WORLD OF INDUSTRIES 5/2019
WORLD OF INDUSTRIES 5/2019
WORLD OF INDUSTRIES 5/2019
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05/<strong>2019</strong><br />
www.world-of-industries.com<br />
16<br />
Belt conveyors instead −<br />
an efficient alternative?<br />
in cooperation with
SORTATION<br />
CHALLENGES<br />
SOLVED.<br />
Whether25items perminuteor25,000 itemsper hour,increase your productivity with the<br />
broadestrange of sortation solutionsinthe industry. VisitusatCeMat, Hall W2,Stand A2.<br />
©<strong>2019</strong>Honeywell Intelligrated. All rights reserved.<br />
2 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 3/<strong>2019</strong>
EDITORIAL<br />
Shifting of<br />
balance of<br />
power<br />
Global Excellence<br />
for Intralogistics<br />
Dear readers,<br />
Since we are living in the era of industry 4.0, it is important to<br />
understand it’s global market dynamics on basis of technology<br />
verticals, end user industry sectors, growth and maturity<br />
geography-wise. On the basis of end user industry sectors,<br />
automotive, industrial equipment, electrical equipment,<br />
healthcare, food & beverage, chemical, and energy & power<br />
are the leading sectors where the penetration of technology,<br />
availability of educated professionals and suppliers is higher<br />
as compared to other sectors. Industry 4.0 technologies assist<br />
in multiple areas of an industry’s working, for example, on<br />
the factory floor, data analytics contributes in analyzing the<br />
condition of machines and avoids unplanned breakdowns,<br />
the same data analytics technology also helps in smart<br />
routing of trucks and improve logistics performance.<br />
Today, Industry 4.0 offers many technologies under its<br />
umbrella, like industrial robotics, cyber security, Internet of<br />
Things, 3D printing, advanced human–machine interface,<br />
data analytics, augmented reality & virtual reality, and<br />
artificial intelligence. Geographically speaking, Asia Pacific<br />
holds the largest market share and is expected to grow at the<br />
highest rate from 2017 – 2022. One of the reasons, Asia Pacific<br />
has overtaken rest of world is because of favorable government<br />
policies and initiatives mainly from China, Japan, India,<br />
Vietnam and South Korea etc.<br />
As these waves of change reshape the competitive landscape,<br />
organizations need to think strategically when determining<br />
where to build their capabilities. Depending on their long<br />
term strategic objective, manufacturers can decide which<br />
Industry 4.0 technology they wish to adopt across multiple<br />
objectives. However, it is often very difficult, to build up new<br />
advanced capabilities right from scratch. Therefore, collaborating<br />
with third party solutions providers and working with<br />
industry 4.0 competent vendors and suppliers of various<br />
industrial products becomes all the more important.<br />
With this in mind, you can visit the international trade fair<br />
Power transmission and Control Asia along with CeMAT Asia<br />
being held at the Shanghai New International Expo Center,<br />
Shanghai from the 23rd to 26th of October.<br />
<br />
Yours Sincerely<br />
Sushen Doshi<br />
TRANSNORM’S range of conveyor modules and<br />
solutions guarantee the logistical competitiveness of<br />
global players such as parcel services, mail order companies<br />
and distribution service providers.<br />
Use this experience to speed up your logistics processes!<br />
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the choice is yours!<br />
ASIA<br />
Shanghai | China<br />
23.-26. October <strong>2019</strong><br />
German Pavilion<br />
www.transnorm.com
TABLE <strong>OF</strong> CONTENT<br />
14<br />
10<br />
24 20<br />
NEWS AND MARKETS<br />
03 EDITORIAL<br />
06 <strong>WORLD</strong>WIDE NEWS<br />
08 CHINA: A STRONG PARTNER AND<br />
ALSO A FIERCE COMPETITOR FOR<br />
GERMAN <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong><br />
10 DIGITALIZATION TAKES CENTER STAGE<br />
AT CHINA’S LEADING INDUSTRIAL<br />
TRADE FAIRS<br />
LOGISTICS<br />
12 THE NEW INTERROLL DC<br />
PLATFORM<br />
14 THERE IS ROOM IN THE SMALLEST<br />
SHOP<br />
16 BELT CONVEYORS INSTEAD <strong>OF</strong> TRUCKS<br />
− AN EFFICIENT ALTERNATIVE?<br />
MOTION AND DRIVES<br />
05 PRODUCT NEWS<br />
18 IN TIME WITH THE SUN<br />
20 CHANGI AIRPORT SINGAPORE:<br />
SAFETY FOR FLOATING PETALS<br />
AUTOMATION<br />
22 PICK AND PLACE WITH<br />
THERMAL IMAGING CAMERAS<br />
24 COLORFUL CHALLENGE FOR<br />
MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGIES<br />
10 TH ANNIVERSARY<br />
27 PERFECTLY PREPARED FOR<br />
INTERNATIONALIZATION<br />
4 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
Gearboxes with integrated sensor module<br />
Smart gearboxes with “cynapse” by Wittenstein alpha are identical<br />
to the existing models in terms of design, size and contour, so that<br />
a drive solutions which has already been designed needs no further<br />
modification. It is the sensor module integrated in the smart gearbox<br />
that makes the difference. Thanks to the integrated sensor module,<br />
influencing quantities in the process and the environment which<br />
impact on gearbox operation can be identified, measured and<br />
output via an IO link. In other words, these smart gearboxes allow<br />
parameters such as temperature, vibration, operating hours and<br />
mounting position to be recorded<br />
and communicated to the cloud<br />
level using the standardized connectivity<br />
of the IO link interface and an<br />
IO link master. Both there and in the<br />
machine’s immediate environment<br />
this information can be used, for<br />
instance, to improve the availability<br />
and productivity of processes and<br />
equipment in condition monitoring<br />
or predictive maintenance applications. Gearboxes with “cynapse”<br />
thus provide universal connectivity: data flows to their own machine<br />
