Itorero na Leta ku Rugamba

Itorero na Leta ku Rugamba
Igice Cya 13 – Ubuholandi na Sikandinaviya
Mu mizo ya mbere, ubutegetsi bw’igitugu bwa papa bwateje kwivumbagatanya gukomeye
mu Buholandi. Mu myaka magana arindwi mbere y’igihe cya Luteri, abepisikopi babiri bari
baroherejwe i Roma maze bakabasha kumenya imico nyakuri y’”Umurwa Utunganye,” bari
barashyize Papa ku karubanda bagira bati: “Itorero, Imana yarigize umwamikazi n’umugeni
wayo, yarihaye ubukungu bukomeye kandi buhoraho bugenewe umuryango waryo,
yaritanzeho inkwano itangirika, ndetse yarihaye ikamba n’inkoni y’ubutware bihoraho; . . .
nyamara ibyo byiza byose wabyitambitse imbere ubyiyerekezaho nk’umujura. Wiyicaje mu
ngoro y’Imana, kandi aho kuba umushumba, wahindutse nk’ikirura ku ntama; . . . ushaka ko
twizera ko uri umwepisikopi w’ikirenga nyamara witwara nk’umunyagitugu . . . Aho
kwemera kuba umugaragu w’abagaragu, nk’uko wiyita, uharanira kuba umwami w’abami. .
. . Ibyo bisuzuguza amabwiriza y’Imana. . . . Mwuka Muziranenge ni we wubaka amatorero
yose kugeza ku mpera z’isi. . . Umurwa w’Imana yacu, ari nawo dutuyemo, ugera ku mpande
zose z’ijuru; ndetse uruta umujyi abahanuzi bazira inenge bise Babuloni yiyitirira Imana,
wikuza ukagera ku ijuru, ndetse wirata ko ubwenge bwawo budapfa, kandi amaherezo nubwo
nta shingiro ufite, uvuga ko utigeze uyoba ngo ukore amakosa kandi ko ibyo bitanashoboka.”
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Uko ibinyejana byakurikiranaga, hagiye hahaguruka abandi bagasubiramo aya magambo
yo kwamagana imikorere ya Papa. Kandi abo bigisha ba mbere bambukiranyaga ibihugu
bitandukanye bakamenywa n’abantu benshi maze bakaza kwinjira mu Buholandi, bari bafite
imico nk’iy’abavugabutumwa b’Abavoduwa, ndetse bamamaje ubutumwa bwiza ahantu
hose. Inyigisho zabo zakwirakwiye bwangu. Bibiliya yari mu rurimi rw’Abawalidense
bayisobanuye mu Kidage. Baravuze bati : “Ifite akamaro kanini, nta magambo y’ubupfapfa
arimo, nta migani y’imihimbano, nta bitagira umumaro cyangwa ibinyoma birangwamo
uretse amagambo y’ukuri gusa. Bavuze ko ikomeye mu bice byayo byose ko ariko ushobora
gusangamo umusokoro n’uburyohe by’ibyiza n’ibitunganye.” 251 Uko ni ko mu kinyejana
cya cumi na kabiri incuti z’ukwizera kwa mbere zanditse.
Noneho hatangiye itotezwa rikozwe na Roma; ariko mu gihe cyo gutwikwa no kwicwa
urw’agashinyaguro, abizera barushagaho kwiyongera kandi bagahamya byimazeyo ko
Bibiliya ariyo muyobozi mu by’idini utibeshya, kandi ko ” nta muntu wagombye guhatirwa
kwizera, ko ahubwo akwiriye kubyemezwa n’inyigisho.” 252
Inyigisho za Luteri zakiranywe ubwuzu mu Buholandi, maze abantu b’abanyamurava
kandi b’indahemuka bahagurukira kubwiriza ubutumwa bwiza. Mu ntara imwe mu zigize
Ubuholandi hakomotsemo uwitwa Menno Simons. Uyu yakuze ari umugatolika w’i Roma
aza kurobanurirwa kuba umupadiri. Ntabwo yari asobanukiwe na Bibiliya kandi ntiyabashaga
kuyisoma bitewe no gutinya ko yamuyobya akagwa mu buhakanyi. Umunsi umwe, yaje
kugira gushidikanya ku nyigisho ivuga ibyo guhinduka kwa divayi n’umutsima mu maraso
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