Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
amagambo menshi dukoresha dusenga amaze iki? Mbese ibitambaro bishashagirana bipfutse<br />
umutwe, umutwe utagira umusatsi, amakanzu maremare kandi atatswe indabo, cyangwa<br />
inkweto zitatswe izahabu ku misozo bimaze iki? . . . Imana ireba ku mutima kandi imitima<br />
yacu iri kure yayo.” Yaravuze ati: “Kristo wabambwe ku musaraba ni we gitambo cy’ibyaha<br />
by’abizera kugeza iteka ryose.” 154<br />
Abantu benshi bumvise ayo magambo ntibayakiriye neza. Byari urucantege rukomeye<br />
kuri bo kubwirwa ko urugendo runanije bakoze barukoreye ubusa. Ntabwo bashoboraga<br />
gusobanukirwa n’imbabazi bahererwa ubuntu muri Kristo. Bari banyuzwe n’inzira ya kera<br />
igana mu ijuru, iyo Roma yari yaraberetse. Banze guhangayikishwa no gushaka ikindi<br />
cyarushaho kubabera cyiza. Byari biboroheye cyane kwiringira abapadiri na Papa mu<br />
by’agakiza kabo aho gushaka gutungana k’umutima.<br />
Nyamara hari irindi tsinda ryakiranye ibyishimo inkuru yo gucungurwa kubonerwa muri<br />
Kristo. Ibyo Roma yabasabaga kubahiriza ntibyari byarabazaniye amahoro yo mu mutima,<br />
maze mu kwizera, bemera ko amaraso y’Umukiza ari yo abezaho ibyaha byabo. Abangaba<br />
basubiye iwabo bajya guhishurira abandi umucyo utangaje bari barakiriye. Uko ni ko ukuri<br />
kwavaga mu mudugudu kukagera mu wundi, kukava mu mujyi kukajya mu wundi bityo<br />
umubare w’abantu bazaga gusura ingoro ya Mariya uragabanyuka cyane. Hanabayeho<br />
kugabanyuka kw’amaturo maze ingaruka iba kugabanyuka k’umushahara wa Zwingli wavaga<br />
muri ayo maturo. Nyamara ibi byamuteye ibyishimo ubwo yabonaga ko imbaraga zo gukabya<br />
mu myizerere no gutwarwa n’imigenzo zigenda zicika.<br />
Abayobozi b’Itorero ntibaburaga kubona umurimo Zwingli yakoraga; ariko icyo gihe<br />
barihanganye ntibawurogoya. Biringiraga ko bazamwigarurira akajya mu ruhande rwabo,<br />
bashatse kumwigarurira bakoresheje kumusheshya ariko muri icyo gihe ukuri kwarimo<br />
gucengera mu mitima y’abantu.<br />
Imirimo Zwingli yakoreye i Einsiedeln yamuteguriye gukora umurimo wagutse kurutaho<br />
kandi ni wo yaje kwinjiramo bidatinze. Amaze imyaka itatu i Einsiedeln yaje guhamagarwa<br />
kujya gukora umurimo wo kubwiriza muri kiriziya nini cyane y’i Zurich. Zurich niwo wari<br />
umujyi ukomeye cyane mu Busuwisi kandi ibyajyaga kuva aho byagombaga gukwira hose.<br />
Nyamara kandi, abanyamadini bari bamutumiye i Zurich, bashakaga ko nta nyigisho nshya<br />
zihigishwa bityo bibatera guha Zwingli amabwiriza ajyana n’inshingano yari imuzanye.<br />
Baramubwiye bati: “Uzakore ibishoboka byose kugira ngo umugabane w’icyigisho<br />
wigishijwe ugire umusaruro winjiza kandi ntukagire icyo usubiza inyuma. Uzashishikariza<br />
abizera bose, waba uri kubwiririza kuri aritari cyangwa uri kwakira abicuza ibyaha, ko<br />
bagomba gutanga icyacumi cyose n’ibindi basabwa, kandi bakerekanisha amaturo yabo<br />
batanga ko bakunda itorero. Uzita cyane ku kongera inyungu zituruka ku barwayi, muri za<br />
misa n’indi mihango yose ikorwa.” Abamuhaga amabwiriza bongeyeho bati: “Ku<br />
byerekeranye no gutanga amasakaramentu, kubwiriza ndetse no kwita ku mukumbi, ibyo<br />
nabyo ni inshingano y’umupadiri. Icyakora, kuri izo nshingano ushobora gukoresha<br />
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