Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
Igice Cya 18 – Umugorozi W’Umunyamerika<br />
Umugabo w’intungane, wari umuhinzi-mworozi, ufite umutima wumvira kandi wari<br />
warageze aho ashidikanya ububasha mvajuru Ibyanditswe Biziranenge bifite, nyamara kandi<br />
akaba yarashakaga kumenya ukuri nta buryarya, ni we muntu Imana yatoranyije mu buryo<br />
bw’umwihariko, kugira ngo ajye ku ruhembe rw’imbere mu kwamamaza ukugaruka kwa<br />
Kristo. Kimwe n’abandi bagorozi benshi, William Miller yari yaragize imibereho y’ubukene<br />
mu buto bwe, bityo bituma yiga amasomo akomeye yo gukoresha imbaraga no kwitanga.<br />
Abantu bo mu muryango yakomokagamo barangwaga n’umwuka wo kwigenga no gukunda<br />
umudendezo, ubushobozi bwo kwihangana, kandi bakarangwa no gukunda igihugu. Ibyo ni<br />
byo byanarangaga cyane imico ya William Miller. Se yari yarabaye umusirikare<br />
w’umukapiteni mu ngabo zo mu gihe cy’Impinduramatwara, kandi kwitanga kwe mu bihe<br />
by’intambara ndetse n’imibabaro yo muri ibyo bihe bikomeye ni byo bibasha kuba ari isoko<br />
iruhije yaranze imibereho yo mu buto bwa Miller.<br />
Yari ateye neza afite amagara mazima, kandi no mu bwana bwe yagaragarwagaho<br />
n’ibimenyetso byo kuba umunyabwenge w’indengakamwere. Uko yakuraga ni ko ibyo<br />
byarushagaho kugaragara. Intekerezo ze zari zikangutse kandi zarateye imbere, bityo yagiraga<br />
inyota nyinshi yo kumenya. Nubwo atari yaragize amahirwe yo kwiga mu mashuri ya koleji,<br />
uko yakundaga kwiga no kugira akamenyero ko gutekerezanya ubushishozi ndetse no<br />
kugenzura ibivugwa, ibyo byose byatumye aba umugabo ufite ibitekerezo byiza kandi<br />
byumvikana. Yari afite imico itagira amakemwa no kumenyekana neza byifuzwa na benshi,<br />
muri rusange akarangwa n’ubupfura, kudatagaguza umutungo, no kugira ubuntu. Kubwo<br />
gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi no gushyiraho umwete, byatumye abasha kugera ku bukire akiri<br />
muto, nubwo ataretse akamenyero ke ko kwiga. Yakoze imirimo myinshi mu buyobozi<br />
bw’abaturage n’ubwa gisirikare, kandi inzira zo kugera ku bukire n’icyubahiro zasaga<br />
n’izimukinguriwe.<br />
Nyina yari umubyeyi urangwa n’ubutungane, kandi mu bwana bwe, Miller yari<br />
yarigishijwe iby’idini. Ariko igihe yari ingimbi, yaje kuyoboka ishyirahamwe ry’abizeraga<br />
ko Imana yaremye isi ikayiha amategeko ikurikiza maze ntiyongere kuyitaho 413<br />
bikururiragaho benshi bitewe n’uko abo bantu bari abaturage beza cyane, abantu bafite<br />
umutima wa kimuntu kandi b’abagwaneza. Kubera ko bari batuye hagati y’ibigo bya Gikristo,<br />
ku rwego runaka, imico yabo yari yarahinduwe n’ahabazengurutse. Bakeshaga Bibiliya imico<br />
yatumaga baba abantu bubashywe kandi biringirwa; nyamara izo mpano nziza zaje guteshwa<br />
umurongo kugeza ubwo zivamo imbaraga yarwanyaga ijambo ry’Imana. Kubwo kwifatanya<br />
n’abo bantu, byatumye Miller na we agira ibitekerezo nk’ibyabo. Ubusobanuro<br />
bw’Ibyanditswe Byera bwatangwaga icyo gihe bwamuteraga ingorane byasaga n’aho<br />
adashoboye kwihanganira; ariko nubwo imyizerere mishya yamuteraga kureka Bibiliya, na<br />
yo nta kintu cyiza yamuhaye cyashoboraga gusimbura Bibiliya, ahubwo yarushijeho kumva<br />
atanyuzwe. Nubwo byari bimeze bityo, yakomeje kugumana ibyo bitekerezo mu gihe<br />
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