infrastructures as well as to all standard IIoT platforms.<br />
Kostal introduces decentralized<br />
drive controller<br />
Kostal Industrie<br />
Elektrik presents<br />
the new Inveor MP<br />
series for decentralized<br />
drive technology.<br />
That technology<br />
delivers maximum energy efficiency to all<br />
synchronous reluctance, synchronous and<br />
asynchronous motors. The sensorless motor<br />
control and extended speed setting range gets the<br />
very best out of every application and does so<br />
while consuming minimal energy. Thanks to the<br />
universal motor adaptation concept, the INVEOR<br />
MP (Motor-mounted Performance class) is suited<br />
to any motor and because of its robust IP 65<br />
protective class design can also be used in<br />
heavy-duty environments. Smart features, such as<br />
the pluggable connections and commissioning via<br />
Bluetooth app or PC software, make the INVEOR<br />
universal yet individual.<br />
background: fotolia<br />
www.wittenstein.de/en-en/<br />
www.kostal-industrie-elektrik.com<br />
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Please visit us: PTC/MDA Asia – Booth C2-1<br />
Igus_EN.indd 1 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 23.09.<strong>2019</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong> 19:47:55 5
W RLDWIDE NEWS<br />
Aucotec continues to grow<br />
Aucotec AG, the engineering software developer based in Hannover, Germany,<br />
can look back on the most successful financial year in its 34-year history.<br />
Sales in 2018/19 reached € 21.8 million, exceeding not only the previous year’s<br />
result by 13 %, but also the original expectations. This development also<br />
continued in some subsidiaries. Thus, Aucotec Shanghai Ltd. almost doubled<br />
its turnover. The French branch Aucotec SARL in Dijon is reporting an<br />
increase in turnover of 44 %. “The decisive reason for these<br />
very pleasing figures is our cooperative platform<br />
Engineering Base Plant (EB). Its unique ability to<br />
accelerate highly complex processes, especially for<br />
the oil, gas, chemical and pharmaceutical industries,<br />
has already secured im portant major orders in<br />
the current financial year,” explained Aucotec board<br />
member Uwe Vogt (picture).<br />
www.aucotec.com<br />
New Managing Director at E&K Automation Ltd.<br />
On August 23, <strong>2019</strong>, Nicola Magrone (picture) was appointed as the new<br />
Managing Director of E&K Automation Ltd. in England. The 43-year-old takes<br />
over the baton from Mike Burke, who will take on the role of Head of Operations<br />
for the UK’s Project and Service Management operations. Magrone has<br />
been working for the E&K Group since March 2018 as Managing<br />
Director of E&K Automation S.r.l. in Italy.<br />
In that time he has successfully expanded the Italian business and<br />
he will now turn his attention to expanding the market share of<br />
the E&K Automation Limited in the UK. Mike Burke, who has<br />
been with the company since 1986, has for the past eight years<br />
been working successfully in England as Managing Director. The<br />
experienced industry expert now takes over the management of the<br />
Project and Operations business in the English market.<br />
Siemens receives upgrade<br />
contract for Munich Airport<br />
Siemens Logistics<br />
has received an<br />
order to<br />
upgrade the<br />
baggage<br />
handling<br />
system in<br />
Terminal 2<br />
and its satellite<br />
building at the<br />
Franz Josef<br />
Strauss Airport in<br />
Munich. By integrating<br />
innovative screening units, Siemens<br />
supports the customer to ensure that<br />
international specifications for baggage<br />
checking are met to the highest degree,<br />
and to continue to successfully manage the<br />
ever-increasing number of passengers. The<br />
customer is the “Terminal 2 Gesellschaft”, a<br />
joint subsidiary of Munich Airport and<br />
Lufthansa. This upgrade to the current safety<br />
and security regulations for baggage<br />
handling, which require explosives detection<br />
systems based on Standard 3 of the European<br />
Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC), calls<br />
for replacement of the X-ray equipment in<br />
the baggage handling system. Siemens is also<br />
implementing screening units of the latest<br />
generation that provide high-resolution<br />
3D-imaging and enhanced scanning quality.<br />
www.siemens-logistics.com<br />
www.ek-automation.com<br />
NEWS AND MARKETS<br />
Editorial board:<br />
Winfried Bauer (Editor-in-chief), E-mail: w.bauer@vfmz.de<br />
Peter Becker (Editor-in-chief), E-mail: p.becker@vfmz.de<br />
Nicole Steinicke (Editor-in-chief), E-mail: s.steinicke@vfmz.de<br />
Manfred Weber, E-mail: m.weber@vfmz.de<br />
Svenja Stenner, E-mail: s.stenner@vfmz.de<br />
Managing editor:<br />
Winfried Bauer<br />
Assistant editors:<br />
Petra Weidt, Melanie Lerch, Angelina Haas, Ulla Winter<br />
Design/Layout:<br />
Anna Schätzlein, Sonja Daniel, Anette Fröder, Mario Wüst<br />
E-paper designer:<br />
Katja Rüdell<br />
Publishing house:<br />
Vereinigte Fachverlage GmbH<br />
Lise-Meitner-Str. 2, 55129 Mainz, Germany<br />
Commercial register No.:<br />
HRB 2270, District Court of Mainz<br />
VAT-ID:<br />
DE149063659<br />
Privacy statement:<br />
ds-vfv.vfmz.de<br />
Managing director:<br />
Dr. Olaf Theisen<br />
Publishing director:<br />
Dr. Michael Werner, E-mail: m.werner@vfmz.de<br />
Correspondent India:<br />
Sushen Haresh Doshi M.Sc.<br />
Advertising sales director:<br />
Beatrice Thomas-Meyer, E-mail: b.thomas-meyer@vfmz.de<br />
Advertising sales manager:<br />
Oliver Jennen, E-mail: o.jennen@vfmz.de<br />
Andreas Zepig, E-mail: a.zepig@vfmz.de<br />
Sales representatives<br />
Austria:<br />
Heinz-Joachim Greiner,<br />
E-mail: verlagsbuero-greiner@vfmz.de<br />
France:<br />
Marc Jouanny, E-mail: marc-jouanny@wanadoo.fr<br />
Great Britain, Ireland:<br />
Rob Brewer, E-mail: rob.brewer1@btinternet.com<br />
Switzerland, Italy:<br />
