surksha_guard_seva.pdf

lqj{kk xkMZ lsok
HkrhZ] izf'k{k.k] dSfj;j o jkstxkj
vkfn ds ckjs esa leLr tkudkjh nsus okyh iqLrd

lqj{kk xkMZ lsok
HkrhZ] izf'k{k.k] dSfj;j o jkstxkj vkfn ds ckjs esa
leLr tkudkjh nsus okyh iqLrd
jktho ;kno

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© dkWihjkbV % ;wuhdkWuZ cqDl
ISBN 978-81-7806-214-3
laLdj.k % tuojh] 2011
Hkkjrh; dkWihjkbV ,DV osQ varxZr bl iqLrd osQ rFkk blesa
lekfgr lkjh lkexzh (js[kk o Nk;kfp=kksa lfgr) osQ lokZf/
dkj ;wuhdkWuZ cqDl osQ ikl lqjf{kr gSaA blfy, dksbZ Hkh
lTtu bl iqLrd dk uke] VkbVy fMtkbu] vanj dk eSVj
o fp=k vkfn vkaf'kd ;k iw.kZ:i ls rksM+&ejksM+ dj ,oa
fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa Nkius o izdkf'kr djus dk lkgl u djsa]
vU;Fkk dkuwuhrkSj ij os gtsZ&[kpsZ o gkfu osQ ftEesnkj gksaxsA
eqæd % ije vkWiQlsVlZ] vks[kyk] ubZ fnYyh&110020

Hkwfedk
;g iqLrd Hkkjr ds xzkeh.k ,oa v¼Zxzkeh.k bykdksa esa jgus okys 18
ls 30 o"kZ ds mu ;qodksa dks] tks fd 'kgjksa dh rjiQ csgrj thou ,oa
ukSdjh ds fy, vkdf"kZr gksrs gSa ,oa mu tokuksa ds fy, tks fd igys
ls gh 'kgjh bykdksa esa vk pqds gSa] dks ,d lefUor ,oa lqyHk volj
ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsus ds fy, esjs 21 o"kZ ds vuqHko ds vk/kj ij
vkids le{k izLrqr gSA lkFk gh ;g iqLrd Hkkjrh; lsuk ds rhuksa vaxks]
dsUnzh; ljdkj esa v¼ZlSfud cyksa ,oa leLr jkT;ksa ds iqfyl cyksa esa
ukSdjh ls fjVk;jes.V ys pqds tokuksa rFkk vf/dkfj;ksa dks Hkh lefiZr gS]
tks mUgsa vius vodk'kizkIr thou esa Hkh csgrj ,oa lqyHk dk;Z miyC/
djk ldrh gSA
gkyk¡fd] Hkkjr ,d egk'kfDr ds :i ij iwjs fo'o esa mHkj jgk
gS] ijUrq bl izxfr ds jkLrs esa gekjs xzkeh.k ifjos'k ds ;qokvksa dks dbZ
pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS] ftlesa izeq[k gS& f'k{kk ;w¡ rks Hkkjr esa
dbZ csgrj f'k{k.k laLFkku gSa] tSls fd IIT, IIM ,oa dbZ lkjs fo'ofo|ky;
rFkk vU; f'k{k.k laLFkku] ij budh igq¡p dsoy 'kgjksa rd gh lhfer
gS ,oa budh iQhl Hkjuk Hkh xzkeh.k {ks=k ds ;qokvksa ds fy, vklku ugha
gSA xzkeh.k {ks=k esa T;knkrj ;qod b.Vj rd dh i

qjUr fey ldrk gS& og gS lqj{kk xkMZ dk] ftlesa fdlh rduhdh Kku
dh vko';drk ugha iM+rh] dsoy b.Vj rd dh f'k{kk ds vk/kj ij gh
os lkekU; osru ij jkstxkj ik ldrs gSaA
gkyk¡fd ;g vklku&lk dk;Z yxrk gS] ijUrq fcuk fdlh vuqHko
;k izf'k{k.k ds T;knkrj xzkeh.k ;qok ;k rks ;g dk;Z izkIr ugha dj ikrs
gSa ;k tYnh gh ukSdjh ls fudky fn;s tkrs gSaA blh leL;k dks è;ku esa
j[k dj ;g iqLrd vkids fy, izLrqr dh tk jgh gS] tks fd vkidks
lqj{kk xkMZ ds dke ds ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh nsxh ,oa bldks irs gSa ,oa bls c[kwch fuHkk Hkh ldrs gSa rFkk
ftl rjg ls ;g iqLrd vkidks izf'k{k.k ,oa tkudkjh nsrh gS] og vkidks
fliQZ lqj{kk xkMZ dh ukSdjh gh ugha fnyok,xh cfYd og M~;wVh fuHkkus
ds xqj Hkh fl[kk,xh] ftlls fd vkidks 'kgj vkus ds ckn nj&c&nj
lqj{kk dEifu;ksa ds ikl HkVduk ugha iM+sxk vkSj u gh bl O;olk; esa
vkidks fnDdrksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA ;fn vki dsoy ;g iqLrd vius
vfèkdkjh dks fn[kkdj crk;sa fd vkius bldks i

