Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
1810 Iminsi / Imyaka = Igikorwa cya Yesu kristo wacu nkumutambyi mukuru mu cyumba<br />
cyera cyo mwijuru. 14 Nuko ubwo dufite umutambyi mukuru ukomeye wagiye mu ijuru, ari<br />
we Yesu Umwana w'Imana, dukomeze ibyo twizera tukabyatura. 15 Kuko tudafite umutambyi<br />
mukuru utabasha kubabarana natwe mu ntege nke zacu, ahubwo yageragejwe uburyo bwose<br />
nkatwe, keretse yuko atigeze akora icyaha. 16 Nuko rero, twegere intebe y'ubuntu tudatinya,<br />
kugira ngo tubabarirwe tubone ubuntu bwo kudutabara mu gihe gikwiriye (Abeheburayo<br />
4:14-16)<br />
“Azasezerana na benshi isezerano rikomeye rimare icyumweru kimwe.” “Icyumweru”<br />
kivugwa ahangaha, ni cyo giheruka ibyumweru mirongo irindwi; ni ukuvuga imyaka irindwi<br />
iheruka igihe cyahawe Abayuda by’umwihariko. Muri iki gihe, uhereye muri 27 kugeza muri<br />
34 nyuma ya Yesu-Kristo, bwabaye ubwa mbere Kristo ubwe atanga irarika ry’ubutumwa<br />
bwiza yoherereje Abayuda by’umwihariko kandi nyuma yaho akurikirwa n’abigishwa be.<br />
Ubwo abigishwa bagendaga bajyanye inkuru nziza y’ubwami, amabwiriza Umukiza<br />
yabahaye ni aya ngo: “Ntimuzajye mu bapagani cyangwa mu midugudu y’Abasamariya,<br />
ahubwo mujye mu ntama zazimiye z’umuryango wa Isirayeli.” 434<br />
“Icyumweru nikigera hagati, azabuzanya ibitambo n’amaturo.” Mu mwaka wa 31, imyaka<br />
itatu n’igice nyuma y’umubatizo we, Umukiza wacu yarabambwe. Gahunda y’ibitambo yari<br />
imaze imyaka ibihumbi bine yerekeza kuri Ntama w’Imana yarangiranye n’igitambo gihebuje<br />
ibindi cyatangiwe i Karuvali. Uwashushanywaga mu bigereranyo yari abonetse, bityo<br />
ibitambo byose n’amaturo byatangwaga muri gahunda y’imihango byagombaga guhagararira<br />
aho.<br />
Nk’uko twabibonye, ibyumweru mirongo irindwi cyangwa imyaka 490, byahariwe<br />
ubwoko bw’Abayuda byarangiye mu mwaka wa 34 w’igihe turimo. Muri uwo mwaka,<br />
binyuze mu gikorwa cy’urukiko rukuru rw’Abayuda, ubwo bwoko bwahamije ko bwanze<br />
burundu ubutumwa bwiza bubinyujije mu kwicisha Sitefano amabuye no kurenganya<br />
abayoboke ba Kristo. Bityo, ubutumwa bw’agakiza ntibwaba bukigenewe ubwoko<br />
bwatoranyijwe gusa, ahubwo buhabwa abatuye isi yose. Abigishwa bahunze bakava muri<br />
Yerusalemu bitewe n’itotezwa “bagiye hirya no hino bagenda bamamaza ijambo ry’Imana.”<br />
“Filipo aramanuka ajya mu mudugudu w’i Samariya, ababwiriza ibya Kristo.” 435 Petero<br />
ayobowe n’Imana, yabwirije ubutumwa bwiza umusirikare utegeka abandi ijana w’i<br />
Kayizariya witwaga Koruneliyo kandi wubahaga Imana. Kandi na Pawulo wakoranaga<br />
umwete waje kwizera Kristo, yatumwe kujyana ubutumwa bwiza bw’agakiza “kure mu<br />
banyamahanga.”<br />
Uko ni ko ikintu cyose cyavuzwe n’ubuhanuzi cyasohoye, kandi intangiriro y’ibyumweru<br />
mirongo irindwi igaragara ko yabayeho rwose mu mwaka 457 mbere ya Yesu-Kristo kandi<br />
ko byarangiye mu mwaka wa 34 nyuma ya Kristo. Iyo ibyo bishingiweho, nta ngorane zindi<br />
ziboneka mu kubona iherezo ry’iminsi 2300. Ibyumweru mirongo irindwi, cyangwa iminsi<br />
490, byavanwe ku minsi 2300 bityo hasigara iminsi 1810. Nyuma y’iherezo ry’iminsi 490<br />
237
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