Itorero na Leta ku Rugamba

Itorero na Leta ku Rugamba
ukuboko agwabiza imbaraga z’abarenganyaga abayoboke ba Huse. “Aho ngaho bahagiriye
ubwoba bwinshi, ari nta mpamvu; kuko Imana yasandaje amagufwa y’uwagerereje ngo
agutere; wabakojeje isoni, kuko Imana yabasuzuguye.” Zaburi 53:5.
Abayobozi bagengwa na papa babonye ko badashobora gutsinda bakoresheje imbaraga,
amaherezo bifashishije inzira y’umubano mu bya politike. Habayeho ubwumvikane ku buryo
aho kugira ngo buheshe abaturage b’i Boheme umudendezo wo gukurikiza umutimana,
ahubwo mu by’ukuri byabaye uburyo bwo kubagusha mu mutego w’ubutegetsi bw’i Roma.
Abaturage b’i Boheme bari bavuze ingingo enye zikwiye kubahirizwa ngo bagirane amahoro
na Roma. Izo ngingo zari izi: kwigisha Bibiliya ku mudendezo, guha abagize itorero bose
uburenganzira bwo kurya ku mutsima no kunywa divayi mu gihe cyo guhazwa, gukoresha
ururimi kavukire mu gihe cyo kuramya, ndetse no gutandukanya abayobozi b’itorero
n’imirimo yose y’ubutegetsi bwa leta; kandi mu gihe habayeho icyaha cyo kwica, ubutabera
bukaba bumwe ku bayobozi b’itorero kimwe na rubanda. Amaherezo abayobozi b’ubutegetsi
bwa Papa baje “kwemera ko izo ngingo zose enye zisabwa n’abayoboke ba Huse
zakwemerwa ariko ko inama nkuru y’itorero ari yo ifite uburenganzira bwo kubisobanura (ni
ukuvuga uburenganzira bwo guhamya ubusobanuro bwabyo nyakuri). Mu yandi magambo
ubwo burenganzira bukagirwa na papa n’umwami w’abami.” 69
Amasezerano yabayeho ashingiye kuri izi ngingo, maze Roma ikoresheje ubuhendanyi
n’uburiganya iba igeze ku cyo itashoboye kugeraho ikoresheje intambara; kuko kubwo
gutanga ubusobanuro bw’inyandiko za Huse kimwe na Bibiliya, Roma yashoboraga kugoreka
ubusobanuro bwabyo kugira ngo buhuze n’imigambi yayo.
Umubare munini w’Abaturage b’i Boheme babonye ko ayo masezerano agendereye
kubangamira umudendezo wabo bityo ntibayemera. Kutumvikana n’amacakubiri byaradutse
maze bitera intambara no kumena amaraso hagati mu banyaboheme ubwabo. Muri iyo
mirwano igikomangoma Procopius ayigwamo maze umudendezo w’ab’i Boheme uba
urarangiye.
Noneho Sigismond wari waragambaniye Huse na Yoramu ni we wabaye umwami w’i
Boheme, bityo yirengagije indahiro yo kurengera uburenganzira bw’ab’i Boheme yari
yararahiye, maze yongera gushyigikira inyigisho n’imihango by’itorero ry’i Roma. Mu gihe
cy’imyaka makumyabiri ubuzima bwe bwabaye ubw’imiruho n’ibyago. Yatakaje ingabo ze
kandi umutungo we urayoyoka bitewe n’intambara y’igihe kirekire kandi itarageraga ku
nsinzi. Noneho amaze umwaka umwe gusa ku ngoma yarapfuye asiga ubwami bwe
bugererejwe n’intambara, abamusimbuye abaraga izina ribi.
Umuvurungano, intambara no kumena amaraso byakomezaga gukwira hose. Ingabo
z’abanyamahanga zongeye kwinjira muri Boheme, bityo amacakubiri yari abarimo yakomeje
kumunga imbaraga z’igihugu. Habayeho itotezwa rimena amaraso ryibasiye abantu bakomeje
kuba indahemuka ku butumwa bwiza.
82