fHkUu&fHkUu vaxksa ,oa fofHkUu rjg dh M~;wVh ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsxh]
ftlls fd vki fdlh Hkh in ij viuh M~;wVh csgrj rjg ls ns ik,¡xsa ,oa
viuh dkfcfy;r dk vglkl lHkh yksxksa dks djok ldsaxsA
blds vykok ;g iqLrd Hkkjrh; lsuk ds lsokfuo`r tokuksa ,oa vU;
l'L=k cyksa rFkk iqfyl ds tokuksa ds fy, Hkh vR;Ur mi;ksxh lkfcr
gksxh] D;ksafd ljdkjh ukSdjh ,oa izkbosV lsDVj dh ukSdjh esa dkiQh vUrj
gSA gkyk¡fd vkidks ljdkjh ukSdjh esa lqj{kk djus dh tkudkjh gS rFkk
og vkids dke Hkh vk,xh ,oa vkidks ojh;rk Hkh fnyok,xh] ijUrq vki
;fn tkudkjh ds vHkko esa [kqn dks izkbosV ukSdjh esa liQy ugha dj ikrs
gSa] rks ;g iqLrd vkidks flfoy lqj{kk {ks=k ds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh nsxh]
tks fd vkids ljdkjh ukSdjh ds vuqHko ds lkFk feydj vkidks csgrj
osru ,oa volj izkIr djus dk xq.k fl[kk,xhA
vr% esjk fo'okl gS fd esjs 21 o"kZ ds lqj{kk vuqHko ds vk/kj ij
fy[kh x;h ;g iqLrd lk/kj.k lSfud ;k xSj lSfud] xzkeh.k] v¼Zxzkeh.k
,oa vU; fdlh Hkh ;qod@O;fDr dks tks fd lqj{kk xkMZ dh ukSdjh esa gSa
;k djuk pkgrs gSa rks vR;Ur mi;ksxh lkfcr gksxh ,oa gekjs de f'kf{kr
xzkeh.k Hkkb;ksa dks lqj{kk xkMZ dh ukSdjh gkfly djus ,oa mls csgrj rjhds
ls fuHkkus esa liQy lkfcr gksxhA
/U;okn!
µjktho ;kno
lqj{kk xkMZ lsok 9

izLrkouk
lqj{kk dk dke mruk gh iqjkuk gS ftruh fd ekuo lH;rkA ftl izdkj
ekuo lH;rk vxzlj ,oa lqfu;ksftr gksrh x;h] mlh rjg 17oha 'krkCnh
ds nkSjku loZizFke iqfyl lqj{kk dh uhao iM+h tks fd lexz :i ls lekt
dh lqj{kk ds fy, laxfBr rjhds ls dk;Z djrh gSA blls igys T;knkrj
O;kikjh viuh Lo;a dh lqj{kk [kqn djrs FksA laxfBr lekt esa dkuwu ds
}kjk lcdh lqj{kk ds fy, fofHkUu ns'kksa esa iqfyl cy dk laxBu fd;k
x;k ,oa bUgsa dkuwu ds }kjk fof'k"V 'kfDr;k¡ iznku dh x;ha] ftlesa
fxjÝrkj djus dk vf/dkj ,oa U;k;ky; esa vijkf/;ksa ds f[kykiQ eqdnek
j[kus ,oa mUgsa ltk fnykus dk egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z iqfyl cyksa dks fn;k x;kA
ftl rjg lSU;cy ns'k dh ckgjh [krjksa ls lqj{kk djrs gSa] mlh rjg
vUn:uh vijk/ksa ,oa [krjksa ij iqfyl cy fu;U=k.k j[krs gSaA
18oha ,oa 19oha 'krkCnh esa vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr ds ckn vusd O;kikfjd
laLFkku otwn esa vk;s] ijUrq tYnh gh ;g lkiQ gks x;k fd iqfyl cy
bu lcdks lqj{kk ugha ns ldrkA blh vk/kj ij bu vufxur O;kikfjd
laLFkkuksa dks viuh lqj{kk [kqn djus dh vko';drk vk iM+hA bl deh
dks iwjk djus ds fy, lqj{kk xkMZ ds dke dks vgfe;r feyhA blds
lkFk gh vkS|ksfxd laLFkkuksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, fofHkUu lqj{kk ,tsalh
otwn esa vk;haA if'pe ds vkS|ksfxd ns'kksa esa tYnh gh dbZ lkjh lqj{kk
,tsafl;ksa us lqj{kk ds bl dk;Z dks laxfBr rjhds ls djuk 'kq: dj fn;k
rFkk ,d cM+h la[;k esa lqj{kk xkMZ dh HkrhZ ,oa mUgsa M~;wVh nsuk 'kq:
dj fn;kA
lqj{kk xkMZ lsok 11

