Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
ibigezweho. Muri ubwo buryo, abanyabyaha bakunda ibigezweho bandikwa mu bitabo<br />
by’itorero, kandi ibyaha bigezweho bigatwikirirwa umwenda wo kwigira intungane.<br />
Mu kuvuga iby’uko abantu bavuga ko ari Abakristo bitwara imbere y’ab’isi, ikinyamakuru<br />
cyamamaye cyane mu nyandiko z’iby’isi cyaravuze kiti: “Itorero ryagiye ryakira buhoro<br />
buhoro mu buryo butagaraga umwuka w’iby’iki gihe, maze rihuza uburyo bwaryo bwo<br />
gusenga n’ibyo ab’iki gihe bashaka.” “Itorero rikoresha ibintu byose birifasha gutuma<br />
iby’idini biba ibintu bikurura abantu.” Ku byerekeye imiterere y’itorero ry’Abametodisiti,<br />
umwanditsi umwe wo mu kinyamakuru cyitwa “ Independent” cyo muri New York yaravuze<br />
ati: “Umurongo utandukanya abubaha Imana n’abatayubaha uragenda usibangana uhinduka<br />
umwijima, kandi abantu bo muri ayo matsinda yombi bamaramaje bakora uko bashoboye ngo<br />
bakureho ryose itandukaniro riboneka hagati y’uburyo bihariye bwo gukora n’ibibanezeza.”<br />
“Kwamamara kw’iby’idini kuragenda kongera cyane umubare w’abantu bifuza kubona<br />
inyungu zibirimo ariko batuzuje inshingano basabwa.”<br />
Uwitwa Howard Crosby yaravuze ati: “Ni ikintu gikomeye cyane kubona uburyo itorero<br />
rya Kristo ridasohoza imigambi y’Umwami waryo. Nk’uko Abayahudi ba kera baretse<br />
ukwifatanya n’amahanga asenga ibigirwamana kugakura imitima yabo ku Mana,... ni ko muri<br />
iki gihe, ku bw’ubufatanye bubi n’ab’isi batizera, itorero rya Yesu rigenda rireka uburyo<br />
bw’imibereho yaryo nyakuri bwagenwe n’Imana, bityo rikemera imigenzereze mibi<br />
y’abatubaha Kristo, rigakoresha ibitekerezo ndetse rikagera ku myanzuro ihabanye n’ibyo<br />
Imana yahishuye ndetse inarwanya gukurira mu buntu bw’Imana kose.” 518<br />
Muri urwo rujya n’uruza rw’iby’isi no kwishakira ibinezeza, umutima wo kwiyanga<br />
n’ubwitange kubwa Kristo usa n’uwazimangatanye rwose. “Muri iki gihe abagabo bamwe<br />
n’abagore bagize itorero, bigishijwe kwigomwa kugira ngo babashe kugira icyo batanga<br />
cyangwa bakora mu murimo wa Kristo ubwo bari bakiri abana.” Ariko se ubu, igihe itorero<br />
rikeneye amafaranga, . . . nta muntu wasabwa gutanga. Oya! ahubwo hategurwa igurisha,<br />
ibitaramo bya nijoro, tombola, ibirori byo gusangirira hamwe nk’ibyabagaho mu gihe cya<br />
kera, cyangwa hagategurwa ibyo kurya runaka. Hashakwa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose<br />
cyashimisha abantu.”<br />
Uwitwa Washburn wari umuyobozi w’intara ya Wiscosin ubwo yatangagaga ubutumwa<br />
bwe bwa buri mwaka, ku itariki ya 9 Mutarama 1873 yaravuze ati: “Bisa n’aho hakenewe<br />
itegeko ryo gufunga amashuri agaragaramo gukina urusimbi. Ayo mashuri ari hirya no hino.<br />
Ndetse n’itorero (mu buryo ritagambiriye, nta gushidikanya) rimwe na rimwe usanga rikora<br />
umurimo w’umwanzi. Ibitaramo bigamije gusaba abantu impano, gahunda zo gusaba impano<br />
na za tombora rimwe na rimwe bikorwa mu rwego rwo gufasha imigambi y’idini n’ibikorwa<br />
by’ubugiraneza, nyamara akenshi iyo migambi nta gaciro iba ifite. Iriya mikorere yose ni<br />
inzira zo kubona amafaranga kandi uyatanze nta cyo yungutse. Nta kintu na kimwe gisenya<br />
imico mbonera cyangwa cyangiza intekerezo ku rubyiruko, nko kubona amafaranga cyangwa<br />
umutungo umuntu atagize icyo akora. Kubera ko abantu b’abanyacyubahiro bishora muri ibyo<br />
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