বিচ্ছুরণ । মুজিববর্ষ ও স্বাধীনতা দিবস । মার্চ ২০২০। ই-বুক

mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ welqK cwÎKv
Z…Zxq el© PZz_© msL¨v
gvP© 2020, ˆPÎ -1426|

m¤úv`K I cÖKvkK : Gg.Avi. wjUb
wbe©vnx m¤úv`K : iægv Av³vi
Dc‡`óv : fvlv‰mwbK Avãyj nvwKg
Aa¨vcK ARq Kzgvi ivq
A¨vW. `xcK Kzgvi †Nvl
cÖ‡dmi Dwg©jv ivq
BKevj †nv‡mb KwP
Aa¨vcK k¨vgj Kzgvi miKvi
Avãym mvËvi
†gv¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb gvgyb
m¤úv`bv cwil` : csKR cvj
iæûj Avwgb
QvBdzj Bmjvg gvQzg
Avey mv‡jK
wi³v FZz
Avwidzj Bmjvg mvweŸi
eY©web¨vm I Aj¼iY : we”QziY wgwWqv
g~j¨ : 30 UvKv
cÖKvkKvj : 17gvP©, 2020
†hvMv‡hvM : 225 cwðg `vkov, gvwbKMÄ-1800,
evsjv‡`k |
gy‡Vv‡dvb : 01783-651659
B-‡gBj : office.bichhuron@gmail.com

m¤úv`Kxq
mevB‡K gywReel© I ¯^vaxbZv w`e‡mi ï‡f”Qv| knx`‡`i cÖwZ kÖ×vÄwj|
Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi BwZnvm 30 jvL knx‡`i AvZ¥`vb Avi `yB j gv- †ev‡bi
Z¨vM-wZwZv Ges †KvwU evOvwji AvZ¥wb‡e`b I msMÖv‡gi †MŠieMvu_v MYexi‡Z¡i
BwZnvm| Kwe iæ`ª gynv¤§` knx`yjøvn KweZvq wj‡L‡Qb- Ò¯^vaxbZv, †m Avgvi ¯^Rb,
nvwi‡q cvIqv GKgvÎ ¯^Rb/ ¯^vaxbZv Avgvi wcÖq gvby‡li i‡³ †Kbv Ag~j¨ dmj|
cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi‡`i †kvlY-eÂbvi weiæ‡× iæ‡L `vuovq gyw³Kvgx evOvwj RvwZ|
evOvwj RvwZ‡K gyw³i gnvg‡š¿ D¾xweZ K‡i av‡c av‡c ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy‡×ic‡_
GwM‡q wb‡q hvb BwZnv‡mi gnvbvqK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb| 7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Y
RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb hLb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔGev‡ii msMªvg Avgv‡`i
gyw³i msMªvg, Gev‡ii msMÖvg ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvgÕ, | Gici †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv kãwU
Avgv‡`i | evOvwj RvwZ ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi 5`kK cvjb Ki‡e| †mB mv‡_ evOvwj
RvwZ †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥kZel© cvjb Ki‡Q |
†mB avivevwnKZvq gywReel© I ¯^vaxbZv w`em we”QziY- Z…Zxq el© PZz_© msL¨v,
gvP©-2020 cÖKvwkZ n‡jv | Gi Av‡M, 2017 mv‡ji 30 GwcÖj, GKeyK jvwjZ ¯^cœ
wb‡q gvwbKMÄ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ welqK cwÎKv we”QziY| e¯`Z mva
Avi mva¨i mgš^q NUv‡bv †ek Kómva¨| Zey bvbv cÖwZK‚jZvi †fZi w`‡q 3 eQi
hveZ we”QziY AwbqwgZ fv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q | we”QziY g~jZ gvwbKMÄ †_‡K cÖKvk
n‡jI GLv‡bB mxgve× bq| we”QziY Zvi Av‡jvi iwk¥ Qwo‡q †`‡ki wewfbœ †Rjv
Ges †`‡ki MwÐ †cwi‡q cwðge½ ev we‡`‡k evsjvfvlx AmsL¨ cvVK I †jLK‡`i
Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q‡Q|
Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ cvVK mgv‡Ri nv‡Z my›`i, iæwPkxj I gvbm¤§Z †jLv Zz‡j
aiv| hv cv‡V cvVK gy» n‡eb Ges Lyu‡R cv‡eb wbg©j Avb›`Nb bZzbZ¡| †mŠKh©
e„w×i cÖqv‡m Avcbv‡`i KvQ †_‡K †jLv, gZvgZ I civgk© Kvgbv KiwQ| mnmª
Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvwKZ, DÏxß I †gvwnZ KiæK we”QziY| fvj _vKzb mK‡j|

m~wPcÎ
cÖwZ‡e`b : ¯^vaxbZv Avgv‡`i i‡³ †Kbv Ag~j¨ dmj-6
cÖeÜ : AvKgj †nv‡mb-8
weRb mvnv- 13
AvDqvj Av‡bvqvi-16
AbyMí : AjvZ Gn&mvb-18
KweZv : Avãym mvËvi-21
mywnZv myjZvbv-22
Kvgvj evwi-23
†Mvjvg Kwei-24
Gg.Avi.wjUb-26
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csKR cvj-29
cvV-Av‡jvPbv : k¨vgj Kzgvi miKvi-36
nvwbd †gvnv¤§`-39

cÖwZ‡e`b
¯^vaxbZv Avgv‡‬i i‡³
†Kbv Ag~j¨ dmj
evsjv‡‬‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi BwZnvm 30 jvL knx‡‬i AvZ¥‬vb Avi ‬yB j‣ gv-†ev‡bi
Z¨vM-wZwZ‣v Ges †KvwU evOvwji AvZ¥wb‡e‬b I msMÕv‡gi †MØieMvu_v MYexi‡Z¡i
BwZnvm| Kwe iæ‬ª gynv¤§‬ knx‬yjøvn KweZvq wj‡L‡Qb- Ö¯^vaxbZv, †m Avgvi ¯^Rb,
nvwi‡q cvIqv GKgvÎ ¯^Rb /¯^vaxbZv Avgvi wcÕq gvby‡li i‡³ †Kbv Ag~j¨ dmj|Ó
1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© ZrKvjxb cwðg cvwK¯Ívb miKvi Mfxi iv‡Z c~e©
cvwK¯Ív‡bi (eZ©gvb evsjv‡‬k) wbixn RbM‡Yi Dci nvgjv Pvjvq| XvKvi wewfbœ
¯’v‡b †Mvjvel©Y Kiv nq, A‡bK ¯’v‡b bvix‡‬i Dci cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv nq
Ges A‡bK ¯’v‡b cwiKwíZfv‡e nZ¨vKvÐ Pvjv‡bv nq| GgZve¯’vq evOvwj‡‬i
†‬qv‡j wcV †V‡K hvIqvi Ae¯’vq m…wó nq Ges A‡bK ¯’v‡bB AvbyôvwbK †NvlYvi
A‡c‣v bv K‡iB A‡b‡K hy‡×i cÕ¯ẁZ wb‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| cieZ©xKv‡j AvbyôvwbK
†NvlYv cvevi ci Avcvgi evOvwj RbZv cwðg cvwK¯Ívwb RvšÍvi weiæ‡× hy‡× Svwc‡q
c‡o Ô mk¯‫ cÕwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡j, Zv wQj MYZš‫ I b¨vq cÕwZôvi j‡‣¨ GK me©vZ¥K
Rbhy‡×i m~Pbv, hv P‡j‡Q cieZ©x 9 gvm a‡i| gyw³hyׇK †K›‬ª K‡i M‡o D‡VwQj
GK Af‥Zc~e© RvZxq HK¨, †‬k‡K ¯^vaxb Kivi j‡‣¨ A‡b‡K m¤§yLhy‡× jovB
K‡i‡Qb, Zvu‡‬i †KD †KD kwn‬ n‡q‡Qb| †KD A¯‫ nv‡Z jovB K‡ibwb wKš`
gyw³‡hv×v‡‬i mva¨g‡Zv mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, Ggb gvby‡li msL¨vI cÕPzi| cÕZ¨‣ I
c‡iv‣fv‡e gyw³hy‡× AskMÕnYKvix gvby‡li cv‡k wQj mgMÕ RvwZ| †m Kvi‡YB
gyw³hy‡× Rqjvf I ¯^vaxb evsjv‡‬k cªwZôv m¤¢e n‡qwQj| Ö cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv‬vi‡‬i
†kvlY-eÂbvi weiæ‡× iæ‡L ‬vuovq gyw³Kvgx evOvwj RvwZ| evOvwj RvwZ‡K gyw³i
gnvg‡š‫ D¾xweZ K‡i av‡c av‡c ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy‡×ic‡_ GwM‡q wb‡q hvb
BwZnv‡mi gnvbvqK e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb| 7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Y RvwZi RbK e½eÜz
†kL gywReyi ingvb hLb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔGev‡ii msMÕvg Avgv‡‬i gyw³i msMªvg, Gev‡ii
6 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

msMÕvg ¯^vaxbZvi msMÕvg×, ZLb Avi evOvwj‡‬i eyS‡Z evwK wQj bv jovB Ki‡ZB
n‡e| hy‡×i Rb¨ cÕ¯ẁZ wb‡ZB n‡e|
e½eÜzi e‡jb, ÔAvwg hw‬ ûgyK w‬evi bvI cvwi×i D‧Pvi‡Yi ga¨ w‬‡q †mUv
AviI cwi®‹vi n‡q hvq| 25 gvP© KvjivwÎi exfrm evOvwj wbabhÁ PjvKv‡jB
ga¨iv‡Zi ci 26 gv‡P© cÕ_g cÕn‡i ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv †‬b e½eÜz| Avi †mB †_‡KB
Ô¯^vaxbZv× kãwU Avgv‡‬i n‡q †Mj| AvR †mB gnvb ¯^vaxbZv I RvZxq w‬em| exi
evOvwj A¯‫ a‡iv, evsjv‡‬k ¯^vaxb K‡iv× g‡š‫ ‬x‣v wb‡qB ïiæ n‡qwQj ¯^vaxbZvi
c‡_ Avgv‡‬i c_Pjv| ZvB ¯^vaxbZv w‬em evOvwj RvwZi Rb¨ GK †MØie I
An¼v‡ii| mewKQy Qvwo‡q gv_v DuPy K‡i GwM‡q hvIqvi w‬b| GKB m‡½ ¯^vaxbZvi
¯^‡cœ we‡fvi n‡q †hme evOvwj Zv‡‬i cÕvY AvZ¥vûwZ w‬‡q‡Qb, †hme gv-†evb mgåg
nvwi‡q‡Qb, hviv cO¸Z¡ eiY K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡‬i kª×vi m‡½ ¯§iY Kivi w‬b|
GB ¯^vaxbZv w‬e‡m Avgv‡‬i cªZ¨vkv, gyw³hy‡×i g~j †PZbv MYZš‫ I mvgwMÕK
b¨vq; mvg¨, gvbweK gh©v‬v I mvgvwRK mywePvi cªwZwôZ †nvK| Avgv‡‬i ¯^cœ ¯^vaxb
evsjv‡‬‡k A_©‪bwZK, ivR‪bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹wZK †‣‡Î me ai‡bi Ab¨vq-
AwePvi I ‪elg¨ †_‡K gvby‡li gyw³ ‡nvK| evsjv‡‬k †nvK MYZvwš‫K, mg…× I myLx
GKwU ivóª; †m ivóª cwiPvwjZ †nvK AvB‡bi kvm‡bi wfwˇZ| ivR‪bwZK ms¯‹wZi
wfwË †nvK MYZvwš‫K ixwZbxwZ, gZcªKv‡ki cwic~Y© ¯^vaxbZv, weiæ× g‡Zi cÕwZ
mnbkxjZv, me ivR‪bwZK Kg©KÐ †nvK wbqgZvwš‫K I kvwšÍc~Y©|
7 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

cÖeÜ
gywR‡ei wkÿv fvebv gywReel© I AvR‡Ki wkÿv
AvKgj †nv‡mb
Ögvbyl Áv‡bi Avavi K_vwU e‡jwQ‡jb Ávbx‡‬i Ávbx e‡j L¨vZ m‡µwUm|
weÁvb ZvB e‡j‡Q, cø‡UvcøvR‡gi wµqv Ges wewµqvB Rxeb| i³ gvsm Avi †‬‡ni
MV‡bi w‬K †_‡K Ae‬v‡bi w‬K †_‡K †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| gvby‡li bvg avg, esk
gh©v‬v, ms¯‹wZMZ wfbœZv bvB, ZvB †Zv Kwe fviZ P›‬ª e‡j‡Qb, Ö†kvb‡i gvbyl fvB
mevi Dc‡i gvbyl mZ¨ Zvi Dc‡i bvBÓ- Z‡e gvby‡li Rxeb Kg© I mgv‡Ri Rb¨
Ae‬v‡bi mvgvwRK ¯^xKwZi wfbœZv i‡q‡Q, †mUv we‡ePbv K‡iB gbxlxiv e‡j‡Qb,
¸‡Yi wePvi bv n‡j †m mgv‡R ¸Yxi Rb¥ nqbv| gvbyl cwi‡e‡ki ‬vm, cwi‡ek
†_‡K gvbyl cÕfvweZ nq, DcKZ nq| cwi‡ek †_‡K fv‡jv †kLvi †hgb my‡hvM Av‡Q
†Zgwb LvivcI †kLvi my‡hvM Av‡Q, †mLv‡b LvivcUv‡K Z¨vM K‡i fv‡jvUv‡K hviv
MÕnY K‡i‡Q, PP©v K‡i‡Q Ges †mB Av‡jv‡K mgv‡Ri Rb¨ BwZevPK wKQz K‡i
Zv‡‬i ˆ‬wnK g…Zz¨ _vK‡jI KZK‡g©i I Ae‬v‡bi g…Zz †bB| gvbyl hyM hyM a‡i
Zv‡‬i K_v g‡b iv‡L ¯§iY K‡i Ges Zv‡‬i †_‡K Aby‡cÕiYv jvf K‡i | H mKj
gvby‡li cÕ‡qvR‡b bq RxweZ hviv Av‡Q Zv‡‬i cÕ‡qvR‡bB Ges ¯^v‡_©B| c…w_ex m…wói
ci †_‡K AvRAewa KZ gvby‡li Rb¥ Ges g…Zz¨ n‡q‡Q Zvi wnmve BnKv‡j Kv‡iv
Kv‡Q Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nqbv ev mevi bvg g‡b ivLvi gZI bq| Zv‡‬i g‡a¨ Ggb
wKQz gvbyl Av‡Q hviv hyM †_‡K hyMvšÍ‡i gvby‡li gv‡S Av‡jv n‡q R¡‡j| AvKv‡ki
AmsL¨ Zvivi g‡a¨ ‡hgb gywó‡gq Zviv Sjgj K‡i, ag© BwZnvm, weÁvb Avi
ivRbxwZi gq‬v‡bI †Zgwb Zviv n‡q wKQz e¨w³ gvby‡li ü‬q c‡U ¯’vb K‡i Av‡Q|
nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv:) A¨vwi‡÷vUj m‡µwUm, wbDUªb m¨vi AvBR¨vK wbDUb,
M¨vwjwjI gvK©m, †jwbb gnvZ¥vMvÜx, gywRemn AviI wKQz gvbyl | evOvwji BwZnvm
HwZn¨ Avi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i mv‡_ wg‡k _vKv bvg evOvwj RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi
8 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

