Itorero na Leta ku Rugamba
Ubuhanga bw'intambara bufite akamaro kanini kuri Leta (buri ku butegetsi). Ni ikibazo cyubuzima nurupfu, umuhanda haba mumutekano cyangwa kurimbuka. Kubwibyo, ni ingingo yiperereza idashobora kwirengagizwa. Ubuhanga bw'intambara rero, bugengwa nibintu bitanu bihoraho, bigomba kwitabwaho ... Ibi ni: (1) Amategeko agenga imyitwarire; (2) Ijuru; (3) Isi; (4) Komanda; (5) Uburyo na disipulini. Amategeko agenga imyifatire atuma abantu bumvikana neza numutegetsi wabo, kugirango bazamukurikire batitaye ku mibereho yabo, badatezuka ku kaga ako ari ko kose… Komanda ashimangira ibyiza byubwenge, umurava, ubugwaneza, ubutwari no gukomera. Ibi bitanu (element) bigomba kumenyera buri general. Uzabazi azatsinda; uwabazi ntazatsindwa. Noneho jenerali watsinze urugamba akora imibare myinshi murusengero rwe mbere yuko urugamba ruba. Jenerali watsinzwe kurugamba akora ariko kubara bike mbere. Rero kubara byinshi biganisha ku ntsinzi war Intambara zose zishingiye kuburiganya...
Ubuhanga bw'intambara bufite akamaro kanini kuri Leta (buri ku butegetsi). Ni ikibazo cyubuzima nurupfu, umuhanda haba mumutekano cyangwa kurimbuka. Kubwibyo, ni ingingo yiperereza idashobora kwirengagizwa. Ubuhanga bw'intambara rero, bugengwa nibintu bitanu bihoraho, bigomba kwitabwaho ... Ibi ni: (1) Amategeko agenga imyitwarire; (2) Ijuru; (3) Isi; (4) Komanda; (5) Uburyo na disipulini. Amategeko agenga imyifatire atuma abantu bumvikana neza numutegetsi wabo, kugirango bazamukurikire batitaye ku mibereho yabo, badatezuka ku kaga ako ari ko kose… Komanda ashimangira ibyiza byubwenge, umurava, ubugwaneza, ubutwari no gukomera. Ibi bitanu (element) bigomba kumenyera buri general. Uzabazi azatsinda; uwabazi ntazatsindwa. Noneho jenerali watsinze urugamba akora imibare myinshi murusengero rwe mbere yuko urugamba ruba. Jenerali watsinzwe kurugamba akora ariko kubara bike mbere. Rero kubara byinshi biganisha ku ntsinzi war Intambara zose zishingiye kuburiganya...
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<strong>Itorero</strong> <strong>na</strong> <strong>Leta</strong> <strong>ku</strong> <strong>Rugamba</strong><br />
bimuremereye mu mutima we. Ariko ubwo yari amaze <strong>ku</strong>byemera, yakoranye umurava<br />
udasanzwe, afite <strong>ku</strong>masha <strong>ku</strong>tadohoka ndetse n’ubutwari budacogora mu gihe cyose<br />
yabayeho. Uwo mugorozi wari ufite umutima w’ubunyangamugayo ntiyatinyaga amaso<br />
y’abantu. Ibirimi by’umuriro byo gutwika abaziraga ukwizera kwabo byaguruma<strong>na</strong>ga<br />
ahamukikije, nta kindi byamaze uretse gutuma ishyaka yari afite rirushaho gukomera. Nubwo<br />
intorezo y’umugome yari iri hejuru y’umutwe we, yagumye mu birindiro bye, arahanga<strong>na</strong>,<br />
arwa<strong>na</strong><strong>na</strong> imbaraga nyinshi iburyo n’ibumoso ngo asenye gusenga ibigirwama<strong>na</strong>.<br />
Igihe bamuza<strong>na</strong>ga imbere y’umwamikazi wa Sikotilandi, aho ubutwari bwa benshi mu<br />