Hermann Jordi, E-mail: info@jordipublipress.de<br />
Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway:<br />
Malte Mezger,<br />
E-mail: verlagsbuero-mezger@vfmz.de<br />
USA, Canada, Mexico:<br />
Patrick Venezia Jr,<br />
E-mail: verlagsbuero-venezia@vfmz.de<br />
Advertising disposition:<br />
Annemarie Benthin, E-mail: a.benthin@vfmz.de<br />
Heike Rauschkolb, E-mail: h.rauschkolb@vfmz.de<br />
Nevenka Islamovic, E-mail: n.islamovic@vfmz.de<br />
In cooperation with:<br />
Hannover Fairs International GmbH,<br />
Messegelände, 30521 Hannover, Germany<br />
Internet:<br />
www.world-of-industries.com<br />
6 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
MICROMO is now FAULHABER MICROMO LLC<br />
As of July <strong>2019</strong>, MicroMo Electronics Inc. (MICROMO) has been officially reorganized as FAULHABER MICROMO LLC and now becomes<br />
a fully integrated part of the FAULHABER Drive Systems division of the FAULHABER GROUP. The restructuring represents the realization<br />
of the long-term vision of the late owner of the company, Dr. Fritz Faulhaber Jr., and serves to solidify<br />
FAULHABER MICROMO’s position in the North American market as a leading provider in the area<br />
of high precision miniature motion systems. Dr. Faulhaber’s vision of a family-owned single<br />
corporate entity was carried through by his widow, Ping Faulhaber. FAULHABER MICROMO<br />
remains under family ownership, including Ping Faulhaber, as a 100% subsidiary of<br />
FAULHABER Drive Systems, headquartered in Schönaich near Stuttgart, Germany. This<br />
organizational change will be underscored by a transition from the existing MICROMO<br />
company brand to the FAULHABER brand which bears the name of the founding family<br />
and has become known around the world as a symbol of high quality and innovation in<br />
the precision drives industry.<br />
www.faulhaber.com<br />
Designing intelligent<br />
buildings together<br />
The BACnet International<br />
industry association supports the<br />
successful, global application of<br />
the BACnet protocol. Phoenix<br />
Contact is now an official<br />
member of this Who’s Who of<br />
Building Automation. In building<br />
automation networks, the open,<br />
the neutral BACnet (Building<br />
Automation and Control Networks)<br />
communication protocol<br />
creates the option for exchange<br />
among the sensors, actuators, and<br />
management systems of different<br />
manufacturers. With the Emalytics<br />
building management system<br />
Conductor Rails<br />
forShuttle Systems<br />
Head<br />
xxx<br />
xxx<br />
Foto: KNAPP AG<br />
We move your business!<br />
Conductix-Wampfler has onecritical mission:<br />
To provideyou with energyand data transmission<br />
systemsthatwill keep youroperations up<br />
and running 24/7/365. Our systemstransmit<br />
energyand data to electrified monorails,<br />
shuttle systems, storage and retrieval systems,<br />
packaging machines, sorting systems, AGVs<br />
and much more.<br />
and matching IoT controllers,<br />
the company from Blomberg,<br />
Germany facilitates building<br />
automation using protocols that<br />
are widespread in the building<br />
sector: BACnet, for example. At<br />
the same time, Phoenix Contact<br />
solutions successfully build a<br />
bridge to smart IoT technologies,<br />
taking the increasingly complex<br />
security requirements of the IT<br />
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www.phoenixcontact.com<br />
Charging Solutions forAGVs<br />
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Conductor Rails for<br />
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Our rugged, low maintenance products are time<br />
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Conductix-Wampfler.indd 1 26.09.<strong>2019</strong> 16:28:55<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong> 7
Author: Sushen Doshi,<br />
International Correspondent<br />
for World of Industries<br />
China: a strong partner and also a fierce<br />
competitor for German industries<br />
NEWS AND MARKETS<br />
For so long, Germany and the E.U. have been handling<br />
China with caution, as it was too important a market<br />
for exports. But now, various industry sectors have<br />
been complaining openly about restrictions and unfair<br />
treatment to foreign companies. Even the Federation<br />
of German Industries (BDI) now defines China as<br />
a systemic competitor. China as a market is<br />
indispensable, but there is a major shift in approach<br />
from Germany and the E.U.<br />
For the third consecutive year, China has managed to maintain its<br />
position as Germany’s most important trading partner with a total<br />
trade volume nearing € 200 billion in 2018, according to preliminary<br />
figures published by the German Federal Statistical Office.<br />
China accounted for the largest share of imports into Germany with<br />
goods worth € 106 billion, followed by the Netherlands with € 98<br />
billion and France with € 65 billion. Germany’s trade surplus was<br />
highest with the United States, totaling € 49 billion, followed by the<br />
UK € 45 billion and France € 40 billion. Germany’s trade deficit with<br />
China amounted to € 13 billion in 2018. It is worth noting that Germany’s<br />
trade with China is almost balanced, and mutually beneficial<br />
for both the countries. For Germany’s mechanical and plant<br />
engineering sector, China has been the most important export market<br />
and second most important foreign investment destination. The<br />
interest in this market is uninterrupted and a further expansion of<br />
business activities in China is expected. A positive factor for German<br />
engineering companies is that the Chinese demand for automation<br />
and digitization will increase in the coming years. The modernization<br />
efforts of China’s industry in particular offer good business<br />
opportunities in the short term. But what about the medium and<br />
long term?<br />
