sisu rala 3

73 jk wNsudkj;a ksoyia ieureu''' sisurala@gmail.com

2021 fmnrjdß l,dmh 1 | msgqj

73 jk wNsudkj;a ksoyia ieureu''' sisurala@gmail.com

73 jk wNsudkj;a ksoyia ieureu'''

hg;a úcs;jd§ wdêm;Hfhka ñßlS

isá fy, ckhdf.a w;S; wkd.;

j¾;udk wNsudkh úoyd olajk ta

wkqiaurKSh Èkh ksoyia Èkhhs'

ì%;dkH yia;hg hg;aj isá ;u

cSú; ksoyi Wfoid mqol, wNS;

úrejka isyslÍug jirla jirla

mdid fmnrjdß 4 jk Èk iEu

ksjilau cd;sl fldählska irihs'

j¾I 1948 fmnrjdß ui 04 jk Èk

Y%S ,xldjg ksoyi ,eîu furg

b;sydifha jeo.;a ixêia:dkhls'

ì%;dkH wdêm;H fya;=fjka fy, ckhd ;dvk mSvk /ilg uqyqK ÿka nj w;S;fha iòyka

fõ' 1818 f.dka.df,af.dv nKavd iy 1848 lemafmáfmd< ks,fu;=uka hk fy, úrejka ;u

oyÈh uykaish j.=rejd fy, ckhd iq/lSug mshjr .;a kuqÿ ì%;dkH yia;fhka fy,

ckhd yg mQ¾K f,i ksoyi ,enqfKa j¾I 1948 fmnrjdß 04 jk Èkh'

Y%S ,dxlslhka f,i ksoyia Èk W;aijh fmnrjdß 04 Èk iurkafka tod fuod ;=r cSú; lem

l, úrejka wNsudkj;a f,i isyslrñka h'


isiq úrefjda'''

sisurala@gmail.com

isiq úrefjda'''

tia.fudfyduâ ksIañ

1983 jif¾ § fmardfoKsh

úYajúoHd,fha bxcsfkare

mSGhg f;aÍ m;a jQ ksIañ

ckm%shu yd oeä lemùfuka

hq;= YsIH kdhlfhls. wOHdmk

yd iqNidOk .eg¨ yuqfõ Tyq

oelajq l%shdldß;ajh yd lemùu

ksidu b;d flá ld,lska

,dxflah YsIH jHdmdrfha

id¾:lu YsIH kdhlhd njg

m;a úh.

wdpd¾h fiajl isiqka wdos ljfrl=f.a jqj o is; Èkd

.ekSug ksIañg .; jQfha iq¨ fudfyd;ls. ta wka lsisjla

ksid fkdj Tyqf.a f,ka.;=lu udkj ohdj yd i;H bosßfha

jq wjxllu ksidh. Tyq lsisúfgl wi;H bosrsfha kuHYS,S

fkdùh. wruqKq iy.;j iDcqj isáfhah. tl,

fmardfoKsh iriúfha Wml=,m;s udydpd¾h w¨úydf¾

uy;d Tyq .ek w;S; wdj¾ckhl fhfoñka lshd isáfha

ksIañ YsIH wr., yd wdKavqj f.k hk wOHdmk

fm!oa.,SlrK jevms<sj< .ek idlÉPd lrk úg oeä

u;hl isg lreKq bosßm;a l<d fiau Tyqf.a ia:djrh

fjkqfjka b;du úkS;j

úYajúoHd, isiqfjl=g

wod< fm!¾I;ajh yd

nqoaêu;aNdjh iys;j

lghq;= l< njh.

tfiau mka;s j¾ck

wdosfha o meh .Kka l;d

lr ish u;h ;d¾lsl

bosßm;a lsÍug W;aidy

.;a;d ñi lsisfia;au

;¾ck yd n,mEï

lsÍïj,g W;aidy

fkdl, nj;ah.

fmardfoKsh

úYajúoHd,fha we;eï

fiajl uy;au uy;añka

wdpd¾hjreka yd

iuld,Skhka ksIañ .ek

isysm;a lrkafka ohdnr

i.fhka yd udkj

ys;jdoS ñksil=f.a

u;lhla f,isks.

