Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
umusaruro uva mu murimo akora. Igihe kimwe yigeze kuvuga ati: “Ndamutse menye ko<br />
inyigisho nigisha zakomerekeje n’umuntu umwe, yaba ucishije bugufi cyangwa undi uwo ari<br />
we wese, (kandi ntizabikora kuko ari ubutumwa bwiza ubwabwo), nahitamo gupfa incuro<br />
cumi aho kubuhakana.” 174<br />
Ubu noneho, umujyi wa Wittenberg ubwawo wari ihuriro ry’Ubugorozi, mu buryo<br />
bwihuse wajyaga mu maboko y’inyigisho z’ubwaka no kutumvira amategeko. Ntabwo<br />
inyigisho za Luteri ari zo zateje iyo mibereho ibabaje, ariko mu Budage hose, abanzi be<br />
barabimwitiriraga bakabimushinja. Rimwe na rimwe yabazanyaga agahinda ati: “Mbese ibi<br />
ni byo bishobora kuba iherezo ry’uyu murimo ukomeye w’ubugorozi?” 175<br />
Ikindi gihe ubwo yakiranaga n’Imana asenga, yongeye kumva amahoro atashye mu<br />
mutima we. Yaravuze ati: “Uyu murimo si uwanjye, ahubwo ni uwawe Mana. Ntuzigera<br />
uwemerera kwanduzwa n’imyizerere y’imigenzo cyangwa ubwaka.” Ariko gutekereza ko<br />
akwiye kumara igihe kirekire yiturije mu gihe cy’akaga nk’ako byaramunaniye. Yiyemeje<br />
gusubira i Wittenberg.<br />
Adatindiganyije yahise afata urwo rugendo rurimo akaga. Yari yaraciwe muri ubwo<br />
bwami. Abanzi be bari bafite umudendezo wo kumwica kandi incuti ze zari zarabujijwe<br />
kumufasha cyangwa kumuha icumbi. Ubutegetsi bw’umwami w’abami bwafatiraga<br />
ibyemezo bikomereye abayoboke be. Ariko yabonye ko umurimo w’ubutumwa bwiza<br />
ubangamiwe maze mu izina ry’Umukiza afata urugendo ajya ku rugamba rwo kurwanira<br />
ukuri ashize ubwoba.<br />
Mu ibaruwa yoherereje igikomangoma, amaze kuvuga iby’umugambi we wo kuva i<br />
Wartbourg, Luteri yaravuze ati: “Nyakubahwa, ndifuza kubamenyesha ko ngiye i Wittenberg<br />
mfite uburinzi bukomeye kuruta ubw’ibikomangoma. Ntabwo ntekereza rwose ibyo gusaba<br />
gushyigikirwa nawe nyakubahwa kandi sinifuza rwose ko wandinda, ahubwo ni njye wifuza<br />
kukurinda. Ndamutse menye ko nyakubahwa ushobora cyangwa wifuza kundinda, ntabwo<br />
najya i Wittenberg. Nta nkota yashobora kwagura uyu murimo. Imana gusa niyo igomba<br />
gukora byose idafashijwe cyangwa se ngo umuntu agire icyo abikoraho. Umuntu ufite<br />
kwizera gushikamye niwe ushoboye kurinda. ” 176<br />
Mu ibaruwa ya kabiri yanditse ari mu nzira yerekeje i Wittenberg, Luteri yongeyeho ati:<br />
“Niteguye kwihanganira kutitabwaho namwe nyakubahwa ndetse n’uburakari bw’isi yose.<br />
Mbese ntabwo abaturage b’i Wittenberg ari intama zanjye? Mbese Imana si yo yabanshinze?<br />
None se mu gihe bibaye ngombwa singomba kwitanga ngo mpfe ku bwabo? Ikindi kandi,<br />
ndatinya kubona imivurungano ikomeye mu Budage, izatuma Imana ihana igihugu cyacu.<br />
Yinjiye mu murimo we afite ukwigengesera no kwicisha bugufi ariko kandi afite<br />
kumaramaza no gushikama. Yaravuze ati: “Tugomba gukoresha Ijambo ry’Imana tugatsinda<br />
kandi tugasenya inyigisho zahawe intebe zikoresheje urugomo. Ntabwo nzakoresha imbaraga<br />
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