The China’s economy started to blossom after the strategic reforms<br />
of 1978 that led to opening of the Chinese economy. Since<br />
then there was a belief that China would gradually move towards<br />
being an open market and integrate into the global economy. It<br />
looks like this convergence is no longer possible as China is in the<br />
process of consolidating its trade and economic model. At the same<br />
time, China’s economic and industrial strength remains one of the<br />
key driving forces of the global economy and is shaping international<br />
markets. From Germany’s perspective, it is also one of the<br />
important sales and procurement market for German industry. As<br />
such, German industry wants to engage and create more opportunities<br />
in China, but the Chinese state controlled economic model<br />
creates systemic unfair competition with open market economies,<br />
which poses challenges that the EU simply cannot ignore.<br />
Foul, but play on!<br />
China has a hybrid economic system that has a mix of state and<br />
market elements. Despite considerable liberalization of the economy,<br />
the state still continues to play a strong role in the allocation of<br />
resources. Its influence on prices of land, energy, capital, labor and<br />
indirect or direct subsidies for companies or entire industry sector<br />
have led to production overcapacities and global market distortions,<br />
like in the steel sector. In future, overcapacities can be expected<br />
in areas of robotics and electric vehicle batteries. Also, while<br />
Chinese companies have enjoyed relatively free access to the EUs<br />
internal market, this does not apply equally to foreign companies in<br />
China. Even today, many industry sectors attract investment bans,<br />
caps or obligation to set up joint ventures. Along with this, China<br />
also has high levels of industrial tariffs and also multiple non-tariff<br />
barriers for foreign companies.<br />
8 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
In order to protect its own market and acquire strategic technology, Beijing introduced<br />
new restrictions on foreign firms like investment restrictions, forced technology transfer,<br />
lack of implementation of intellectual property rights, customs clearance issues, unequal<br />
access to licenses, financing, subsidies etc. Frequent and non-transparent regulatory<br />
changes make it difficult for foreign firms to do business, especially in industries that<br />
have to rely on long-term investments. Despite multiple announcements on a global<br />
level to support free and fair trade, China falls short in implementation, and thus restricting<br />
the long-term prospects for foreign companies in China.<br />
With the help of state investments in high value technologies and strategic takeovers of<br />
foreign high-tech companies, China is rapidly climbing the technological ladder. Thus<br />
diminishing Europe’s technological lead over its Chinese counterparts. Chinese mechanical<br />
engineering companies are increasingly active on international markets and<br />
are thus intensifying global competition. China is already the most important foreign<br />
machine supplier in North America and Asia and is further expanding this position. The<br />
Federation of German Industries (BDI), has been urging the German government and<br />
the European Commission to strengthen the European Union (EU) in the face of growing<br />
competition from China. For quite some time now, the BDI has been concerned with<br />
China’s state-controlled economy and its impact on German engineering companies.<br />
Steps EU and Germany needs to take<br />
Choosing what actions to take in dealing with China is a very crafty thing. The EU needs<br />
to posture itself strong and decisive but not too strong to create a trade war like situation.<br />
There is a fine line between maintaining the liberal, social and open market economy on<br />
one hand and a protectionist stance that isolates one’s own markets on the other hand.<br />
Measures taken by the Trump administration indicate that protection against Chinese<br />
distortions can quickly slide into protectionism. Germany and the EU must strike the<br />
right balance in their reactions to China.<br />
Germany and the EU cannot rest on its laurels that their model of a liberal and social<br />
market economy will bring long-term macroeconomic advantages over the Chinese system.<br />
In order to compete with China, Germany and other EU states need to focus on increasing<br />
innovation and R&D, improving technical education system, making EU as an<br />
attractive business destination, and encouraging strong entrepreneurship. On a policy<br />
level, EU needs to reform its industrial policy and set itself an ambitious industrial target<br />
for 2030, thereby prioritizing the strengthening of industry a policy objective on equal<br />
terms with other objectives such as environmental, climate and consumer protection. It<br />
needs to introduce tax incentives on research and reducing existing tax obstacles to<br />
private R&D activities. At the same time more work needs to be done on ensuring that<br />
Chinese government further improves the protection of intellectual property, technology,<br />
patents and trademarks in China. To ensure a level playing field against China’s<br />
production overcapacities and dumping of products in market, EU needs to create an<br />
effective and balanced trade defense instruments, strengthen anti-subsidy instrument,<br />
and prevent dumping of products and services in the European market. Europe also<br />
needs to address the issue of shortage of skilled workers, not just university graduates but<br />
also master craftsmen, finding the right labor market oriented immigration policy and<br />
securing the workforce base for the long term.<br />
On the digitalization front, Europe risks falling behind USA and China in the competition<br />
for a leading role in the digital transformation of industry and economy. In order to<br />
