Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
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Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri

Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge. Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.

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Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri kumenyekanisha. “Barondoraga babishimikiriye,” “bakarondora igihe icyo ari cyo n’ibimenyetso byacyo, byerekanwaga n’Umwuka wa Kristo wari muri bo.” Mbega icyigisho cyahawe ubwoko bw’Imana bwo mu gihe cya Gikristo, kandi ari kubw’inyungu zabo ubwo buhanuzi bwanyujijwe mu bagaragu bayo! “Kandi bahishuriwe ko ubwo buhanuzi atari bo bwagenewe ko ahubwo ari ku bwacu bwatangiwe.” Nimurebe abo bantu bera b’Imana “bashakashaka bashimikiriye” ibyerekaye ibyo babaga bahishuriwe byerekeye abantu bo mu bisekuru byari bitarabaho. Gereranya umwete utunganye w’abo bantu n’ubunebwe bwo kutagira ibyo bitaho abantu bagiriwe ubuntu bo mu myaka yakurikiyeho bagaragaje mu buryo bafata iyi mpano y’Ijuru. Mbega gucyaha kwahawe abakunda ibiboroheye gusa no kutagira icyo bitaho bikundira iby’isi kandi banezezwa no kuvuga ko ubuhanuzi budashobora gusobanurwa ngo bwumvikane! Nubwo ubwenge bwa kimuntu bufite aho bugarukira budashobora gucengera ngo burondore inama z’Imana ihoraho, cyangwa se ngo busobanukirwe neza uko Imana isohoza imigambi yayo, nyamara akenshi biterwa n’amakosa amwe n’amwe bakora cyangwa se uko birengagiza uruhare rwabo ku buryo basobanukirwa nabi n’ubutumwa mvajuru. Si rimwe na rimwe bijya bibaho ko intekerezo z’abantu, zaba n’iz’abagaragu b’Imana, zijya zigwa mu buhumyi kubw’ibitekerezo bya kimuntu, imigenzo n’inyigisho z’abantu z’ibinyoma ku buryo baba bashobora gusobanukirwa by’igice gusa ibintu bikomeye Imana yahishuye mu ijambo ryayo. Uko niko byagendekeye n’abigishwa ba Kristo, ndetse n’igihe Umukiza yari akiri kumwe na bo imbona-nkubone. Intekerezo zabo zari zuzuyemo imyumvire nk’iya rubanda ku byerekeye Mesiya yuko azaba umwami w’igihe gito, ko yagombaga kuzamura Isirayeli akayigeza ku ntebe y’ubwami bw’isi yose, kandi ntibashoboraga kumva ubusobanuro bw’amagambo ye yababwiraga avuga iby’umubabaro n’urupfu bye byagombaga kuzabaho. Kristo ubwe ni we wari yarabohereje abahaye ubu butumwa ngo: “Igihe kirasohoye, ubwami bw’Imana buri hafi: nuko mwihane, mwemere ubutumwa bwiza.” 460 Ubwo butumwa bwari bushingiye ku buhanuzi bwa Daniyeli igice cya 9. Umumarayika yari yavuze ko ibyumweru mirongo itandatu n’icyenda bizageza kuri “Mesiya Umutware.” Bityo n’ibyiringiro bihebuje ndetse n’ibyo bari barangamiye binejeje, abigishwa bari bategereje guhangwa kw’ingoma ya Mesiya i Yerusalemu kugira ngo ategeke isi yose. Babwirije ubutumwa Kristo yari yarabasigiye, nubwo nabo ubwabo bari badasobanukiwe neza icyo buvuze. Nubwo ibyo bavugaga byari bishingiye muri Daniyeli 9:25, ntibashoboye kubona ko mu murongo w’iki gice ukurikira uyu havuga ko Mesiya azakurwaho. Kuva bakivuka imitima yabo yari yararangamiye ikuzo ry’ubwami bwo ku isi, maze ibyo bihuma intekerezo zabo ntizasobanukirwa ibyo ubuhanuzi bwari bwaravuze ndetse n’amagambo ya Kristo ubwe. Bakoze inshingano yabo bashyira ishyanga ry’Abayuda irarika ryuzuye imbabazi, kandi mu gihe bari bategereje kubona Umutware wabo yicara ku ntebe y’ubwami ya Dawidi, babonye afatwa nk’umugizi wa nabi, arakubitwa, arashinyagurirwa, acirwa urwo gupfa maze 250

Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri abambwa ku musaraba i Kaluvali. Mbega kwiheba n’agahinda imitima y’abo bigishwa yagize mu minsi Umwami wabo yari asinziriye mu gituro! Kristo yari yaraje ku gihe nyacyo no mu buryo bihwanye rwose n’uko byari byarahanuwe. Ubuhamya bw’Ibyanditswe bwari bwarasohoye mu byagiye biba mu murimo we byose. Yari yarabwirije ubutumwa bw’agakiza kandi “ijambo rye ryagiraga imbaraga.” Imitima y’abamutegaga amatwi yari yarabonye ko ubutumwa bwe buvuye ku Mana. Ijambo ry’Imana na Mwuka wayo byahamije ko Umwana w’Imana yatumwe na Yo. Abigishwa bakomeje kunga ubumwe n’Umwigisha wabo bakundaga bafatanyijwe n’umurunga udacika w’urukundo. Nyamara intekerezo zabo zari zitwikiriwe no gushidikanya no kutemera. Mu gahinda kabo, ntabwo babashije kwibuka amagambo ya Kristo yerekezaga ku mibabaro ye n’urupfu rwe. Iyo Yesu Kristo w’i Nazareti aza kuba Mesiya nyakuri, mbese bajyaga kugwa mu mubabaro no gicika intege? Iki ni cyo kibazo cyashenguraga ubugingo bwabo, mu gihe Umukiza yari aryamye mu gituro, mu gihe cy’amasaha yuzuye umubabaro yaranze iyo Sabato yabayeho hagati y’urupfu rwe n’umuzuko we. Nyamara nubwo ijoro ry’agahinda ryari ryijimye ribundikiye abo bayoboke ba Yesu, ntabwo bari batereranywe. Umuhanuzi yaravuze ati: “Ninicara mu mwijima, Uwiteka azambera umucyo . . . Azansohora anjyane mu mucyo, mbone kureba gukiranuka kwe.” “N’umwijima ntugira icyo uguhisha, ahubwo ijoro riva nk’amanywa, umwijima n’umucyo kuri wowe ni kimwe.” “Abatunganye umucyo ubavira mu mwijima.” “Impumyi nzaziyobora inzira zitazi, nzinyuze mu tuyira zitigeze kumenya; umwijima nzawuhindurira umucyo imbere yazo, n’ahagoramye nzahagorora. Ibyo nzabibakorera kandi sinzabahana.” 461 Itangazo abigishwa bari baravuze mu izina rya Yesu ryari iry’ukuri mu ngingo zaryo zose, kandi ibyo ryerekezagaho byasohoraga muri icyo gihe. Ubutumwa bwabo bwari ubu ngo: “Igihe kirasohoye, ubwami bw’Imana buri bugufi.” Ku iherezo ry’“igihe”, - ari cyo gihe cy’ibyumweru mirongo itandatu n’icyenda byo muri Daniyeli 9, byagombaga kugeza igihe cyo kuza kwa Mesiya, “Wasizwe”, - Kristo yasizwe na Mwuka Muziranenge akimara kubatizwa na Yohana Umubatiza muri Yorodani. Kandi “ubwami bw’Imana” bari baravuze ko buri hafi, bwatangijwe n’urupfu rwa Kristo. Ubwo bwami ntabwo bwari ubw’iyi si nk’uko bari barigishijwe kwizera. Nta nubwo kandi bwari ubwami butegerejwe kuzaza, butazashira, ari bwo buzimikwa igihe “ubwami n’ubutware n’icyubahiro cy’ubwami bwose buri munsi y’ijuru bizahabwa ubwoko bw’abera b’Isumbabyose;” bwa bwami 462buzahoraho iteka, aho “ubutware bwose buzajya buyikorera kandi bukayumvira.” Nk’uko iyo mvugo ngo: “Ubwami bw’Imana,” yakoreshejwe muri Bibiliya, ikoreshwa havugwa ubwami bw’ubuntu n’ubwami bw’ubwiza. Pawulo avuga iby’ubwami bw’ubuntu n’iby’ubwami bw’ubwiza mu rwandiko yandikiye Abaheburayo. Amaze kuvuga iby’uko Kristo ari umuhuza w’umunyampuhwe, “ubasha kubabarana natwe mu ntege nke zacu,” intumwa Pawulo aravuga ati: “Nuko rero, twegere intebe y’ubuntu tudatinya, kugira ngo tubabarirwe tubone ubuntu bwo kudutabara mu gihe gikwiye.” Intebe y’ubwami y’ubuntu yerekena ubwami bw’ubuntu; kuko kubaho 251

<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />

abambwa ku musaraba i Kaluvali. Mbega kwiheba n’agahinda imitima y’abo bigishwa yagize<br />

mu minsi Umwami wabo yari asinziriye mu gituro!<br />

Kristo yari yaraje ku gihe nyacyo no mu buryo bihwanye rwose n’uko byari byarahanuwe.<br />

