Itorero na Leta ku Rugamba
Ubuhanga bw'intambara bufite akamaro kanini kuri Leta (buri ku butegetsi). Ni ikibazo cyubuzima nurupfu, umuhanda haba mumutekano cyangwa kurimbuka. Kubwibyo, ni ingingo yiperereza idashobora kwirengagizwa. Ubuhanga bw'intambara rero, bugengwa nibintu bitanu bihoraho, bigomba kwitabwaho ... Ibi ni: (1) Amategeko agenga imyitwarire; (2) Ijuru; (3) Isi; (4) Komanda; (5) Uburyo na disipulini. Amategeko agenga imyifatire atuma abantu bumvikana neza numutegetsi wabo, kugirango bazamukurikire batitaye ku mibereho yabo, badatezuka ku kaga ako ari ko kose… Komanda ashimangira ibyiza byubwenge, umurava, ubugwaneza, ubutwari no gukomera. Ibi bitanu (element) bigomba kumenyera buri general. Uzabazi azatsinda; uwabazi ntazatsindwa. Noneho jenerali watsinze urugamba akora imibare myinshi murusengero rwe mbere yuko urugamba ruba. Jenerali watsinzwe kurugamba akora ariko kubara bike mbere. Rero kubara byinshi biganisha ku ntsinzi war Intambara zose zishingiye kuburiganya...
Ubuhanga bw'intambara bufite akamaro kanini kuri Leta (buri ku butegetsi). Ni ikibazo cyubuzima nurupfu, umuhanda haba mumutekano cyangwa kurimbuka. Kubwibyo, ni ingingo yiperereza idashobora kwirengagizwa. Ubuhanga bw'intambara rero, bugengwa nibintu bitanu bihoraho, bigomba kwitabwaho ... Ibi ni: (1) Amategeko agenga imyitwarire; (2) Ijuru; (3) Isi; (4) Komanda; (5) Uburyo na disipulini. Amategeko agenga imyifatire atuma abantu bumvikana neza numutegetsi wabo, kugirango bazamukurikire batitaye ku mibereho yabo, badatezuka ku kaga ako ari ko kose… Komanda ashimangira ibyiza byubwenge, umurava, ubugwaneza, ubutwari no gukomera. Ibi bitanu (element) bigomba kumenyera buri general. Uzabazi azatsinda; uwabazi ntazatsindwa. Noneho jenerali watsinze urugamba akora imibare myinshi murusengero rwe mbere yuko urugamba ruba. Jenerali watsinzwe kurugamba akora ariko kubara bike mbere. Rero kubara byinshi biganisha ku ntsinzi war Intambara zose zishingiye kuburiganya...
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<strong>Itorero</strong> <strong>na</strong> <strong>Leta</strong> <strong>ku</strong> <strong>Rugamba</strong><br />
bwabo hamwe n’inyigisho zitunganye kandi zizahura za Huse, utibagiwe imibereho ye izira<br />
inenge, byatumye abantu benshi babo<strong>na</strong> ko <strong>ku</strong>jya <strong>ku</strong> ruhande rwe bihesheje icyubahiro.<br />
Kugeza icyo gihe, Huse yari wenyine mu murimo yakoraga, ariko ubu Yoramu wari<br />
waremeye inyigisho za Wycliffe igihe yari mu Bwongereza, <strong>na</strong>we yinjiye mu murimo<br />
w’ubugorozi. Nyuma y’aho, bombi barafatanyije mu buzima bwabo kandi no mu rupfu<br />
ntibashoboraga gutanduka<strong>na</strong>. Ku rwego rukomeye, Yoramu yari umuhanga, akaba intyoza<br />
n’intiti. Izo mpano zatumye rubanda rumu<strong>ku</strong>nda, ariko muri iyo miterere igize imbaraga<br />
nya<strong>ku</strong>ri z’imico, Huse yaramurutaga. Ubushishozi bwe no gutuza byacubyaga umutima wa<br />
Jerome warangwaga no guhubuka bityo <strong>ku</strong>bwo kwicisha bugufi, akemera gu<strong>ku</strong>rikiza i<strong>na</strong>ma<br />