ingvb, hvi kZZg Rb¥ RqwšÍ 17gvP© 2020, Avi gywReel© wn‡m‡e cvwjZ n‡q
2020 mv‡ji 17 gvP© †_‡K 2021 mv‡ji gvP© ch©šÍ, B‡Zvg‡a¨ RvZxq ch©v‡qi
GKwU KwgwUi g‡a¨ w‬‡q eQie¨vcx Kg©m~wP cvj‡bi Kg©m~wP †bIqv n‡q‡Q, miKvwi
†emiKvwi ch©vq QvovI bvbvb Avw½‡K gywReel© cvwjZ n‡e| gywRee‡l© mKj
Av‡qvR‡bi g‡a¨ w‬‡qB gywR‡ei Rxeb, Kg© I ivRbxwZi welqwU RvwZi mvg‡b Zz‡j
aiv cÕqvm cv‡e| eq‡mi we‡ePbvq gvby‡li RxebUv‡K wkï (1-14), wK‡kvi (14-
18) hyeK (18-34) I e…× evKx mgqUv| gvbyl‡K g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡‬i †_‡K
wkÿv †bIqvi Rb¨ Zuvi wkÿv Rxeb Kg©Rxeb I Ae‬v‡biB welqwU ZvB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
1920 mv‡ji 17gvP© AvR‡Ki †MvcvjM‡Ãi Uy½xcvovi ga¨weË †kL jyrdi ingv‡bi
N‡i Rb¥ †bIqv †LvKv ev †kL gywRe Avi evsjv‡‬‡ki ¯’vwcZ †kL gywRe GK bq
Z‡e Rxeb avivevwnKZvq wfbœI bq| MÕv‡gi ¯‹zj, KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq Ges XvKv
wek¦we‬¨vj‡q Aa¨vqb, gymwjgjxM, AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM I AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Kg©x,
†bZv I ‬jxq cÕavb wn‡me Zvi GKUv AvB‡WbwUwU †hgb Av‡Q, †Zgwb gnvb gyw³
msMÕv‡g Ae‬vb ivLv, †RjRyjyg ûwjqvi wkKv‡i cwiYZ nIqv ¯^vaxb †‬‡ki ¯’vcwZ,
ivóªcwZ, cÕavbgš‫x I ivóªcwZ Avmb AjsKiY K‡i‡Qb |
Uyw½cvovi †kL jyrdi ingv‡bi wkïcyÎ †LvKv †_‡K evsjv‡‬‡ki RbK e½eÜzi
†bZ…Z¡ jvf, AvšÍ©RvwZK ch©v‡qi †bZvi ghv©‬v jvf, wZwb ïay evsjv‡‬‡ki kvwšÍKvgx
gvby‡li g‡a¨B bq c…w_exi gvby‡li gv‡S †e‡u‡P Av‡Qb Ges _vK‡eb| gvbe Rxe‡bi
Rb¨ Acwinvh© Dcv‬vb Lv‬¨, e¯‫, evm¯’vb, wPwKrmv, †Zgwb wkÿvI, wkÿvB gvbyl‡K
gvbyl K‡i| wkÿvbxwZ‡Z Zvi fvebv Ges ¯^‡cœi K_v Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi Zvi
ÿgZvkxb Avg‡j M…nxZ ¯^vaxb evsjv‡‬‡ki 1972 mv‡ji msweav‡bi 17 bs
Aby‡‧Q‡‬i gva¨‡g|
K) GKB c×wZi MYgyLx I me©Rbxb wkÿv e¨e¯’v cÕwZôvi Rb¨ Ges AvB‡bi
Øviv wba©vwiZ ¯Íi ch©šÍ mKj evjK-evwjKv‡K A‪eZwbK I eva¨Zvg~jK wkÿv‬v‡bi
Rb¨|
L) mgv‡Ri cÕ‡qvR‡bi mv‡_ wkÿv‡K msMwZc~Y© Kwievi Rb¨ Ges †mB cÕ‡qvRb
wm× Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ h_vh_ cÕwkÿYcÕvß I mw‬‧Qv cÕ‡bvw‬Z bvMwiK m…wói Rb¨|
M) AvB‡bi Øviv wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ wbiÿiZv ‬yi Kwievi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v
MÕnY Kwi‡eb|
9 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

msweav‡b wkÿv msµvšÍ g~jbxwZi Av‡jv‡K e½eÜzi miKvi KZ©K 1972 mv‡ji
26 RyjvB cÕL¨vZ weÁvbx W. Kz‬ivZ G Ly‬vi †bZ‡Z¡ GKwU wkÿv Kwgkb MVb Kiv
n‡qwQj| Kwgkb 1974 mv‡ji 30 †g wkÿv msµvšÍ cÕwZ‡e‬b Rgv w‬‡qwQ‡jb|
RvZxq wkÿv Kwgk‡bi D‡Øvabx e³Zvq (14†m‡Þ¤^i/1972) e½eÜz †kL gwReyi
ingvb Kwgk‡bi m‬m¨MY‡K evsjv‡‬‡ki RbM‡Yi Rb¨ Kvw․LZ mgvRZvwš‫K mgvR
m…wói Rb¨ cyYM©wVZ bZyb wkÿv e¨e¯’v m¤§‡Ü ¯^vaxbfv‡e Zv‡‬i mywPwšÍZ civgk©
cÕ‬v‡bi Avnevb Rvbvb| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, Avgv‡‬i mxwgZ m¤ú‡‬i K_v ¯§iY
†i‡L Kwgkb wkÿvi Ggb GK ‬xN© †gqv‬x i~c‡iLv cÕYqb Ki‡eb hv wkÿv †ÿ‡Î
¯^v_©K I mỳ yi cÕmvwi ms¯‹vi mva‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡e (Lỳ v-Kwgkb wkÿv cÕwZ‡e‬b) |
Ly‬v Kwgk‡bi wkÿv welqK wi‡cvU©B e½eÜzi wkÿv fvebv e‡j a‡i bvIqv hvq|
Ly‬v Kwgk‡bi Av‡jv‡K †‬k †cÕg, mybvMwiK, gvbeZv I wek¦ bvMwiKZ¡ ˆbwZK
g~j¨‡eva mvgvwRK iæcvšÍ‡ii nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e wkÿv, cÕ‡qvMgyLx A_©‪bwZK AMÕMwZi
AbyKyj wkÿv, KvwqK kÕ‡gi gh©v‬v ‬vb, †bZ‡Z¡ I msMV‡bi ¸Yvejx, m…RbkxjZv I
M‡elYv Ges mvgwRK AMÕMwZ, A_©‪bwZK Dbœqb Ges ivR‪bwZK cÕMwZi †ÿ‡Î
wkÿv, Ggb mycvwik K‡iwQ |
wkÿvi cÕ‡Z¨K ¯Í‡i †Ljvayjvi e¨vcK Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g wkÿv_©xi kvixwiK I
gvbwmK ÿgZv‡K RvMÕZ I kw³kvjx Kivi welqwU‡Z ¸iæZ¡ †‬Iqv n‡qwQj|
wkÿv_©x‡‬i PwiÎ MVb, wkÿv_©x‡‬i fvjfv‡e ZZv¡eavb Kivi Rb¨ wkÿK- wkÿv_©xi
AbycvZ Kvg¨ mxgvi g‡a¨ ivLv, K¬vm iæ‡g ch©vß wkÿv DcKi‡Yi e¨envi wbwðZ
Kivi wb‡‬©k wQj| wkÿv_©x‡‬i mZZv I ˆbwZKZvi mv‡_ eo n‡Z wkÿv cÕwZôvb
†hgb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡e †mB mv‡_ mgv‡Ri AmvayZv, Awbqg ‬yi Kivi e¨e¯’v
_vK‡Z n‡e| wkÿvi fvlvMZ gva¨g wn‡m‡e wkÿvi †ÿ‡Î evsjv fvlvi cªPjb
wbwðZ Kivi ZvwM‬ wQj| Øv‬k †kÕwY ch©šÍ evsjv fvlv eva¨Zvg~jK welq wn‡m‡e
Pvjy _vK‡e, 5g †kÕwY ch©šÍ gvZfvlv, evsjv e¨wZZ †Kvb fvlv wkÿvi cÕ‡qvRb †bB|
6ô-Øv‬k †kÕwY ch©šÍ GKwU DbœZI AvaywbK fvlv †kLvi ZvwM‬ †‬Iqv n‡qwQj| 1g-
8g †kÕwY ch©šÍ wkÿv‡K cÕv_wgK wkÿv wn‡m‡e cwiwYZ K‡i A‪eZwbK I eva¨ZvgyjK
Kivi wb‡‬©kbv wQj, GB wkÿv mviv‡‬‡ki Rb¨ GKB n‡e, weÁvbm¤§Z n‡e Ges
Awfbœ cvV¨m~wPi gva¨‡g wkÿv cÕ‬vb Kivi K_v ejv n‡qwQj| 9g - Øv‬k †kÕwY ch©šÍ
gva¨wgK wkÿv, gva¨wgK K‡jR ¸wj‡Z wWwMÕ Pvjy bv K‡i GKv‬k I Øv‬k †kªwY
10 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

†Lvjvi wb‡‬©kbv †‬Iqv n‡qwQj| 9g †kªwY †_‡K wkÿvi MÕæc Avjv‬v Kivi wb‡‬©kbv
wQ‡jv 1) e…wËgyjK wkÿv 2) mvaviY wkÿv| e…wËg~jK wkÿv wZb eQi †gqv‬x (beg,
`kg I GKv‬k), mvaviY wkÿv 4 eQi †gqv‬x (beg ‬kg GKv‬k I Øv‬k) Dfq
ai‡Yi wkÿvq KZ¸wj Kgb welq wn‡m‡e cwVZ n‡e|
gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq Amv¤úª‬vwqK hyw³wbf©i I weÁvb gb¯‹ RvwZ MV‡b wkÿvi
‬k©b, A_©vqb I e¨e¯’vcbvi ZvwM` wQj Kz`iZ-B Ly‬vi wkÿvbxwZ‡Z| c…_K gv‬ªvmv
wkÿv bv †i‡L ˆbwZK wkÿvi bv‡g ag©xq wkÿvq cÕ¯Íve Kiv n‡qwQj H Kwgk‡b, wKš`
Aveyj dRj bvgK Kwgk‡bi GKRb m‬m¨ Gi wec‡ÿ gZvgZ †‬b, AvIqvgx
jx‡Mi GK mg‡qi mfvcwZ gIjvbv Avãyi ikx‬ ZK©evwMkI gv‬ªvmv wkÿvi c‡ÿ
Ae¯’vb †bb| A_©gš‫x ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g‬ A_© gš‫x wn‡m‡e wkÿvq eivÏ w‬‡j gIjvbv
mv‡ne e½eÜzi wbKU bvwjk K‡ib GB e‡j †h ZvR DwÏb gv‬ªvmv wk‣vq Avw_©K
eivÏ Kwg‡q‡Q, GB NUbvi ci, e½eÜzi †Uwj‡dv‡b ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g‬‡K gv‬ªvmv
wkÿvq eivÏ envj ivL‡Z wb‡‬©kbv †‬b| wb‡‬©kbv Abyhvqx ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g‬ †mUv
Ki‡Z eva¨ †nvb| e½eÜzi Avg‡jB e½eÜzi wec‡ÿi gvbyl Zvi ‬‡ji g‡a¨B
wQ‡jb| †h Kvi‡Y gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq msweav‡bi 17 avivi Av‡jv‡K wkÿv ev¯Íevq‡b
AšÍivq m…wó n‡qwQj| †mwU GLb ch©šÍ Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| wkÿv GLb c‡Y¨i g‡Zv|
UvKvq ‡Kbv †ePv nq, ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv webvmx wkÿv cÕwZôv‡bi msL¨v
†e‡o‡Q wbqš‫Ynxbfv‡e, miKvwi A_©vq‡bi RvqMvqI AvbycvwZK nv‡i K‡g‡Q| W.
Kz`Zi-B Lỳ v wkÿv Kwgk‡bi mycvwik, Gm wWwRi †NvlYv c‡Îi mycvwik,
BD‡b‡¯‹vi mycvwik †KvbUvB A‬¨vewa AbymiY K‡i wkÿvq A_©vqb N‡Uwb|
wg‡jwbqvg †Wfjc‡g›U ‡Mvj GbwRI‡‬i Aÿi Ávb m¤úbœ Kivi Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g
wkÿvi msL¨vMZ gvb evo‡jI ¸bMZgvb ev‡owb| wkÿvi Rb¨ we‡‬kgyLxZv †‬‡ki
A_©bxwZi Rb¨ ÿwZ K‡i| wkÿvi †emiKvwiKiY, wkÿvi D‡Ïk¨I jÿnxb ïay wWwMÖ
cÕ‬v‡bi KviLvbvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| wWwMÕ awi‡q msL¨v evo‡Q Z‡e mr †‬k †cÕwgK
¯^vaxb I gy³wPšÍvi gvby‡li msL¨v evo‡Qbv| G‡Zv wWwMÕ AR©‡bi ciI ZvweR-KeR
e¨env‡ii †jvK †hgb Kg‡Qbv †Zgwb †evaeyw× n‡‧Qbv, wWMÕxavwi‡Z NiB ïay fi‡Q
Avi PvKzwii evRv‡i A‡hvM¨ †‬navix gvby‡li Dcw¯’wZi Rvbvb w‬‡‧Q, gyw³hy‡×i ¯^cœ
GUv wQjbv| 1972 mv‡ji msweav‡bi g~jbxwZi ‬k©b wQjbv, †fvMev‬x BZi cÕvYx
Movi D‡Ïk wQjbv| e½eÜz Zvi Rxeb‬kvq †mwU †f‡ewQ‡jb| Avi ‡mwU Kivi
11 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

