Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
ubucuti n’isi. Aho ni ho hari intandaro y’iyo mibereho iteye ubwoba yo gusaya mu by’isi,<br />
gusubira inyuma ndetse n’urupfu mu by’umwuka byariho mu mwaka wa 1844.<br />
Mu gice cya 14 cy’Ibyahishuwe, marayika wa mbere akurikirwa n’uwa kabiri uvuga atya<br />
ati: “Iraguye! Iraguye! Babuloni wa mudugudu ukomeye, wateretse amahanga yose inzoga,<br />
ni zo ruba ry’ubusambabyi bwawo.” 503 Ijambo “Babuloni” rikomoka kuri “Babel” kandi<br />
risobanura urudubi. Rikoreshwa mu Byanditswe bavuga uburyo bunyuranye bw’amadini<br />
avuga ibinyoma n’ahakana Imana. Mu gice cya 17 cy’Ibyahishuwe, Babuloni yerekanwa mu<br />
ishusho y’umugore, ishusho ikoreshwa na Bibiliya nk’ikimenyetso cy’itorero, umugore<br />
w’imico myiza agashushanya itorero ritunganye naho umugore wa maraya agashushanya<br />
itorero ryaguye.<br />
Muri Bibiliya, imico iboneye kandi ihoraho mu isano iri hagati ya Kristo n’itorero<br />
ishushanywa mu bumwe bwo gushyingiranwa. Uhoraho yifatanyije n’ubwoko bwe binyuze<br />
mu isezerano rikomeye, abusezeranira kuba Imana yabwo, kandi na bo barahirira<br />
kumwiyegurira wenyine. Yaravuze ati: “Kandi nzakwishyingira ube uwanjye iteka ryose; ni<br />
ukuri nzakwishyingira ube uwanjye nkiranuka ngaca imanza zitabera, nkagukunda kandi<br />
nkakubabarira.” 504 Na none kandi yaravuze ati: “Kuko mbabereye umugabo.” 505 Kandi<br />
Pawulo nawe akoresha ishusho nk’iyo mu Isezerano Rishya igihe avuga ati: “Nabakwereye<br />
umugabo umwe, ni we Kristo, ngo mubashyingire mumeze nk’umwari utunganye.” 506<br />
Guhemukira Kristo kw’itorero mu gihe ryamuvanagaho ibyiringiro byaryo n’urukundo<br />
rwaryo, ndetse no kwemera ko urukundo rw’iby’isi ruganza mu mitima, bigereranywa no<br />
gutatira indahiro yo gushyingiranwa. Icyaha cya Isirayeli cyo kwitandukanya n’Imana<br />
kigaragazwa muri iyo shusho; kandi urukundo rutarondoreka rw’Imana basuzuguye ako<br />
kageni, ruvugwa mu buryo bukora ku mutima ngo, “narakurahiye, nsezerana nawe, maze uba<br />
uwanjye. Ni ko Umwami Uwiteka avuga.” “Wari ufite uburanga buhebuje, urahirwa ndetse<br />
umera nk’umwamikazi. Maze kwamamara kwawe kugera mu mahanga bitewe n’ubwiza<br />
bwawe, kuko bwari buhebuje, bwunguwe n’icyubahiro cyanjye naguhaye. . . Ariko wiringiye<br />
ubwiza bwawe, usambana ubitewe no kogezwa kwawe.” “Ni ukuri uko umugore ariganya<br />
umugabo we akahukana, ni ko nanjye mwandiganije wa nzu ya Isirayeli we!” “Uri umugore<br />
w’umugabo kandi ugasambana, ukaryamana n’abashyitsi aho kuryamana n’umugabo wawe!”<br />
507<br />
Mu Isezerano Rishya, imvugo nk’iyi ikoreshwa habwirwa abavuga ko ari Abakristo<br />
bishakira kugirana ubucuti n’isi bakabirutisha ubuntu bw’Imana. Intumwa Yakobo iravuga<br />
iti: “Yemwe basambanyi namwe basambanyikazi, ntimuzi yuko ubucuti bw’iby’isi butera<br />
kwangwa n’Imana? Nuko rero umuntu wese ushaka kuba incuti y’iby’isi, aba yihinduye<br />
umwanzi w’Imana.”<br />
Umugore (Babuloni) uvugwa mu Byahishuwe 17, avugwa ko “yambaye umwenda<br />
w’umuhengeri n’uw’umuhemba. Yari arimbishijwe n’izahabu n’amabuye y’igiciro cyinshi<br />
n’imaragarita; mu ntoki ze yari afite igikombe cy’izahabu cyuzuye ibizira n’imyanda<br />
277
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