ze. Gukorera hamwe kwabo byatumye umurimo w’ubugorozi wihuta bwangu ukwira hose.<br />
Ima<strong>na</strong> yatumye umucyo ukomeye urasa mu ntekerezo z’abo bagabo batoranyijwe,<br />
ibahishurira byinshi byo mu makosa y’ubuyobozi bw’i Roma, ariko ntibahawe umucyo wose<br />
wagombaga guhabwa abatuye isi. Ima<strong>na</strong> yakoresheje abo bagaragu bayo bombi <strong>ku</strong>gira ngo<br />
i<strong>ku</strong>re abantu mu mwijima w’inyigisho z’i Roma, nyamara bari bafite inzitizi nyinshi kandi<br />
zikomeye bagombaga guhura <strong>na</strong>zo ni cyo cyatumye Ima<strong>na</strong> ibayobora buhoro buhoro i<strong>ku</strong>rikije<br />
imbaraga zabo. Ntabwo bari biteguye kwakira umucyo wose icyarimwe. Iyo bajya guhabwa<br />
umucyo w’u<strong>ku</strong>ri kose mu mwanya umwe, byari gutuma bayoba nk’uko umucyo w’ubwiza<br />
w’izuba ry’amanywa ribera abantu bamaze igihe kirekire mu mwijima. Nicyo cyatumye<br />
Ima<strong>na</strong> ihishurira abayobozi uwo mucyo buhoro buhoro i<strong>ku</strong>rikije uko abantu babashaga<br />
<strong>ku</strong>wakira. Uko imyaka yahitaga indi igataha, niko abandi bakozi b’indahemuka bagombaga<br />
<strong>ku</strong>za<strong>ku</strong>rikiraho <strong>ku</strong>gira ngo barusheho <strong>ku</strong>yobora abantu mu nzira y’ubugorozi.<br />
<strong>Itorero</strong> ryakomeje gucikamo ibice. Noneho abapapa batatu barwaniraga ubutware<br />
bw’ikirenga, kandi amakimbirane yabo agwiza ubwicanyi n’umwuka mubi mu Bakristo.<br />
Batanyuzwe no gucirira<strong>na</strong>ho iteka, biyemeje gukoresha intwaro zariho muri icyo gihe. Buri<br />
wese yiyemeje <strong>ku</strong>gura intwaro no <strong>ku</strong>gira abasirikare. Birumvika<strong>na</strong> ko amafaranga yari<br />
akenewe; bityo <strong>ku</strong>gira ngo aboneke, impano, imirimo itorero ryakoraga, ndetse n’imigisha<br />
ryatangaga bitangirwa ikiguzi. Abapadiri <strong>na</strong>bo biganye urugero rw’abayobozi babo, bityo<br />
bayoboka kwaka ibiguzi <strong>ku</strong> byo bakorera abaza gusenga, kandi bagakoresha n’intambara<br />
<strong>ku</strong>gira ngo bacishe bugufi abo batumvika<strong>na</strong> ndetse bakomeze ubutegetsi bwabo. Buri munsi<br />
Huse yakomeje <strong>ku</strong>vuga ashize amanga yamaga<strong>na</strong> amarorerwa yakorwaga mu izi<strong>na</strong><br />
ry’iyobokama<strong>na</strong>, bityo abantu bashinja <strong>ku</strong> mugaragaro abayobozi b’itorero ry’i Roma ko ari<br />
bo ntandaro y’akaga n’ubukene byibasiye Abakristo.<br />
Na none umudugudu w’i Prague wasaga n’ugiye kwinjira mu makimbirane avusha<br />
amaraso. Nk’uko byabaye mu bihe bya kera, umugaragu w’Ima<strong>na</strong> yashinjwe ko ari we<br />
“wateje Isirayeli umuruho.” 48 Umujyi wa Prague wongeye gushyirwa mu kato maze Huse<br />
asubizwa <strong>ku</strong> ivuko. Ubuhamya yatanga<strong>na</strong>ga umutima mwiza mu kiriziya ya<strong>ku</strong>ndaga cy’i<br />
Betelehemu bwarahagaze. Yagombaga <strong>ku</strong>buvugira ahantu hagari <strong>ku</strong>ruta aho; akabubwira<br />
Abakristo bose mbere yuko apfa azize guhamya u<strong>ku</strong>ri.<br />
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