Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
Igice Cya 11 – Imyigaragambyo y' Abaganwa<br />
Bumwe mu buhamya bukomeye bwigeze buvugwa ku Bugorozi, bwabaye guhakana<br />
inyigisho z’i Roma kwakozwe n’ibikomangoma byo mu Budage byayobotse Kristo<br />
kwabereye mu nama y’abategetsi bakuru y’i Spires mu mwaka wa 1529. Ubutwari, ukwizera<br />
no gushikama kw’abo bantu b’Imana byahesheje umudendezo mu bitekerezo no kuyoborwa<br />
n’umutimanama ku bo mu myaka yakurikiyeho. Uguhakana kwabo ni ko kwahesheje itorero<br />
rivuguruye izina ry’”Abaporotesitanti.” Amahame y’uko guhakana niyo “shingiro<br />
ry’Ubuporotesitanti.”<br />
Igihe cyijimye kandi cy’akaga cyari kigeze ku Bugorozi. Nubwo iteka ryaciriwe i Worms,<br />
ryavuze ko Luteri atagifite itegeko rimurengera kandi rikabuzanya kwigisha cyangwa<br />
kwemera amahame ye, ukwihanganirana mu by’iyobokamana kwari kwarakomeje kuba mu<br />
gihugu. Uburinzi bw’Imana bwari bwarahagaritse imbaraga zarwanyaga ukuri. Umwami<br />
Charles wa V yari yariyemeje kuzimangatanya Ubugorozi, nyamara uko yazamuraga<br />
ukuboko kwe ngo aburwanye yajyaga akomwa mu nkokora akabireka. Incuro nyinshi abantu<br />
batinyukaga kwitandukanya na Roma, byajyaga bisa n’aho kurimbuka kwabo kugiye kugera<br />
nta gisibya. Ariko ubwo byari bigeze ahakomeye, ingabo za Turukiya zateye ziturutse ku<br />
mupaka w’iburasirazuba, n’umwami w’Ubufaransa ndetse na Papa ubwe kuko babaga batewe<br />
ishyari no kwiyongera ko gukomera k’Umwami w’abami bityo bamushozaho intambara;<br />
maze bibaye bityo, igihe mu bihugu hari hari intambara n’imivurungano, Ubugorozi bwo<br />
bwabonye agahenge ko gukomera no gukwira hose.<br />
Nyamara amaherezo, ibyegera bya Papa byahagaritse impaka byabagamo kugira ngo<br />
bashyire hamwe barwanye Abagorozi. Inama y’abategetsi bakuru y’i Spires yo mu 1526 yari<br />
yarahaye umudendezo buri Leta mu byerekeye iyobokamana kugeza igihe inama nkuru<br />
yateranye. Ariko bidatinze akaga kari kamaze kuba kenshi ku buryo Umwami w’abami<br />
yatumije inama nkuru ya kabiri ngo iteranire i Spires mu 1529 hagamijwe kurimbura<br />
ubuyobe. Bagombaga kubishoramo n’ibikomangoma hifashishijwe n’uburyo bw’amahoro<br />
bibaye bishobotse, kugira ngo barwanye Ubugorozi; ariko mu gihe ubwo buryo butageze ku<br />
ntego, Umwami w’abami Charles yari yiteguye gukoresha inkota.<br />
Abambari ba papa babyinaga insinzi. Baje i Spires ar benshi cyane maze berekana ku<br />
mugaragaro urwango bafitiye abagorozi n’abari babashyigikiye. Melanchthon yaravuze ati:<br />
“Twagizwe ibicibwa, dufatwa nk’ibishingwe mu isi, ariko Kristo yita ku bwoko bwe kandi<br />
azaburengera.” 188<br />
Ibikomangoma byari byaremeye ubutumwa bwiza byari biri muri iyo nama y’abategetsi<br />
bakuru byabujijwe ko hagira ubutumwa bwiza bubwirizwa no mu ngo zabo bwite. Ariko<br />
abaturage b’i Spires bari bafitiye inyota Ijambo ry’Imana, maze nubwo bari barabibujijwe,<br />
abantu ibihumbi byinshi bazaga mu materaniro yo gusenga yaberaga muri kiriziya<br />
y’umwepisikopi w’i Saxony.<br />
138
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