Rb¨B Zvi ivRbxwZi wØZxq wecøe ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb, evKkv‡ji gva¨‡g mgvRZš‫gywL
mgvR Movi KvR ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb wKš` †‬kx we‡‬kx I Zvi N‡ii ga¨Kvi kÎæiv
Zv‡K nZ¨vi g‡a¨ w‬‡q Zvi ¯^cœ‡K asm K‡i‡Q, †m ¯^cœ GLbI Abycw¯’Z| e½eÜzi
Rb¥ kZe‡l© gywRee‡l© Avgv‡‬i meviB †mB Aw½Kvi nIqv cÕ‡qvRb| e½eÜzi †mB
¯^cœ ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡gB Avgiv †c‡Z cvwi gvbyl Movi wkÿv Ges ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z
cvie 1972 mv‡ji msweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K gyw³hy‡×i evsjv‡‬k|
†jLK : AvKgj †nv‡mb, (K‡jR Aa¨ÿ) mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K, evsjv‡`k K‡jR
wek¦we`¨vjq wkÿK mwgwZ (evKwewkm) †K›`ªxq KwgwU |
12 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

cÖeÜ
Avgv‡‬i mg‡qi eyw×Rxex
weRb mvnv
14 wW‡m¤^i RvwZ GKvˇii knx‬‡‬i ¯§i‡Y knx‬ eyw×Rxex w‬em cvjb K‡i,
¯§iY KiwQ †mB me gvbyl‡‬i hviv evnvbœ †_‡K GKvËi ch©šÍ, A_©vr Rxe‡bi †kl
w‬b ch©šÍ wQ‡jb fvlv I ms¯‹wZi Av‡cvlnxb †hv×v, hviv wQ‡jb †kvlY gy³ mgv‡Ri
¯^cœPvix| cvwK¯Ívwb kvmK‡‬i weiæ‡× ivR‪bwZK jovB‡qi cvkvcvwk Gu‡‬i nvZ a‡i
P‡j‡Q fvlvi jovB, ms¯‹wZi jovB| Gu‡‬i †jLbx, Gu‡‬i †‬k‡cÕg, evsjv fvlv,
ms¯‹wZ I RvZxqZvev‡‬i cÕwZ Gu‡‬i AvbyMZ¨ RvwZi ivR‪bwZK jovB‡K c_
†‬wL‡q‡Q, w‬‡q‡Q bZyb gvÎv| Avi Zvi Rb¨ w‬‡Z n‡q‡Q Pig g~j¨, GKvˇii 26
gvP© †_‡K ïay 16 B wW‡m¤^i ch©šÍB bq, Ggb wK ¯^vaxbZvi wVK c‡iI cvwK¯Ívwb
†mbv Avi G‡‬i †‬kxq †‬vmi‡‬i nv‡Z S‡i †M‡Q KZ cÕvY| evsjv‡‬k‡K †gav k~b¨
Kivi †h bxjbKkv iPbv K‡iwQj ¯^vaxbZvi kÎæiv, ¯^vaxb †‬‡kI †mUv cy‡ivcywi †iva
Kiv hvqwb| evsjvi ey‡K ZvB AvRI gy³ wPšÍvi gvby‡liv wbivc‬ bb, AvRI be¨
ivRvKvi Avi ag©v܇‬i QywiKvNv‡Z S‡i c‡o gy³gbv gvby‡li cÕvY|
eyw×Rxex Kviv ? G cÖkœ AvR A‡b‡Ki g‡bB Rv‡M| KviY GKvˇi †‬‡ki Rb¨
†h mg¯Í eyw×Rxex cÕvY w‬‡q‡Qb, A_ev hviv RxweZ †_‡K cieZ©xKv‡j †‬‡ki †mevq
wb‡R‡‬i wb‡qvwRZ K‡i‡Qb Zvu‡‬i mv‡_ nvj Avg‡ji eyw×Rxex‡‬i wgj GLb
gvB‡µv‡¯‹vc w‬‡q LyuR‡Z nq| eyw×Rxexi msÁv wn‡m‡e ejv n‡q‡Q Guiv GK †kwYi
wkw‣Z gvbyl hviv gvbwmK kÕ‡gi gZ RwUj Kv‡R wjß †_‡K mgv‡jvPbv I c_
cÕ‬k©‡bi ga¨ w‬‡q wb‡R‡‬i mgv‡Ri ms¯‹wZ I ivRbxwZ MV‡b †bZZ¡ ‬vbKvix
f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| wkíx, mvwnwZ¨K, wk‣K, weÁvbxiv eyw×Rxex †kÕwYi AšÍf©y³|
eyw×Rxwe †hgb miKv‡ii KvRK‡g©i †Nvi mgv‡jvPK n‡Z cv‡ib, †Zgwb fv‡e
miKv‡ii mg_©KI n‡Z cv‡ib| ZvB cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡‬i c‡‣
13 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

†hgb A‡bK eyw×Rxex wQ‡jb, †Zgwb wQ‡jb Zvi we‡ivax wkwe‡ii eyw×Rxweiv| Z‡e
mvaviY gvby‡li †hUv Avkv, †mUv nj eyw×Rxweiv †hb b¨v‡qi c‡‣ ‬vuovb, wb‡R‡‬i
‬‡ji E‡aß© Zy‡j †‬‡ki ¯^v_©‡K eo K‡i †‬‡Lb| cvwK¯Ívb Avgj, we‡kl K‡i
GKvËi Avgv‡‬i mvg‡b eyw×Rxexi †h AvBwWqvj ˆZwi K‡i †M‡Q †m wePv‡i GLb
eyw×Rxex A‡bKUv Mvwj‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Gi Rb¨ ivRbxwZI Kg ‬vqx bq|
wb‡R‡‬i c‡‣ K_v ejv‡Z wM‡q ivR‪bwZK ‬j¸‡jv eyw×Rxex †kÕwYi gvY f~jywÉZ
K‡i‡Q| †mB mv‡_ Av‡Q mgv‡R me©¯Í‡i †fvMev‬x Av‬‡k©i Dcw¯’wZ| †fvMev‬ AvR
Ck¦‡ii gZB me©f~‡Z weivRgvb, me©kw³gvb| GK mgq Av‬k© wQj gvby‡li Ag~j¨
m¤ú‬, AvR Av‬k© Avi ‬kUv wRwb‡mi gZB GKUv cY¨| Avi ‬kUv e¯ì gZB
Av`k©I AvR evRvi A_©bxwZi wbq‡gB †Kbv †ePv nq| †h †ewk ‬vg †‬q, Av‬‡k©i
aviK Avi evn‡Kiv Zv‡‬i Kv‡QB wewµZ n‡q Av‬k© weKZ K‡i|
K_vq e‡j †hgb RbMY †Zgwb Zvi miKvi| H K_vi m~Î a‡i ejv hvq, †hgb
RbMY, †Zgwb Zvi eyw×Rxex mgvR| Avm‡j IivI †Zv RbM‡YiB Ask| †hLv‡b
mgv‡Ri me©¯Í‡i †hb †Zb cÕKv‡iY A_© DcvR©b KivB GKgvÎ j‣¨, gš‫x †_‡K ïiæ
K‡i MÕv‡gi †PØwK‬vi ch©šÍ mevB †hLv‡b G †‬؇o mvwgj, †mLv‡b Ab¨ wKQy fvevUvB
Kó| Kx Avgv‡‬i wk‣v e¨e¯’v, Kx Avgv‡‬i gb gvbwmKZv meB AvR gy³ wPšÍv
we‡ivax| wb‡Ri †Q‡j wK Kij Zv‡Z Avgiv hZUv bv Lywk nB, cÕwZ‡ewki †Q‡ji
mvdj¨ †‬‡L Avgiv Zvi †P‡q †ewk Kó cvB| wb‡Ri N‡i Kx NU‡Q Zv wb‡q
Avgv‡‬i †Zgb gv_v e¨_v †bB, A‡b¨i N‡i †h Av¸b †j‡M‡Q Zv‡ZB Avgiv Lywk|
A_P Avgvi cv‡ki †jvKUv †h Avgvi fvB, Avgvi gv‡qi †c‡Ui mšÍvb, Avgvi gZ
†mI wn›‬y ev gymjgvb, †eØ× bv wLªšÍvb, A_P cÕvqB †‬Lv hvq †mB Avgvi eo kÎæ|
Avgvi cÕ_g jovB Zvi mv‡_B ˆcZK m¤úwËi gvwjKvbv wb‡q| ZvB hw‬ nq, Zvn‡j
Avgiv Kxfv‡e fve‡Z cvwi GKB RvwZ, GKB ag© ev GKB ‬‡ji †jvK e‡jB Avgiv
G‡K A‡b¨i my‡Li †hvMvb‬vi ? Avgiv ZLbB mvg‡b †h‡Z cvie, hLb AwaKvi‡K
kÕ×v Ki‡Z wkLe| A‡b¨i AwaKvi‡K kÕ×v Kiv, gv‡b AvBb‡K kÕ×v Kiv, b¨v‡qi
c‡_ Pjv| †mUv bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j AvRxeb ïay kÎæ Lyu‡RB †eov‡Z n‡e| m¤ú‬
nq‡Zv Avm‡e, wKš` myL Avm‡e bv| gv_vwcQy RvZxq Avq evo‡e, ¯^‧QjZv Avm‡e
bv| AvaywbK †cvkvK Mv‡q DV‡e, AZ¨vaywbK B‡jKUªwbK wWfvB‡m Ni f‡i hv‡e,
wKš` AvaywbK gvbyl n‡q DV‡ev bv|
14 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

Z‡e wK Gi †_‡K †eiæ‡bvi c_ †bB ? wbðqB Av‡Q| wb‡R‡‬i e‬jv‡bv, cv‡ki
gvbyl‡K e‬jv‡bv| Ab¨v‡qi cÕwZev‬ Kiv, Zv †m †h ai‡Yi Ab¨vqB †nvK bv †Kb|
g‡b ivL‡eb, evsjv‡‬k ¯^vaxb n‡qwQj Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× cÕwZev‬ K‡iB| evsjv‡K
ivóªfvlv bv KivUv mevB Ab¨vq g‡b K‡iwQj e‡jB cÕwZev‬ n‡qwQj| 24 eQ‡ii
jovB hZUv bv cvwK¯Ív‡bi aviYvi weiæ‡× wQj Zvi †P‡q †ewk wQj evOvwj‡‬i cÕwZ
ILvbKvi kvmK †kÕwYi Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡×| ZvB ¯^vaxbZv‡K ïay cvwK¯Ív‡bi weiæ‡×
jovB wn‡m‡e †‬LvUv fyj n‡e| Avi †m R‡b¨B †‬k ¯^‡‬kx‡‬i Øviv kvwmZ nevi
c‡iI kvm‡Ki Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× K_v ej‡Z n‡e, †hgb ej‡Z n‡e we‡ivax ‬‡ji
Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡×I| hw‬ Avgv‡‬i eyw×Rxex mgvR ivRbxwZi E‡aß© D‡V G KvRUv
Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡eB Zviv evsjvi eyw×Rxex‡‬i †MØiegq BwZnv‡mi Askx‬vi n‡Z
cvi‡eb| †mUv hZ ‬ªæZ nq ZZB g½j|
†jLK cwiwPZ : wkÿK I c`v_©we`, `~ebv, ivwkqv |
15 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

cÖeÜ
Kv‡ji eqvb
AvDqvj Av‡bvqvi
mevB eo n‡Z Pvq, ‬vgx n‡Z Pvq| eo n‡q _vK‡Z Pvq, ‬vgx n‡q _vK‡Z
Pvq| Z‡e eo nIqv †‬v‡li wKQy bq| cÕkœ GKUvB, Avi †mUv n‡jv GB eo nIqvi
cÕKZ System Uv Kx? gvby‡li m…Rbkxj ¸Yvejx w‬‡q gvbyl eo n‡Z _vK‡j Zv
†gv‡UB †‬v‡li bq, wKš` hviv ev whwb †KvbiKg wbqgbxwZ, DbœZZi ¸Yvejx, bxwZ-
ˆbwZKZv, Ávb-weÁvb, †gav, wmuwoi avc Gm‡ei avi bv a‡i ïaygvÎ Z_vKw_Z
LywUi †Rvi, †cwkkw³, UvKvi Mig A_©vr Mv‡q gv‡b bv Avcwb †gvoj Ggb me m&n~j
wPšÍvfvebv wb‡q †gvojwMwi †‬Lv‡bvi Ac‡Póvq _v‡Kb, †mme wb‡q Avgvi fxlY
wØgZ i‡q‡Q| Ggb wPšÍv cy‡ivcywi AMYZvwš‫K Ges me©vs‡k d¨vwm÷| Avi eZ©gvb
mgv‡R Ggb cÕeYZv gvbyl‡K wbi_©K hvwš‫K we‡eKnxb gvby‡l cwiYZ K‡i Zyj‡Q|
dvUj ai‡Q cÕPwjZ mvgvwRK bvbv m¤ú‡K©, Abym‡½| e¨vw³ ¯^v_©B GLv‡b g~L¨ n‡q
†‬Lv †‬q| Avi Gme Kvi‡b mvgvwRK ¯^v_© GLv‡b †MØY n‡q w‬b w‬b fq¼iiƒ‡c
cÕwZfvZ n‡‧Q|
AvR w‬‡K w‬‡K Kx †‬LwQ|gvby‡li †fZ‡i eo nIqvi, eo _vKvi, eo‡Z¡i
AnsKvi Kx fq¼i iƒcB bv cwiMÕn K‡i‡Q, hv fq¼i ‬vb‡e iƒc wb‡q‡Q, GLbI Zv
µgvš^‡q evo‡Q R¨vwgwZK nv‡i| †mB mv‡_ †hvM n‡q‡Q, wnsmv we‡Øl Avi Cl©vi
g‡Zv fqven msµvgK e¨vwa| Cl©v wnsmvq e¨vnZ n‡‧Q gvby‡li m…Rbkxj weKvk| G
†_‡K Avgv‡‬i gyw³ Kxfv‡e m¤¢e,ev Av‡‬Ø gyw³ m¤¢e wK?
Avgv‡‬i eZ©gvb Av_©mvgvwRK †c«‣vc‡U welqwU m‡PZb gnj‡K fvwe‡q Zy‡j‡Q
Mfxifv‡e| N‡i evB‡i GKUv Mfxi Kv‡jvQvqvi gZ, ‬M‬‡M Nv‡qi gZ e¨v_viI
KviY n‡q ‬vuov‡‧Q µgk Zv| †KD KvD‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Qbv, †PvL †g‡j †‬L‡Z
cvi‡Qbv| GKUv wefw³, wefvRb, ˆewiZv, nvbvnvwb me©Î| A_P Avgv‡‬i evOvwj
16 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

