Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
bw’ubuntu bw’Imana, uyu munsi turakongeza itara mu Bwongereza, kandi nk’uko<br />
mbyiringira, ntirizigera rizima.” 265<br />
Muri Sikotilandi, imbuto z’ukuri zabibwe na Columba na bagenzi be zari<br />
zitarahubanganye rwose. Kubera ko mu gihe cy’imyaka amagana menshi nyuma y’uko<br />
amatorero yo mu Bwongereza yemera kugengwa na Roma, amatorero yo muri Sikotilandi yo<br />
yakomeje kugira umudendezo wayo. Nyamara mu kinyejana cya cumi na kabiri, ubupapa<br />
bwahashinze imizi kandi nta kindi gihugu bwagaragajemo ubutware bukomeye nk’iki. Nta<br />
handi hari umwijima mwinshi nkaho. Nyamara hari hakigera imyambi y’umucyo<br />
yahuranyaga mu mwijima kandi igatanga icyizere cy’umunsi ugiye kuza. Aba Lollards<br />
baturukaga mu Bwongereza bazanye Bibiliya n’inyigisho za Wycliffe, bakoze byinshi mu<br />
gutuma abantu bamenya ubutumwa bwiza, kandi buri kinyejana cyagiye kigira abahamya<br />
bacyo n’abapfa bazize ukwizera kwabo.<br />
Mu itangira ry’Ubugorozi bukomeye, nibwo habonetse inyandiko za Luteri maze<br />
hakurikiraho Isezerano Rishya ryasobanuwe na Tyndale mu Cyongereza. Inzego z’ubutegetsi<br />
bw’itorero zitigeze zibimenya, izo ntumwa zambukiranyaga imisozi n’ibibaya bucece,<br />
zigacana mu bantu amatara y’ukuri yari hafi kuzima muri Sikotilandi, kandi uwo mucyo<br />
ugasenya umurimo Roma yari yarakoze mu gihe cy’ibinyejana bine yayoboresheje igitugu.<br />
Bityo imivu y’amaraso y’abarenganyirizwaga kwizera kwabo iha imbaraga nshya<br />
ubugorozi. Abakuru b’ubuyobozi bwa Roma bakangukiye hejuru kubw’akaga kari kugarije<br />
umurimo wabo, maze bafata bamwe mu bakomeye n’abubahwaga cyane muri Sikotilandi,<br />
baburiza inkingi z’umuriro barabatwika. Nyamara mu kugenza batyo, icyo babaga bakoze<br />
cyari ukubaka uruhimbi aho abo bahamya babaga bicwa bavugiraga amagambo yumvikanaga<br />
mu gihugu cyose, agatuma abantu bagira umugambi udatezuka wo kwiganzura ingoyi ya<br />
Roma.<br />
Hamilton na Wishart, bavutse ari ibikomangoma kandi bikanagaragarira mu mico yabo,<br />
hamwe n’abandi bigishwa benshi bicishaga bugufi, batanze ubuzima bwabo batwikirwa ku<br />
mambo. Ariko aho Wishart yatwikiwe, havuye umuntu utarabashaga gucecekeshwa n’ibirimi<br />
by’umuriro, uwari gukoreshwa n’Imana maze akarwanya ubwicanyi bwakorwaga n’ubupapa<br />
muri Sikotilandi.<br />
Yohani Knox yari yaritandukanyije n’imigenzo n’ibihimbano by’itorero kugira ngo abone<br />
uko ahazwa n’ukuri kw’Ijambo ry’Imana; kandi inyigisho za Wishart zari zarashimangiye<br />
icyemezo cye cyo guca umubano hagati ye na Roma ,maze yifatanya n’abagorozi<br />
batotezwaga.<br />
Ubwo yasabwaga na bagenzi be gufata inshingano yo kubwiriza, yarabitinye ahinda<br />
umushyitsi. Yaje kubyemera nyuma yo kumara iminsi yiherereye wenyine kandi<br />
bimuremereye mu mutima we. Ariko ubwo yari amaze kubyemera, yakoranye umurava<br />
udasanzwe, afite kumasha kutadohoka ndetse n’ubutwari budacogora mu gihe cyose<br />
178
Change language