.euqKq hiia fikúr;ak

.d,af,a ßÉukaâ úoHd,fha wdos YsIHfhla jQ hiia le<Ksh iriúfha

úoHdmSG YsIHfhls. fld<U kS;S úoHd,fha m%:u jif¾ o bf.kqu

,eîh. udkj ysñlï iqrlSfï YsIH jHdmdrfha wdrïNlfhla yd

iïnkaëldrlfhla úh. udkj ys;jdosfhla fiau l,dlrefjla jq

.euqKq hiha ifydaorhd ix.S;hg oeäfia we¨ï l, wfhls. Tyq i;=

.sgdrh fndfyda fokd w;r ckm%sh jQ ix.S; NdKavhls. kS;s{fhl=

ùfï isyskhg jvd ;udf.a wêIaGdkh kS;s msysg fkd,enQ whg hq.fha

ld¾hNdrh bgqlsÍu nj Tyq oeä fia úYajdi lf<a h. w;avx.=jg m;a

iriú YsIHkaf.a whs;Ska ,nd oSu fjkqfjka ynhdiafldamaia fm;aiu

wêlrKhg bosßm;a lsÍu i|yd kS;s{hkaj ixúOdkh lrkq ,enqfõ

fudyqh.

1989 foieïn¾ 10 jeks od wdrlaIl wxY u.ska meyer .kq ,enq miq l=ßre md,lhka úiska

.euqKq hiia fidhqrd ñf,aÉP f,i >d;kh lrk ,os.


isiq úrefjda'''

sisurala@gmail.com

moauisß ;%sudú;dk

lyj m%foaYfha mosxÑlrefjl= jQ ;%sudú;dk mjqf,a jeäu,d úh.

ish wOHdmk isyskh iM, lrkakg uj msgrg fiajh lrkakg

hkq n,d isàug fkdyels jQ Tyq uqo,a fiùug l=,shg or uvqjl

or m,k ,oS. tla;rd wÿre ksfïIhl iqjyila orejkaf.a

wOHdmkh Wÿrd .kakg udk neÆ msmdis;hskag tfrys jQ jrog

wysxil isiq cSú; úYd, m%udKhla wuq wuqfõ Wÿrd .ekqKs. 1988

Tlaf;dan¾ 22 jeks osk r;akmqr nia kej;=fïos uer l,a,shla úiska

meyerf.k f.dia miqodu wurmd, iafÜÜ kï j;a;l Tyqj urd

oud ;snqKs. T¿jg mrd, weK .id oi jO oS >d;kh lsÍug ;rï

tjlg md,lhka ñf,aÉP úh. ;%sudf.a foayh fld<U ffjoH

mSGfha ;ekam;a lr ;snQ w;r Tyqg f.!rj oelaùug meñKs msßi

,laI 3 lg wêla úh. fudjqka lshd mEfõ l%Er md,lhkag tfrys

jq ffjrh yd fldamhhs.

fuu >d;khg tfrysj 1988 fkdjeïn¾ 07 rg mqrd tla osk jevj¾ckhla isÿ úh. ;s%ud

fyd| lúfhls fyd| Ñ;% Ys,amsfhls. ta yeugu jvd wdorKSh i.fhls. W;=re fld<U ffjoH

úoHd,h rd.u ffjoH mSGh ,dxflah YsIH m%cdjg ysñ fjoaos ta wr.,hg mk fmõfõ ;s%ud

ifydaorhdh. ta ksidu wo o fygo ,dxflah YsIH mrudo¾Yh Tyqh.

fjkqr tosßisxy

mq;a;,u osia;s%lalfha

mosxÑlrefjl= jQ fjkqr

tosßisxy fld<U rdclSh

úoHd,fhka by<u ,l=Kq

,ndf.k

fld<U

úYajúoHd,fha ffjoH

mSGhg we;=<;a úh. Tyq 1984

jif¾ rdclSh úoHd,fha

;Hd. m%odk W;aijfha§

we,a*%%â wekaâia wkqiaurK

;Hd.h WoaNs; úoHdj

i|yd" mS'iS'ví' mSßia wkqiaurK ;Hd.h i;a;aj úoHdj

i|yd" t*a'B' ùriQßh wkqiaurK ;Hd.h cSj úoHdj

wxYfha fyd|u ;Hd.h" ;siai úl%uisxy wkqiurK ;Hd.h

WoaNs; úoHd yd i;a;aj úoHd fyd|u YsIHhd" w'fmd'i Wiia

fm< úNd.fha fyd|u YsIHhdg ysñ ;Hd.h tï' .=Kr;ak

wkqiaurK ;Hd.h hk ish,a, oskd.;a olaI YsIfhls.

fjkqr ifydaorhd udkj ys;jdos ixfõos ñksil= jQ w;r

,dxflah YsIH jHdmdrfha m%n, kdhlhl= úh.

ndf,af.a >d;k oskfhaos Tyq yvd jegqKq whqre Tyqf.a

iuld,Skhka ;ju;a isysm;a lrhs. tfiau ;u l=vd l,

ñ;=rd ñh hk úg ta ÿl ord .; fkdyelsj osk .Kkla

fkdld fkdî isá fï

orejd fï id oejeka;

YsIH jHdmdrhlg

kdhl;ajh ÿka nj

Tyqf.a uj ms<s.kafka

miqjhs.

ndf,f.ka miqj wka;¾

úYajúoHd, YsIH

n,uKav,fha kdhl;ajh

.kq ,nkafka fjkqr

tosßisxy ifydaorhdh.

