Itorero na Leta ku Rugamba

Itorero na Leta ku Rugamba
Igice Cya 12 – Umugorozi Mu Bufaransa
Ubuhakanyi bwabereye i Spires no kwatura kwizera kwabereye i Augsburg maze
bikagaragaza insinzi y’Ubugorozi mu Budage, byaje gukurikirwa n’imyaka y’intambara
n’umwijima. Ubuporotesitanti bwasaga n’ubugiye gusenyuka burundu kubera ko bwari
bwaciwe intege n’amacakubiri yabaga mu babushyigikiye, kandi n’abanzi bakomeye bari
babwugarije. Abantu ibihumbi byinshi bashyirishije amaraso yabo ikimenyetso ku buhamya
batangaga. Intambara yadutse mu baturage; umurimo w’Ubuporotesitanti wagambaniwe
n’umwe mu bakomeye bari barawinjiyemo; abakomeye bo mu bikomangoma byari
byarayobotse Ubugorozi bashyikirijwe umwami w’abami kandi bagakurubanwa nk’imbohe
bavanwa mu mujyi bajyanwa mu wundi. Ariko muri icyo gihe cyasaga n’insinzi ku mwami
w’abami, yaje gutsindwa. Yabonye umuhigo yibwiraga ko afite umucika, maze amaherezo
biba ngombwa ko inyigisho mu buzima bwe yari yariyemeje kuzarimbura azireka
zigasagamba. Yari yarashyize mu kaga ubwami bwe, umutungo we ndetse n’ubuzima
ubwabwo agendereye kurimbura icyo bitaga ubuyobe. Noneho yabonye ko ingabo zishiriye
ku rugamba, umutungo we ukendera, umuvurungano wugarije intara nyinshi mu bwami bwe,
mu gihe ukwizera yari ashishikariye kurwanya kwarushagaho gukwira ahantu hose. Charles
wa V yarwanyaga imbaraga ishobora byose. Imana yari yaravuze iti: ” Umucyo ubeho;” ariko
umwami w’abami we yashakaga ko umwijima ugumaho. Imigambi ye yari yarapfubye; maze
ubwo yari asaziye imburagihe, atentebuwe n’intambara yarwanye igihe kirekire, yeguye ku
bwami maze ajya kwihisha mu kigo cy’abihaye Imana.
Mu gihugu cy’Ubusuwisi kimwe no mu Budage, Ubugorozi bwahuye n’ibihe bibi cyane.
Mu gihe abo mu ntara nyinshi z’igihugu bemeraga ukwizera kuvuguruwe, abandi bo
bihambiraga ku myizerere ya Roma mu buryo bw’ubuhumyi. Itoteza bakoreraga abifuzaga
kwakira ukuri, amaherezo ryaje kubyara intambara mu baturage. Zwingli n’abantu benshi bari
barifatanyije na we mu murimo w’ubugorozi baguye mu ntambara yabereye i Cappel.
Oecolompadius, yaciwe intege n’ako kaga gateye ubwoba maze nyuma y’igihe gito arapfa.
Ubutegetsi bwa Roma bwari bunesheje, bityo bwasaga n’ubugiye kwigarurira ibyo bwari
bwaratakaje ahantu henshi. Nyamara, wa wundi nyiri imigambi y’iteka ryose ntiyari
yaratereranye umurimo we cyangwa abagaragu be. Ukuboko kwe kwagombaga kubarokora.
Yari yarahagurukije abandi bakozi mu bindi bihugu kugira ngo bakomeze umurimo
w’ubugorozi.
Mu Bufaransa, mbere y’uko bumva izina rya Luteri nk’Umugorozi, umuseke wari
waramaze gutambika. Umwe mu babaye nyambere kwakira umucyo ni umugabo wari ukuze
witwaga Lefevre, yari afite ubumenyi buhanitse, akaba yari umwarimu mukuru muri
Kaminuza y’i Paris kandi akaba yari umuyoboke wa Papa w’umwizerwa, kandi
w’umunyamwete. Igihe yakoraga ubushakashatsi ku bitabo bya kera, umutima we werekejwe
kuri Bibiliya maze atangira kuyigisha abanyeshuri be.
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