Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
Kristo, yahakanaga ibiteye ubwoba bizaba ku munsi w’Imana. Nyamara uko iki gitekerezo<br />
cyaba kinejeje kose, kinyuranye n’inyigisho za Kristo n’abigishwa be bavuze ko ingano<br />
n’urukungu bigomba gukurana kugeza ku isarura, ari wo munsi w’imperuka y’isi; kandi ko<br />
“abantu babi n’abashukanyi bazarushaho kuba babi,” kandi ko “mu minsi y’imperuka hazaza<br />
ibihe birushya;” 417 ko ubwami bw’umwijima buzakomeza kubaho kugeza igihe cyo<br />
kugaruka k’Umukiza, kandi ko ubwo bwami azaburimbuza umwuka uva mu kanwa ke, kandi<br />
akabutsembesha kuboneka k’ubwiza bwe. 418<br />
Inyigisho yavugaga ko isi izahindurwa kandi hakabaho ubwami bw’umwuka bwa Kristo<br />
ntiyemerwaga n’itorero ry’intumwa. Muri rusange iyo nyigisho ntiyari yaremewe n’abakristo<br />
kugeza hafi mu itangira cy’ikinyejana cya cumi n’umunani. Kimwe n’andi makosa yose, nayo<br />
yateje ingaruka mbi. Yigishije abantu kureba kure mu gihe kizaza bagategereza kuza<br />
k’Umukiza kandi ikababuza kwita ku bimenyetso bibanziriza kuza kwe. Iyo nyigisho yateye<br />
abantu kumva bafite ibyiringiro n’umutekano bidafite aho bishingiye kandi ituma benshi<br />
bakerensa umwiteguro wa ngombwa kugira ngo bazasanganire Umukiza wabo.<br />
Miller yabonye ko Ibyanditswe byigisha byeruye ibyo kuza kwa Kristo ku mugaragaro<br />
yiyiziye ubwe. Intumwa Pawulo aravuga ati: “Kuko Umwami ubwe azaza amanutse ava mu<br />
ijuru, aranguruye ijwi rirenga, hamwe n’ijwi rya marayika ukomeye n’impanda y’Imana . . .<br />
” Kandi Umukiza nawe yaravuze ati: “Ubwo nibwo ikimenyetso cy’Umwana w’umuntu<br />
kizabonekera mu ijuru, n’amoko yose yo mu isi ni bwo azaboroga abonye Umwana w’umuntu<br />
aje ku bicu byo mu ijuru, afite ubushobozi n’ubwiza bwinshi.” “Kuko nk’uko umurabyo<br />
urabiriza iburasirazuba ukabonekera aho rirengera, ni ko no kuza k’Umwana w’umuntu<br />
kuzaba.” Azaba aherekejwe n’ingabo zose zo mu ijuru. “Umwana w’umuntu ubwo azazana<br />
n’abamarayika bose, afite ubwiza bwe . . .” “Azatumisha abamarayika be ijwi rirenga<br />
ry’impanda, bateranye intore ze mu birere bine, uhereye impera y’ijuru ukageza iyindi mpera<br />
yaryo.” 419<br />
Ubwo azaba aje, abakiranutsi bazaba barapfuye bazazurwa, kandi abakiranutsi bazaba<br />
bakiri bazima bazahindurwa. Pawulo yaravuze ati: “Dore, mbamenere ibanga: ntituzasinzira<br />
twese, ahubwo twese tuzahindurwa, mu kanya gato, ndetse mu kanya nk’ako guhumbya,<br />
ubwo impanda y’imperuka izavuga. Impanda izavuga koko, abapfuye bazurwe ubutazongera<br />
kubora, natwe duhindurwe; kuko uyu mubiri ubora ukwiriye kuzambikwa kutabora, kandi<br />
uyu mubiri upfa ukwiriye kuzambikwa kudapfa.” 420 Kandi mu rwandiko rwe yandikiye<br />
Abanyatesalonike, ubwo yari amaze kuvuga ibyo kugaruka kwa Kristo, yaravuze ati:<br />
“Abapfiriye muri Kristo ni bo bazabanza kuzuka: maze natwe abazaba bakiriho basigaye,<br />
duhereko tujyananwe na bo tuzamuwe mu bicu, gusanganira Umwami mu kirere. Nuko<br />
tuzabana n’Umwami iteka ryose.” 421<br />
Ubwoko bw’Imana ntibushobora kubona ubwami igihe Kristo ubwe azaba agarutse<br />
kitageze. Umukiza yaravuze ati: “Umwana w’umuntu ubwo azaba aje azazana n’abamarayika<br />
bose, afite ubwiza bwe, ni bwo azicara ku ntebe y’ubwiza bwe: amahanga yose azateranirizwa<br />
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