Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
ko hari idini ubarizwamo ari byo byashingirwagaho kugira ngo ushobore gutora kandi ubone<br />
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Konsitantine kugeza igihe cya none. Izo ngaruka zabaye izo kugerageza kubaka itorero<br />
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ubutumwa bwiza bw’uwavuze ati: “Ubwami bwanjye si ubw’iyi si.” 350 Ukwifatanya<br />
kw’itorero na Leta, uko kwaba kuri ku rwego ruto cyane kose, nubwo kubasha kugaragara ko<br />
kwatuma ab’isi begera itorero, mu by’ukuri icyo gukora ni ugutuma itorero ari ryo ryegera<br />
isi.<br />
Ihame ry’ingenzi Robinson na Roger Williams bari bashyigikiye cyane, ryavugaga ko<br />
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wose ubasha kurasa uva mu ijambo ryera ry’Imana, ababakomotseho baje kuriteshukaho.<br />
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kubwo kwakira imigisha yakomotse ku Bugorozi, yaje kunanirwa gukomeza gukurikira inzira<br />
y’ubugorozi. Nubwo uko ibihe byahaga ibindi abantu b’indakemwa bahagurukaga<br />
bakamamaza ukuri gushya kandi bakagaragaza amakosa yabaga yarabaye akarande, nk’uko<br />
byagendekeye Abayuda mu gihe cya Kristo cyangwa abayoboke ba Papa mu gihe cya Luteri,<br />
umubare munini w’abantu wishimiraga kwemera ibyo ba sekuruza babo bemeraga no kubaho<br />
nk’uko babagaho. Bityo, idini ryongeye gusubira mu mihango gusa, bituma ryizirika kandi<br />
rikundwakaza amakosa n’imigenzo y’ibinyoma, byagombaga kuba byararetswe iyo rikomeza<br />
kugendera mu mucyo w’ijambo ry’Imana. Uko ni ko umwuka watangijwe n’Ubugorozi<br />
wagiye ukendera buhoro buhoro kugeza ubwo habayeho ubukene bukomeye cyane<br />
bw’ivugurura mu matorero ya Giporotesitanti nk’uko byari bimeze mu Itorero ry’i Roma mu<br />
bihe bya Luteri. Nk’uko byari biri mu gihe cya mbere, icyo gihe hariho gukunda iby’isi no<br />
gusinzira mu by’umwuka, hariho kandi guha agaciro ibitekerezo by’abantu no gusimbuza<br />
inyigisho z’ijambo ry’Imana amahame y’abantu.<br />
Ikwirakwizwa rikomeye rya Bibiliya mu itangira ry’ikinyejana cya cumi n’icyenda, ndetse<br />
n’umucyo utangaje wamurikishirijwe abatuye isi yose muri ubwo buryo, ntibyakurikiwe<br />
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bikorwa. Nk’uko byari byaragenze mu bihe byabanje, Satani ntiyari agishoboye gukura<br />
ijambo ry’Imana mu bantu; ryari rifitwe na bose; ariko kugira ngo agere ku mugambi we,<br />
yateye benshi kuriha agaciro gake. Abantu bakerensaga kwiga Ibyanditswe, maze kubw’ibyo<br />
bakomeza kwemera ubusobanuro butari bwo ndetse no gukomera ku mahame adafite<br />
ishingiro muri Bibiliya.<br />
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