bayobozi b’abaporotesitanti bwari bwaracogoreye, Yohani Knox we yahahamirije u<strong>ku</strong>ri<br />
ashize amanga. Ntibashoboraga <strong>ku</strong>mwigarurira bakoreheje amagambo ashyeshya, kandi<br />
ntiyadohokaga imbere y’ibikangisho. Umwamikazi yamureze ubuyobe. Umwamikazi yavuze<br />
ko Knox yari yarigishije abantu <strong>ku</strong>yoboka idini ryabuzanyijwe <strong>na</strong> <strong>Leta</strong>, kandi <strong>ku</strong>bw’ibyo yari<br />
yarishe itegeko ry’Ima<strong>na</strong> ritegeka ko abantu bose bakwiriye <strong>ku</strong>baha ibikomangoma<br />
bibategeka. Knox yasubije ashikamye ati:<br />
“Nk’uko idini nya<strong>ku</strong>ri ridakomora imbaraga cyangwa ubushobozi <strong>ku</strong> bikomangoma byo<br />
<strong>ku</strong> isi, ahubwo ribikomora <strong>ku</strong> Ma<strong>na</strong> yonyine, ni ko abantu batagomba <strong>ku</strong>baka idini yabo <strong>ku</strong><br />
byifuzo by’ibikomangoma bibategeka. Kuko bijya bibaho kenshi ko ibikomangoma<br />
bidasobanukirwa n’idini nya<strong>ku</strong>ri y’Ima<strong>na</strong> <strong>ku</strong>rusha abandi bose. . . Mbese iyo urubyaro rwa<br />
Aburahamu rwose ruba rwarayobotse idini ya Farawo, uwo bakoreye igihe kirekire,<br />
ndababaza Madamu, mbese mu isi yose hari <strong>ku</strong>ba irihe dini? Cyangwa se iyo mu gihe<br />
cy’intumwa abantu bose bayoboka idini y’ibikomangoma by’Abaroma, mbese ni irihe<br />
yobokama<strong>na</strong> riba ryarabaye <strong>ku</strong> isi? . . .Kandi rero, Madamu, mubasha kwibonera ko<br />
abayoborwa batagomba guhatirwa gu<strong>ku</strong>rikira idini y’ababategeka nubwo bategetswe<br />
<strong>ku</strong>bumvira.”<br />
Mariya yaravuze ati: “Musobanura Ibyanditswe mu buryo bumwe, kandi <strong>na</strong>bo<br />
babisobanura mu bundi buryo. None nziringira nde kandi ni nde uzaba umucamanza?”<br />
Uwo mugorozi yaramusubije ati : “Uziringire Ima<strong>na</strong>, yo yavugiye mu ijambo ryayo<br />
yeruye, kandi ibirenze ibyo Ijambo ry’Ima<strong>na</strong> rikwigisha, ntukabyizere utitaye <strong>ku</strong> muntu uwo<br />
ari we wese ubyigisha. Ijambo ry’Ima<strong>na</strong> ubwaryo rirasobanutse; kandi nihagira ahagaragara<br />
<strong>ku</strong>dasobanuka, Mwuka Muziranenge utajya yivuguruza, abisobanura neza <strong>ku</strong>rushaho mu<br />
yindi mirongo <strong>ku</strong>gira ngo hatagira gushidikanya gusigara keretse <strong>ku</strong> bi<strong>na</strong>ngira bagashaka<br />
<strong>ku</strong>guma mu bujiji.” 266<br />
U<strong>ku</strong> ni ko <strong>ku</strong>ri Umugorozi utaragiraga ubwoba yabwiye ukomeye w’ibwami, ashyize<br />
ubugingo bwe mu kaga. Ubwo butwari butangaje ni bwo yakomeje ngo agere <strong>ku</strong> mugambi<br />
we, agasenga kandi arwa<strong>na</strong> urugamba rw’Umukiza <strong>ku</strong>geza ubwo Sikotilandi yibohoye<br />
ubutegetsi bwa Papa.<br />
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