Hkkjr ds ifjisz{; esa 1947 esa ns'k ds vktkn gksus ds ckn Hkkjr us
lektokn ds vk/kj ij ns'k esa vf/drj {ks=kksa esa ljdkjh m|ksxksa dks yxkuk
'kq: fd;k ,oa budh lqj{kk ds fy, lhvkbZ,l,iQ (ls.Vªy b.MfLVª;y
flD;ksfjVh iQkslZ) dk xBu fd;k x;kA lqj{kk ds {ks=k esa volj vke
vkneh dks de miyC/ Fks ,oa tks Fks og T;knkrj pkSdhnkj ds uke
ls tkus tkrs Fks rFkk ;g laxfBr Hkh ugha Fks] ftlls bUgsa dbZ lqfo/k,¡
miyC/ ugha Fkha] tks fd ljdkjh lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dks nh tkrh FkhA tSls fd
isa'ku] xzsP;qvVh ,oa LokLFk lsok,¡ vkfnA ijUrq 90 ds n'kd rd vkrs&vkrs
ns'k ds lkeus ;g lkiQ gks x;k fd m|ksxksa ij ljdkjh fu;U=k.k j[kuk
Bhd ugh gS ,oa blds lkFk gh 90 ds n'kd esa ns'k us vius cktkj ,oa
bdksukWeh dks fo'o ds fy, [kksy fn;k] ftlls vkS|ksfxd {ks=k esa rsth ls
foLrkj gksuk 'kq: gks x;kA blds lkFk gh budh lqj{kk ds fy, dbZ lkjh
lqj{kk ,tsafl;k¡ otwn esa vk x;ha rFkk lqj{kk xkMZ dh fMek.M rsth ls c

la'kksf/r fd;k tkrk gSA blds lkFk gh xkMZ dks ESIC, PF, BONOUS
bR;kfn dk Hkqxrku Hkh ,tsalh ds lqj{kk xkM~Zl dks fd;k tkus yxkA bl rjg
vkt lu~ 2010 esa lqj{kk xkM~Zl dk dke egÙoiw.kZ] fu;fer ,oa csgrj
gks x;k gSA bl iqLrd esa vkxs ds vè;k;ksa esa vkidks lqj{kk xkMZ ds dke
ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk;k tk,xkA
rrr
lqj{kk xkMZ lsok 13

Hkwfedk
izLrkouk
vuqØe
1- lqj{kk ,tsafl;k¡ 17
2- foLr`r lqj{kk M~;wVh 38
3- lqj{kk dh Vªsfuax 56
4- b.MfLVª;y lsÝVh 91
5- vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk ,oa dkuwu 101
6- lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa dh lwph 115

