Itorero na Leta ku Rugamba

Itorero na Leta ku Rugamba
Igice Cya 11 – Imyigaragambyo y'Abaganwa
Bumwe mu buhamya bukomeye bwigeze buvugwa ku Bugorozi, bwabaye guhakana
inyigisho z’i Roma kwakozwe n’ibikomangoma byo mu Budage byayobotse Kristo
kwabereye mu nama y’abategetsi bakuru y’i Spires mu mwaka wa 1529. Ubutwari, ukwizera
no gushikama kw’abo bantu b’Imana byahesheje umudendezo mu bitekerezo no kuyoborwa
n’umutimanama ku bo mu myaka yakurikiyeho. Uguhakana kwabo ni ko kwahesheje itorero
rivuguruye izina ry’”Abaporotesitanti.” Amahame y’uko guhakana niyo “shingiro
ry’Ubuporotesitanti.”
Igihe cyijimye kandi cy’akaga cyari kigeze ku Bugorozi. Nubwo iteka ryaciriwe i Worms,
ryavuze ko Luteri atagifite itegeko rimurengera kandi rikabuzanya kwigisha cyangwa
kwemera amahame ye, ukwihanganirana mu by’iyobokamana kwari kwarakomeje kuba mu
gihugu. Uburinzi bw’Imana bwari bwarahagaritse imbaraga zarwanyaga ukuri. Umwami
Charles wa V yari yariyemeje kuzimangatanya Ubugorozi, nyamara uko yazamuraga
ukuboko kwe ngo aburwanye yajyaga akomwa mu nkokora akabireka. Incuro nyinshi abantu
batinyukaga kwitandukanya na Roma, byajyaga bisa n’aho kurimbuka kwabo kugiye kugera
nta gisibya. Ariko ubwo byari bigeze ahakomeye, ingabo za Turukiya zateye ziturutse ku
mupaka w’iburasirazuba, n’umwami w’Ubufaransa ndetse na Papa ubwe kuko babaga batewe
ishyari no kwiyongera ko gukomera k’Umwami w’abami bityo bamushozaho intambara;
maze bibaye bityo, igihe mu bihugu hari hari intambara n’imivurungano, Ubugorozi bwo
bwabonye agahenge ko gukomera no gukwira hose.
Nyamara amaherezo, ibyegera bya Papa byahagaritse impaka byabagamo kugira ngo
bashyire hamwe barwanye Abagorozi. Inama y’abategetsi bakuru y’i Spires yo mu 1526 yari
yarahaye umudendezo buri Leta mu byerekeye iyobokamana kugeza igihe inama nkuru
yateranye. Ariko bidatinze akaga kari kamaze kuba kenshi ku buryo Umwami w’abami
yatumije inama nkuru ya kabiri ngo iteranire i Spires mu 1529 hagamijwe kurimbura
ubuyobe. Bagombaga kubishoramo n’ibikomangoma hifashishijwe n’uburyo bw’amahoro
bibaye bishobotse, kugira ngo barwanye Ubugorozi; ariko mu gihe ubwo buryo butageze ku
ntego, Umwami w’abami Charles yari yiteguye gukoresha inkota.
Abambari ba papa babyinaga insinzi. Baje i Spires ar benshi cyane maze berekana ku
mugaragaro urwango bafitiye abagorozi n’abari babashyigikiye. Melanchthon yaravuze ati:
“Twagizwe ibicibwa, dufatwa nk’ibishingwe mu isi, ariko Kristo yita ku bwoko bwe kandi
azaburengera.” 188
Ibikomangoma byari byaremeye ubutumwa bwiza byari biri muri iyo nama y’abategetsi
bakuru byabujijwe ko hagira ubutumwa bwiza bubwirizwa no mu ngo zabo bwite. Ariko
abaturage b’i Spires bari bafitiye inyota Ijambo ry’Imana, maze nubwo bari barabibujijwe,
abantu ibihumbi byinshi bazaga mu materaniro yo gusenga yaberaga muri kiriziya
y’umwepisikopi w’i Saxony.
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