Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
Ariko Imana yari yabwiye intumwa yayo iti: “Sobanurira uwo muntu ibyo yeretswe.” Iryo<br />
tegeko ryagombaga kubahirizwa. Kubwo kumvira iryo tegeko, marayika yagarutse kuri<br />
Daniyeli nyuma y’igihe runaka maze aramubwira ati: “ubu nzanywe no kungura ubwenge<br />
bwawe. . . Nuko iryo jambo uritekereze cyane, umenye n’ibyo weretswe.” 429 Mu iyerekwa<br />
ryo mu gice cya 8 harimo ingingo imwe itarasobanuwe, ari yo yerekeranye n’igihe cy’iminsi<br />
2 300. Bityo, ubwo marayika yasubukuraga ubusobanuro yamuhaga, yatinze cyane ku ngingo<br />
y’igihe:<br />
“Ibyumweru mirongo irindwi bitegekewe ubwoko bwawe n’umurwa wera . . .Nuko<br />
ubimenye, ubyitegereze yuko uhereye igihe bazategekera kubaka i Yerusalemu bayisana<br />
kugeza kuri Mesiya Umutware, hazabaho ibyumweru birindwi; maze habeho ibindi<br />
byumweru mirongo itandatu na bibiri, bahubake basubizeho imiharuro n’impavu; ndetse<br />
bizakorwa mu bihe biruhije. Ibyo byumweru uko ari mirongo itandatu na bibiri nibishira,<br />
Mesiya azakurwaho, kandi ntacyo azaba asigaranye. . . Uwo mutware azasezerana na benshi<br />
isezerano rikomeye, rimare icyumweru kimwe. Nikigera hagati, azabuzanya ibitambo<br />
n’amaturo.”<br />
Umumarayika yohererejwe Daniyeli kubw’umugambi udasanzwe wo kumusobanurira<br />
icyo atari yasobanukiwe mu iyerekwa ryo mu gice cya munani, ari cyo: Ibyavuzwe<br />
byerekeranye n’igihe, “kigeza ku minsi 2 300 uko bukeye bukira, nyuma ubuturo bwera<br />
buzabone kwezwa.” Marayika amaze kubwira Daniyeli ati: “Umva yewe mwana w’umuntu<br />
ibyo weretswe,” amagambo ya mbere yavuze ni aya ngo, “Ibyumweru mirongo irindwi<br />
bitegekewe ubwoko bwawe n’umurwa wera.” Ijambo ryasobanuwe aha ngaha ngo<br />
“byagenewe” cyangwa “bitegekewe” risobanura mu by’ukuri ngo, “byakuwe.” Marayika<br />
avuga ko ibyumweru mirongo irindwi, bihwanye n’igihe cy’imyaka 490, bigomba<br />
gukurwaho, kubwo kugenerwa Abayuda by’umwihariko. Ariko se byagombaga gukurwa<br />
kuki? Kubera ko iminsi 2300 ari cyo gihe cyonyine kivugwa mu gice cya munani, kigomba<br />
kuba ari cyo gihe ibyumweru mirongo irindwi byakuweho. Bityo rero ibyumweru mirongo<br />
irindwi bigomba kuba ari umugabane umwe w’iminsi 2300, kandi ibyo bihe byombi bigomba<br />
gutangirira hamwe. Marayika yavuze ko ibyumweru mirongo irindwi byagombaga<br />
gutangirira igihe itegeko ryo gusana no kubaka Yerusalemu ryashyiriweho. Iyo tariki niba<br />
ishobora kuboneka, bityo rero kumenya itangiriro ry’icyo gihe cy’iminsi 2 300<br />
byarashobokaga.<br />
Iryo tegeko riboneka mu gice cya karindwi cy’igitabo cya Ezira. 430 Ryatanzwe uko<br />
ryakabaye n’umwami Aritazerusi w’Ubuperesi mu mwaka wa 457 mbere ya Yesu-Kristo.<br />
Ariko muri Ezira 6:14 havuga ko inzu y’Uwiteka i Yerusalemu yubatswe “kubw’itegeko rya<br />
Kuro na Dariyo ndetse n’irya Aritazerusi umwami w’Ubuperesi.” Abo bami batatu, mu<br />
gushyiraho, kwemeza no kunonosora iryo tegeko, bahuje n’ibyo ubuhanuzi bwari bwaravuze<br />
riba itangiriro ry’imyaka 2300. Iyo ufashe umwaka wa 457 mbere ya Yesu-Kristo, ari cyo<br />
gihe iryo tegeko ryanonosowe rigashyirwaga mu bikorwa, nk’itariki yo gutanga iryo tegeko,<br />
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