PwiÎgvbm AZx‡Z GgbUv wQ‡jvbv †gv‡UB| m¤cÕxwZ, mw¤§jb, fvZZ¡‡eva,
gvbweKZvB wQj Avgv‡‬i mgv‡Ri gyj gg©evYx| mgv‡R ZLb cðv`c`Zv wQj,
cvkvcvwk gvbweKZv Awnsmvi g‡Zv PvwiwÎK mym&nZvB wQj cÕavb aviv| A_P GLb
GKw‬‡K gvby‡li A_©‪bwZK Dbœqb h‡Zvbv †ewk n‡‧Q, Aciw‬‡K gvby‡li ˆbwZK
AatcZb, õjbI Z‡ZvwaK †e‡o P‡j‡Q| G †_‡K Avgv‡‬i cwiÎvY Kx?
me©Î Group culture e¨vcKZv †c‡q Zv Frankenstein G iƒc
wb‡q‡Q| Grouping Av‡MI wQj, mviv c…w_ex‡ZB wQj, GLbI Av‡Q, wKš`
Avgv‡‬i Group culture fxlY fxlY †bwZevPK,hv we‡kl D‡Ïk¨ cÕwYZ, hv
gvbyl‡K wbPz, A_e©, nxbgb¯‹ K‡i Zyj‡Q cÕwZwbqZ| we‡eKewR©Z gvby‡li Rb¨ Zv
Avb›‬RbK n‡jI ‪bwZKZvwbf©i gvby‡li Rb¨ Zv †e‬bvi welq| †e‬bvi welq
GRb¨ †h, mf¨ gvbyl ¸‡jv G mg¯Í Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©ev‬x gvby‡li Uvbvn¨vPivq Pig
weeªZ‡eva K‡ib, AcgvwbZ †eva K‡ib| Avgv‡‬i Political culture G ïaygvÎ
bq, GgbwU Pj‡Q me©Î| hviv b›‬bZ‡Ë¡i PP©v K‡ib, wkí- mvwn‡Z¨i PP©v K‡ib
†‣Îwe‡k‡l †mLv‡bI GgbwU †‬Lv hvq| †Lv‬ RvZxq ch©vq †_‡K gd¯^‡ji wewfbœ
†Rjv Dc‡RjvqI GgbwU wbqwgZ NU‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq, †‬Lv hvq| GgbwK G‡‣‡Î
A‡b‡Ki mv‡_ A‡b‡KiB gyL †‬Lv‡‬wL ch©šÍ eÜ i‡q‡Q| AvcbRb n‡q hv‡‧Q ci,
ci n‡q hv‡‧Q Avcb| G m¤úK© ¸‡jvI †ek inm¨RbK Ges Pig AvZ¥‡Kw›‬ªKZvq
ficyi| me ai‡bi †kªwY †ckvi gvby‡li g‡a¨B GgbwU GLb w‬ev‡jv‡Ki g‡Zv
AwZ¯úó| hw‬ GgbwU n‡Zv Giƒc wefvRb wKsev gZcv_©K¨ †Kv‡bv e…nËi ¯^v_© ev
RY¯^v‡_© NU‡Zv, Zvn‡j GKUz n‡jI kvšÍbv cvIqv †h‡Zv, wKš` AZxe ‬ytLRbK †h
Zv †gv‡UB NU‡Qbv| hv wKQy NU‡Q Zv wbZvšÍB e¨vw³¯^v_© ev we‡kl D‡Ïk¨ cÕ‡Yvw‬Z
Kv‡qwg †Mvôx¯^v‡_©| †Kv‡bv gnr D‡Ï‡k¨ bq †gv‡UB|
†jLK : K‡jR wkÿK I Kwe|
17 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

AbyMí
wPrKvi
AjvZ Gn&mvb
cy‡iv eviv›‬vUv K‡qKevi Gcvk-Icvk K‡iI †Q‡j‡K wPb‡Z cv‡ib bv b‡ik
gÐj| wKš` mevB †Zv ej‡jv GLv‡bB Av‡Q| Zey wZwb Lyu‡R cvb bv| ey‡Ki Ici
Pvcv cv_i, †hb ‬g eÜ n‡q Av‡m| wZwb Avevi nvuU‡Z _v‡Kb| axi-w¯’i, Uvbv Uvbv
cvq| Szu‡K c‡o LyuwU‡q LyuwU‡q †‬‡Lb| eviv›‬vgq GLv‡b-†mLv‡b Qwo‡q Av‡Q †cvov
kixi- meB GK iKg| mviv kixi mv‬v MR Kvc‡o †gvov| gy‡Li Ici evb©j
cvDWvi Qov‡bv| †cvov gvs‡mi cyuw‬ M‡Ü †Q‡q †M‡Q evZvm, GK‬Ð †UKvB ‬vq|
†jv‡K wMR wMR Ki‡Q| bv‡K Kvco †P‡c mevB| Gme D‡c‣v K‡i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
†cvov kixi wN‡i AvnvRvwi Ki‡Q Zvi AvZ¥xq¯^Rb| Zv‡‬i Kvbœvi k‡ã fvix n‡q
D‡V‡Q Pvicvk| Gi g‡a¨ b‡ik gÐj cv †U‡b †U‡b nvu‡Ub Avi †Q‡ji K_v fve‡Z
_v‡Kb|
UvbvUvwbi msmv‡i wZb †g‡qi c‡i GKgvÎ †Q‡j wbZvB| e‡ov Av‬‡ii ab| Ii
gv ej‡Zv, ÔgvwU‡Z ivwL bvB †cvKvq Lv‡e e‡j, gv_vq ivwL bvB DKz‡b KvUvi
f‡q|× mva K‡i bvg †i‡L‡Qb wbZvB, wbZvB gÐj| Mv‡qi is Kv‡jv| R‡b¥i ci
cvovcowk ej‡Zv, Ôb‡i‡ki †ev×i c¨v‡U GKUv KvBq¨vi QvI nB‡P|× ï‡b b‡ik
gЇji Lye ivM n‡Zv| cvovi †Q‡jiv wbZvB‡K ÔKvjy× ej‡j, †m †Ku‡‬‡K‡U evevi
Kv‡Q bvwjk w‬Z| b‡ik wb‡R wM‡q Zv‡‬i ag‡K Avm‡Zb| Lye K‡ó-wk‡ó
†g‡q¸‡jv we‡q w‬‡q‡Qb b‡ik gÐj| GLb Zvi Svov nvZ-cv| †Q‡ji gyL †P‡q w‬b
Kv‡U Zvi| mevB e‡j, b‡i‡ki ‬ytL GZw‬‡b NyuP‡e|
wbZvB GLb XvKvq GK wMÕj IqvK©k‡c KvR K‡i| †eZb †ewk bv| ZvB
KviLvbvi evB‡iI QyUKv-QvUwK KvR K‡i| Zv‡Z AšÍZ nvZ LiP P‡j| wbZvB×i gv
memgq e‡jb,Ôevev, Svq-Sv‡gjvq hvBm b¨v|× wbZvBI n‡q‡Q ZvB| wgwQj-wgwUs,
18 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

AvÇv-PvUvg †Kv‡bv wKQy‡ZB bvB| e‡ov j²x †Q‡j! cÕwZ gv‡m †eZ‡bi UvKvUv
nv‡Z †c‡jB †m evwo hvq| MZKvjI Zvi evwo hvIqvi K_v wQj| †‬‡ki GB iKg
cwiw¯’wZ| mܨv ch©šÍ mevB A‡c‣v K‡i‡Q Zvi Rb¨| AvR mKv‡j wbZvB×i mv‡_
KvR K‡i GK †Q‡j †dvb K‡i‡Q| †dvb †c‡qB gvZv‡ji g‡Zv XvKv †gwW‡K‡j Qy‡U
G‡m‡Qb b‡ik gÐj| GKRb ej‡jv, ÔMZKvj wbZvB †h ev‡m evwo hvw‧Qj,
K‡qKRb †jvK Zv‡Z Av¸b †‬q| ‬yB-wZbRb †Zv evm †_‡K bvg‡ZB cv‡i bvB|
cy‡o Kqjv!×
†h K×Rb Ava‡cvov n‡q †ewi‡q‡Q, Avkcv‡ki †jvKRbB Zv‡‬i aivawi K‡i
†gwW‡K‡j wb‡q G‡m‡Q| Kv‡ivi Ae¯’vB fv‡jv bv| ï‡b b‡ik gЇji gb hvwPZ-
AhvwPZ f‡q KzuK‡o I‡V, gv_vq †hb AvKvk †f‡O c‡o| †mB †_‡KB Pzc| GLb
ch©šÍ Kv‡iv mv‡_ K_vwU ch©šÍ ej‡Z cvi‡Q bv| †PvL w‬‡q Rj Movq Avi AvwZcvwZ
K‡i †Q‡j‡K †Lvu‡Rb| GZ mv‬v mv‬v e¨v‡Û‡Ri wf‡i †Kv_vI Zvi Kv‡jv
gvwbKUv‡K Lyu‡R cvb bv wZwb| ev‡iv b¤^i †Kweb eivei Kx †hb †‬‡Lb waqvb a‡i|
Sjmv‡bv gy‡Li Ici eo ‬vM, †‬‡L wbZvB×i GKUv NUbvi K_v g‡b c‡o Zvi|
wbZvB×i gy‡LI GiKg KvUv ‬vM wQj|
wbZvB ZLb †QvU| Lye mbcvcwo †L‡Z cQ›‬ Ki‡Zv| †mw‬b wQj Zvi eo
†ev‡bi we‡q| evwo fiv gvbyl| †K Kvi Lei iv‡L| cvovq ZLb mbcvcwo bv
UvbvIqvjv G‡mwQj| mbcvcwoi Rb¨ wbZvB Ni †_‡K fvOv Kvu‡Pi †evZj wb‡q
†eiæw‧Qj| †‬Øo w‬‡Z wM‡q nVvr cv dm‡K c‡o hvq| nv‡Zi fvOv †evZjUv wM‡q
jvM‡jv Mv‡j| GKUv wPrKvi w‬‡q I‡V, ÔI‡i evev‡i, I‡i evev‡i...|× R‡b¥ ci
†meviB Zv‡K Ifv‡e wPrKvi Ki‡Z †‬‡L‡Q mevB| †Kv‡bv w‬b †Q‡j‡K gv‡ibwb
b‡ik gÐj| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡K M‡Ãi Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †bqv nq| A‡bKUv Mfxi n‡q
†K‡U †M‡Q| Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡j PviUv †mjvB c‡owQj| Mfxi GKUv ‬vM n‡qwQj
Zvi gy‡L| eqm evovi m‡½ m‡½ ‬vMUv wgwj‡q hv‡e wK, Av‡iv Mvp nw‧Qj| A‡b‡K
ej‡Zv, wbZvB nvwi‡q wM‡j wbZvBi gv GB ‬vM †‬‡L †Q‡j‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡e|
nVvr wZwb ÔwbZvB... × e‡j wPrKvi K‡i I‡Vb| ÔGB kni Z‡i cyovB gvi‡jv‡i
evev| gvbyl K¨vg‡b gvbyl †cvovq‡i evev|× Zvi MMbwe‬vix wPrKv‡i mewKQy †Kgb
¯’wei n‡q hvq| ÔwKQy bv KBh©v I ZyB K¨vb cyowj? Giv Avgv‡Mv †Zv wKQyB w‬‡ev bv,
Lvwj KvBh©v †‬Ib Qvov| Avwg Zi gvq‡i wK w‬qv eySvgy...|× evRcov e…‡‣i g‡Zv
19 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

‬vuwo‡q _v‡Kb wKQy‣Y| Zvici Avlv‡p ev‡bi R‡j †f‡m Avmv Ajm cwji g‡Zv
†bwZ‡q c‡ob| †KD Avi Zvu‡K a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvui wPrKvi mewKQy‡K Qvwc‡q
hvq, Pvicv‡k cÕwZaßwbZ n‡Z _v‡K| Zey Kvbœv _v‡g bv|
GiB g‡a¨ †eûu‡ki g‡Zv cici K‡qKwU G¨v¤^y‡jÞ G‡m _v‡g nvmcvZv‡ji
evB‡i| Av‡iv †Kv‡bv ev‡m †hb Av¸b w‬‡q‡Q, †cvov-Ava‡cvov gvbyl Avm‡Q|
KwiW‡ii GK‬j †jvKRb Avevi †mB w‬‡K QyU‡Z _v‡K| G¨v¤^y‡jÞ ZvZv‡ii g‡Zv
wPrKvi Ki‡Q| †cÕv‡cjv‡ii GKUvbv AvZ©bv‡‬i gv‡S b‡ik gЇji Kvbœvi ¯^i Avi
wPb‡Z cviv hvq bv|
†jLK : MíKvi I msev`Kgx© |
20 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

