudendezo wo gukurikiza<br />
umutimanama. Urugero rwatangwa kuri iyi ngingo ni itoteza ryamaze igihe kirekire ryakozwe<br />
n’Itorero ry’Ubwongereza ryibasiye abataremeraga inyigisho zaryo. Mu kinyejana cya cumi<br />
na gatandatu n’icya cumi na karindwi, ibihumbi byinshi by’abavugabutumwa batabwirizaga<br />
ibihwanye n’iby‘itorero baciwe mu matorero yabo barahunga, kandi baba abapasitoro<br />
n’abizera benshi, bajyaga bacibwa ibihano, bagafungirwa muri gereza, abandi bakicwa<br />
urw’agashinyaguro bazira imyizerere yabo.<br />
Ubuhakanyi ni bwo bwateye itorero rya mbere gushaka kwitabaza ubutegetsi bwa Leta,<br />
ritegura rityo inzira yo guteza imbere ubupapa- ari bwo nyamaswa. Intumwa Pawulo yaravuze<br />
ati: “Aho” hazaba igihe cyo kwimura Imana, kandi urya munyabugome azahishurwa.” 617<br />
Uko ni ko mu itorero ubuhakanyi buzategurira inzira igishushanyo cy’inyamaswa.<br />
Bibiliya ivuga ko mbere y’uko Yesu Kristo agaruka, hazabaho gusubira inyuma mu<br />
by’idini nk’ukwabayeho mu binyejana bya mbere. “Umenye yuko mu minsi y’imperuka<br />
hazaza ibihe birushya. Kuko abantu bazaba bikunda, bakunda impiya, birarira, bibona<br />
batukana batumvira ababyeyi babo, indashima, batari abera, badakunda n’ababo, batuzura,<br />
babeshyerana, batirinda, bagira urugomo, badakunda ibyiza, bagambana, ibyigenge,<br />
bikakaza, bakunda ibibanezeza aho gukunda Imana, bafite ishusho yo kwera, ariko bahakana<br />
imbaraga zako.” 618 “Ariko <strong>Umwuka</strong> avuga yeruye ati: ‘Mu bihe bizaza bamwe bazagwa<br />
bave mu byizerwa, bite ku myuka iyobya n’inyigisho z’abadayimoni.” 619 Satani azakoresha<br />
“imbaraga zose n’ibimenyetso n’ibitangaza by’ibinyoma, n’ubuhenzi bwose bwo<br />
gukiranirwa.” Kandi abantu bose “banze gukunda ukuri ngo bakizwe,” bazarekwa ngo bemere<br />
“ubushukanyi bukomeye cyane ngo bizere ibinyoma.” 620 Igihe uru rwego rwo gukiranirwa<br />
ruzaba rumaze kugerwaho, ingaruka nk’izabaye mu binyejana bya mbere zizakurikiraho.<br />
Abantu benshi bafata ko imyizerere y’amaharakwinshi irangwa mu matorero<br />
y’Abaporotesitanti ari igihamya kidasubirwaho cy’uko nta mbaraga zakoreshwa ngo higere<br />
habaho guhuza mu myizerere. Ariko mu myaka myinshi yashize mu matorero<br />
y’Abaporotesitanti hagiye habaho igitekerezo gikomeye kandi cyagendaga gikura cy’uko<br />
habaho ubumwe bushingiye ku ngingo zimwe z’imyizerere ahuriyeho. Kugira ngo ubwo<br />
bumwe bugerweho, impaka zerekeye inyigisho zimwe batemeranyaho, uko byagenda kose<br />
zigomba kurekwa -uko mu buryo bukomeye bwose zaba zishingiye ku byo Bibiliya ivuga.<br />
Uwitwa Charles Beecher mu kibwirizwa cye cyo mu mwaka wa 1846, yaravuze ati:<br />
“Abayobozi bo mu matorero y’ivugabutumwa y’Abaporotesitanti ntibashyirwaho mu rwego<br />
rw’igitugu gikaze gishingiye ku kubahisha umuntu gusa, ahubwo uko babaho, uko bagenda<br />
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