Itorero na Leta ku Rugamba
Ubuhanga bw'intambara bufite akamaro kanini kuri Leta (buri ku butegetsi). Ni ikibazo cyubuzima nurupfu, umuhanda haba mumutekano cyangwa kurimbuka. Kubwibyo, ni ingingo yiperereza idashobora kwirengagizwa. Ubuhanga bw'intambara rero, bugengwa nibintu bitanu bihoraho, bigomba kwitabwaho ... Ibi ni: (1) Amategeko agenga imyitwarire; (2) Ijuru; (3) Isi; (4) Komanda; (5) Uburyo na disipulini. Amategeko agenga imyifatire atuma abantu bumvikana neza numutegetsi wabo, kugirango bazamukurikire batitaye ku mibereho yabo, badatezuka ku kaga ako ari ko kose… Komanda ashimangira ibyiza byubwenge, umurava, ubugwaneza, ubutwari no gukomera. Ibi bitanu (element) bigomba kumenyera buri general. Uzabazi azatsinda; uwabazi ntazatsindwa. Noneho jenerali watsinze urugamba akora imibare myinshi murusengero rwe mbere yuko urugamba ruba. Jenerali watsinzwe kurugamba akora ariko kubara bike mbere. Rero kubara byinshi biganisha ku ntsinzi war Intambara zose zishingiye kuburiganya...
Ubuhanga bw'intambara bufite akamaro kanini kuri Leta (buri ku butegetsi). Ni ikibazo cyubuzima nurupfu, umuhanda haba mumutekano cyangwa kurimbuka. Kubwibyo, ni ingingo yiperereza idashobora kwirengagizwa. Ubuhanga bw'intambara rero, bugengwa nibintu bitanu bihoraho, bigomba kwitabwaho ... Ibi ni: (1) Amategeko agenga imyitwarire; (2) Ijuru; (3) Isi; (4) Komanda; (5) Uburyo na disipulini. Amategeko agenga imyifatire atuma abantu bumvikana neza numutegetsi wabo, kugirango bazamukurikire batitaye ku mibereho yabo, badatezuka ku kaga ako ari ko kose… Komanda ashimangira ibyiza byubwenge, umurava, ubugwaneza, ubutwari no gukomera. Ibi bitanu (element) bigomba kumenyera buri general. Uzabazi azatsinda; uwabazi ntazatsindwa. Noneho jenerali watsinze urugamba akora imibare myinshi murusengero rwe mbere yuko urugamba ruba. Jenerali watsinzwe kurugamba akora ariko kubara bike mbere. Rero kubara byinshi biganisha ku ntsinzi war Intambara zose zishingiye kuburiganya...
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<strong>Itorero</strong> <strong>na</strong> <strong>Leta</strong> <strong>ku</strong> <strong>Rugamba</strong><br />
Aho hantu hitaruye hasomerwaga Bibiliya mu ijwi riranguruye kandi ika<strong>na</strong>sobanurwa.<br />
Aho niho Abaporotesitanti bo mu Bufaransa bizihirije bwa mbere umuhango w’Ifunguro<br />
ry’Umwami. Ababwirizabutumwa benshi b’indakemwa bakomotse muri iryo torero rito.<br />
Kaluvini yongeye <strong>ku</strong>garuka i Paris. Yari ataratakaza ibyiringiro by’uko igihugu<br />
cy’Ubufaransa kizemera Ubugorozi. Nyamara yaje gusanga hafi imiryango yose y’umurimo<br />
ikinzwe. Kubwiriza ubutumwa bwiza kwari ugufata inzira yahuranyije iga<strong>na</strong> <strong>ku</strong> mambo<br />
ugatwikwa, maze amaherezo Kaluvini yiyemeza gufata inzira iga<strong>na</strong> mu Budage. Akimara<br />
<strong>ku</strong>va mu Bufaransa, nibwo in<strong>ku</strong>biri yadutse mu Baporotesitanti <strong>ku</strong> buryo iyo ajya <strong>ku</strong>haguma<br />