vè;k;&1
lqj{kk ,tsafl;k¡
loZizFke lqj{kk xkMZ ds dk;Z ds fy, vkidks lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa ds ckjs esa
tkuus dh t:jr gS rkfd vki le> ldsa fd lqj{kk dk dk;Z fdl rjg
ls laxfBr :i ls lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA lqj{kk ,tsafl;k¡
vkidh izkFkfed dEiuh gksrh gS] tks fd vkidks HkrhZ djds vU;
O;kikfjd laLFkkuksa esa M~;wVh ij yxkrh gS ,oa ;s laLFkku vkidh f}rh;
dEiuh gksrh gSaA
vr% lqj{kk dEiuh ds ckjs esa tkuus dh vkidh loZizFke vgfe;r
gSA ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa vufxur lqj{kk ,tsafl;k¡ dk;Zjr gSa ,oa budks
eSa rhu izdkj dh ,tsalh ds :i esa ck¡Vrk gw¡µ
(1) cM+h ,oa iwjs Hkkjr esa O;kikj djus okyh lqj{kk ,tsafl;k¡
(2) eè;e ,oa {ks=kh; rFkk jkT; esa O;kikj djus okyh ,tsafl;k¡
(3) NksVh ,oa de rFkk lhfer bykds esa O;kikj djus okyh ,tsafl;k¡
vki buesa ls fdlh Hkh ,tsalh esa dk;Z dj ldrs gSa] tks fd vkidh
lqfo/k ds vuqlkj ;k vkids ?kj ds ikl vkidks M~;wVh ns ldsaA NksVh
,tsafl;ksa esa vkidks 'kk;n foLr`r Vªsfuax u feys ,oa vkidk osru Hkh oDr
ij u feys] D;ksafd ;s ,tsafl;k¡ xzkgd dEiuh ls iSlk feyus ds ckn gh
vkidks osru ns ik,¡xh ,oa blesa dHkh&dHkh iSlk feyus esa nsj gks tkrh gSA
ijUrq ;fn ;s vkids bykds esa gh vkidks M~;wVh fnyk ldsa rks csgrj gksxkA
eè;e ,oa cM+h dEiuh esa dk;Z djus ij vkidks dbZ rjg dh lqfo/k,¡ ,oa
Vªsfuax Hkh nh tk,xh ,oa iSlk Hkh csgrj feysxk] ijUrq blds fy, vkidks
lqj{kk xkMZ lsok 17

lqj{kk xkMZ ds dk;Z ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ,oa vPNs O;fDrRo dh t:jr
gksxh tksfd vki bl iqLrd ls gkfly dj ldrs gSaA
vc eSa vkidks lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa ds dk;Z ,oa laxBu ds ckjs esa foLrkj
ls tkudkjh nw¡xkA
loZizFke vkidks lqj{kk ,tsalh ds laxBu@(vkxsZukbts'ku) ds ckjs esa
tkuuk t:jh gSA
T;knkrj dEiuh ;k rks lsuk ds vf/dkfj;ksa }kjk cuk;h x;h gS vFkok
lhfu;j lsuk vf/dkjh mudks pykrs gSaA izk;% lqj{kk ,tsalh dk laxBu
fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls gksrk gSµ
(1) ps;jeSu@(ekfyd)
(2) ,e-Mh@(eSusftax Mk;jsDVj)
(3) lh-vks-vks-@(eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/dkjh)
(4) jhtuy@({ks=kh;&gsM)
(5) czkap eSustj& (gj {ks=k dk vyx&vyx)
(6) lgk;d czkap eSustj
(7) lqj{kk vf/dkjh& ([kkl ,oa cM+s dk.VªsDV ds fy,)
(8) iQhYM vf/dkjh& iQhYM vkWfiQlj& Vªsfuax vf/dkjh
(9) lqj{kk lqijokbtj
(10) gsM xkM~Zl
(11) xueSu & P.S.O ilZuy lqj{kk vf/dkjh@fiLVy eSu
(12) ysMh xkMZ~l
(13) lqj{kk xkMZ~l
18
lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa dk laxBu vkWfiQl ds vk/kj ij
1- dkjiksjsV vkWfiQl&;gk¡ ps;jeSu@Mk;jsDVj@eq[; dk;Zdkjh
vfèkdkjh ,oa vU; mPPkkf/dkjh cSBrs gSaA ;gk¡ ls dEiuh ds T;knkrj
fu.kZ; fy;s tkrs gSaA
lqj{kk xkMZ lsok