KweZvq e½eÜz
GKwU Awgq bvg
Avãym mvËvi
GKwU Awgq bvg †KvwU K‡É D‧PvwiZ cÕwZw‬b mKvj weKvj
b‣‡Îi g‡Zv R¡‡j, R¡j R¡‡j MM‡bi †Kv‡j gnvKvj
†m bv‡g gvbyl Rv‡M, cvwL Rv‡M, dzj Zvi wejvq myevm
†m bv‡g b‬xiv Rv‡M, wbS©‡ii ¯^cœ fv‡½, Kwe cvq Q›‬ AbycÕvm
†m bv‡g cÕMvp nq c…w_exi gvby‡li ¯^cœ mva Avkv fv‡jvevmv
fxiæZv cvwj‡q hvq ZviæY¨ †Rvqv‡i K‡É Rv‡M cªwZev‬x fvlv
†m bvg Avgvi bvg RvwZi weï× bvg evOvwji AvZ¥ cwiPq|
cÕej mvnm n‡q †m bvg wbqZ ‬v‡b †PZbvq ‬…ß eivfq
†m bv‡g myax‡i eq nZvkvi giæf~‡g kvwšÍgq wmœ myevZvm
†m bv‡g e…wó S‡i iex›‬ª MxZ ¯^‡i g‡b nq evDj D‬vm|
Awgq GKwU bvg †PZbvq †XD †Zv‡j, iæwa‡q RvMvq Av‡jvob
†m bv‡g cªv‡Yi mvov g…Z Nv‡m Rv‡M I‡V DÏvg mRxe †hØeb
†m bv‡g mZZ fxZ gZgË ‪¯^ivPvi, M‡e©v×Z AvùvjbKvix
ayjvq jywU‡q c‡o ivB‡dj †÷b Avi GwR‡‬i Zx‣Yœ Zievwi
†m bv‡g cªKw¤úZ gyn~g©yn~ ivRc_, Rbc‬ †MvUv ivRavbx
†h bv‡g RbZv nq HK¨e×, fy‡j hvq †f‬v‡f‬ Zy‧Q nvbvnvwb
†m bvg cv‡_q K‡i †KvwU cªvY GK mv‡_ agbx‡Z cvq be mvov
†m bv‡g †Pv‡Li †Kv‡Y AvPvbK †‬Lv †‬q cªY‡qi ¯^‧Q AvkÕæaviv
†m bv‡g Avn~wZ †‬q evsjvi mšÍv‡biv UMe‡M j‣ ZvRv cÕvY
Avgvi kvk¦Z Me© †mB bvg e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb|
21 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

e½eÜz
mywnZv myjZvbv
Avgvi Rb¥B n‡q‡Q Ggb GKwU †‬‡k †PvL Ly‡j
†‬‡LwQ gaym~‬b, jvjb, iex›‬ªbv_, bRiæj , Rxebvb›‬
I †kL gywRe‡K! Avwg wPrKvi K‡i ej‡Z cvwi Avwg
evOvwj Avwg gvZfvlvq K_v ewj, Avgvi gnvb †bZv
e½eÜy ! Cl©vi Mnßi †_‡K Avgiv gy³ n‡Z PvB
KZN&b gvby‡li Kivj MÕvm †_‡K gy³ n‡Z PvB
G f‥LÐ Avgvi Avgv‡‬i mK‡ji | jvj meyR
cZvKvi wb‡P Avgiv Avgv‡‬i AwaKvi Lyu‡R cvB
Qvcvbœ nvRvi eM©gvBjRy‡o Av‡Rv cÕwZaßwbZ nq :
ÖGev‡ii msMÕvg Avgv‡‬i gyw³i msMÕvg , Gev‡ii
msMÖvg ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg|× †Zvgv‡K Awfev‬b
e½eÜz
†Zvgvi Kɯ^i GKwU jvj †Mvjvc, AevwiZ gvV
GKwU gvbwPÎ Avi Avgv‡‬i wcÕq ¯^vaxbZv !
22 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

gywRe GKwU RvwZi cZvKv
Kvgvj evwi
gywRe GKwU RvwZi cZvKv
e-Øxc mg…× gvbwP‡Îi e¨vKzjZv
gywRe gv‡b Rqevsjv cyó †¯øvMvb
i³-F‡Y AwR©Z ¯^vaxbZv
gyw³hy× ¯^vaxb evsjv
exi evOvwji AvZ¥vi myi
evsjv‡‬‡ki cªv‡Y cªvšÍ‡i
e½eÜy †kL gywReyi
evsjv‡‬‡ki kvk¦Z meyR
Py‡g hvq †hB gyL
evOvwj-cyÎ Mwe©Z gywRe
wPi¯úw›‬Z eyK|
23 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

mvZB gvP©
†Mvjvg Kwei
mvZB gvP© gywReyi
WvK †‬q ¯^vaxKvi
evsjv I evOvwji
cÕKZ AwaKvi|
mvZB gvP© fvl‡Y
aßwb I‡V evi evi
GB †‬k Avgv‡‬i
evOvwji evsjvi|
AMwYZ gvby‡li
†im‡Kvm© gq‬v‡b
¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv
aßwbZ †KvwU cÕv‡Y|
cªPv‡ii `vqfvi
A‡b‡KB wb‡q‡Q
wRqv bq †NvlYv
gywReyi w‬‡q‡Q|
24 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

†mB w‬b ïiæ n‡jv
gyw³i hy×
bq gv‡m Z‡e n‡jv
¯^vaxbZv ï×!
Qvweßk Avm‡Zvbv
mvZ bv Avm‡j
¯^vaxbZv Avm‡Zvbv
gywRe bv _vK‡j|
jvj Avi mey‡Ri
cZvKvq gywReyi
_vK‡eB wPiKvj
hvb wZwb hZ`~i!
25 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

†PZbvq Kvb †c‡Z †kvb
Gg.Avi.wjUb
†PZbvq GKevi Kvb †c‡Z †kvb-
AvR evsjvi AvKv‡k-evZv‡m, Rj-¯’‡j
dm‡ji gv‡V, cvKv av‡bi Sb Sb k‡ã
cvwLi K‡É, dz‡ji evMv‡b åg‡ii ¸Ã‡b
cvnvwo SY©vavivq mgy‬ª ‪mK‡Z
e…wói wigwSg k‡ã ZwUbxi ey‡K g…‬y Q‡›‬
†PZbvq GKevi Kvb †c‡Z †kvbwK
mygayi Mvb!
Rq evsjv, Rq e½eÜz †kL gwReyi ingvb
26 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

wdPvi
†‬‡k †‬‡k e½eÜzi fv¯‹h©
QvBdzj Bmjvg gvQyg
wZwb me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÕô evOvwj, evsjv‡‬‡ki ¯’cwZ, RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL
gywReyi ingvb| e½eÜz‡K kÕ×v I fv‡jvevmvq ¯§iYxq K‡i ivL‡Z †‬‡ki MwÐ Qvwo‡q
we‡‬‡kI wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q Zvui fv¯‹h©| evsjv‡‬‡k e½eÜzi fv¯‹h© ¯’vcb ¯^vfvweK NUbv
n‡jI, nvRvi nvRvi gvBj ‬~‡i A‡÷ªwjqv wKsev jÛ‡b Zvui Ave‣ fv¯‹h© ¯’vcb
wbtm‡›‬‡n Avgv‡‬i Mwe©Z K‡i| Pjyb †R‡b †bB we¯ÍvwiZ|
A‡÷ªwjqvq e½eÜyi fv¯‹h© : A‡÷ªwjqvq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q e½eÜz †kL gywReyi
ingv‡bi fv¯‹h©| A‡÷ªwjqvi BDwbfvwm©wU Ae I‡q÷vb© wmWwbi AvBb Abyl‡‬i
mvg‡b GB fv¯‹h© ¯’vcb Kiv nq| 2017 mv‡ji 20 †deªæqvwi fv¯‹h©wU D‡Øvab K‡ib
evsjv‡‬‡ki AvBb wePvi I msm‬ welqK gš‫x A¨vW‡fv‡KU Avwbmyj nK| XvKv
wek¦we‬¨vj‡qi PviæKjv wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK Rvgvj Avn‡g‡‬i ZË¡veav‡b ZiæY fv¯‹i
PÂj Kg©Kvi I wjUb cvj GB fv¯‹h© ‪Zwi K‡ib| fv¯‹h©wUi KvR †kl Ki‡Z mgq
†j‡M‡Q cÕvq †‬o gvm| 2.5 wgUvi D‧PZvi GB fv¯‹h© ‪Zwi Ki‡Z e¨envi Kiv
n‡q‡Q †eªvÃ| I‡q÷vb© wmWwb wek¦we‬¨vj‡q e½eÜzi Ave‣ fv¯‹h© ¯’vc‡bi MíUv ïiæ
n‡qwQj A‡bK Av‡MB| Gi ïiæ wek¦we‬¨vj‡qi mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK ‬vD‬ nvmv‡bi
nvZ a‡i| wZwb I‡q÷vb© wmWwb wek¦we‬¨vj‡qi AvBb Abyl‡‬i AvšÍR©vwZK
mgy‬ªkvmb †K›‬ª cwiPvjbvi ‬vwq‡Z¡ Av‡Qb| g~jZ wZwb mgy‬ªkvmb AvBb wb‡q KvR
K‡ib| e‡½vcmvMi I mvgyw`ªKAÂj fviZ-kªxj¼v- wgqvbgv‡ii mgy‬ªmxgv I m¤ú‬
eȇbi Ici Zvi cªPzi M‡elYv i‡q‡Q| wek¦we‬¨vj‡qi GB AvšÍR©vwZK mgy‬ªkvmb
†K‡›‬ªi g~j cªwZcv‬¨ welqI Avgv‡‬i e‡½vcmvMi|
Zvi gva¨‡gB evsjv‡‬‡ki ¯’cwZ †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Av‡jvwKZ Aa¨vq wew¯§Z
K‡i GB wek¦we‬¨vj‡qi Ab¨vb¨ wk‣K‡‬i| Zviv ¯^xKwZ w‬‡Z Pvb †mB gvbyl‡K,
whwb `wY-c~e© Gwkqvq cª_g mgy‬ª AvBb cªwZôv K‡ib| †h AvB‡b mgy‬ªmxgvbv
wba©viY I mgy‡‬ªi m¤ú‬ AvBb Abyhvqx AvniY I ewÈZ nq| †mB ¯^xKwZ wn‡m‡e
27 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK evwb© †Møvfvi GB wek¦we‬¨vj‡q e½eÜzi Ave‣ g~wZ© ¯’vc‡bi cª¯Íve
Aby‡gv‬b K‡ib|
fv¯‹h© wbg©v‡Yi †cQ‡b MZ ‬yB eQi a‡i mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb, B›Uvib¨vkbvj †m›Uvi
di I‡gb Mf‡b©‡Þi cwiPvjK W. ‬vD‬ nvmvb, evsjv‡‬‡ki nvB Kwgkbvi KvRx
BgwZqvR †nv‡mb, evsjv‡‬k AvIqvgx jxM A‡÷«wjqv kvLvi mfvcwZ wmivRyj nK I
mvaviY m¤úv‬K wcGg Pzbœy|
jÛ‡b e½eÜyi fv¯‹h© : jÛb gnvbMi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi hyM¥ m¤úv‬K Avdmvi Lvb
mv‡‬‡Ki e¨w³MZ D‡‬¨v‡M I wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b †mLv‡b e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi
fv¯‹h© ‪Zwi Kiv nq| c~e© jÛ‡bi evOvwj Aaÿ wlZ GjvKv UvIqvi n¨vg‡jU‡mi wmWwb
w÷ª‡U Avdmvi Lvb mv‡‬‡Ki evwoi mvg‡b ¯’vcb Kiv nq GB fv¯‹h©| 2016 mv‡ji
17 wW‡m¤^i fv¯‹h©wU D‡b¥vPb K‡ib ZrKvjxb AvBb, wePvi I msm‬ welqK msm‬xq
¯’vqx KwgwUi mfvcwZ myiwÃZ †mb¸ß|
weª‡U‡bi gvwU‡Z e½eÜzi GwUB GKgvÎ fv¯‹h©| 2009 mv‡j Avdmvi Lvb ‪mq‬
e½eÜzi fv¯‹h© wbg©v‡Yi AbygwZ PvB‡j UvIqvi n¨vg‡jUm KvDwÞj cvuP eQi ci
2014 mv‡j fv¯‹h© wbg©v‡Yi AbygwZ †‬q| m¤cÕwZ Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ GwU Db¥y³ K‡i
†‬Iqv n‡q‡Q|
KjKvZvq e½eÜzi fv¯‹h© : e½eÜy KjKvZvi Bmjvwgqv K‡j‡R covi mgq
†eKvi †nv‡÷‡j wQ‡jb 1945-46 mv‡j| 1998 mv‡j cwðge½ miKv‡ii D‡‬¨v‡M
†eKvi †nv‡÷‡ji 23 I 24 b¤^i K‣ wb‡q Mov nq e½eÜy ¯§…wZK‣| IB ¯§…wZ K‡‣
e½eÜz QvÎ _vKvKvjxb †h †Pqvi, †PØwK I †Uwe‡j cov‡kvbv Ki‡Zb †mme msiw‣Z
i‡q‡Q| e½eÜz co‡Zb Ggb wKQy cvV¨ cȳ ÍKI †mLv‡b ivLv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡bB ¯’vcb
Kiv nq e½eÜzi Ave‣ fv¯‹h©| 2011 mv‡j 23 †deªæqvwi 8 b¤^i w¯§_ †iv‡W
cwðge½ miKv‡ii AvevwmK nj †eKvi †nv‡÷‡j e½eÜzi fv¯‹h© D‡b¥vPb K‡ib
evsjv‡‬‡ki ZrKvjxb ciivóªgš‫x ‬xcy gwY|
28 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