yagombaga guhitanwa no <strong>ku</strong>rimbura kwatwaye rubanda rwinshi.<br />
Abagorozi bo mu Bufaransa, mu gihe bifuzaga <strong>ku</strong>bo<strong>na</strong> amajyambere y’ubugorozi mu<br />
gihugu cyabo nk’uko byari biri mu Budage no mu Busuwisi, biyemeje gufora umwambi<br />
utyaye washoboraga gukangura igihugu cyose bakarwanya imigenzo ya Roma. Ku bw’uwo<br />
mugambi, ibyapa byanditsweho amagambo anenga misa byamanitswe mu Bufaransa hose mu<br />
ijoro rimwe. Ariko aho <strong>ku</strong>gira ngo icyo gikorwa cyuzuye ishyaka kandi cyatekerejwe <strong>na</strong>bi<br />
giteze imbere umurimo w’Ubugorozi, cyazaniye <strong>ku</strong>rimbuka atari abagikwirakwije gusa<br />
ahubwo n’incuti z’ukwizera <strong>ku</strong>vuguruwe zo mu Bufaransa hose. Icyo gikorwa cyahaye<br />
abambari ba Roma ibyo bari barifuje igihe kirekire ari cyo mendeza yo gusaba ko abahakanyi<br />
batsembwa nk’abantu bateza impagarara bakaba inkomyi <strong>ku</strong> mutekano w’ubwami ndetse no<br />
<strong>ku</strong> mahoro y’igihugu.<br />
Inyandiko imwe yamanitswe <strong>ku</strong> rugi rw’icyumba cyihariye cy’umwami bikozwe<br />
n’umuntu utaramenyekanye niba yari incuti yahubutse ikabikora cyangwa niba yari umwanzi<br />
wuzuye uburyarya. Ibi byateye umwami ubwoba bwinshi. Muri iyo nyandiko, imigenzo yari<br />
imaze igihe kirekire yubahirizwa yarwanyijwe nta <strong>ku</strong>babarira. Uko gutinyuka <strong>ku</strong>rimo<br />
guhangara gushyira inyandiko ishisha<strong>na</strong> ibwami byatumye umwami agira umujinya. Mu<br />
gutangara kwe, yamaze igihe gito atengurwa atagira icyo avuga. Amaherezo uburakari bwe<br />
bwamuteye <strong>ku</strong>vuga aya magambo ashisha<strong>na</strong> ati: “Ntegetse ko abantu bose bakekwaho <strong>ku</strong>ba<br />
abayoboke ba Luteri bafatwa. Nzabarimbura bose.” 237<br />
Itegeko ryashyizweho ikimenyetso. Umwami yari amaze kwiyemeza burundu <strong>ku</strong>jya mu<br />
ruhande rwa Roma.<br />
Hahise hafatwa ingamba zo gufata abayoboke ba Luteri bose bari mu mujyi wa Paris.<br />
Umuturage umwe w’umukene wari warayobotse ukwizera kw’abagorozi, akaba yari<br />
yaramenyereye gutumira abizera mu biterane bya rwihishwa yarafashwe. Kubera<br />
gukangishwa kwicwa bamutwitse, yategetswe <strong>ku</strong>jya<strong>na</strong> intumwa za papa <strong>ku</strong> rugo rwa buri<br />
Muporotesitanti utuye muri uwo mujyi. Yagize ubwoba yanga icyo gikorwa kibi bamusabye,<br />
ariko amaherezo gutinya gutwikwa biramuganza maze yemera <strong>ku</strong>gambanira bagenzi be.<br />
Morin wari umugenzacyaha ari <strong>ku</strong>mwe <strong>na</strong> wa muntu wafashwe, bari babanjirijwe n’imbaga<br />
y’abantu bakikijwe n’imbaga y’abapadiri, abantu batwara imibavu, abihaye Ima<strong>na</strong><br />
n’abasirikare banyuraga mu duhanda two mu mujyi bagenda buhoro buhoro kandi bacecetse.<br />
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