Itorero na Leta ku Rugamba
Ubuhanga bw'intambara bufite akamaro kanini kuri Leta (buri ku butegetsi). Ni ikibazo cyubuzima nurupfu, umuhanda haba mumutekano cyangwa kurimbuka. Kubwibyo, ni ingingo yiperereza idashobora kwirengagizwa. Ubuhanga bw'intambara rero, bugengwa nibintu bitanu bihoraho, bigomba kwitabwaho ... Ibi ni: (1) Amategeko agenga imyitwarire; (2) Ijuru; (3) Isi; (4) Komanda; (5) Uburyo na disipulini. Amategeko agenga imyifatire atuma abantu bumvikana neza numutegetsi wabo, kugirango bazamukurikire batitaye ku mibereho yabo, badatezuka ku kaga ako ari ko kose… Komanda ashimangira ibyiza byubwenge, umurava, ubugwaneza, ubutwari no gukomera. Ibi bitanu (element) bigomba kumenyera buri general. Uzabazi azatsinda; uwabazi ntazatsindwa. Noneho jenerali watsinze urugamba akora imibare myinshi murusengero rwe mbere yuko urugamba ruba. Jenerali watsinzwe kurugamba akora ariko kubara bike mbere. Rero kubara byinshi biganisha ku ntsinzi war Intambara zose zishingiye kuburiganya...
Ubuhanga bw'intambara bufite akamaro kanini kuri Leta (buri ku butegetsi). Ni ikibazo cyubuzima nurupfu, umuhanda haba mumutekano cyangwa kurimbuka. Kubwibyo, ni ingingo yiperereza idashobora kwirengagizwa. Ubuhanga bw'intambara rero, bugengwa nibintu bitanu bihoraho, bigomba kwitabwaho ... Ibi ni: (1) Amategeko agenga imyitwarire; (2) Ijuru; (3) Isi; (4) Komanda; (5) Uburyo na disipulini. Amategeko agenga imyifatire atuma abantu bumvikana neza numutegetsi wabo, kugirango bazamukurikire batitaye ku mibereho yabo, badatezuka ku kaga ako ari ko kose… Komanda ashimangira ibyiza byubwenge, umurava, ubugwaneza, ubutwari no gukomera. Ibi bitanu (element) bigomba kumenyera buri general. Uzabazi azatsinda; uwabazi ntazatsindwa. Noneho jenerali watsinze urugamba akora imibare myinshi murusengero rwe mbere yuko urugamba ruba. Jenerali watsinzwe kurugamba akora ariko kubara bike mbere. Rero kubara byinshi biganisha ku ntsinzi war Intambara zose zishingiye kuburiganya...
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<strong>Itorero</strong> <strong>na</strong> <strong>Leta</strong> <strong>ku</strong> <strong>Rugamba</strong><br />
Birengagije ihame rikomeye ryari urufatiro rw’ubugorozi ryavugaga ko Ijambo ry’Ima<strong>na</strong> ari<br />
ryo muyobozi wihagije wo kwizera n’imikorere, maze uwo muyobozi utayobya bamusimbuza<br />
ihame ridashikamye kandi rihindagurika ry’uko biyumva n’amarangamutima yabo. Kubw’iki<br />
gikorwa cyo gushyira iruhande Bibiliya yo ifite ububasha bwo <strong>ku</strong>vumbura amakosa<br />
n’ibinyoma, Satani yafunguriwe inzira <strong>ku</strong>gira ngo ayobore intekerezo uko ashaka.<br />
Umwe muri abo bahanuzi yavuze ko yabonekewe <strong>na</strong> marayika Gaburiyeri. Umunyeshuri<br />
wamuyobotse yaretse kwiga maze <strong>na</strong>we avuga ko yahawe ubwenge n’Ima<strong>na</strong> ubwayo <strong>ku</strong>gira<br />