wdPvi
Mv‡b Mv‡b e½eÜz
csKR cvj
RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb| GKRb Awe¯§iYxq †bZv| huvi †bZ‡Z¡
ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbMY cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi kvmK‡Mvôxi †kvlY I AZ¨vPv‡ii
weiæ‡× †mv‧Pvi n‡q I‡V Ges GB cÕwZev‡‬ cvwK¯Ívbx nvbv‬vi evwnbxi weiæ‡×
¯^vaxbZvKvgx gvbyl mk¯ª hy‡× Ask †bq| evsjv‡‬‡ki ¯^vaxbZv bvgK gnvKv‡e¨i
gnvKwe RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb|
e½eÜz Ges evsjv‡‬k Avjv‬v †Kvb kã bq| e½eÜzi gv‡SB evsjv‡‬k Ges
gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv wbwnZ| 52 Gi fvlv Av‡›‬vjb †_‡K 71 Gi gyw³hy× Ges GKwU
RvwZi D‡b¥l GwU m¤¢e n‡qwQj e½eÜzi Kvi‡YB| mviv we‡k¦i Kv‡Q wZwb wQ‡jb
ivRbxwZi Kwe ev †cv‡qU Ae cwjwU•| hviv †mmg‡q GB †bZv‡K KvQ ev ‬~i †_‡K
†‬‡L‡Qb Zviv e‡j‡Qb- "GB †bZvi Ae‬vb I Zvui ivR‪bwZK Rxeb cwic~Y©fv‡e
Rvbv AvRI m¤¢e nqwb| Zvui mn‡hv×v KvÐvixiv ej‡Qb-"Zvui gZ wePY, `qvjy
†bZv we‡k¦ Avi Av‡mbwb|" wZwb evsjv‡‬‡ki cÕvY‡fvgiv, gyw³i ‬~Z wKsev RvwZi
wcZv| †hfv‡eB AwfwnZ Kiv †nvK e½eÜzi Rb¨ †Kvb DcgvB mwVK g‡b nq bv|
ZeyI Kv‡e¨ -Mv‡b-my‡i Zvui cÕwZ KZÁZv cÕKv‡ki KgwZ †bB| GB gnvb †bZvi
bv‡g †jLv n‡‧Q-bZzb Mvb, bZyb KweZv, bZzb Mí Avi bZzb cÕm½| wPšÍv †PZbvq
GB gnvb †bZv wQ‡jb mg‡qi †P‡q GwM‡q| wZwb Aem‡i c‡o _vK‡Zb wkí-ms¯‹wZ
wb‡q| †‬k I †‬‡ki evB‡ii Mí, KweZv, Pjw‧PÎ GgbwK wPÎKjvq wQj e½eÜzi
AvMÕn| iex›‬ªbv_ wQ‡jb e½eÜzi fxlY cQ‡›‬i| e½eÜyi 'Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx' ‡_‡K
Gme Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| wkí-ms¯‹wZ AbyivMx nvRvi eQ‡ii GB †kÕô evOvwj‡K wb‡q
G ch©šÍ eû Mvb iPbv K‡i‡Qb MxwZKviiv, myi K‡i‡Qb- myiKviiv, †M‡q‡Qbwkíxiv|
GL‡bv †mB aviv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| bZyb cÕR‡b¥i wkíxi K‡ÉI D‡V Avm‡Q
e½eÜz|
29 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

e½eÜz‡K wb‡q Mvb : GK gnvKv‡e¨i bvg e½eÜz| kã Avi my‡i e½eÜz †kL
gywReyi ingvb‡K wb‡q iwPZ Mvb evOvwji Rb¨ †cÕiYvi Drm| evOvwji ¯^vwaKvi
Av‡›‬vj‡bi AMÕcw_K wZwb| 07B gv‡P© e½eÜyi gnvKvwe¨K fvlY DÏxwcZ K‡iwQj
cy‡ivRvwZ‡K| e½eÜz‡K wb‡ew‬Z Mv‡bi msL¨v Kg bq| Gi g‡a¨ wKQy Mvb †c‡q‡Q
Zzgyj RbwcÕqZv| Mv‡bi K_v ej‡Z †M‡j cÕ_‡gB Av‡m, †MØwi cÕmbœ gRyg‬v‡ii
†jLv- "‡kv‡bv GKwU gywRey‡ii †_‡K" MvbwU| GL‡bv mgvb RbwcÖq| hy× PjvKvjxb
mg‡q "†kv‡bv GKwU gywRey‡ii †_‡K/j‣ gywRey‡ii KÉ aßwb-cÕwZaßwb/ AvKv‡k
evZv‡m D‡V iwY/ evsjv‡‬k Avgvi evsjv‡‬k|" GB MvbwU evOvwji ü‬‡q AdzišÍ
Avkvi mÂvi K‡iwQj|
e½eÜz‡K wb‡q wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ wkíxe‡›‬i MvIqv Mv‡bi msw‣ß ZvwjKv wb‡¤œ
†‬Iqv n‡jv-1. mv‡o mvZ †KvwU evOvwji †n weavZv †Zvgvq bg¯‹vi- wkíx: gvbœv †‬,
K_v : mwjj †PØayix, msMxZ : Kvby †Nvl| 2. mv‡o mvZ †KvwU gvby‡li Av‡iKwU bvg
gywReyi -K_v : k¨vgj ¸ß, myi : evwà jvwnox, wkíx: Avãyj Reßvi| 3. ¯^vaxbZvKvgx
evsjv‡‬‡ki cwiÎvZv †K -- K_v : j²xKvšÍ ivq| 4. e½eÜz Zywg Avgvi †mvbvi
evsjv‡‬k -K_v : ûgvq~b Kexi, myi : gBbyj Bmjvg Lvb, wkíx : Gm AvB UzUzj| 5.
†kv‡bv GKwU gywRey‡ii †_‡K - K_v : †MØix cÕmbœ gRyg‬vi, myi I wkíx : Asïgvb
ivq| 6. hw‬ ivZ †cvnv‡j †kvbv †hZ/e½eÜy g‡i bvB/hw‬ ivRc‡_ Avevi wgwQj
n‡Zv/e½eÜyi gyw³ PvB : K_v-nvmvb gwZDi ingvb, myi : gjq Kygvi Mv½ywj, wkíx
: mvwebv Bqvmgxb| 7. gywRe evBqv hvI †i/wbh©vwZZ †‬‡ki gv‡S RbM‡Yi bvI †i...
K_v : †gv. kvn †e‡½vjx, myi I KÉ : Avãyj Reßvi| 8.e½eÜz wd‡i G‡j- wkíx :
mܨv gy‡Lvcva¨vq, K_v : Av‡e‬yi ingvb, msMxZ : myaxb ‬vk¸ß| 9. evsjv‡‬‡ki
ü‬q Zywg, Zywg evsjvi †bZv - wkíx : Avãyj Reßvi, MxwZKvi : Avwgiæj Bmjvg,
myi : †Mvjvg mviIqvi| 10. Avgiv mevB ev½vwj - wkíx : k¨vgj wgÎ, K_v :
†MØixcÕmbœ gRyg`vi, msMxZ : k¨vgj ¸ß| 11. e½eÜz Avevi hLb wdi‡eb- K_v :
Ave‬yj Mvddvi †PØayix, wkíx : wngvsï †Mv¯^vgx| 12. †kL gywRe †kL gywRe -
i_x›‬ªbv_ ivq| 13. †im‡Kv‡m©i gq‬v‡b -i_x›‬ªbv_ ivq| 14. Rb¥ hv‡‬i GKvˇii
c‡i -i_x›‬ªbv_ ivq| 15. gywRe †Zvgvq fywj bvB -myexi b›‬x| 16. AZyj wZwb -KÉ
: iwdKzj Avjg, K_v : wmivRxi cvi‡fR, myi : Avwgiæj Bmjvg| 17. e½eÜz †kL
gywRe -myi I msMxZ : A‡kvK cvj, K_v : bvwmgv †eMg, wkíx : mygb ivnvZ, mvjgv
30 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

Rvnvb, ksKi Kzgvi cvj, myw¯§Zv †mb, eveyj †iRv| 18. wcZvi i‡³ iwÃZ-
MxwZKvi : myRb nvRs, myi : mygb Kj¨vY , wkíx : dvnwg‬v bex | 19. †n eÜz
e½eÜz-wkíx : Kzgvi wek¦wRr, K_v : MvRx gvRnviæj Av‡bvqvi, myi : wK‡kvi ‬vm,
msMxZ : gvbvg Avn‡g‬| 20. †mw‬b AvKv‡k kÕve‡Yi †gN wQj -wewUwf AvK©vBfm|
21. e½eÜy Zywg †kÕô evOvwj -K_v, myi I msMxZ : Gm. wW. iæ‡ej| 22. e½eÜy
Zywg RvwZi wcZv- K_v, myi I KÉ : wKiY ksKi | 23. AvR gywR‡ei Rb¥w‬b/e½
evmxi cÕv‡Yi w‬b -K_v, myi I wkíx : ZiæY PµeZ©x| 24. †kv‡Ki Mvb -K_v :
kwdK Zywnb I Avey mv‡qg †PØayix, KÉ I myi : kwdK Zywnb| 25. evsjvi
wk‡ivbvg -KÉ : iwe †PØayix, K_v : ïK¬v cÂgx, myi : gyiv‬ b~i| 26. ¯^‡‬k
cÕZ¨veZ©b wb‡q Mvb -myi : evàx jvwnox, KÉ : iwe †PØayix| 27. e½eÜzi ‪mwbK -
K_v : dqmvj ivweßwK KÉ : knx‬ ( ‬yiexY e¨v‡Ûi cÕavb MvqK )| 28. e½eÜz -
K_v : †‬Iqvb jvjb, myi : mv‡R‬ dv‡Zgx , KÉ : jywgb ( wdWe¨v‡Ki cÕavb
MvqK)| 29. gywRe gv‡bB ¯^vaxbZv- wkíx : kwdK Zywnb, K_v : Avey mv‡qg †PØayix|
30. eRªK‡É ¯^vaxbZv -K_v : wkeßxi Avn‡g‬, KÉ : kwdK Zywnb, wK‡kvi ‬vm I
†ivgvbv Av³vi BwZ| 31. nqwb ZLb †fv‡ii Avhvb -wkíx : kwdK Zywnb K_v :
kwdK Zywnb I Avey mv‡qg †PØayix| 32. gyw³ PvB -jvjb e¨vÛ| 33. e½eÜz -Kwe
wbg©‡j›‬y ¸‡Yi KweZvi ms‡hvR‡b K_v, myi I wkíx : Avj Avwgb evey| 34. hZw‬b
i‡e cÝv †gNbv engvb, ZZw‬b i‡e KxwZ© †Zvgvi †kL gywReyi ingvb-ggZvR|
35. ¯^‡cœ †‬‡LwQ e½eÜz‡K -K_v I myi : nvmvb gwZDi ingvb, wkíx : ggZvR|
36. gyw³ gywRey‡i -K_v, myi I KÉ : kZvãx fei| 37. e½eÜz RvwZi wcZv,
w‬‡q‡Qv evOvwji ¯^vaxbZv -w‬jxc †mb| 38. I gywRe Zywg wg‡k Av‡Qv -myfvl `vm|
39. gyw³i msMÖvg -K_v : myRb nvRs, myi : mygb Kj¨vY, wkíx : AešÍx wm_x| 40.
ïf Rb¥w‬b RvwZi wcZv †Zvgvi Rb¥w‬b -wewUwfi wkíxe…›‬| 41. e½eÜy †n gnvb
†bZv -K_v : Gg‬v‬ mygb, myi : Gd G wcÕZg, wkíx : el©v †PØayix| 42. Avq‡Mv
†Zviv Avq †K †K hvwe e½Üzi bvq -K_v : †MØiv½ †Mv¯^vgx, myi : gvwbK hvhvei, wkíx
: Ry‡qj| 43. G‡mv †n e½ wcZv -K_v, myi I wkíx : mygx kebg| 44. Zywg e½eÜz,
Zywg evsjvi ¯^vaxbZv (`jxq msMxZ) -K_v : †ZØwn‬ Dj Avjg| 45. Kwei bvgwU
e½eÜz, KweZvwU Zvui fvlY -K_v : kvn Avjg mwb, wkíx : kvšÍ I wicv| 46. gnvb
†bZv †kL gywR‡ei ïf Rb¥w‬b -K_v : Lv‡j‬yi ingvb Ry‡qj, wkíx : cvi‡fR
31 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

mv¾v‬ I Av‡qkv †gØmygx| 47. Rq evsjv Rq e½eÜz -K_v, myi I KÉ : cªxZg
Avn‡g‬| 48. i‡³i FY -K_v, myi I KÉ : nvwee †gv¯Ídv| 49. wcZv - KÉ : wkíx
wek¦vm, myi I m½xZ : mygb Kj¨vY, K_v : my‬xc Kzgvi ‬xc| 50. e½eÜz †Zvgvi
jvwM †i †Ku‡‬ I‡V gb -K_v : L›‬Kvi iwdKzj Bmjvg, wkíx : iweb Bmjvg g›Uz|
51. e½eÜz Zywg evsjv gv‡qi Mwe©Z mšÍvb -K_v : †mv‡njx gvmy‬, KÉ : †ivnvb ivR|
52. e½eÜz †‬‡ki K_v RvbvB †Zvgvi Kv‡Q I‡i -K_v : Kvgvj DwÏb, wkíx : dwi`
e½evmx| 53. Uzw½ cvovi †mB †Q‡jUv -K_v : gvneyeyi ingvb, wkíx : AvRv`| 54.
Avgvi e½eÜz‡i Zywg †Kv_vq iBjv †i -K_v, myi I KÉ : †gv. gywReyi ingvb| 55.
RvwZi wcZv †Zvgvi ïf Rb¥w‬b -K_v, myi I msMxZ : gxi nvmvb ¯^cb| 56.
e½eÜz †Zvgvq -K_v, myi I wkíx : kwn`yj Bmjvg bqb| 57. Zywg RvwZi wcZv wek¦
†bZv -K_v I myi : L›‬Kvi iwdKzj Bmjvg, wkíx : mv‡qe Avjx| 58. gywRe Avgvi
†PZbv -K_v I myi : †gv¯ÍvK Avn‡g‬ jvBd, wkíx : gwkDi| 59. gywRe †i Kvu‡‬
evOvwj Kvu‡‬ -K_v I myi : kvnxb mi`vi, wkíx : Avey eKi wmwÏK| 60. AvR‡Ki
GB w‬‡b -K_v : †Rmwgb Aviv RyB, myi I KÉ : G Gd Gg Ievq‬yi ingvb| 61.
e½eÜzi evsjv‡‬k -K_v : LvRv †mwjg, myi : myRb †iRv, wkíx : †ivwnZ| 62. wZwb
wK Avm‡eb -wkíx : MvRx wgRvb, K_v : kwdK Avjg †g‡n‬x| 63. mvZ †KvwU
gvby‡li gyw³i Rb¨ -†kL dwi‬| 64. gaygwZ b‬xi av‡i Uzw½cvov MÕvg -‡eMg
ggZvR †nv‡mb| 65. Zywg Avgvi e½eÜz K_v, myi I msMxZ : AUvgbvj gyb| 66.
Avgvi e½eÜzi †bØKvq P‡o -Igi dviæK| 67. e½eÜz wd‡i G‡mv -mv‡qe Avjx|
68. e½eÜz †mvbvi evsjv -‡ivwRbv| 69. ZywgB evsjv‡‬k -gwZDi ingvb| 70.
†mB 15B AvM÷ -gwZqvi ingvb| 71. I‡Mv nvRvi eQ‡ii †kÕô gvbyl -gywbqv gyb|
72. e½eÜz Zywg bv G‡j -K_v : wgR©v ivwKe, myi, msMxZ I KÉ : gwn`yj nvmvb
gg| 73. Gev‡ii msMÕvg, gyw³i msMªvg -K_v : †Mvjvg iveßvbx I mvwg nK, wkíx :
mvwg nK, m‡ivqvi| 74. †LvKv Zywg R‡b¥wQ‡j e‡j R‡b¥‡Q G †‬k -K_v I myi :
gwbiæ¾vgvb Lvb †mv‡md, wkíx : ivwRqv myjZvbv e…wó I gwbiæ¾vgvb Lvb †hv‡md|
75. †K e‡j e½eÜz bvB -K_v, myi I KÉ : iweb Lvb| 76. e½eÜz Zywg RvwZi wcZv
wkíx : AvRv‬, K_v : gvneyeyi ingvb| 77. hw‬ Rb¥ bv n‡Zv -K_v, myi, KÉ :
cjvk gRyg`vi| 78. e½eÜz- K_v, myi I KÉ : G Avi mygb| 79. Zywg Av‡iKevi
Avwmqv evsjvi gvwU‡Z -K_v I myi : L›‬Kvi iwdKyj Bmjvg, wkíx : mv‡qe Avjx|
32 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

