Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
I Zurich, Zwingli yahabwirizanyije umwete mwinshi yamagana ubucuruzi bw’imbabazi<br />
z’ibyaha; maze igihe Samusoni yari ageze hafi yaho ahura n’intumwa yoherejwe n’abagize<br />
inama y’ubutegetsi imubuza kwinjira muri uwo mujyi. Amaherezo yaje gushobora kwinjira<br />
yiyoberanyije nyamara yaje kwirukanwa atabashije kugurisha n’icyangombwa na kimwe<br />
gihesha imbabazi maze nyuma y’aho bidatinze ahita ava mu Busuwisi.<br />
Ubugorozi bwahawe imbaraga nyinshi no kwaduka kw’icyorezo gikaze cyahitanye abantu<br />
benshi mu Busuwisi mu mwaka wa 1519. Uko muri ubwo buryo abantu babonaga urupfu<br />
rubugarije, benshi babashije kubona uburyo imbabazi bari bamaze igihe gito baguze zari<br />
imfabusa ndetse ntizigire n’akamaro. Bityo byatumye bashaka kugira urufatiro nyakuri rwo<br />
kwizera kwabo. Zwingli nawe ari i Zurich yafashwe n’iyo ndwara iramurembya cyane ku<br />
buryo icyizere cyose cyo gukira kwe cyashiraga mu bantu, bityo inkuru ikwira hose ko yaba<br />
yapfuye. Muri icyo gihe gikomeye, ntabwo ibyiringiro bye n’ubutwari byacogoye. Afite<br />
kwizera, yahanze amaso ye umusaraba w’i Karuvali, yiringira ko igitambo cya Kristo gihagije<br />
gihanagura abantu ho ibyaha. Ubwo yari akirutse avuye ku munwa w’urupfu, cyari igihe cyo<br />
kubwirizanya ubutumwa bwiza umuhati mwinshi kurusha uko yigeze abikora; kandi<br />
amagambo ye yari afite imbaraga idasanzwe. Abantu bakiranye ibyishimo umushumba wabo<br />
bakunda wari ubagaruriwe akuwe ku munwa w’urupfu. Abo bantu ubwabo bari bavuye mu<br />
ngorane zo kwita ku barwayi n’abasambaga bityo bituma babasha guha agaciro ubutumwa<br />
bwiza kuruta mbere.<br />
Zwingli yari amaze gusobanukirwa neza n’ukuri k’ubutumwa bwiza kandi yari amaze<br />
kwiyumvamo imbaraga yako ihindura umuntu akaba mushya. Yibandaga ku ngingo zivuga<br />
ibyo kugwa k’umuntu n’iby’inama y’agakiza. Yaravuze ati: “Twese twapfiriye muri Adamu,<br />
kandi twarohamye mu bibi no gucirwaho iteka.” 160 “Kristo yaturonkeye gucungurwa<br />
kw’iteka. . . Umubabaro yagize ni igitambo gihoraho kandi gifite ubushobozi bwo gukiza<br />
by’iteka ryose. Cyuzuza ibyo ubutabera bw’Imana busaba by’iteka ryose mu cyimbo<br />
cy’abantu bose bishingikiriza kuri icyo gitambo bafite kwizera gushikamye kandi<br />
kutanyeganyega.” Nyamara kandi yigishije neza ko ubuntu bwa Kristo budahesha abantu<br />
umudendezo wo gukomeza gukora ibyaha. Yaravugaga ati: “Ahantu hose hari ukwizera<br />
Imana, Imana irahaba; kandi aho Imana iri, haba umwete ukangura abantu ukabahatira gukora<br />
imirimo myiza.”- 161<br />
Ibibwirizwa bya Zwingli byabaga bishimishije abantu ku buryo kiziya nini (Katederari)<br />
yuzuraga igasaguka imbaga y’abantu bazaga kumutega amatwi. Zwingli yabwiraga<br />
abamuteze amatwi ukuri buhoro buhoro akurikije uko yabonaga bashobora kukwakira.<br />
Yitonderaga cyane kuba yahita ababwira ingingo zishobora kubakangaranya cyangwa ngo<br />
zibazanemo urwikekwe. Umurimo we wari uwo gushyikiriza imitima yabo inyigisho za<br />
Kristo, gutuma ituza kubw’urukundo rwe no kubereka urugero rwa Kristo; bityo uko<br />
barushagaho kwakira amahame y’ubutumwa bwiza, ni ko bagendaga bacika ku myizerere<br />
yabo n’imigenzo bya gipagani.<br />
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