keep up with large and dynamic digital markets in China and the US, EU needs to further<br />
develop the European digital market, adapt and synchronize the legal and regulatory<br />
framework into a single market. The size of the collective market is a decisive factor for<br />
the international competitiveness of digital business models.<br />
The German industry body has called for a strong economic policy framework which<br />
ensures that companies from ‘non-open market, state-led economies’ are bound to the<br />
liberal market economy regulations of the EU if they want to be active in Europe. Internationally,<br />
the German industry is not alone in its demands regarding China’s interventionism.<br />
Instead of seeking individual answers, the German government and the EU<br />
Commission should go for a coordinated approach with like-minded liberal market<br />
economies. The EU must strengthen its foreign policy profile in the world.<br />
Photographs: Lead Photo Fotolia<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong> 9<br />
Turkish Machinery.indd 1 12.09.<strong>2019</strong> 10:50:29
Digitalization takes center stage<br />
at China’s leading industrial trade fairs<br />
NEWS AND MARKETS<br />
As industry 4.0 gains more and more traction, all<br />
sectors of industry are currently undergoing<br />
transformation; and like all changes, this too brings<br />
along both risk and opportunity. At PTC and CeMAT<br />
Asia, explore new technologies, new market players,<br />
new business models and understand the evolving<br />
customer expectations.<br />
China has always been a fan of international trade fairs and exhibitions.<br />
With more than 3000 trade fairs being hosted all over<br />
the country, they have become an influential part of the Chinese<br />
economy. Over the last two decades, these industrial trade fairs<br />
have been largely contributing to China’s rise as an industrial and<br />
manufacturing power. Multinational gatherings and events like<br />
Power, Transmission and Control Asia (PTC Asia) and CeMAT Asia<br />
are best examples of how impactful they are as a medium of marketing<br />
and reaching out to potential customers. One of the major<br />
reasons of success is the possibility to communicate to people faceto-face.<br />
For exhibitors, a well represented company booth and a<br />
personalized approach to every visitor, keeping in mind that majority<br />
of expo attendees are decision makers from all types of companies,<br />
leaves a lasting impression on the visitors.<br />
PTC and CeMAT Asia <strong>2019</strong><br />
PTC Asia, the leading industrial trade fair for hydraulics, pneumatics,<br />
mechanical and electrical power transmission and CeMAT Asia,<br />
the globally renowned trade fair brand for logistics and supply chain<br />
Author: Sushen Doshi, International Correspondent for World of Industries<br />
management have proven to be an important platform for domestics<br />
as well as foreign companies. For years, PTC and CeMAT Asia,<br />
have managed to bring together thousands of domestic and international<br />
buyers and sellers under one roof, and offer opportunities<br />
that day-to-day business correspondence usually cannot. Organized<br />
at the Shanghai New International Expo Centre, by Germany’s leading<br />
trade fair specialist, Deutsche Messe AG and Hannover Milano<br />
Fairs Shanghai Ltd, the event has a large number of visitors coming<br />
in from Asia’s top economies like South Korea, Japan, India, Indonesia,<br />
Thailand and Vietnam. With a total display area of around<br />
70,000 square meters, the show attracted more than 100,000 visitors<br />
and 1300 leading companies as exhibitors. Just like last year, PTC<br />
Asia and CeMAT Asia <strong>2019</strong> will be co-located along with other important<br />
trade fairs like ComVac Asia, Cold Chain Asia, Industrial<br />
Supply Asia. These sector specific fairs have earned quite a good<br />
reputation for themselves in a short span of time. This year, the<br />
event will commence on October 23rd and run until October 26th.<br />
Product categories at PTC Asia <strong>2019</strong><br />
PTC’s display area features a large number of products and technologies<br />
from domestic as well as international exhibitors who are<br />
looking to expand their business in the Chinese market. The booth<br />
planning and management has been carried out with minute details<br />
in mind that will help visitors to evaluate and compare products<br />
of interest, to attend conferences and to carry out in-depth discussions<br />
and negotiations.<br />
Exhibit area E1 to E5 are dedicated for fluid power sector, which<br />
has companies exhibiting products and technologies in hydraulics<br />
and pneumatics segment like pumps, motors, gears pumps, gear<br />
motors, power packs, cylinders, variable speed drive units, actuators,<br />
control valves, pressure switches, pipes hoses and connectors,<br />
sealing devices, filters and oil lubrication systems. Complementing<br />
the hydraulic and pneumatic segment is the sealing technology<br />
equipments like squeeze seals, rotating seals, reciprocating seals,<br />
10 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
Cemat Asia <strong>2019</strong><br />
Asian leg of the globally renowned brand CeMAT, has become the<br />
biggest annual meeting platform of the logistics industry in the<br />
Asia-Pacific region. The show’s focus on smart and integrated logistics<br />
attracts a lots of visitors. In this four-day event more than 600<br />
exhibitors from various countries showcase their innovative products<br />
and technologies. In recent years, the fast development of the<br />
e-commerce industry has become one of the main drivers of innovation<br />
in the logistics equipment industry. In 2018, CeMAT joined<br />
hands with China’s e-commerce giant JD as exhibitor and companies<br />
like Cainiao, Suning, Kaola and SF-Express organized visitor<br />
delegations to the show. JD’s logistics and innovation hub JDX<br />