Ubuhamya bw’Ibyanditswe bwari bwarasohoye mu byagiye biba mu murimo we byose. Yari<br />

yarabwirije ubutumwa bw’agakiza kandi “ijambo rye ryagiraga imbaraga.” Imitima<br />

y’abamutegaga amatwi yari yarabonye ko ubutumwa bwe buvuye ku Mana. Ijambo ry’Imana<br />

na Mwuka wayo byahamije ko Umwana w’Imana yatumwe na Yo.<br />

Abigishwa bakomeje kunga ubumwe n’Umwigisha wabo bakundaga bafatanyijwe<br />

n’umurunga udacika w’urukundo. Nyamara intekerezo zabo zari zitwikiriwe no gushidikanya<br />

no kutemera. Mu gahinda kabo, ntabwo babashije kwibuka amagambo ya Kristo yerekezaga<br />

ku mibabaro ye n’urupfu rwe. Iyo Yesu Kristo w’i Nazareti aza kuba Mesiya nyakuri, mbese<br />

bajyaga kugwa mu mubabaro no gicika intege? Iki ni cyo kibazo cyashenguraga ubugingo<br />

bwabo, mu gihe Umukiza yari aryamye mu gituro, mu gihe cy’amasaha yuzuye umubabaro<br />

yaranze iyo Sabato yabayeho hagati y’urupfu rwe n’umuzuko we.<br />

Nyamara nubwo ijoro ry’agahinda ryari ryijimye ribundikiye abo bayoboke ba Yesu,<br />

ntabwo bari batereranywe. Umuhanuzi yaravuze ati: “Ninicara mu mwijima, Uwiteka<br />

azambera umucyo . . . Azansohora anjyane mu mucyo, mbone kureba gukiranuka kwe.”<br />

“N’umwijima ntugira icyo uguhisha, ahubwo ijoro riva nk’amanywa, umwijima n’umucyo<br />

kuri wowe ni kimwe.” “Abatunganye umucyo ubavira mu mwijima.” “Impumyi nzaziyobora<br />

inzira zitazi, nzinyuze mu tuyira zitigeze kumenya; umwijima nzawuhindurira umucyo<br />

imbere yazo, n’ahagoramye nzahagorora. Ibyo nzabibakorera kandi sinzabahana.” 461<br />

Itangazo abigishwa bari baravuze mu izina rya Yesu ryari iry’ukuri mu ngingo zaryo zose,<br />

kandi ibyo ryerekezagaho byasohoraga muri icyo gihe. Ubutumwa bwabo bwari ubu ngo:<br />

“Igihe kirasohoye, ubwami bw’Imana buri bugufi.” Ku iherezo ry’“igihe”, - ari cyo gihe<br />

cy’ibyumweru mirongo itandatu n’icyenda byo muri Daniyeli 9, byagombaga kugeza igihe<br />

cyo kuza kwa Mesiya, “Wasizwe”, - Kristo yasizwe na Mwuka Muziranenge akimara<br />

kubatizwa na Yohana Umubatiza muri Yorodani. Kandi “ubwami bw’Imana” bari baravuze<br />

ko buri hafi, bwatangijwe n’urupfu rwa Kristo. Ubwo bwami ntabwo bwari ubw’iyi si nk’uko<br />

bari barigishijwe kwizera. Nta nubwo kandi bwari ubwami butegerejwe kuzaza, butazashira,<br />

ari bwo buzimikwa igihe “ubwami n’ubutware n’icyubahiro cy’ubwami bwose buri munsi<br />

y’ijuru bizahabwa ubwoko bw’abera b’Isumbabyose;” bwa bwami 462buzahoraho iteka, aho<br />

“ubutware bwose buzajya buyikorera kandi bukayumvira.” Nk’uko iyo mvugo ngo: “Ubwami<br />

bw’Imana,” yakoreshejwe muri Bibiliya, ikoreshwa havugwa ubwami bw’ubuntu n’ubwami<br />

bw’ubwiza. Pawulo avuga iby’ubwami bw’ubuntu n’iby’ubwami bw’ubwiza mu rwandiko<br />

yandikiye Abaheburayo. Amaze kuvuga iby’uko Kristo ari umuhuza w’umunyampuhwe,<br />

“ubasha kubabarana natwe mu ntege nke zacu,” intumwa Pawulo aravuga ati: “Nuko rero,<br />

twegere intebe y’ubuntu tudatinya, kugira ngo tubabarirwe tubone ubuntu bwo kudutabara<br />

mu gihe gikwiye.” Intebe y’ubwami y’ubuntu yerekena ubwami bw’ubuntu; kuko kubaho<br />

251

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