Itorero na Leta ku Rugamba
Ubuhanga bw'intambara bufite akamaro kanini kuri Leta (buri ku butegetsi). Ni ikibazo cyubuzima nurupfu, umuhanda haba mumutekano cyangwa kurimbuka. Kubwibyo, ni ingingo yiperereza idashobora kwirengagizwa. Ubuhanga bw'intambara rero, bugengwa nibintu bitanu bihoraho, bigomba kwitabwaho ... Ibi ni: (1) Amategeko agenga imyitwarire; (2) Ijuru; (3) Isi; (4) Komanda; (5) Uburyo na disipulini. Amategeko agenga imyifatire atuma abantu bumvikana neza numutegetsi wabo, kugirango bazamukurikire batitaye ku mibereho yabo, badatezuka ku kaga ako ari ko kose… Komanda ashimangira ibyiza byubwenge, umurava, ubugwaneza, ubutwari no gukomera. Ibi bitanu (element) bigomba kumenyera buri general. Uzabazi azatsinda; uwabazi ntazatsindwa. Noneho jenerali watsinze urugamba akora imibare myinshi murusengero rwe mbere yuko urugamba ruba. Jenerali watsinzwe kurugamba akora ariko kubara bike mbere. Rero kubara byinshi biganisha ku ntsinzi war Intambara zose zishingiye kuburiganya...
Ubuhanga bw'intambara bufite akamaro kanini kuri Leta (buri ku butegetsi). Ni ikibazo cyubuzima nurupfu, umuhanda haba mumutekano cyangwa kurimbuka. Kubwibyo, ni ingingo yiperereza idashobora kwirengagizwa. Ubuhanga bw'intambara rero, bugengwa nibintu bitanu bihoraho, bigomba kwitabwaho ... Ibi ni: (1) Amategeko agenga imyitwarire; (2) Ijuru; (3) Isi; (4) Komanda; (5) Uburyo na disipulini. Amategeko agenga imyifatire atuma abantu bumvikana neza numutegetsi wabo, kugirango bazamukurikire batitaye ku mibereho yabo, badatezuka ku kaga ako ari ko kose… Komanda ashimangira ibyiza byubwenge, umurava, ubugwaneza, ubutwari no gukomera. Ibi bitanu (element) bigomba kumenyera buri general. Uzabazi azatsinda; uwabazi ntazatsindwa. Noneho jenerali watsinze urugamba akora imibare myinshi murusengero rwe mbere yuko urugamba ruba. Jenerali watsinzwe kurugamba akora ariko kubara bike mbere. Rero kubara byinshi biganisha ku ntsinzi war Intambara zose zishingiye kuburiganya...
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<strong>Itorero</strong> <strong>na</strong> <strong>Leta</strong> <strong>ku</strong> <strong>Rugamba</strong><br />
Muri icyo gihe, haje undi muntu <strong>ku</strong>gira ngo ateze imbere umurimo w’ivugurura.<br />
Uwitwaga Lusiyani yoherejwe i Zurich afite zimwe mu nyandiko za Luteri yoherezwa<br />
n’umuntu wari utuye i Basel wa<strong>ku</strong>ndaga ukwizera <strong>ku</strong>vuguruye. Uwo muntu yari yaratekereje<br />
ko <strong>ku</strong>gurisha ibyo bitabo bibasha <strong>ku</strong>ba uburyo bukomeye bwo gukwirakwiza umucyo.<br />
Yandikiye Zwingli ati: “Reba neza ko uyu mugabo afite ubushishozi n’ubushobozi bihagije;<br />
niba bimeze bityo, umureke agende ava mu mujyi ajya mu wundi, ava mu mudugudu ajya mu<br />
wundi, agende n’inzu <strong>ku</strong> yindi mu Basuwisi ahajyane inyandiko za Luteri, ariko<br />