showcased unmanned warehousing solutions on their booth.<br />
As a result of industrial modernization, logistics sector has become<br />
one of the biggest buyers for robotics and AGV technologies.<br />
Leading robotics manufacturers like ABB, Fanuc, and Siasun and<br />
emerging robotics providers like Geek+, Quicktron, HIK, Zhuineng<br />
Robotics and Ares Robotics also participate at the show to increase<br />
their international reach. Well established AGV manufacturers, e.g.<br />
Comwin, JingYuan, SiWei, I-Cow, BoZhong and AGV Robot also<br />
demonstrate their innovations such as forklift truck AGVs.<br />
Product Categories at CeMAT <strong>2019</strong><br />
mechanical seals, and sealing materials. In exhibit area E3 and E4<br />
visitors can witness various international pavilions, like German,<br />
Italian and Korean pavilion. Mechanical transmission parts and<br />
equipments (MTPE) sector is represented in the E6, E7, E8 and N5<br />
exhibit area. The display consists of vital engineering parts and<br />
components in the mechanical power transmission sector. Products<br />
like gears for automotive, aircraft, marine, railways, construction<br />
machinery, agricultural machinery, high speed and heavy duty<br />
gear boxes, planetary gear boxes, worm gears, and machine tools<br />
for gears. The exhibition also has chain and belt transmission products<br />
like conveyor short pitch precision roller chains, duplex pitch<br />
roller chains, heavy transmission chains, sprocket wheels, v-belts,<br />
flat belts and variable speed belt drives. Manufacturers of couplings<br />
and brakes also showcase their product portfolio which includes<br />
rigid, flexible couplings, universal joints, universal shafts, cam<br />
mechanisms, fluid couplings, clutch systems, locking assemblies,<br />
brakes and complete braking systems. Of the entire mechanical<br />
parts and equipment portfolio, the most in-demand component is<br />
the bearing. Keeping in mind the high participation from bearing<br />
manufacturers, PTC highlights the bearings section. Visitors can<br />
find deep groove ball bearings, cylindrical, spherical roller bearings,<br />
self aligning ball bearings, needle roller bearings, angular contact<br />
ball bearings, tapered roller bearings, thrust ball bearings,<br />
thrust roller bearing, bearing components like rings, steel ball, antidust<br />
shield seals, cage, sleeve, wheel and axle etc. Apart from this,<br />
visitors can also find equipment for bearing production and machining,<br />
all kinds of materials and accessories required in bearing<br />
production such as lubricant, anti-rust materials, grinding wheels,<br />
coolant, packing material, electric spindle frequency converter etc.<br />
In the electrical power transmission sector, of which China has<br />
been the top manufacturer and exporter, products like motors, servomotors,<br />
frequency converters, electrical drive control systems,<br />
electro-magnetic equipments, relays, contactors and other accessories<br />
that complete the industrial electrical circuitry, will all be on<br />
display at PTC Asia.<br />
Exhibit area W1, W2 focus on warehousing systems and related logistics<br />
technologies. Halls W3 and W4 focus on robotics in logistics,<br />
packaging equipment, pallets and consumables, this area also plays<br />
a host to various international pavilions. Halls W5 and N1 have exhibitors<br />
exhibiting products like forklift trucks, automated guided<br />
vehicles and their accessories. CeMAT’s product portfolio is divided<br />
in 7 main categories namely, mechanical handling equipment, warehousing<br />
technology and workshop equipment, packaging and order<br />
picking equipment, logistics services and outsourcing, traffic engineering,<br />
intralogistics systems and software, loading technology.<br />
The mechanical handling portfolio consists of equipment like<br />
cranes, lifting platforms, hoist-able man platforms, monorail conveyors,<br />
industrial trucks, forklifts, trolleys, driverless transport systems,<br />
lift, elevators, escalators, moving pavements, cable cars, components<br />
of drive technology, entire conveying systems, robotics<br />
handling systems, driverless transport systems, storage, and retrieval<br />
equipment for shelves and rack, manual trolleys etc. Warehousing<br />
technology and workshop equipment consists of shelving<br />
systems, factory and warehousing equipment, pallets, bins and<br />
containers, industrial doors and gates, cleaning systems for warehouses<br />
and storage facilities. Packaging and order picking systems<br />
for warehouses and shop floors, weighers and metering devices.<br />
Apart from products, exhibitors at CeMAT also offer logistics services<br />
like consulting, planning, financing, project management and<br />
maintenance services in the transport, e-logistics sector, etc.<br />
Logistics companies are facing an era of unprecedented change<br />
as digitalization takes center stage and customer expectations<br />
evolve. To cater this demand, CeMAT has special attention given to<br />
intralogistics IT and software systems like computer and control<br />
systems for material planning, warehouse management, transportation<br />
management, identification technology, Auto ID systems,<br />
sensors for intralogistics etc, that will be on display at the event.<br />
Apart from the serious and business part of the event, make time<br />
for small breaks and non-business conversations, in order to truly<br />
connect to people from various walks of industry. After all the true<br />
purpose of the trade fair is to bond and create long lasting relationships<br />
with fellow attendees, that translates into successful business<br />
partnership.<br />
Photographs: lead Fotolia, Deutsche Messe AG<br />
www.cemat-asia.com | www.ptc-asia.com<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong> 11
The new Interroll DC Platform<br />
With the launch of its new DC platform, Interroll is once again<br />
