Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
I Lisbone “humvikanye urusaku rw’inkuba ihindiye ikuzimu maze hahita hakurikiraho<br />
umutingito ufite imbaraga nyinshi washenye umugabane munini w’uwo mujyi. Mu gihe<br />
cy’iminota igera kuri itandatu, abantu ibihumbi mirongo itandatu barapfuye. Ubwa mbere,<br />
amazi y’inyanja yasubiye inyuma asiga inkengero zumutse maze yongera kugarukana<br />
ubukana afite ubuhagarike bwa metero cumi n’eshanu cyangwa zirenga ku rugero yari<br />
asanzwe ariho.” “Mu bindi bintu bidasanzwe bivugwa ko byabaye i Lisbone muri icyo gihe<br />
cy’akaga, ni ukurigita k’urukuta rushya aho amato yahagararaga, rwarigitiye mu nyanja.<br />
Rwari rwarubakishijwe amabuye y’agaciro kandi rutwara umutungo munini. Abantu benshi<br />
cyane bari bahahungiye kugira ngo bakire, ariko mu kanya gato, rwa rukuta rugari na rwo<br />
rurarindimuka rurarigita, ku buryo nta murambo n’umwe washoboye kureremba hejuru<br />
y’amazi.” 379<br />
Uwo mutingito wahise ukurikirwa no gusenyuka kw’ibigo by’abapadiri n’insengero zose,<br />
hafi y’amazu manini yose ya Leta, ndetse n’umugabane uruta kimwe cya kane cy’amazu<br />
y’abaturage. Mu gihe kijya kugera ku masaha abiri nyuma y’ako kaga, umuriro wadutse mu<br />
duce dutandukanye two muri uwo mujyi. Uwo muriro wari ukaze cyane kandi wamaze hafi<br />
iminsi itatu ku buryo umujyi wose wari umaze kuba umusaka. Uwo mutingito wabaye ku<br />
munsi mukuru, ubwo insengero n’ibigo by’abihaye Imana byari byuzuyemo abantu benshi,<br />
kandi muri bo hashoboye kurokoka bake cyane.” 380 “Ubwoba abantu bari bafite nta wabona<br />
uko abusobanura. Nta muntu wariraga kuko wari umubabaro urengeje kurira. Abantu<br />
birukiraga hirya no hino, bafite ubwoba bwinshi no gutangara, bikubita mu maso no mu gituza<br />
kandi batakamba bikomeye bati: ‘ Tugirire impuhwe! Isi igeze ku iherezo!’ Ababyeyi<br />
bibagiwe abana babo maze birukira hirya no hino bambaye amashapure. Ikibabaje, abantu<br />
benshi birukiraga mu nsengero ngo bahakirire; nyamara guhabwa ukarisitiya no guhobera za<br />
aritari byabaye iby’ubusa kuko yaba amashusho, abapadiri, ndetse n’abaturage bose batikiriye<br />
hamwe.” “Byavuzwe ko umubare w’abapfuye kuri uwo munsi uteye ubwoba waba ugera ku<br />
bihumbi mirongo icyenda.”<br />
Nyuma y’imyaka makumyabiri n’itanu ibyo bibaye, nibwo habonetse ikindi kimenyetso<br />
cyavuzwe n’ubuhanuzi, ari cyo kwijima kw’izuba n’ukwezi. Icyatumye kandi icyo<br />
kimenyetso kirushaho gutangaza, ni uko igihe cyo gusohora kwacyo kwari kwaravuzwe neza.<br />
Mu kiganiro Umukiza yagiranye n’abigishwa be mu musozi wa Elayono, amaze kuvuga<br />
iby’igihe cy’akaga itorero ry’Imana rizanyuramo, (ari yo myaka 1260 y’itoteza ryakozwe<br />
n’ubupapa nyamara akaba yarasezeranye ko icyo gihe cy’umubabaro kizagirwa kigufi),<br />
byatumye avuga ibyagombaga kubanziriza kugaruka kwe, kandi avuga n’igihe ibimenyetso<br />
bya mbere byagombaga kubonekera: “Ariko muri iyo minsi, hanyuma y’uwo mubabaro, izuba<br />
rizijima, n’ukwezi ntikuzava umwezi wako.” 381 Iyo minsi cyangwa imyaka 1260 yarangiye<br />
mu mwaka wa 1798. Itoteza ryasaga n’iryahagaze mu myaka nka makumyabiri n’itanu mbere<br />
y’aho. Nk’uko Kristo yavivuze, nyuma y’iryo toteza izuba ryagombaga kwijima. Ubu<br />
buhanuzi bwasohoye ku wa 19 Gicurasi 1780.<br />
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