Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
“n’imbaraga ntakumirwa y’ubuntu bw’Imana, bagakora ibitunganye kandi biboneye”, mu<br />
gihe abagenewe kurimbuka bo, “badafite imbaraga ibabashisha kumvira amategeko<br />
y’Imana.”<br />
Abandi nabo bizeraga ko “intore zidashobora kwigera zigwa ngo zive mu buntu cyangwa<br />
ngo zibure kwemerwa n’Imana.” Byabagejeje ku mwanzuro uteye ubwoba wavugaga ko “mu<br />
by’ukuri ibikorwa bibi bakora, atari ibikorwa by’ibyaha, kandi ko bidakwiriye gufatwa ko<br />
bishe amategeko y’Imana, ndetse ko kubw’ibyo, badafite impamvu ibatera kwicuza ibyaha<br />
byabo cyangwa ngo babireke kubwo kwihana.” 284<br />
Kubw’ibyo, ba bandi bashyigikiraga ukwizera gusa bakarwanya amategeko, bavuze ko na<br />
kimwe mu byaha bikomeye cyane, “gifatwa muri rusange ko ari ukugomera amategeko<br />
y’Imana, ko atari icyaha imbere y’Imana,” igihe gikozwe n’umwe mu batowe, “kubera ko<br />
ibyo ari kimwe mu byangombwa kandi biranga abatowe, ko badashobora kugira icyo bakora<br />
kidashimishije Imana cyangwa se icyo amategeko abuzanya.”<br />
Ayo mahame ateye ubwoba ahuje rwose n’inyigisho zaje gukurikiraho z’abigisha bari<br />
ibirangirire ndetse n’abize iby’iyobokamana, zavugaga ko nta mategeko adahinduka ariho<br />
y’Imana, yo kuba urugero rw’ubutungane, ko ahubwo urugero rw’imico mbonera<br />
rugaragazwa n’umuryango mugari w’abantu ubwawo, kandi ko urwo rugero ruhora<br />
ruhinduka. Ibyo bitekerezo byose bikomoka kuri wa mwuka ukomeye — umwuka wa wa<br />
wundi, nubwo yari mu batuye ijuru batarangwagamo icyaha, yatangiye umurimo we wo<br />
gushaka gukuraho amategeko atunganye y’Imana.<br />
Inyigisho zavugaga ko Imana ari yo igenera umuntu mu buryo budahinduka imico agomba<br />
kugira, zateye abantu benshi gutera umugongo amategeko y’Imana. Wesley yarwanyije<br />
byimazeyo ibinyoma by’abo bigisha barwanyaga amategeko y’Imana kandi yerekana ko<br />
amahame yabyaye izo nyigisho ahabanye n’ukuri kw’Ibyanditswe Byera. ” Ubuntu bw’Imana<br />
buzanira abantu bose agakiza bwarabonetse.” “Ngibyo ibyiza bishimisha Imana Umukiza<br />
wacu, ishaka ko abantu bose bakizwa kugira ngo babashe kumenya ukuri kuzuye. Hariho<br />
Imana imwe rukumbi kandi umuhuza wayo n’abantu ni umwe, na we ni umuntu, ni Kristo<br />
Yesu witanze agapfa ngo abere incungu abantu bose.” 285 Mwuka w’Imana atangirwa ubuntu<br />
kugira ngo abashishe umuntu wese gushyikira uburyo bwose bumugeza ku gakiza. Bityo<br />
Kristo, we “Mucyo nyakuri,” “yaje mu isi maze amurikira abantu bose.” Abantu bananirwa<br />
kwakira agakiza bitewe no kwanga impano y’ubugingo buhoraho babyihitiyemo.” 286<br />
Ubwo yasubizaga ku byavugwaga ko urupfu rwa Kristo rwakuyeho amategeko cumi<br />
y’Imana ndetse n’amategeko y’imihango, Wesley yaravuze ati: “Ntabwo Yesu yakuyeho<br />
amategeko yo mu mategeko cumi, kandi yashimangiwe n’abahanuzi. Ntabwo umugambi<br />
wamuzanye wari uwo kugira ngo akureho umugabane n’umwe w’ayo mategeko. Iri ni itegeko<br />
ridashobora guhinduka, iri tegeko ni umuhamya nyakuri ‘ukomeye mu ijuru’ . . .Aya<br />
mategeko yabayeho kuva isi ikiremwa, kandi ntiyari “yanditswe ku bisate by’amabuye,”<br />
ahubwo yari yanditswe mu mitima y’abana b’abantu igihe bavaga mu biganza by’Umuremyi.<br />
187
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