1989 os meyerf.k f.dia

w;=reoyka lrk ;=re

,dxflah YsIH jHdmdrhg

kdhl;ajh ÿka fjkqr

tosßisxy 1989 jif¾

iema;eïn¾ 21 >d;khg

,laúh. w;awvx.=fõos

jofoñka lmd oud ;snq

ish weÕs,sj,ska Tyq

jOld.drfha ì;a;sj,

fufia ,shd ;snqKs.

“u;= mrmqf¾ ksoyia wOHdmkh fjkqfjka wms igka jeÿfkuq ksoyia wOHdmkh osfkajd'”


SLIATE n,OdÍkaf.a wjOdkhg''''

sisurala@gmail.com

SLIATE n,OdÍkaf.a wjOdkhg''''

wOHdmkh hkq id¾:l;ajfha wä;d,uhs'

kuq;a j¾;udkfha mj;sk COVID – 19

;;a;ajh yuqfõ wOHdmk lafIa;%hg we;s

ù we;af;a fÄockl brKuls' kùk

;dCIKh Tiafia bf.kSu;a iu.

j¾;udkfha isiqkag .eg¨ /ilg uqyqK

mEug isÿù we;' ÿmam;a fmdfydi;a

fíohlska f;drj wm ish¨ fokdf.a cSú;

j,g n,md we;s fuu jHjikldÍ

;;a;ajh todfõ, .eg.id .; fkdyelsj

cSj;a jk wysxil ÿmam;a ñksiqkaf.a cSú;

;j;a w`ÿrg weo ouhs'

mdi,a wOHdmkh ZOOM ;dCIKh Tiafia

isÿlsÍu;a iu. isiqkag isÿù we;af;a ;u

wOHdmk lghq;= mfil ;nd fjk;a

lghq;= j, kshe,Sugh' Bg fya;= ù we;af;a

Y%S ,xldj jeks rgl ;dCIKslj

wOHdmkh ,eîu wiSre ùuhs' we;eï

ÿIalr m<d;a j, isiqkag wjYH ÿrl:k

ix{d fkdue;s ùu;a iu. Tjqkag ;u

wOHdmk lghq;= ksis f,i yeoEÍug

fkdyelsù we;' tfiau wvq wdodhï,dNS

mjq,a j, ¥orejka ;u wOHdmk lghq;=

ksiswdldrj isÿlsÍug fkdyelsj iqiqï

fy,kafka wjYH ;dCIKsl WmlrK ñ,§

.ekSug Tjqka i;=j j;alula fkdue;s

ksidfjks' fuu .eg¨ u; wvmK ù

we;af;a id¾:l rgl wä;d,u jk

wOHdmkhhs' wysxil ÿmam;a

fouõmshkaf.a isysk je<,S hkakg bv

fkd§ h,s mK kxjkakg j.n,d .ekSu

n,OdÍka i;=fõ'

tfukau Online ;dCIKh Tiafia

bf.kSu;a iu. isiqkaf.a l=i,;d yd

wdl,am ySk ùu wmg j¾;udkfha ±l.;

yel' l=vd isiqorejka w;g cx.u ÿrl:k

yd mß.Kl ,nd§u;a u; Online wOHdmk

lghq;= mfil,d Tjqka ;u úfkdaodiajdoh

Wfoid mß.Kl l%Svd lsÍu yd úúO iudc

udOHka ys kshe,Su wm ±l we;' j.lSï

iys; fouõmshka f,i ;u ¥orejka

flfrys wjodkh fhduq lrñka Online

wOHdmk lghq;= wjika jQ miq kslrefka

cx.u ÿrl:k yd mß.Kl iu.

orejkag ld,h .; lsÍug bv fkd§u Tn

i;= lreKls' tfia fkdue;s jqjfyd;a

.s,syS hkafka l=i,;d yd wdl,am j,ska

msßmqka ks¾udKYS,S orefjls'

fuu ;;a;ajh;a iu. fouõmshka ;u ¥

orejka flfrys jeä wjodkhla fhduq l,

hq;af;a Tjqka cx.u ÿrl:k Ndú;h iu.

jrog fm<öu jeä ksidfjks' mdif,a §

;u ñ;=rka yd ld,h .; lsÍu;a iu.

