Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
Igice Cya 22 – Ubuhanuzi Bwasohoye<br />
Mu muhindo w’umwaka wa 1844, ubwo igihe Kristo yari yitezwe kugaruka cyahitaga,<br />
abari barategereje kugaruka kwe bafite kwizera bamaze igihe runaka mu majune no mu<br />
gushidikanya. Nubwo ab’isi bababonaga nk’abatsinzwe ruhenu kandi bakagaragara ko<br />
bishingikirije ku binyoma, isoko yo guhumurizwa kwabo yakomeje kuba ijambo ry’Imana.<br />
Benshi bakomeje kwiga Ibyanditswe, bongera kugenzura ibihamya byo kwizera kwabo kandi<br />
bakigana ubushishozi ubuhanuzi kugira ngo babone umucyo uruseho. Ubuhamya bwa<br />
Bibiliya bari bishingikirijeho bwari busobanutse kandi butagira ikindi bwakongerwaho.<br />
Ibimenyetso bitashoboraga kwibeshya byerekanaga ko kugaruka kwa Kristo kwegereje.<br />
Umugisha udasanzwe w’Uwiteka wagaragariye mu guhinduka kw’abanyabyaha ndetse<br />
n’ububyutse mu by’umwuka bwabaye mu Bakristo, byari byarahamije ko ubutumwa bwabo<br />
bukomoka mu ijuru. Kandi n’ubwo abizera batashoboye gusobanura impamvu babuze icyo<br />
bari bategereje, bumvaga biringiye ko Imana ari yo yabayoboye mu byo banyuzemo.<br />
Ubuhanuzi bari barabonye bujyanye n’igihe cyo kugaruka kwa Kristo, bwari bukubiyemo<br />
amabwiriza ajyanye n’igihe kidasanzwe cyo gushidikanya no kubura icyo bakora, kandi<br />
bwabateraga ubutwari bwo gutegereza bihanganye bafite kwizera kuko ibyari nk’umwijima<br />
mu ntekerezo zabo byagombaga gusobanuka igihe gikwiriye kigeze.<br />
Muri ubwo buhanuzi harimo ubwa Habakuki 2:1-4; buvuga buti: “Nzahagarara hejuru<br />
y’umunara, aho ndindira; kandi nzarangaguza ndeba aho ari, numva icyo ambwira, n’uko<br />
nzasubiza ku bw’icyo namuganyiye. Maze Uwiteka aransubiza ati: “Andika ibyerekanywe,<br />
ubigaragaze ku mbaho, kugira ngo ubisomye abyihutire. Kuko ibyerekanywe bifite igihe<br />
byategekewe, ntibizatinda kukigeraho kandi ntibizabeshya, n’aho byatinda ubitegereze, kuko<br />
kuza ko bizaza, ntibizahera. Dore umutima we wishyize hejuru; ntumutunganyemo, ariko<br />
umukiranutsi azabeshwaho no kwizera kwe.”<br />
Byegereje umwaka wa 1842, amabwirizwa yatanzwe muri ubu buhanuzi avuga,<br />
“kwandika ibyerekanywe no kubigaragaza ku mbaho, kugira ngo ubisomye abyihutire,” yari<br />
yarateye Charles Fitch gutegura imbonerahamwe y’ubuhanuzi kugira ngo agaragaze iyerekwa<br />
rya Daniyeli n’iryo mu Byahishuwe. Ishyirwa ahagaragara ry’iyo mbonerahamwe ryafashwe<br />
nk’aho ari isohozwa ry’itegeko ryatanzwe n’umuhanuzi Habakuki. Nyamara, nta muntu<br />
n’umwe wamenye ko gutinda kugaragara ko kwabayeho mu isohora ry’iryo yerekwa (ari cyo<br />
gihe cyo gutegereza) kwari kwaravuzwe muri ubwo buhanuzi. Nyuma yo kutabona ibyo bari<br />
biteze, aya magambo avugwa mu Byanditswe yumvikanye neza: “Kuko ibyerekanywe bifite<br />
igihe byategekewe, ntibizatinda kukigeraho, kandi ntibizabeshya; naho byatinda ubitegereze;<br />
kuko kuza ko bizaza, ntibizahera. .. . ariko umukiranutsi azabeshwaho no kwizera kwe.”<br />
Umugabane umwe w’ubuhanuzi bwa Ezekiyeli nawo wari isoko y’imbaraga n’ihumure<br />
ku bizera. Uwo mugabane w’ubuhanuzi uravuga uti: “Nuko ijambo ry’Uwiteka rinzaho riti,<br />
‘Mwana w’umuntu, uyu mugani ucibwa mu gihugu cya Isirayeli usobanurwa ute, ngo iminsi<br />
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