80. †Kvb dz‡j mvRv‡ev †Zvgvq †Mv gywRe -K_v I myi : L›‬Kvi iwdKzj Bmjvg|
81. I gb evDjv gb‡i †mvbvi †‬‡k MvI gywR‡ei Mvb -K_v I myi : L›‬Kvi iwdKzj
Bmjvg, wkíx : mv‡qe Avjx| 82. I e½eÜz Zywg -K_v, myi I KÉ : †Mvaywj †mwjg|
83. e½eÜz e½ ¯^cœ e½ gv‡qi cªvY -K_v I myi : nvmvbyi ikx‬, wkíx : ¯^xKwZ| 84.
hvi †bZ‡Z¡ †c‡qwQ G‡‬k,¯^vaxbZv †m e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb -K_v I myi :
evDj nvwee| 85. wek¦ †bZv Zywg wek¦ †bZv -K_v : g‡bvqvvi †nv‡mb wg›Uz, wkíx :
jwZd miKvi I wjwc miKvi| 86. nvRvi eQ‡ii †kÕô evOvwj wkíx : m¤úv ivbx|
87. e½eÜz‡i cÕvY _vwK‡Z fyB‡jv bv -wbSyg miKvi| 88. evsjv‡‬‡ki ey‡K gywRe
_vK‡e wPiKvj- RmxgDÏxb| 89. e½eÜz Zywg evsjv exi - K_v I myi : L›‬Kvi
iwdKzj Bmjvg, wkíx : mv‡qe Avjx| 90. e½eÜy wd‡i G‡mv -K_v : L›‬Kvi iwdKzj
Bmjvg, wkíx : mv‡qe Avjx|
91. e½eÜz †Zvgvi jvwM †i †Ku‡‬ I‡V gb -K_v I myi: L›‬Kvi iwdKzj Bmjvg,
wkíx : mv‡qe Avjx 92. RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz Zyjbv hvi bvB wkíx : iƒc miKvi| 93.
e½eÜyi Mvb -evDj nvwee| 94. e½eÜz -K_v, myi I KÉ : †mØif| 95. e½eÜz †kL
gywReyi ingvb -K_v, myi I KÉ gvmyg| 96. †kv‡Ki Mvb -K_v, myi I KÉ :
eKwZqvi gxg mv‬x, wkíx : dwi‬ e½evmx| 97. AvBR Avgvi Kv›‬‡bi w‬b -K_vt
wcÕÞ m‬iæ¾vgvb †PØayix, wkíx : cÖ`xc Kzgvi gwjøK| 98. RvwZi wcZv -K_v I myi :
Av‡cj Lvb, wkíx : ivdmvb| 99. RvwZi RbK -K_v : Avi Gm igRvb, wkï wkíx :
†kL mv‬| 100. e½eÜz gv‡b -K_v : wgëb L›‬Kvi, wkï wkíx : †cªg Bmjvg|
e½eÜz‡K wb‡q 10 wU Mv‡bi mgš^‡q G¨vjevg "eRªK‡Éi bvqK" -K_v : Avmgv
UMi, myi I msMxZ cwiPvjbv : my‡Rq k¨vg | Mv‡bi wk‡ivbvg- c‡bi AvM‡÷i
†e‬bv, †kL gywReyi GKwU bvg, e½eÜz‡K Rv‡bv, ‡kv‡bv bZyb cÕRb¥, e½ gvZv,
Zv‡‬i †KD bvB, ¯^vaxbZv Zywg, Rq evsjv, GKRbB ïay Ges †Zvgiv NvZK| KÉ
w‬‡q‡Qb- wcªqvsKv †Mvc, Acy, BDmyd Avn‡g‬ Lvb, e›‬bv PµeZ©x, Ave eKi
wmÏxK I wcªqvsKv wek¦vm |
e½eÜz‡K wb‡q cÖ_g †jLv Mvb : e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K wb‡q A‡bK Mvb
†jLv n‡q‡Q| †jLv n‡q‡Q KweZv, Qov, cªeÜ, wbeÜ A‡bK wKQyB| wKš` 1971 mv‡j
†jLv Mv‡bi we‡klZ¡ Ab¨iKg| Icvi evsjvi cÖL¨vZ Kwe, QovKvi, -KvwnbxKvi I
MxwZKvi-j²xKvšÍ iv‡qi †jLv MvbwUB †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K wb‡q †jLv cÕ_g evsjv
33 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

Mvb wQj e‡j m¤cÕwZ wZwb AwfgZ cªKvk K‡i‡Qb | j‣xKvšÍ iv‡qi †jLv-
"¯^vaxbZvKvgx evsjv‡‬‡ki cwiÎvZv †K ?/ mv‡o mvZ †KvwU evOvwji AvR
fvM¨weavZv †K ?/GKwU my‡i‡Z †K w‬‡q‡Q †eu‡a evOvwji AšÍi?/†m †Zv †kL
gywReyi/ab¨ †n gwReyi| MvbwU †jLvi 28 w‬b c‡i Asïgvb iv‡qi Abb¨ I AZ¨šÍ
mycwiwPZ Mvb- "‡kv‡bv GKwU gywRey‡ii †_‡K/j‣ gywRey‡ii Kɯ^‡ii aßwbcªwZaßwb/AvKv‡k
evZv‡m I‡V iwY/evsjv‡‬k Avgvi evsjv‡‬k" MvbwU †jLv I
†iKW© Kiv n‡qwQj| j‣xKvšÍ iv‡qi †jLv MvbwUi †iKW© cªKvwkZ nevi K‡qKw‬b
ciB †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ‬yB Kb¨vi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Z‬vbxšÍb evsjv‡‬k nvBKwgkbvi
†nv‡mb Avjxi nv‡Z †iKW© Zy‡jI w‬‡qwQ‡jb e‡j Rvbvb wZwb| Icvi evsjvi
weL¨vZ m½xZ wkíx kÕx †m؇gb AwaKvix‡K GKwU GKvšÍ mv‣vrKv‡i Gme K_v wZwb
Rvbvb| evsjv‡‬‡ki gvbyl‡K Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ evsjv‡‬‡ki mvsevw‬K gn‡ji
mn‡hvwMZv cÕZ¨vkv K‡i wbR nv‡Z GKwU wPwV wj‡LwQ‡jb wZwb| cwðge½ †_‡K
cÕPvwiZ '¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›‬ª' ‡_‡K †mB Mvb wbqwgZ cÕPvwiZ n‡q‡Q Ges
GKwU hy×Kvjxb cÖvgvY¨wP‡Î MvbwU e¨eüZ n‡q | (m~Î : XvKv UvBgm- 12 gvP©
2017)
e½eÜzi Rb¥ kZe‡l© kZ fvlvq Mvb : wU wgDwR‡Ki e¨vbv‡i e½eÜyi Rb¥
kZevwl©Kx Dcj‡‣ e½eÜz‡K wb‡q kZ fvlvq Mvb Kiv n‡‧Q | "e½eÜz ZywgB
evsjv‡‬k" wk‡ivbv‡gi MvbwUi MxwZKvi -‡ZØwn‬ B_yb, myiKvi- hv`y wiwQj |
e½eÜzi kZZg Rb¥evwl©Kx‡Z Zvui cªwZ kÕ×v I m¤§vb Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ Ges wek¦e¨vcx
GB gnvb †bZv‡K Zy‡j ai‡ZB GB cÕ‡Póv| "e½eÜz ZywgB evsjv‡‬k" wk‡ivbv‡g GB
Mv‡bi cª_g AšÍiv nj- Zywg wbcxwoZ gvby‡li †R‡M IVvi KweZv/ Zywg we‡k¦i ey‡K
evsjv gv‡qi QweUv/ Zywg wgwQ‡j cÕwZev‡‬ DËvj †¯øvMvb/Zywg msMÕvgx BwZnvm,
†kvlY, gyw³i Mvb/ Zywg e½eÜz, ZywgB evsjv‡‬k/ e½eÜz Zywg jvj-mey‡Ri GKwU
†‬k|
evsjv fvlvi cvkvcvwk mvK©fy³ cÕ‡Z¨K †‬‡ki GKRb K‡i wkíxmn fviZxq
wnw›‬, Bs‡iwR, †d«Â, ¯ú¨vwbk, GivweK, gv›‬vwib, RvcvwbR, †Kvwihvb,
wf‡qZbvwgR, _vB, †cvwjk, ivwkqvbmn 100 fvlvi 100 Rb wkíx GB Mv‡b KÉ
w‬‡eb |
34 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

gyw³hy‡×i mgq HwZnvwmK me Mv‡b cªZ¨šÍ evsjvi N‡i N‡i myi Avi Q‡›‬ D‧PvwiZ
n‡q‡Q-e½eÜzi bvg| e½eÜz‡K wb‡q hZ Mvb n‡q‡Q Zv c…w_exi BwZnv‡m weij |
e½eÜz evsjvi BwZnv‡m n¨vwgwjq‡bi evuwkIqvjv| 1971 mv‡j hvui Wv‡K jv‡Lv gvbyl
mvov w‬‡q gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq D¾xweZ n‡q †‬k‡K K‡iwQj ¯^vaxb| AvRI jv‡Lv
gvbyl gywR‡ei Av‬‡k© D¾xweZ n‡q †‬‡ki Rb¨ wbijmfv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡‧Q|
wewewmi Rwi‡c wZwb me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô evOvwj|
†jLK : Kwe I MíKvi |
35 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

cvV-Av‡jvPbv
†Mvjvg gnxDÏxb Gi gyw³hy××71
k¨vgj Kzgvi miKvi
†ek wKQzw‬b A‡cÿvi ci AvR mKv‡j gyw³hy××71
eBwU nv‡Z †cjvg| G‡Z †ek fv‡jv jvM‡jv| GKUz
†d«k n‡q eBwU‡Z †PvL eyjv‡Z jvMjvg| mKv‡j ïiæ
K‡i iv‡Z Nygv‡Z hvIqvi Av‡MB cov †kl Kijvg
(29 †g,2019)| cÕ_‡gB cÕ‧Q‡‬i w‬‡K ZvKvjvg|
†jLK ‡Mvjvg gnxDÏx‡bi gZB my‬k©b cÕ‧Q‬|
¯^bvgab¨ wkíx aªæe Gl cÕ‧Q‬ K‡i‡Qb| gvvwbKM‡Ãi
‬yB KwZmšÍvb W. mvgmy¾vgvb Lvb I ˆmq‬ Aveyj
gKmy‬ h_vµ‡g eBwUi f~wgKv I cÕvK&K_b wj‡L Gi †kvfv e…w× K‡i‡Qb| †jL‡Ki
gyLeÜ mij I KZÁZvq fiv| gv‡K DrmM© Kiv DbœZ †ccv‡ii 168 c…ôvi 38
wk‡ivbv‡gi eBwU cÕKvk K‡i‡Q XvKvi mgq cÕKvkb| g~j¨ 350/= UvKv gvÎ|
†jLv‡jwL I cÕKvkbv RM‡Zi mv‡_ wb‡Ri wKwÂr †hvM _vKvq g‡b n‡q‡Q GKgvÎ
†jL‡Ki fv‡jvevmvi Kvi‡YB 350/- UvKv g~j¨ aiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| evKxUv m¤¢eZ
†jLK Ôfv‡jvevmv× w‬‡qB c~ib K‡i‡Qb| G‡Zv ‡Mj iæ‡ci K_v| cvVK, Pjyb Gevi
MÕš’wUi i‡mi K_vq| im¸‡bI eBwU mg…×| 38 wU Aby‡‧Q‡‬i gva¨‡g PwjZ fvlvq
ev MvIqv fvlvq †jLK gvwbKMà A‡j msNwUZ gyw³hy‡×i Pvÿzm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
cÕwZwU cvZvq i‡q‡Q AwMœSiv GKvËi| ˆR‡ô¨i Zxeª ‬ve‬v‡nI †jL‡Ki avivfv‡l¨
‬yׇPvL wf‡R †M‡Q evi evi| we‡kl K‡i UvKvi Afv‡e (jvj wgqv KvKv †jLK‡K
cuvP UvKv †‬b) †jLK XvKv n‡Z gv‡K †‬L‡Z Avm‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv Ggb wee…wZ,
wbgvB VvKz‡ii gv‡qi eY©bvq Ges gyw³hy× PjvKv‡j Riæix msev‡‬i wfwˇZ wbR
36 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