setting standards in material-handling technology. The range<br />
of perfectly matched RollerDrive, controls and power supply<br />
units enables system integrators and machine builders to<br />
provide an even better fit for their customers’ needs – from<br />
standard applications to equipment with Industry 4.0 or smart<br />
digital manufacturing functionality. The new DC platform has<br />
a solution to match every challenge.<br />
01 The new DC platform − made up of coordinated components<br />
such as the RollerDrive, controls systems, power supplies<br />
and accessories<br />
LOGISTICS<br />
Technology at a glance<br />
The RollerDrive EC5000 is the main component of the new DC platform.<br />
Combined with the control systems, the motor rollers in this<br />
product family are the key component of zero-pressure accumulation<br />
conveyors with individually driven conveyor zones, such as<br />
those used in the MCP. The RollerDrive EC5000 offers the following<br />
technical innovations over the popular and still available Roller-<br />
Drive EC310:<br />
n 48V/24V: Alongside a 24V version, the new RollerDrive is now<br />
also available with 48V technology.<br />
n 20/35/50 watt: Users can choose between three power levels: 20,<br />
35 and 50 watt. The 35-watt version is compatible with existing<br />
RollerDrive Installations.<br />
n Analog or bus interface: The new RollerDrive EC5000 is available<br />
with an analog or a bus interface.<br />
n Tube diameter: Alongside the versions with 50-mm tubes, the<br />
RollerDrive EC5000 is also available with 60-mm tubes for heavy<br />
transport materials.<br />
n Other features: Depending on the conditions in which the system<br />
will be used, you can choose versions of the RollerDrive EC5000<br />
product family with IP54 and IP66 protection and suitable for<br />
freezer applications.<br />
n Controls solution for every application: Alongside DriveControl<br />
2048 for standard applications with few RollerDrive, MultiControl<br />
– a four-zone control compatible with multiple protocols –<br />
offers the right solution for both simple and demanding applications,<br />
from autonomous conveyors with integrated logic to<br />
conveyors with customized PLC programming via fieldbus communication.<br />
n New power supplies − Unpack, plug in and use: The new power<br />
supply units do not need to be installed in the control cabinet.<br />
Instead, the robust devices with protection rating IP54 are mounted<br />
directly where the extra-low voltage is needed, enabling much<br />
shorter cable lengths. All functions of the 24V and 48V power<br />
units can be used straight out of the box. Automatic power limitation<br />
and configurable line protection are integrated, as is status<br />
evaluation via LED or a signal line to the PLC. Individual conveyor<br />
zones can be serviced while others remain in operation<br />
thanks to a switch secured against inadvertent start-up. With a<br />
higher peak output up to 50 percent and built-in brake chopper,<br />
the power supplies are perfect for use with RollerDrive.<br />
12 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
The “acid test”<br />
Interroll’s Global Center of Excellence for conveyor<br />
rollers, RollerDrive and controls in Wermelskirchen<br />
is responsible for the development,<br />
production and market launch of the DC<br />
platform. At the heart of the company is a test<br />
center covering an area of around 1,600 square<br />
meters.<br />
Interroll’s engineers at the center submit<br />
existing products and new innovations to comprehensive<br />
fatigue and load tests. Special<br />
chambers are used to test products’ resistance<br />
to heat and cold, ensuring that customers can<br />
rely on the quality of the Interroll range at anytime<br />
and anywhere. “Our test facilities work<br />
around the clock; we leave nothing to chance,”<br />
says managing director Armin Lindholm. “We<br />
have subjected the new DC platform to the acid<br />
test, involving all conceivable application scenarios<br />
and millions of test hours for the products<br />
and their components.”<br />
Built-to-order on an industrial scale<br />
Production of the new DC platform in Wermelskirchen<br />
works on the built-to-order principle.<br />
Intelligent processes based on the Interroll<br />
Production System (IPS) enable<br />
build-to-order with numerous options and<br />
short delivery times, even for small batches.<br />
Interroll has a long history of manufacturing<br />
expertise in this area, which applies to other<br />
product groups as well.<br />
“For the DC platform, we not only expanded<br />
and reorganized our motor roller production,<br />
but also systematically protected it against static<br />
discharges so that we could work with sensitive<br />
components,” says Lindholm. “We also<br />
store the data on all products and their components<br />
in the corporate cloud, allowing us to<br />
identify them years later through their serial<br />
numbers.” To ensure the same high product<br />
quality in the manufacturing facilities all<br />
around the globe, Interroll is steadily implementing<br />
the relevant manufacturing processes<br />
and equipment in America and Asia.<br />
Photographs: Interroll<br />
www.interroll.com<br />
02 The RollerDrive EC5000<br />
is the main component of<br />
the new DC platform<br />
Intelligent conveyor<br />
solution<br />
What’s behind the new Interroll DC<br />
Platform? In this interview, Armin<br />
Lindholm, Managing Director, Global<br />
Center of Excellence Rollers & RollerDrive<br />
in Wermelskirchen, discusses its benefits,<br />
development and production.<br />
What was the reason for bringing the new DC<br />
platform − made up of coordinated components<br />
such as the RollerDrive, controls systems, power<br />
supplies and accessories − to the market?<br />
Armin Lindholm emphasizes that<br />
the new DC platform was a holistic<br />
project that included both hardware<br />
and software development<br />