ngo asobanure ijambo ryayo. Hari abandi bantu bari basanzwe baratwawe n’ubwaka<br />
bifatanyije <strong>na</strong>bo. Imigenzereze y’abo bantu bafite amatwara maremare ntiyabuze guteza<br />
umuvurungano. Ibibwirizwa bya Luteri byari byarakanguye abantu hirya no hino bituma<br />
bumva ko ubugorozi bukenewe, none icyo gihe abantu bari basanzwe ari inyangamugayo<br />
bayobejwe n’ibyavugwaga n’abo bahanuzi bashya.<br />
Abayobozi b’izo nyigisho bagiye i Wittenberg maze ibyo bavugaga babibwira<br />
Melanchthon <strong>na</strong> bagenzi be. Baravuze bati: “Ima<strong>na</strong> yadutumye kwigisha abantu. Twaganiriye<br />
n’Uhoraho, tuzi ibizaba. Mu magambo make turi intumwa n’abahanuzi kandi turabimenyesha<br />
<strong>na</strong> Luteri.” 171<br />
Abagorozi baratangaye kandi bagwa mu rujijo. Bari bahuye n’ikintu batigeze bahura<br />
<strong>na</strong>cyo maze bayoberwa icyo bakora. Melanchthon yaravuze ati: “Aba bantu barimo imyuka<br />
idasanzwe, ariko se ni myuka ki?...Ku rundi ruhande ni mutyo twe <strong>ku</strong>zimya Mwuka w’Ima<strong>na</strong>,<br />
ariko <strong>ku</strong> rundi ruhande twirinde <strong>ku</strong>yobywa n’umwuka wa Satani.” 172<br />
Bidatinze imbuto zikomotse <strong>ku</strong>ri izo nyigisho nshya zaragaragaye. Abantu bayobowe<br />
kwirengagiza Ijambo ry’Ima<strong>na</strong> cyangwa bakarishyira <strong>ku</strong> ruhande burundu. Amashuri yabaye<br />
mu rujijo. Abanyeshuri banze amabwiriza yose, bareka amasomo yabo maze bava muri<br />
kaminuza. Ba bantu bibwiraga ko bashoboye <strong>ku</strong>byutsa no <strong>ku</strong>yobora umurimo w’ubugorozi<br />
nta kindi bagezeho uretse <strong>ku</strong>wugeza aharindimuka. Noneho abanyaroma bongeye <strong>ku</strong>garura<br />
icyizere maze bavuga<strong>na</strong> insinzi bati: “Hasigaye urugamba rumwe gusa maze bose bakaba<br />
abacu. ” 173<br />
Ubwo Luteri yumvaga ibyabaye ari i Wartbourg yavuganye agahinda ati: “Ibihe byose<br />
<strong>na</strong>baga niteze ko Satani atazabura <strong>ku</strong>duteza iki cyorezo.” Yitegereje imico nya<strong>ku</strong>ri y’abo<br />
biyitaga abahanuzi maze abo<strong>na</strong> akaga kibasiye umurimo wo kwamamaza u<strong>ku</strong>ri. Ntabwo<br />
<strong>ku</strong>rwanywa <strong>na</strong> Papa cyangwa umwami w’abami byigeze bimuhangayikisha cyane kandi ngo<br />
bimuce intege nk’uko byamugendekeye icyo gihe. Mu bitwaga incuti z’ubugorozi havutse<br />
abanzi babwo ruharwa. U<strong>ku</strong>ri kwari kwaramuzaniye ibyishimo byinshi n’ihumure<br />
kwakoreshwaga mu guhembera umuvurungano no guteza urujijo mu itorero.<br />
Mu murimo w’ubugorozi, Luteri yari yarayobowe n’Umwuka w’Ima<strong>na</strong> maze amukoresha<br />
ibirenze ibyo yibwiraga. Ntabwo yari yarigeze agambirira gufata imyanzuro nk’iyo yafashe<br />
cyangwa ngo ateze impinduka zikomeye nk’izo. Yari yarabaye igikoresho kiri mu maboko<br />
132
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