2- eq[;@gsM vkWfiQlµ;gk¡ ij lqj{kk dEiuh ds eq[; dk;Zokgh
vf/dkjh cSBrs gSa ,oa laxBu dk T;knkrj lkekU; dk;Z ;gk¡ ij fofHkUu
fMikVZes.V esa fd;k tkrk gSA dbZ dEifu;ksa esa ;s nksuksa vkWfiQl lkFk gksrs
gSa ,oa dbZ esa ughaA
3- {ks=kh;@jkT; Lrjh; vkfiQlµcM+h lqj{kk dEiuh ftudk usVodZ
iwjs Hkkjr esa iQSyk gqvk gS] vius dk;Z dks {ks=k vFkok jkT; ds vk/kj ij
ck¡Vrs gSa ,oa bl vkfiQl dks jhtuy@{ks=kh; vf/dkjh ds }kjk lapkfyr
fd;k tkrk gSA blds vUrxZr ml {ks=k ds czkap vkfiQl vkrs gSaA
4- czkap vkfiQlµlqj{kk dEiuh dk eq[; dke czkap vkfiQl ds
}kjk fd;k tkrk gS tks fd ,d [kkl bykds esa dEiuh ds dk;Z dks ns[krk
gS ,oa bls czkap eSustj ds }kjk pyk;k tkrk gSA ;g dEiuh dk izkFkfed
izkfiQV ls.Vj gksrk gS rFkk lh/s Dykb.V ds lEidZ esa gksus ds dkj.k
;g dEiuh dk lcls vge vkfiQl gksrk gS ,oa lqj{kk xkMZ dk lapkyu
Hkh ;gha ls gksrk gSA lqj{kk xkMZ ls lEcfU/r lHkh dk;Z tSls& M~;wVh ij
yxkuk] lqijfotu] Vªsfuax] ;wfuiQkeZ rFkk lSyjh (osru) ck¡Vuk vkfn czkap
vkfiQl ls gh gksrk gS] lqj{kk xkMZ dk izkFkfed ,oa T;knkrj lEcU/ ,oa
dk;Z czkap vkfiQl ls gh iM+rk gSA czkap vkfiQl esa czkap eSustj ds vykok
vdkm.V] ;wfuiQkeZ] Vªsfuax] vkfiQl fjdkMZ~l] lsy ,oa ekdsZfVax] vkijs'ku
eSustj] iQhYM vkfiQlj vkfn gksrs gSa tks fd vius fn;s x;s bykds esa
dEiuh dk eq[; dk;Z ns[krs gSaA ,d czkap vkfiQl esa yxHkx 25 ls 50
rd Dykb.V gks ldrs gSaA Dykb.V dh la[;k T;knk gksus ij ;k rks ,d
lc&czkap vkfiQl ;k u;k czkap vkfiQl [kksy fn;k tkrk gSA czkap vkfiQl
lqj{kk xkMZ ds fy, dEiuh dk izFke ,oa lcls vge~ njoktk gSA blfy,
lqj{kk xkMZ dks loZizFke czkap vkfiQl esa dk.VsªDV (lEidZ) djuk pkfg,A
blds fy, bl iqLrd ds vUr esa vkids fy, dbZ eq[; dEifu;ksa ds
ckjs esa tkudkjh nh x;h gS] tgk¡ igq¡p dj vki lqj{kk xkMZ dh ukSdjh
gkfly dj ldrs gSaA
lqj{kk xkMZ lsok 19

20
lqj{kk ,tsalh dh dk;Ziz.kkyh
lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa ds laxBu ds ckjs esa tkuus ds ckn vkidks blds iQaD'ku
vFkkZr~ dk;Z djus ds rjhds ,oa fof/ ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nh tk,xhA lqj{kk
,tsalh esa fuEufyf[kr izdkj ds fMikVZes.V gksrs gSa] tks fd vyx&vyx
dk;Z djrs gSaµ
1- lsYl ,oa ekdsZfVax fMikVZes.V
2- vkijs'kuy ,oa d.Vªksy :e
3- ilZuy ,oa áweu fjlkslZ fMikVZes.V
4- vdkm.V~l ,oa iQkbusal fMikVZes.V
5- LVkslZ ,oa ;wfuiQkeZ fMikVZes.V
6- buiQkesZ'ku VsDuksykWth IT fMikVZes.V
7- MkD;wes.V~l ,oa Vªsfuax fMikVZes.V
8- dksvkfMZusVlZ ,oa d.Vªksy :e
vkb,! bu foHkkxksa ds dk;Z ds ckjs esa FkksM+k foLrkj ls vè;;u djsaA
1- lsYl ,oa ekdsZfVax foHkkxµpw¡fd lqj{kk ,d O;kikj gS] blfy,
lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa ds fy, lcls vge~ dk;Z T;knk ls T;knk fctusl ykuk
gS ,oa blh vk/kj ij lqj{kk dEiuh ds fy, izkfiQV (ykHk) cukuk lcls
vge~ dk;Z gS] ijUrq ;g dk;Z dsoy ,tsalh ds fy, gh vge~ ugha gS vfirq
lqj{kk xkMZ ds fy, Hkh ;g mruk gh vge~ gS] D;ksafd blls lh/k vkidk
dk;Z tqM+k gSA tkfgj rkSj ij lqj{kk ,tsalh dk csfld izkMDV ;kfu eq[;
O;fDr lqj{kk xkMZ gS] tks fd dEiuh dh lqj{kk M~;wVh ij fliQZ vius fy,
gh iSls ugha dekrk vfirq dEiuh ds fy, izkfiQV (ykHk) Hkh cukrk gSA
blfy, T;knkrj dEifu;ksa esa vyx foHkkx ,oa O;fDr lsYl ,oa
ekdsZfVax dk dk;Z djrs gSaA bl foHkkx dk vyx gsM gksrk gS tks fd
Vki eSustes.V dks fjiksVZ djrk gS ,oa blds uhps vusd lsYl eSustj]
lsYleSu ,oa ekdsZfVax dh tkudkjh ,oa f'k{kk j[kus okys yksx gksrs gSaA bl
foHkkx dks ,d lsYl gsM] us'kuy ysoy ij dksvkfMZusV djrk gS rFkk ;g
lqj{kk xkMZ lsok