evwo‡Z ggZvgqx gv‡K †‬L‡Z G‡m wPiwbðzc gv‡K †‬Lvi eY©bvq †Pv‡Li Rj a‡i
ivL‡Z cvwiwb|
cvkvcvwk wKQz gRvi NUbvI Av‡Q| cxi‡e‡k KgvÛvi K¨v‡Þb (Ae.) Avãyj
nvwjg †PØayixi R‪bK gvSx‡K (e‡ii wfUvi Rqbvj †kL) cyÎ jv‡fi Rb¨ ZvweR
†‬Iqv Ges hyׇk‡l †jLK †Mvjvg gnxDÏxb‡K †m gvwSi cyÎ mšÍvb †‬Lv‡bv|
Ziv‡Z 80 eQ‡ii GKRb eywoi cvjv gyiMxi 4 wU AvÛv I Rvsjvi GKwU wgUv K‬y
wb‡q 400/500 gyw³‡hv×v‡‬i LvIqv‡Z Avmvi NUbv cvVK‡K Aek¨B Avb›‬ †‬‡e|
eBwU‡Z gvwbKM‡Ã msNwUZ hy× mg~‡ni we¯ÍvwiZ weei‡Y NvUwZ _vK‡ZB cv‡i|
†jLK AKc‡U ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb ¯§…wZweå‡gi K_v| wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb †KD Z_¨
w‬‡q mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡j AvMvgx‡Z Zv Zz‡j aiv n‡e| gyw³hy‡×i bvbvwea NUbvi mv‡_
mv‡_ b‬xwe‡aØZ gvwbKM‡Ãi MÕvgxY cÕKwZ AZ¨šÍ myPviæfv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q †jL‡Ki
gvqvex eY©bvq| gyw³‡hv×v‡‬i ¯^Rb nviv‡bvi Zxeª hš‫Yv I ‬ytmvnwmK Awfhv‡bi
GKvwaK eY©bv †Zv Av‡QB| nwiYv hy‡× Pvi Rb †ejyP-cvVvb ˆmwb‡Ki ¸wj K‡i
cvK‡mbv‡‬i nZ¨vi gva¨‡g gyw³‡hv×v‡‬i mv‡_ †hvM‬v‡bi welqwU b¨vq hy‡×i
Ab¨Zg ‬…óvšÍ| m¨vjyU Zv‡‬i!
eBwUi ïiæ‡Z RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb I e½eÜz Kb¨v †‬kiZœ
†kL nvwmbvi QwewU gyw³hy‡×i ¯^c‡ÿi cvVK‡K Am¤¢e †cÕiYv †‬‡e- Drmvn †‬‡e|
GQvovI G‡Z Av‡Q Qwe mn e½eÜzi 7 gv‡P©i HwZnvwmK cy‡iv fvlY hv g~jZ:
gyw³hy‡×iB †NvlYv| GQvovI Av‡Q †jL‡Ki hy× I Ab¨vb¨ cÕm‡½i K‡qKwU
w¯’iwPÎ| G¸‡jv ms‡e‬bkxj cvVK‡K wbwðZ 1971 Gi hy‡×i gq‬v‡b wb‡q hv‡e|
mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ †hv×v‡‬i Av‡iv wKQz Qwe _vK‡j Av‡iv fv‡jv n‡Zv| eBwUi 34-38
Aa¨vq cvVK‡K mn‡RB 2 b¤^i †m±‡ii Aaxb mve-‡m±‡ii (gvwbKMà I XvKvi
†‬vnvi-beveMÃ) gyw³hy‡×i mviK_v Rvwb‡q †‬‡e| GQvov Qwemn gv Aa¨vqwU e¨w³
‡Mvjvg gnxDÏx‡bi gvZ‡cÕ‡gi Abe‬¨ bwRi | eªv¤§b‬x×i wbgvB VvKz‡ii gv‡qi Ges
Zivi 80 eQ‡ii GK e…×vi eY©bvI †jL‡Ki ¸iæRb fw³i Abb¨ D‬vniY|
37 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

MÕš’wUi G‡Kev‡i †kl ch©v‡q †jL‡Ki cvwievwiK wKQz Qwe Av‡Q| m‡›‬n †bB
†jL‡Ki e¨w³Rxe‡b Gme Qwei g~j¨ Amxg| wKš`y G cÕKvkbvq Qwe¸‡jv‡K cwinvi
Kiv †h‡Zv| KviY, e¨w³MZ Av‡eM mevB eyS‡eb bv| UzKUvK evbvb weåvU Av‡Q|
Zv ¯^vfvweK| m‡ev©cix MÕš’wU cv‡V Avwg Awff~Z| evsjv‡‬k cÕMwZ †jLK msN,
gvwbKMà †Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ Ges GKRb gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb wn‡m‡e †jLK I exi
gyw³‡hv×v †Mvjvg gnxDÏxb‡K AšÍ‡ii AšÍt¯’j n‡Z mvayev‬ RvbvB| eBwUi eûj
cÕmvi Kvgbv Kwi| Avwg wek^vm Kwi gyw³hy‡× gvwbKMà welqK M‡elYvq eBwU
e¨vcK mnvqZv Ki‡e|
†jLK : mfvcwZ, evsjv‡`k cÖMwZ †jLK msN, gvwbKMÄ|
38 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

cvV-Av‡jvPbv
b¨vkbvj KvwiKzjvg GÛ †U•UeyK Ae
†evW© evRvi AvBj¨vÛ
nvwbd †gvnv¤§‬
eBwU nv‡Z w‬‡q kwdK †mwjg ej‡jv, Kov mgv‡jvPbv
wjL‡Z n‡e| Kx wjL‡ev ? Avwg‡Zv mgv‡jvPK bB| n‡ZI
PvBwb †Kv‡bvw‬b| KweZvi wK mgv‡jvPbv nq| b‬x ïwK‡q
†M‡jI b‬xi mgv‡jvPbv Kiv hvq bv| b‬x cvivcvi †f‡O
ZQbQ K‡i w‬‡jI Zvi mgv‡jvPbv nq bv| Avgiv †Kej
Zvi Acvi †mØ›‬h© ‬y‡PvL f‡i †‬wL Avi cwiZß nB|
KweZvI †Zgwb| KweZvi †mØ›‬h© Dc‡fvM K‡i cwiZß
nIqv hvq| KweZvi mg Av‡jvPbv nq bv| KweZvi
Av‡jvPbv nq Amg, GKcvw‣K| KweZvi †Kej †mØ›‬h© Abyfe Kiv hvq, Avi Zvi
wKq‬sk gvÎ cÕKvk Kiv hvq| Gi †ewk bq| KweZv bvbviKg| KweZv‡Zv nvIqvB
Pàj bq †h mywbw‬©ó WvB‡m †d‡j ‪Zwi Kiv hv‡e| KweZv n‡e Kwei gb I gwR©
gvwdK| kwdK †mwj‡gi KweZv Zvi gwR© g‡Zv n‡q‡Q| GKRb Kwei GUvB
me©v‡c‣v eo ¸Y| wbR¯^ ‪kjx ‪Zwi Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j Kwei Acg…Zz¨ Aek¨¤¢vex|
kwdK †mwjg mdj, †m Zvi wbR¯^ ¯^i ‪Zwi Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q|
†h‡nZz K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e myZivs eBwUi bvg w‬‡qB ïiæ Kwi| bvgwU
Awfbe| KweZvi g‡Zv bv‡gi †‣‡ÎI bZzbZ¡ Avbvi cÕqvm K‡i‡Q Kwe| GUv
GKw‬K †_‡K Aek¨B mvayev‬ cvIqvi ‬vwe iv‡L| eBwUi bvg, 'b¨vkbvj KvwiKzjvg
GÛ †U•UeyK Ae †evW© evRvi AvBj¨vÛ'| h‡ZvB bZzbZ¡ _vK eB‡qi G‡Zv ‬xN© bvg
wKQy‡ZB Kvw․ÿZ bq| bvgwU cvVK‡K weåvšÍ Ki‡e| Ggb weUwK‡j bvg †‬‡LB
39 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

cvVK eBwU bvwg‡q ivL‡Z cv‡i| †fZ‡i †XvKvi AvMÕn nviv‡Z cv‡i| Gici Avwm
cÕ‧Q‡‬| ivwRe ‬‡Ëi cÕ‧Q‬wU A‡bK †ewk wnwRwewR g‡b n‡q‡Q| gvbyl I cÕvYx‡‬i
Qwe ev‬ w‬‡j cÕ‧Q‬wU nvjvj n‡Z cvi‡Zv| Zv‡Z cvmw½KZv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB ÿzYœ
n‡Zv e‡j g‡b nq bv| gwgb gvb‡ei †jLv d¬vcwU A_©nxb ‬y‡e©va¨ GK KweZv e‡j
g‡b n‡q‡Q| Avwg Gi †Kv‡bv A_©B D×vi Ki‡Z cvwiwb| GKRb cvwVK eB
wbe©vP‡bi †‣‡Î d¬v‡ci †jLvi we‡kl cÕvavb¨ w‬‡q _v‡Kb| †m‡‣‡Î GiKg wU‡bi
†KØUvq cv_i SvuKv‡bv f~wgKv cvVK‡K wbN©vZ wbiærmvwnZ Ki‡e| eBwU ‬y‡Uv As‡k
wef³| cÕ_g As‡ki Avjv‬v bvg †bB| KweZv¸wj ‬xN© Avi Kvwnbxag©x| wØZxq
As‡ki bvg †mvbvi gvKwo| KweZv¸wj e³e¨ag©x| wewfbœ AvKwZi KweZv i‡q‡Q|
Kwe †‬eeªZ wmsn AvÂwjK fvlvq KweZv wj‡L mvdj¨ †c‡q‡Qb| Zvi c‬vbymiY
K‡i A‡b‡KB AvÂwjK fvlvq KweZv PP©vi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| †KD Avi †mfv‡e wb‡Ri
Avmb ‪Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| kwdK †mwjg †m‡‣‡Î bZzb gvBj‡÷vb cy‡Z hv‡e e‡j
Avgvi wek¦vm| Zvi KweZvq AvÂwjK fvlvi e¨envi G‡Zv ¯^ZtýZ© Avi mvejxj †h
G¸wj‡K KweZv e‡j g‡bB nq bv| g‡b nq G Avgv‡‬i wbZ¨w‬‡bi K‡_vcK_b|
eB‡qi cÕ_g KweZv 'PvIqvjv'i K‡qKwU jvBb, "n evB, wm‡MÕU b¨vb/KzbWv ? I jvj
†ebPb ? wK Kb ?/G‡Zv Amf¨ miKvi Kzbyw‬b ‬¨v‡nb bvB ?/ gyw³hyÏ ? Bv/evB,
wKPz Kgy bv/KzËv _vgv, we°v PvB bv|" wKsev 'eKwi C‡‬i Pvgov : ¸wj¯Ív‡bi
RyBZ¨v' KweZvi K‡qKwU jvBb †‬Lv hvK| "†jvKUv fv‡e,/GKUv Miæi Pvgovq
KqUv RyBZ¨v' Aq ?/eKwi C‡‬ wÎk U¨vKvq Miæi Pvgov †ePjvg/fyjWv AB‡jv Kb
RvMvq ?/cB‡ib RyBZ¨v' ZvI G‡Zv ‬vg...." Ggb AviI A‡bK D‬vniY †‬qv hv‡e|
e¯`Z cy‡iv eB Ry‡oB Ggb ARm&ª AvÂwjK fvlvi KweZv i‡q‡Q| Kwei KweZv wb‡q
AkøxjZvi Awf‡hvM Av‡Q| wKš` Kve¨MÕš’wU co‡Z co‡Z Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q G¸wji
cÕ‡qvRb wQ‡jv| wb¤œweË gvby‡li RxebwPÎ AvuK‡Z †M‡j ¯^fveZB Zv‡‬i gyLwbtm…Z
kã¸wjI KweZvq D‡V Avm‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK| KvwnbxKv‡e¨i †‣‡Î Gi †_‡K
†ewi‡q Avmvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq nq‡Zv †bB| wKš` Gme Akøxj kã¸wj‡K KweZvq
†Kv_vI Av‡ivwcZ g‡b nqwb| GUvB Kwei mv_©KZv| K‡qKwU jvBb †‬Lv hvK-
"QvZv wbqv LvovBqv _v‡n my›‬ix hyeZx/ ‬yBRb wnRov gyevB‡j KZv Kq/Av‡nv wgqv,
†‬ûg‡b me, n n cvgy‡b/ LvbwKi cyZ, Z‡i cvB‡j PzB‬¨v w‬gy‡b" wnRov‡‬i
K‡_vcK_b f‬ªfv‡e Zy‡j Avbv Am¤¢e| AjsKv‡ii e¨env‡i Kwe gywÞqvbvi Qvc
40 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v

†i‡L‡Q, we‡kl K‡i e¨vR¯ẁZ AjsKv‡ii| K‡qKwU jvBb, "Mixe gvBb‡l¨i wL‬v
†ewk/Lvwj LvB LvB K‡i/Kv›‬v _vgvI, cv‡iv‡Zv eQi eQi weqvB‡Z Av›‬v bvwn Zzwg
?/G‡Ëv weRwj evwË, G‡Ëv dvjvB Ifvi, wejwWs, G‡Ëv Dbœqb/wK‧Qz †‬‡nv bv
?/MYfeb wMjv LvBevi PvI?" cª_g As‡ki Zyjbvq wØZxq As‡ki KweZv¸wj A‡bK
cwikxwjZ, cwi‧Qbœ Ges m‡e©vcwi cwiYZ| 'gvby‡li mgq nq bv' KweZvwU †‬wL- †h
Rwg‡Z avb d‡j †mLv‡b wKQyw‬b ci/†e¸b, kmv ev wZj KvDb/A_e GK/KlK
e‬‡j bZzb KlK nvj †‬q/Rwgi gvwjKvbv e‬‡j hvq/‬v‬v †_‡K evev, evev †_‡K
Avwg/av‡bi †fZ‡i DuwK †‬q av‡bi mšÍvb|/ kKzb e‬jv‡q hvq| gvby‡li mgq nq
bv/wb‡R‡K †‬Lvi| Av‡iv A‡bK D‬vniY †‬qv hvq| Av‡iv A‡bKwKQy Av‡Q
Av‡jvPbvi| K‡jei e…w×i AvksKvq Avi G¸‡bv †M‡jv bv| wZbdg©vi eBwUi mvBR,
evBwÛs PgrKvi| KweZv¸wj myLcvV¨, mnRcvP¨, Ave…wˇhvM¨| †h Kv‡iv co‡Z
fv‡jv jvM‡e| Dcb¨v‡mi g‡Zv GK emvq c‡o †kl Kiv hv‡e|
evsjv Rvb©vj cÕKvwkZ eBwUi Mv‡q g~j¨ †jLv Av‡Q 135 UvKv| msMªn Kiæb Ges
c‡o †‬Lyb|
41 we‧QziY/ZZxq el© PZz_© msL¨v