Itorero na Leta ku Rugamba
Ubuhanga bw'intambara bufite akamaro kanini kuri Leta (buri ku butegetsi). Ni ikibazo cyubuzima nurupfu, umuhanda haba mumutekano cyangwa kurimbuka. Kubwibyo, ni ingingo yiperereza idashobora kwirengagizwa. Ubuhanga bw'intambara rero, bugengwa nibintu bitanu bihoraho, bigomba kwitabwaho ... Ibi ni: (1) Amategeko agenga imyitwarire; (2) Ijuru; (3) Isi; (4) Komanda; (5) Uburyo na disipulini. Amategeko agenga imyifatire atuma abantu bumvikana neza numutegetsi wabo, kugirango bazamukurikire batitaye ku mibereho yabo, badatezuka ku kaga ako ari ko kose… Komanda ashimangira ibyiza byubwenge, umurava, ubugwaneza, ubutwari no gukomera. Ibi bitanu (element) bigomba kumenyera buri general. Uzabazi azatsinda; uwabazi ntazatsindwa. Noneho jenerali watsinze urugamba akora imibare myinshi murusengero rwe mbere yuko urugamba ruba. Jenerali watsinzwe kurugamba akora ariko kubara bike mbere. Rero kubara byinshi biganisha ku ntsinzi war Intambara zose zishingiye kuburiganya...
Ubuhanga bw'intambara bufite akamaro kanini kuri Leta (buri ku butegetsi). Ni ikibazo cyubuzima nurupfu, umuhanda haba mumutekano cyangwa kurimbuka. Kubwibyo, ni ingingo yiperereza idashobora kwirengagizwa. Ubuhanga bw'intambara rero, bugengwa nibintu bitanu bihoraho, bigomba kwitabwaho ... Ibi ni: (1) Amategeko agenga imyitwarire; (2) Ijuru; (3) Isi; (4) Komanda; (5) Uburyo na disipulini. Amategeko agenga imyifatire atuma abantu bumvikana neza numutegetsi wabo, kugirango bazamukurikire batitaye ku mibereho yabo, badatezuka ku kaga ako ari ko kose… Komanda ashimangira ibyiza byubwenge, umurava, ubugwaneza, ubutwari no gukomera. Ibi bitanu (element) bigomba kumenyera buri general. Uzabazi azatsinda; uwabazi ntazatsindwa. Noneho jenerali watsinze urugamba akora imibare myinshi murusengero rwe mbere yuko urugamba ruba. Jenerali watsinzwe kurugamba akora ariko kubara bike mbere. Rero kubara byinshi biganisha ku ntsinzi war Intambara zose zishingiye kuburiganya...
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<strong>Itorero</strong> <strong>na</strong> <strong>Leta</strong> <strong>ku</strong> <strong>Rugamba</strong><br />
Tyndale yaje <strong>ku</strong>gambanirwa afatwa n’abanzi be, maze igihe kimwe afungwa amezi<br />
menshi. Amaherezo, kwizera yaje <strong>ku</strong>guhamisha kwicwa azize kwizera kwe, ariko intwaro<br />
yari yarateguye zashoboje izindi ngabo <strong>ku</strong>rwa<strong>na</strong> urugamba mu myaka amaga<strong>na</strong> menshi<br />
ya<strong>ku</strong>rikiyeho <strong>ku</strong>geza <strong>na</strong> n’ubu.<br />
Ubwo Latimer yari ahagaze <strong>ku</strong> ruhimbi, yashyigikiye ko Bibiliya ikwiriye gusomwa mu<br />
rurimi rwumvwa n’abaturage. Yaravuze ati : “Uwandikishije Ibyanditswe Byera ni Ima<strong>na</strong><br />
ubwayo. . .kandi ibyo Byanditswe bifatanyije ubushobozi no <strong>ku</strong>baho by’iteka ryose<br />
by’Uwabyandikishije. Yaba umwami, umwami w’abami, umucamanza ndetse n’umutware,<br />
nta n’umwe utagomba <strong>ku</strong>mvira Ijambo ryera ry’Ima<strong>na</strong>.” Nimutyo twe <strong>ku</strong>gendera mu nzira<br />
