Itorero na Leta ku Rugamba
Ubuhanga bw'intambara bufite akamaro kanini kuri Leta (buri ku butegetsi). Ni ikibazo cyubuzima nurupfu, umuhanda haba mumutekano cyangwa kurimbuka. Kubwibyo, ni ingingo yiperereza idashobora kwirengagizwa. Ubuhanga bw'intambara rero, bugengwa nibintu bitanu bihoraho, bigomba kwitabwaho ... Ibi ni: (1) Amategeko agenga imyitwarire; (2) Ijuru; (3) Isi; (4) Komanda; (5) Uburyo na disipulini. Amategeko agenga imyifatire atuma abantu bumvikana neza numutegetsi wabo, kugirango bazamukurikire batitaye ku mibereho yabo, badatezuka ku kaga ako ari ko kose… Komanda ashimangira ibyiza byubwenge, umurava, ubugwaneza, ubutwari no gukomera. Ibi bitanu (element) bigomba kumenyera buri general. Uzabazi azatsinda; uwabazi ntazatsindwa. Noneho jenerali watsinze urugamba akora imibare myinshi murusengero rwe mbere yuko urugamba ruba. Jenerali watsinzwe kurugamba akora ariko kubara bike mbere. Rero kubara byinshi biganisha ku ntsinzi war Intambara zose zishingiye kuburiganya...
Ubuhanga bw'intambara bufite akamaro kanini kuri Leta (buri ku butegetsi). Ni ikibazo cyubuzima nurupfu, umuhanda haba mumutekano cyangwa kurimbuka. Kubwibyo, ni ingingo yiperereza idashobora kwirengagizwa. Ubuhanga bw'intambara rero, bugengwa nibintu bitanu bihoraho, bigomba kwitabwaho ... Ibi ni: (1) Amategeko agenga imyitwarire; (2) Ijuru; (3) Isi; (4) Komanda; (5) Uburyo na disipulini. Amategeko agenga imyifatire atuma abantu bumvikana neza numutegetsi wabo, kugirango bazamukurikire batitaye ku mibereho yabo, badatezuka ku kaga ako ari ko kose… Komanda ashimangira ibyiza byubwenge, umurava, ubugwaneza, ubutwari no gukomera. Ibi bitanu (element) bigomba kumenyera buri general. Uzabazi azatsinda; uwabazi ntazatsindwa. Noneho jenerali watsinze urugamba akora imibare myinshi murusengero rwe mbere yuko urugamba ruba. Jenerali watsinzwe kurugamba akora ariko kubara bike mbere. Rero kubara byinshi biganisha ku ntsinzi war Intambara zose zishingiye kuburiganya...
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<strong>Itorero</strong> <strong>na</strong> <strong>Leta</strong> <strong>ku</strong> <strong>Rugamba</strong><br />
y’Ima<strong>na</strong> nyiri ubushobozi butagerwa. Nyamara kandi yahindishwaga umushyitsi no <strong>ku</strong>bo<strong>na</strong><br />
umusaruro uva mu murimo akora. Igihe kimwe yigeze <strong>ku</strong>vuga ati: “Ndamutse menye ko<br />
inyigisho nigisha zakomerekeje n’umuntu umwe, yaba ucishije bugufi cyangwa undi uwo ari<br />
we wese, (kandi ntizabikora <strong>ku</strong>ko ari ubutumwa bwiza ubwabwo), <strong>na</strong>hitamo gupfa incuro<br />
cumi aho <strong>ku</strong>buhaka<strong>na</strong>.” 174<br />
Ubu noneho, umujyi wa Wittenberg ubwawo wari ihuriro ry’Ubugorozi, mu buryo<br />
bwihuse wajyaga mu maboko y’inyigisho z’ubwaka no <strong>ku</strong>tumvira amategeko. Ntabwo<br />
inyigisho za Luteri ari zo zateje iyo mibereho ibabaje, ariko mu Budage hose, abanzi be<br />
barabimwitiriraga bakabimushinja. Rimwe <strong>na</strong> rimwe yabazanyaga agahinda ati: “Mbese ibi<br />
