Umwuka W'Imijyi Ibiri
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
Umwami, abayobozi b’idini, n’ibikomangoma bari bategetswe kwicisha bugufi bakemera amahano yakorwaga n’abo baturage babaga bariye karungu. Inyota yo kwihimura yakanguwe cyane no kwicwa k’umwami; maze bidatinze abategetse ko yicwa nabo baramukurikira. Hakurikiyeho kwicisha inkota abantu bose bakekwagaho kutemera Impinduramatwara. Gereza zuzuye abantu ku buryo icyo gihe zari zirimo imfungwa zirenga ibihumbi magana abiri. Imijyi yo muri ubwo bwami yari yuzuwemo ibikorwa by’amahano ateye ubwoba. Ishyaka rimwe ry’abaharanira impinduramatwara ryahanganaga n’irindi maze Ubufaransa buhinduka urubuga rugari rw’abantu benshi bahanganye babaga bahinduwe nk’abasazi n’ibyifuzo byabo bibi. “Mu mujyi wa Paris, imyivumbagatanyo yarasimburanaga, abaturage bari baracitsemo ibice byinshi bitagendereye ikindi uretse kwicana ubwabo bakamarana.” Icyiyongeye kuri ako kaga kari rusange, ni uko igihugu cyose cyibonye mu ntambara yamaze igihe kirekire kandi yasenyaga cyarwanaga n’ibihugu bikomeye byo mu Burayi. “Igihugu cyari hafi yo gusenyuka burundu; abasirikare basabaga ibirarane by’imishahara batahembwe, abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Paris bibasiwe n’inzara ikabije, mu ntara hose hari harabaye umusaka kubera kuyogozwa n’ibisambo, kandi gutera imbere no kujijuka byari hafi gusibangana bigasimburwa n’imivurungano no kwigira ibyigenge.
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<strong>Umwuka</strong> <strong>W'Imijyi</strong> <strong>Ibiri</strong><br />
maze bamwingingira kudashyira ubuzima bwe mu kaga. Yarabasubije ati: “Abayoboke ba<br />
Papa ntibifuza ko ngera i Worms, ahubwo bashaka ko nshirwaho iteka kandi ngapfa. Ariko<br />
ntacyo bitwaye. Ntimunsabire ahubwo musabire Ijambo ry’Imana. Kristo azampa Mwuka we<br />
kugira ngo mbashe gutsinda abo bakozi barwanira ikinyoma. Sinzigera nemera ibyabo kandi<br />
nzabatsindisha urupfu rwanjye. Bari gukora hirya no hino i Worms bashaka uko bampatira<br />
kwisubiraho, ariko dore kwisubiraho kwanjye uko ari ko: Nigeze mvuga ko Papa ari<br />
umusimbura wa Kristo; ariko noneho ubu mvuze ko Papa ari umwanzi wa Kristo ahubwo ni<br />
intumwa ya Satani.” 118<br />
Ntabwo Luteri yajyaga gukora urwo rugendo rurimo akaga wenyine. Uretse intumwa<br />
y’umwami, hari n’abandi bantu batatu b’incuti ze magara biyemeje kumuherekeza. Uwitwa<br />
Melanchthon yifuje cyane kujyana nabo. Umutima we wari womatanye n’uwa Luteri bityo<br />
yifuza kumukurikira byaba ngombwa bakajyana muri gereza cyangwa bagapfana. Nyamara<br />
Luteri yanze kwinginga kwe. Iyo Luteri aza gupfa , ibyiringiro by’Ubugorozi byagombaga<br />
kuzashingira kuri uwo bakoranaga wari ukiri umusore. Ubwo Luteri yasezeraga kuri<br />
Melanchthon yaravuze ati: “Nindamuka ntagarutse maze abanzi banjye bakanyica,<br />
uzakomeze kwigisha kandi uzashikame mu kuri. Kora mu cyimbo cyanjye...Wowe nurokoka,<br />
urupfu rwanjye ntacyo ruzaba ruvuze.” 119<br />
Abanyeshuri benshi n’abaturage bari bateranyijwe no kubona uko Luteri ari bugende<br />
bagize agahinda kenshi. Imbaga y’abantu benshi bari barakozwe ku mutima n’ubutumwa<br />
bwiza bamusezeyeho barira. Uko ni ko Umugorozi n’abamuherekeje bafashe urugendo bava<br />
i Wittenberg.<br />
Mu rugendo Luteri babonaga ko intekerezo z’abantu ziremerewe n’ubwoba. Mu mijyi<br />
imwe, ntibigeze babacira akari urutega. Ubwo bahagararaga ngo bacumbike, umupadiri<br />
wamukundaga yagaragaje ubwoba afite akoresheje kwereka Luteri igishushanyo<br />
cy’umugorozi w’Umutaliyani wari warishwe azize kwizera kwe. Umunsi wakurikiyeho baje<br />
kumenya ko inyandiko za Luteri zaciwe i Worms. Intumwa ziturutse i bwami zagendaga<br />
zamamaza iteka ry’umwami w’abami kandi zikararikira abantu kuzana izo nyandiko zaciwe<br />
bakazishyikiriza abacamanza. Wa muherekeza w’intwari aza gutinya ko Luteri atari bugirire<br />
umutekano muri iyo nama bagiyemo kandi atekereje ko Luteri yabasha kugamburura ku<br />
mwanzuro we, yamubajije niba acyifuza gukomeza urugendo. Luteri yaramusubije ati:<br />
“Nubwo namaganwe mu mijyi yose, ndakomeza ngende.” 120<br />
Ageze ahitwa Erfurt, yakiranwe icyubahiro. Yakikijwe n’imbaga y’abantu<br />
yamwishimiraga, yanyuze mu nzira yari yaranyuzemo kenshi yitwaje isakoshi yakoreshaga<br />
asabiriza. Yasuye aho yari yarabaye mu kigo cy’abihaye Imana kandi yibuka intambara<br />
yanyuzemo mbere y’uko mu mutima we yakira ukuri kwakwiraga mu Budage hose muri icyo<br />
gihe. Bamurarikiye kubwiriza kandi yari yarabibujijwe; ariko umuherekeza we yamuhaye<br />
uruhusa rwo kubikora maze umupadiri wari warigeze kuba umukozi ukora imirimo y’agahato<br />
kandi isuzuguritse mu kigo cy’abihaye Imana noneho ajya kuri aritari (uruhimbi).<br />
104
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