Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
Ubugorozi bwateraga imbere buhoro buhoro mu mujyi wa Zurich. Abanzi babwo<br />
barakangutse maze bahagurukira kuburwanya bivuye inyuma. Mu mwaka umwe mbere<br />
y’icyo gihe ni ho umupadiri w’i Wittenberg yari yaravugiye i Worms imbere ya Papa<br />
n’umwami w’abami ati: ” Oya”, none ibyagaragaraga byose byasaga n’ibyerekana kurwanya<br />
amabwiriza ya Papa kugiye kuba i Zurich nk’uko byagenze i Worms. Zwingle yatewe incuro<br />
nyinshi. Aho ubupapa bwabaga bwiganje uko ibihe byagiye biha ibindi, abantu bayobotse<br />
ubutumwa bwiza bajyaba bicwa urupfu rubi, ariko ibyo ntibyari bihagije. Uwigishaga ibyo<br />
bitaga ubuyobe yagombaga gucecekeshwa. Muri ubwo buryo umwepisikopi w’i Constance<br />
yohereje intumwa eshatu mu nama y’i Zurich zirega Zwingli ko yigisha abantu kwica<br />
amategeko y’itorero, bityo bikaba biteza amahoro make n’imvururu mu bantu. Uwo<br />
mwepisikopi yongeyeho ko niba ubutegetsi bw’itorero busuzuguwe, ingaruka yaba iy’uko<br />
abantu bose baba ibyigenge. Zwingli yasubije yiregura avuga ko yigishije ubutumwa bwiza i<br />
Zurich mu gihe cy’imyaka ine bityo “uwo mujyi wa Zurich ukaba ari wo wari utuje kandi<br />
urimo amahoro kurusha indi mijyi yose y’izo ntara. Yaravuze ati: “None se ntabwo Ubukristo<br />
ari bwo murinzi ukomeye utuma muri rusange habaho umutekano?” 162<br />
Izo ntumwa zasabye abajyanama gukomeza kuba mu itorero zikavuga ko hanze yaryo nta<br />
gakiza gahari. Zwingli yavuze kuri ayo magambo y’izo ntumwa ati: “Iki kirego cye<br />
kubatangaza! Urufatiro rw’Itorero ni cya Gitare, Kristo, We wahaye Petero izina kuko<br />
yamuhamije nk’uko ari. Umuntu uwo ariwe wese wo mu mahanga yose wizera Umwami<br />
Yesu n’umutima we wose Imana iramwemera. Mu by’ukuri aha ni ho hari itorero kandi hirya<br />
yaryo nta muntu ubasha kuhakirizwa.” 163<br />
Umusaruro wavuye muri iyo nama wabaye uwo uko umwe mu ntumwa, wa mukaridinari<br />
yari yohereje yemeye iby’ukwizera kuvuguruye.<br />
Abari muri iyo nama banze kugira icyo bakora kirwanya Zwingli, bityo Roma itegura<br />
igitero gikaze. Ubwo Zwingli yamenyaga ubugambanyi bw’abanzi be yaravuze ati:<br />
“Nimubareke baze; mbatinya nk’uko ibitare byo ku nkombe bitinya imivumba iza<br />
ibyisukaho.” 164<br />
Umuhati w’abo banyadini nta kindi wagezeho uretse gutuma umurimo bashakaga gusenya<br />
waguka. Ukuri kwakomeje gukwira hose. Mu Budage aho abari barayobotse ukuri bakaba<br />
bari baraciwe intege n’urupfu rwa Luteri, ubwo babonaga iterambere ry’ubutumwa bwiza mu<br />
Busuwisi, bongeye kugarura ubuyanja.<br />
Uko ubugorozi bwarushagaho gushinga imizi mu mujyi wa Zurich, imbuto zabwo<br />
zarushijeho kugaragara neza mu kugabanuka kw’ingeso mbi no gushyigikirwa kwa gahunda<br />
n’umutekano mu bantu. Zwingli yaranditse ati: “Amahoro atuye mu mujyi wacu, nta<br />
ntonganya ziharangwa, nta buryarya, nta shyari nta n’urugomo. Mbese ubumwe nk’ubwo<br />
bubasha gukomoka he uretse kuri Kristo no ku nyigisho zacu zitwuzuza imbuto z’amahoro<br />
n’ubutungane?” 165<br />
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