itemewe, ahubwo mureke Ijambo ry’Ima<strong>na</strong> abe ari ryo rituyobora: nimutyo twe <strong>ku</strong>gera<br />
ikirenge mu cy’aba<strong>ku</strong>rambere bacu, cyangwa ngo dushake gukora ibyo bakoze, ahubwo<br />
dushake ibyo bagombaga gukora.” 263<br />
Incuti z’indahemuka za Tyndale ari zo Barnes <strong>na</strong> Frith, zarahagurutse <strong>ku</strong>gira ngo<br />
zihagararire u<strong>ku</strong>ri. Ha<strong>ku</strong>rikiyeho Ridley <strong>na</strong> Cranmer. Abo ba<strong>ku</strong>ru b’Ubugorozi b’Abongereza<br />
bari abantu baminuje, kandi abenshi muri bo, bari barigeze <strong>ku</strong>bahwa <strong>ku</strong>bw’ishyaka<br />
n’imibereho itunganye bagiriye mu itorero ry’i Roma. Kwitandukanya n’ubupapa kwabo<br />
byatewe cyane no <strong>ku</strong>menya amafuti yakorerwaga “mu murwa wera.” Gusobanukirwa<br />
n’amabanga Ya Babuloni kwashyigikiye cyane ubuhamya batangaga bayirwanya.<br />
Latimer yaravuze ati : “Ubu ndifuza <strong>ku</strong>baza ikibazo kidasanzwe.” “Ni nde mwepisikopi<br />
ushishikaye cyane kandi akaba n’umuyobozi mu<strong>ku</strong>ru mu Bwongeraza bwose? . . . Ndabo<strong>na</strong><br />
mwese munteze amatwi ngo mwumve uko mwita. . . None mureke mubabwire: ni Satani.<br />
Ntabwo yigera asiba <strong>ku</strong>ba muri diyosezi ye. Igihe cyose mumushaka, ntimuzamubura. Ahora<br />
<strong>ku</strong> murimo we. Mbarahiye ko mutazigera musanga yicaye ubusa adakora. . . Aho sekibi atuye<br />
hose, nta bitabo biharangwa, ahubwo usanga hacanywe amatara; nta Bibiliya ziharagera,<br />
ahubwo uhasanga ishapule! Nta mucyo w’ubutumwa bwiza uhasanga, ahubwo haba hari<br />
umucyo wa za buji ndetse no <strong>ku</strong> manywa y’ihangu! Apfobya umusaraba wa Kristo, akerereza<br />
purigatori imara amafaranga mu mifuka y’abantu. Kwambika abambaye ubusa, abakene<br />
n’abamugaye birirengagizwa, hakitabwaho gutaka amashusho no <strong>ku</strong>rimbisha amabuye!<br />
Imigenzo y’abantu n’amategeko yabo ni byo bihabwa intebe, <strong>na</strong>ho iby’Ima<strong>na</strong> n’Ijambo ryayo<br />
ryera bigashyirwa hasi. Iyaba abayobozi bacu ba<strong>ku</strong>ru bashishikariraga <strong>ku</strong>biba imbuto<br />
y’amahame atunganye nk’uko Satani ashishikarira <strong>ku</strong>biba uru<strong>ku</strong>ngu!” 264<br />
Ihame ri<strong>ku</strong>ru abo bagorozi bagenderagaho - ari <strong>na</strong> ryo ryari ryarashyigikiwe<br />
n’Abawalidense, Yohani Huss, Wycliffe, Luteri, Zwingli n’abandi bifatanyije <strong>na</strong> bo- ryari<br />
ububasha butibeshya bw’Ibyanditswe Byera, byo mugenga wo kwizera n’imikorere.<br />
Bahakanye uburenganzira bwa papa, i<strong>na</strong>ma z’idini, abapadiri ndetse n’umwami ubwe,<br />
<strong>ku</strong>byerekeye <strong>ku</strong>genga umutima<strong>na</strong>ma mu bijyanye n’idini. Bibiliya ni yo yari umugenga wabo<br />
kandi ibyo yigisha ni byo basuzumishaga inyigisho zose n’ibivugwa byose. Kwizera Ima<strong>na</strong><br />
n’Ijambo ryayo byakomezaga abo bantu b’imbonera, igihe batangaga ubuzima bwabo bapfira<br />
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