Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
Igice Cya 13 – Ubuholandi na Sikandinaviya<br />
Mu mizo ya mbere, ubutegetsi bw’igitugu bwa papa bwateje kwivumbagatanya gukomeye<br />
mu Buholandi. Mu myaka magana arindwi mbere y’igihe cya Luteri, abepisikopi babiri bari<br />
baroherejwe i Roma maze bakabasha kumenya imico nyakuri y’”Umurwa Utunganye,” bari<br />
barashyize Papa ku karubanda bagira bati: “Itorero, Imana yarigize umwamikazi n’umugeni<br />
wayo, yarihaye ubukungu bukomeye kandi buhoraho bugenewe umuryango waryo,<br />
yaritanzeho inkwano itangirika, ndetse yarihaye ikamba n’inkoni y’ubutware bihoraho; . . .<br />
nyamara ibyo byiza byose wabyitambitse imbere ubyiyerekezaho nk’umujura. Wiyicaje mu<br />
ngoro y’Imana, kandi aho kuba umushumba, wahindutse nk’ikirura ku ntama; . . . ushaka ko<br />
twizera ko uri umwepisikopi w’ikirenga nyamara witwara nk’umunyagitugu . . . Aho<br />
kwemera kuba umugaragu w’abagaragu, nk’uko wiyita, uharanira kuba umwami w’abami. .<br />
. . Ibyo bisuzuguza amabwiriza y’Imana. . . . Mwuka Muziranenge ni we wubaka amatorero<br />
yose kugeza ku mpera z’isi. . . Umurwa w’Imana yacu, ari nawo dutuyemo, ugera ku mpande<br />
zose z’ijuru; ndetse uruta umujyi abahanuzi bazira inenge bise Babuloni yiyitirira Imana,<br />
wikuza ukagera ku ijuru, ndetse wirata ko ubwenge bwawo budapfa, kandi amaherezo nubwo<br />
nta shingiro ufite, uvuga ko utigeze uyoba ngo ukore amakosa kandi ko ibyo bitanashoboka.”<br />
250<br />
Uko ibinyejana byakurikiranaga, hagiye hahaguruka abandi bagasubiramo aya magambo<br />
yo kwamagana imikorere ya Papa. Kandi abo bigisha ba mbere bambukiranyaga ibihugu<br />
bitandukanye bakamenywa n’abantu benshi maze bakaza kwinjira mu Buholandi, bari bafite<br />
imico nk’iy’abavugabutumwa b’Abavoduwa, ndetse bamamaje ubutumwa bwiza ahantu<br />
hose. Inyigisho zabo zakwirakwiye bwangu. Bibiliya yari mu rurimi rw’Abawalidense<br />
bayisobanuye mu Kidage. Baravuze bati : “Ifite akamaro kanini, nta magambo y’ubupfapfa<br />
arimo, nta migani y’imihimbano, nta bitagira umumaro cyangwa ibinyoma birangwamo<br />
uretse amagambo y’ukuri gusa. Bavuze ko ikomeye mu bice byayo byose ko ariko ushobora<br />
gusangamo umusokoro n’uburyohe by’ibyiza n’ibitunganye.” 251 Uko ni ko mu kinyejana<br />
cya cumi na kabiri incuti z’ukwizera kwa mbere zanditse.<br />
Noneho hatangiye itotezwa rikozwe na Roma; ariko mu gihe cyo gutwikwa no kwicwa<br />
urw’agashinyaguro, abizera barushagaho kwiyongera kandi bagahamya byimazeyo ko<br />
Bibiliya ariyo muyobozi mu by’idini utibeshya, kandi ko ” nta muntu wagombye guhatirwa<br />
kwizera, ko ahubwo akwiriye kubyemezwa n’inyigisho.” 252<br />
Inyigisho za Luteri zakiranywe ubwuzu mu Buholandi, maze abantu b’abanyamurava<br />
kandi b’indahemuka bahagurukira kubwiriza ubutumwa bwiza. Mu ntara imwe mu zigize<br />
Ubuholandi hakomotsemo uwitwa Menno Simons. Uyu yakuze ari umugatolika w’i Roma<br />
aza kurobanurirwa kuba umupadiri. Ntabwo yari asobanukiwe na Bibiliya kandi ntiyabashaga<br />
kuyisoma bitewe no gutinya ko yamuyobya akagwa mu buhakanyi. Umunsi umwe, yaje<br />
kugira gushidikanya ku nyigisho ivuga ibyo guhinduka kwa divayi n’umutsima mu maraso<br />
nyayo n’umubiri nyawo bya Kristo mu gihe cy’igitambo cya ukarisitiya, maze abifata ko ari<br />
169
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