ni byo bishobora <strong>ku</strong>ba iherezo ry’uyu murimo ukomeye w’ubugorozi?” 175<br />
Ikindi gihe ubwo yakira<strong>na</strong>ga n’Ima<strong>na</strong> asenga, yongeye <strong>ku</strong>mva amahoro atashye mu<br />
mutima we. Yaravuze ati: “Uyu murimo si uwanjye, ahubwo ni uwawe Ma<strong>na</strong>. Ntuzigera<br />
uwemerera kwanduzwa n’imyizerere y’imigenzo cyangwa ubwaka.” Ariko gutekereza ko<br />
akwiye <strong>ku</strong>mara igihe kirekire yiturije mu gihe cy’akaga nk’ako byaramu<strong>na</strong>niye. Yiyemeje<br />
gusubira i Wittenberg.<br />
Adatindiganyije yahise afata urwo rugendo rurimo akaga. Yari yaraciwe muri ubwo<br />
bwami. Abanzi be bari bafite umudendezo wo <strong>ku</strong>mwica kandi incuti ze zari zarabujijwe<br />
<strong>ku</strong>mufasha cyangwa <strong>ku</strong>muha icumbi. Ubutegetsi bw’umwami w’abami bwafatiraga<br />
ibyemezo bikomereye abayoboke be. Ariko yabonye ko umurimo w’ubutumwa bwiza<br />
ubangamiwe maze mu izi<strong>na</strong> ry’Umukiza afata urugendo ajya <strong>ku</strong> rugamba rwo <strong>ku</strong>rwanira<br />
u<strong>ku</strong>ri ashize ubwoba.<br />
Mu ibaruwa yoherereje igikomangoma, amaze <strong>ku</strong>vuga iby’umugambi we wo <strong>ku</strong>va i<br />
Wartbourg, Luteri yaravuze ati: “Nya<strong>ku</strong>bahwa, ndifuza <strong>ku</strong>bamenyesha ko ngiye i Wittenberg<br />
mfite uburinzi bukomeye <strong>ku</strong>ruta ubw’ibikomangoma. Ntabwo ntekereza rwose ibyo gusaba<br />
gushyigikirwa <strong>na</strong>we nya<strong>ku</strong>bahwa kandi sinifuza rwose ko wandinda, ahubwo ni njye wifuza<br />
<strong>ku</strong><strong>ku</strong>rinda. Ndamutse menye ko nya<strong>ku</strong>bahwa ushobora cyangwa wifuza <strong>ku</strong>ndinda, ntabwo<br />
<strong>na</strong>jya i Wittenberg. Nta nkota yashobora kwagura uyu murimo. Ima<strong>na</strong> gusa niyo igomba<br />
gukora byose idafashijwe cyangwa se ngo umuntu agire icyo abikoraho. Umuntu ufite<br />
kwizera gushikamye niwe ushoboye <strong>ku</strong>rinda. ” 176<br />
Mu ibaruwa ya kabiri yanditse ari mu nzira yerekeje i Wittenberg, Luteri yongeyeho ati:<br />
“Niteguye kwihanganira <strong>ku</strong>titabwaho <strong>na</strong>mwe nya<strong>ku</strong>bahwa ndetse n’uburakari bw’isi yose.<br />
Mbese ntabwo abaturage b’i Wittenberg ari intama zanjye? Mbese Ima<strong>na</strong> si yo yabanshinze?<br />
None se mu gihe bibaye ngombwa singomba kwitanga ngo mpfe <strong>ku</strong> bwabo? Ikindi kandi,<br />
ndatinya <strong>ku</strong>bo<strong>na</strong> imivurungano ikomeye mu Budage, izatuma Ima<strong>na</strong> iha<strong>na</strong> igihugu cyacu.<br />
Yinjiye mu murimo we afite ukwigengesera no kwicisha bugufi ariko kandi afite<br />
<strong>ku</strong>maramaza no gushikama. Yaravuze ati: “Tugomba gukoresha Ijambo ry’Ima<strong>na</strong> tugatsinda<br />
kandi tugasenya inyigisho zahawe intebe zikoresheje urugomo. Ntabwo nzakoresha imbaraga<br />
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