Tjqka ksoyia" l%shdYS,S yd ks¾udKd;aul

ukilska hq;=j l%shd lrhs' kuq;a ksjfia

;ksj ld,h .; lrk Tjqka we;eï úg

úúO udkisl mSvk ;;a;ajhka ygo

uqyqKfohs' id¾:l orefjla f.dvke.Sfï

uQ, îch jkafka Tjqkaf.a fouõmshkah'

fouõmshkaf.a W.;alu yd kQ.;alu óg

lsisfia;a n,fkdmdhs' W.;a jqj;a kQ.;a

jqj;a fouõmshka ;u orejka flfrys

wjodkh fhduq lr ksis ud¾.hg fhduq l,

hq;=fõ' fY%aIAG ñksiqkaf.a id¾:l;ajhg

wä;d,u jQfha Tjqkaf.a fouõmshkaf.a

ud¾f.damfoaYhhs' W.;alula fkdue;sj;a

;u orejka id¾:l;ajfha uq,gu /f.k

.sh WodyrKhka f,dalfha fl;rï ;sfío'

tu ksid ;u orejka flfrys jeä

wjodkhla fhduq lr ks¾udKYS,S id¾:l

orefjl= f.dvk.kak'

j¾;udkfha Wiia wOHdmkh yodrk

isiqkago w;a ù we;af;a mdi,a isiqkag we;s

ù we;s brKuuh' ;dCIKsl .eg¨;a iu.

Tjqka ish¨fokdf.a mdfyau Wiia wOHdmk

isyskh ì| jeà we;' n,OdÍka fuu .eg¨

foi n,d ms<shula ,ndfok f;la wm u.

n,d isákafkuq'

- ATI foysj, -


mdßißl .eg¨'''

sisurala@gmail.com

mdßißl .eg¨'''

cSù wcSù ixrplhkaf.a ixl,khla mßirh hkafkka woyia l< yelsh' ñksid we;=¿j

ishü icSù wcSù oE mßirhg wh;a fõ' wm úiska iq/lsh hq;= mßirh j¾;udk iudch

úiskau úkdY lrk whqre ksrka;rfhka wei .efgk lreKls'

f,dalfha l=uk rgl jqjo fõ.j;a ixj¾Okhla we;s ùfïoS l¾udka;Yd,d jeks oE bÈ lsÍug

isÿfõ' tfyhska fndfyda fihska mdßißl .eg¨ u;= fõ' tajd iïmQ¾Kfhkau j,lajd

.;fkdyels jqjo wju lr.ekSug lghq;= lsÍu ldf,daÑ;h'

jk úkdY mdßißl .eg¨ we;s lrk ;j;a tla lreKls' fï ;=,ska jk isjqmdjqkaf.a

jdiia:dk wysñ ùu" jákd T!IO me<Eá úkdY ùu" w,s we;=kaf.a jdiia:dk wysñ ùu ksid

ta wjg .ï jdiSkag úúO m%Yak j,g uqyqK §ug isÿùu jeks .eg¨ rdYshla mek ke.Su'

jkdka;r úkdYh;a iu.u u;= jk ;j;a .eg¨jla kï Èh we<s" .x.d wdÈh is|S hduhs' fï

ksid f.dú ck;djf.a j.djkag c,h ys`. ù j.djka wLKavj mj;ajd .ekSug fkdyels ù

hhs'

le<E t<s fldg ìï ilia lsÍug hka;% iQ;% l%shd;aul lsÍfï§ jd;h fukau Yíoh o iu.ska

uq¿ mßirhu ¥IKh fõ' .y fld< wvq jQ úg ¥ú,s j,ska wjg mßirh jeiS hhs' thska

ish,a,gu úúO f,v frda. j,g mjd uqyqK §ug isÿ fõ' lïy,a j,ska ksl=;a jk wmøjH

ksid .x.d we< fod< j, c,h ¥Ikhg ,lafõ' fï fya;=fjka ñksidg fukau ishü

i;a;ajhskag f,v frda. j,ska mSvd ú|Sug isÿfõ'

tfyhska ck.%yk jHdma;sh wkqj i,ld n,k úg mßirh ¥IKh wju lr .ekSug ck;dj

nqoaêu;a úh hq;=h'

- f;rx.s TIdÈ -

ATI .ïmy (khsj,)


is;a uxi,''''

sisurala@gmail.com

is;a uxi,''''


is;a uxi,''''

sisurala@gmail.com


j¾K''''

sisurala@gmail.com

j¾K''''

- ioks -

ATI foysj,

- .fkaIs -

ATI khsj,

- .fkaIs -

ATI khsj,

- i÷ks f;kakfldaka -

ATI foysj,


j¾K''''

sisurala@gmail.com

- kÿks iqmird -

ATI foysj,

- .fkaIs -

ATI khsj,


sisu rala 3

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