{ks=kh; rFkk czkap vkfiQl ds lkFk vius lsYl eSustj ,oa lsYl eSu dks
vVSp (tksM+rk) ,oa liksVZ (lg;ksx) djrk gSA bl foHkkx dk eq[; dk;Z
ekdsZV esa dEiuh dh fgLlsnkjh c

fMIyk;es.V] lqijfotu] d.Vªksy ,oa vU; :Vhu dk;Z czkap esa gksrk gSA
ijUrq cM+h lqj{kk dEifu;ksa esa tks fd iwjs ns'k esa dk;Z djrh gSa] ,d vyx
d.Vªksy :e gsM vkfiQl ;k dkjiksjsV vkfiQl esa gksrk gS tks fd lHkh czkap
vkfiQl dks dksvkfMZusV ,oa d.Vªksy djrk gSA bls vkijs'kal foHkkx ls tkuk
tkrk gSA ;g lHkh Dykb.V ,oa czkap dks lapkfyr ,oa Mk;jsDV djrk gSA
blh foHkkx ds rgr ,oa iQk;usal foHkkx ds lkFk feydj dEiuh eq[;
,oa cM+s Dykb.V~l dks vdkm.V~l dh rjg pykrh gSA vkijs'kal foHkkx
esa buds fy, vyx&vyx deZpkjh gksrs gSa] tksfd eq[; dEiuh ls ges'kk
lEidZ esa jgrs gSa rFkk Dykb.V lfoZflax dk dk;Z vU; foHkkxksa ds lkFk
feydj djrs gSa rkfd bUgsa csgrj lfoZl nh tk ldsA
vkb, FkksM+k foLrkj ls czkap vkijs'kal ,oa gsM vkfiQl ds vkijs'ku
foHkkx ds dk;Z dks le>saA
czkap vkfiQl ds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr dk;Z izkFkfed :i ls fd;s tkrs gS aA
1- iqjkus dk.VªsDV esa lqj{kk xkMZ dks fMIyk; (dke esa yxkuk) djuk
rFkk mudh M~;wVh yxkuk
2- czkap ds lHkh Dykb.V esa lqijokbtj ,oa xkMZ~l dks d.Vªksy
djukA
3- czkap ds iQhYM vkfiQlj dks fu;fer :i ls dEiuh esa Hkstuk
,oa gj iQhYM vkfiQlj dks bykds ({ks=k) ,oa dk.VªsDVl dh ftEesnkjh
nsuk rFkk :Vhu ,oa lkekU; dk;ksZa dks lgh :i ls djokukA
4- czkap ds Vªsfuax vkfiQlj dks lHkh ;wfuV~l esa Vªsfuax ds fy, HkstukA
5- czkap eSustj viuh czkap ds vUrxZr lHkh dEiuh ds lkFk ykbtu
lEidZ j[krk gS ,oa le;≤ ij dEiuh dks foftV djds dEiuh ds
vf/dkfj;ksa ds lkFk vkijs'kal ls lEcfU/r lHkh ckrksa dks fuiVkrk gSA
6- czkap dk ,d deZpkjh xkM~Zl ds ;wfuiQkeZ vkfn dk fglkc
j[krk gSA
7- czkap esa ,d deZpkjh u;s xkM~Zl dh Hkjrh ls lEcfU/r lHkh
dk;Z djrk gS] ftlesa fd iQkeZ Hkjuk] ;wfuiQkeZ nsuk] MkD;wes.V~l ysuk ,oa
lqj{kk xkMZ ls lEcfU/r iQkby cukuk vkfn gSaA
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lqj{kk xkMZ lsok