by’umwihariko ibyo yavuze <strong>ku</strong> Isengesho ry’Umukiza abyandikira abafite ubushake bwo<br />
<strong>ku</strong>vuga ubutumwa. Uko bizarushaho <strong>ku</strong>menyeka<strong>na</strong>, niko bizarushaho <strong>ku</strong>gira abaguzi.” Uko<br />
ni ko umucyo wabonye aho winjirira. 159<br />
Mu gihe Ima<strong>na</strong> itegura guca iminyururu y’ubujiji n’imigenzo ya gipagani nibwo Satani<br />
akoresha imbaraga ze zose <strong>ku</strong>gira ngo abundikirire abantu mu mwijima kandi akarushaho<br />
gukaza ingoyi ibaboshye. Uko abantu bahagurukiraga impande zose babwira abantu<br />
iby’imbabazi no <strong>ku</strong>girwa intungane <strong>ku</strong>bw’amaraso ya Kristo, Roma yakajije umurego mu<br />
gufungura isoko ryayo igurisha imbabazi aharangwa ubukristo hose.<br />
Buri cyaha cyari gifite igiciro cyacyo, kandi abantu bahabwaga uburenganzira nta<strong>ku</strong>mirwa<br />
bwo gukora icyaha igihe bashyiraga umutungo uhagije mu isandu<strong>ku</strong> y’itorero. Uko ni ko ayo<br />
matsinda abiri y’imyigishirize yateraga imbere: rimwe rigatanga imbabazi z’ibyaha rihawe<br />
amafaranga, <strong>na</strong>ho irindi rikigisha iby’imbabazi zibonerwa muri Kristo. Roma igaha<br />
uburenganzira icyaha kandi ikakigira isoko yo kwinjiza ubutunzi, <strong>na</strong>ho abagorozi bo<br />
bagaciraho icyaha iteka kandi bakereka<strong>na</strong> ko Kristo ariwe u<strong>ku</strong>raho ibyaha, akaba<br />
n’umucunguzi.<br />
Mu gihugu cy’Ubudage, icuruzwa ry’ibyemezo bihesha imbabazi z’ibyaha<br />
(indurugensiya) ryari rishinzwe abapadiri b’Abadominikani kandi byari biyobowe n’umuntu<br />
wari uzwi ho imico mibi witwaga Tetzel. Mu gihugu cy’Ubusuwisi, ubwo bucuruzi<br />
bwahariwe Abafaransisiko bayobowe n’uwitwa Samusoni wari umupadiri w’Umutaliyani.<br />
Samusoni yari yarakoreye itorero umurimo mwiza <strong>ku</strong>ko yari yarabashije kwinjiza amafaranga<br />
menshi aya<strong>ku</strong>ye mu Budage no mu Busuwisi <strong>ku</strong>gira ngo agwize umutungo wa Papa. Noneho<br />
yambukanyije Ubusuwisi bwose, agacuza abaturage b’abakene uduke bungukaga, <strong>na</strong>ho<br />
abakire akaba<strong>ku</strong>ramo impano z’agaciro kenshi. Ariko impinduka ziturutse <strong>ku</strong> bugorozi zari<br />
zaratangiye kwigaragariza mu <strong>ku</strong>gabanyuka kw’ibyatangwaga nubwo zitashoboraga<br />
guhagarika ubwo bucuruzi. Igihe Samusoni yari amaze igihe gito yinjiye mu Busuwisi maze<br />
akagera mu mujyi wari hafi ya Einsiedeln ahazanye ibicuruzwa bye, Zwingli yari akiri i<br />
Einsiedeln. Umugorozi Zwingli amaze <strong>ku</strong>menya ikimugenza yahise ahagurukira<br />
<strong>ku</strong>muvuguruza. Abo bantu bombi ntibigeze bahura, ariko Zwingli yageze <strong>ku</strong> nsinzi<br />
asobanurira abantu ibyo Samusoni agamije <strong>ku</strong> buryo byabaye ngombwa ko ava aho hantu<br />
akajya ahandi.<br />
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