Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
Geneve kandi akaba ari ho akorera. Kaluvini byamuteye ubwoba asubira inyuma. Yari<br />
umuntu uvuga make kandi ukunda amahoro, bityo rero ahindishwa umushyitsi no gutinya<br />
gukorana n’umwuka wo kwiyemera, kuba ibyigenge ndetse w’amahane warangaga abaturage<br />
b’i Geneve. Intege nke z’ubuzima bwe ndetse n’akamenyero ko gushishoza byamuteye<br />
gushaka aho yaruhukira. Kubera ko yiringiraga ko azashobora gufasha umurimo w’ubugorozi<br />
akoresheje inyandiko, yifuzaga kubona ahantu hatuje kugira ngo yige maze ajye akoresha<br />
inyandiko bityo yigishe kandi akomeze amatorero. Ariko amagambo meza yavuzwe na Farel<br />
yayumvise nk’umuhamagaro uturutse ku Mana, maze ntiyatinyuka guhakana. Nk’uko<br />
yabivuze byasaga n’aho “ukuboko kw’Imana kurambuwe guturutse mu ijuru, kuramufata,<br />
kandi kumukomereza aho hantu yashakaga kuva adatindiganyije.” 249<br />
Muri icyo gihe akaga gakomeye kari kagose umurimo w’abaporotesitanti. Imivumo ya<br />
Papa yari yibasiye umujyi wa Geneve kandi ibihugu by’ibihangange byari byiteguye gusenya<br />
uwo mujyi. Byajyaga gushoboka bite ko uyu mujyi muto wahangana n’ubushobozi bukomeye<br />
akenshi bwari bwarahatiye abami n’abami b’abami kubwumvira? Ni mu buhe buryo uyu<br />
mujyi wari kubasha gutsinda ingabo z’ibihangange ku rugamba byo ku isi yose?<br />
Aho ubukristo bwarangwaga hose, abaporotesitanti bari bibasiwe n’abanzi bakomeye.<br />
Intambwe za mbere zo gutsinda Ubugorozi zari zaratewe maze Roma ihamagaza ingabo<br />
nshya yiringiye kurimbura Ubugorozi burundu. Muri icyo gihe hashyizweho umuryango<br />
w’Abayezuwiti (jesuits) bari abicanyi ruharwa, ntibagiraga icyo batinya, kandi nibo bari<br />
bakomeye mu bambari bose ba Papa. Abayezuwiti bari baratandukanye n’inzira yose ibahuza<br />
n’abandi bantu ndetse n’ibigirira umuntu akamaro, nta rukundo kamere rwabarangwagamo,<br />
imitekerereze myiza ndetse n’umutimanama byari byaracecekeshejwe burundu, nta tegeko na<br />
rimwe bubahaga cyangwa ngo bagirane isano iyo ariyo yose n’abandi usibye abo mu<br />
muryango wabo, kandi nta yindi nshingano bari bafite uretse iyo kwagura imbaraga zawo.<br />
Ubutumwa bwiza bwa Kristo bwari bwarashoboje ababuyobotse guhangana n’akaga no<br />
kwihanganira umubabaro, imbeho, inzara, umunaniro n’ubukene ndetse no kuzamura<br />
ibendera ry’ukuri igihe bari imbere y’imbago zo kubakandiramo kugeza bapfuye, imbere ya<br />
gereza ndetse n’imbere y’imambo zo gutwikirwaho. Kugira ngo Abayezuwiti barwanye abo<br />
bayobotse ubutumwa, bacengeje mu bayoboke babo umwuka wo gukabya (ubwaka)<br />
wabashobozaga kwihanganira ibyago byose ndetse no kurwanya imbaraga y’ukuri<br />
bifashishije intwaro zose z’ibinyoma. Kuri bo, bwari ubugome bukomeye cyane ku buryo<br />
batinyaga kubukora, nta bushukanyi bukaze batinyaga gukora ndetse nta no kwiyoberanya<br />
gukomeye gute batakoraga. Babaga bararahiriye kuba abakene no kwicisha bugufi iteka<br />
ryose, kandi byari umugambi wabo wateguwe neza ko bazagera ku bukungu no gukomera<br />
igihe birunduriye mu gikorwa cyo guhirika ubuporotesitanti no kongera kwimakaza ubutware<br />
bwa Papa.<br />
Iyo wababonaga nk’abagize uwo muryango wabo, babaga bambaye umwambaro<br />
w’ubutungane, bagasura abari muri gereza ndetse no mu bitaro, bakita ku barwayi n’abakene<br />
bakavuga ko batandukanye n’iby’isi, kandi bakitwaza izina rizira inenge rya Yesu wajyaga<br />
166
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