Lindholm: Because we wanted to use this innovation<br />
to offer our customers, by which I mean system<br />
integrators and manufacturers, real added value for their businesses. With our<br />
new DC Platform, this added value comes in the form of the unique variety of new<br />
options for providing users with an even more efficient material flow − precisely<br />
tailored to their individual needs.<br />
What new technical features are hidden “behind the scenes”<br />
of this range of applications?<br />
Lindholm: First, customers can now choose between three power levels − 20 W,<br />
35 W and 50 W − for the motor rollers, our RollerDrive. This enables customers to<br />
find individual solutions for light and heavy material to be transported. Next, the<br />
new optional bus interface, which is based on the CANOpen standard, makes the<br />
systems data-transparent. This means that the customer can read out, process and<br />
visualize a range of operating data whenever they want. Additionally, the corresponding<br />
control system means that users can not only control the acceleration,<br />
speed and deceleration of the conveyed goods in the system more precisely; they<br />
can also position the relevant goods on the conveyor to the nearest millimeter −<br />
for seamless conveying interplay with robots or automated gripper arms.<br />
And why did Interroll decide to offer two versions of this solution<br />
with 24 V and 48 V technology?<br />
Lindholm: Because this technology offers so many advantages. For instance, 48 V<br />
systems facilitate the use of up to 50 percent fewer power supply units than 24 V<br />
systems. They allow for smaller wire cross-sections in cabling and for longer cable<br />
lengths, and they reduce the number of error sources, for instance as a result of<br />
voltage drops on the wires. This significantly reduces the investment required in<br />
the entire system and substantially decreases the risk of errors during commissioning.<br />
What was it like developing the new solution?<br />
Lindholm: It was a holistic project that encompassed both hardware and software<br />
development. Alongside our own skills as a technology leader, we also relied on<br />
the expertise of five partner companies over the course of this project. With<br />
around 150 engineers and technicians working on it, this was the most extensive<br />
innovation project that Interroll had ever taken on. And of course, we also redesigned<br />
production. z<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong> 13
There is room<br />
in the smallest shop<br />
LOGISTICS<br />
E-commerce business, including the handling of<br />
returns, has not only led to an extreme increase in<br />
parcel volume in recent years - the variety of<br />
shipments and the requirements for the handling of<br />
goods have also increased drastically. Smaller and<br />
medium-sized courier, express or parcel locations<br />
(CEP locations) are thus confronted with a delicate<br />
challenge. Despite the necessity to unload large<br />
volumes of parcels and above all to sort them,<br />
there is often no space for a sorter. Flexible telescopic<br />
conveyors as well as scalable sorting solutions can help<br />
to use the space even in the smallest shop.<br />
At the interface between extra logistics and intralogistics, rigid<br />
loading concepts and a high proportion of manual work are<br />
used in many places. This takes a lot of time and makes an increase<br />
in parcel throughput almost impossible. Modern, flexible telescopic<br />
conveyors can be a first step here. Even with standard models,<br />
productivity can be increased by up to 30 percent compared to<br />
manual handling and a large variety of applications can be implemented.<br />
For example, the telescopes can be moved to the side so<br />
that several loading docks can be operated simultaneously. If further<br />
space is required from time to time in front of the ramp, compact<br />
models are available which can be pulled back into a parking<br />
position by personnel. This makes a mixed transport of general<br />
cargo, roll containers or pallets possible.<br />
Operating different vehicle types<br />
with a single solution<br />
Thanks to a lowerable front telescopic segment, it is also possible to<br />
load and unload different vehicle profiles from containers and<br />
trucks to delivery vans with one and the same telescopic conveyor.<br />
For example, the Sovex Bendy Boom telescopic conveyor, which<br />
was developed in close cooperation with market leaders in the parcel<br />
industry, can be used to serve transporters, trucks or containers<br />
with a length of up to 14 m on the same swap body. This is made<br />
possible by the 1.8 m long, movable front telescope segment, which<br />
can be angled by max. 25°. In addition to flexibility, this also allows<br />
the boom to be positioned in the optimal ergonomic position at all<br />
times. This prevents muscle-skeletal problems for operators or<br />
work-related accidents. The model, which can be extended up to a<br />
length of 15 m, provides the necessary conditions for a loading and<br />
unloading capacity of 1,200 parcels per hour.<br />
01 With lowerable front telescopic segments,<br />
even smaller transporters can be operated<br />
14 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
Flexible, scalable sorting solutions eliminate<br />
the need for sorters<br />
Sorting solutions such as the Transnorm Sorting Modules (TSM),<br />
which are easy to install, adapt, expand and duplicate, are available<br />
so that smaller CEP locations can also achieve a high degree of<br />
automation in shipment processing and distribution. Instead of a<br />
sorter, a Smartsort Linesplitter forms the heart of every TSM layout.<br />
With this reliable and robust solution, even the smallest mailing<br />
bags or packages can be sorted quickly and safely, thanks to short<br />
switching times and small spaces between the parcels.<br />
If required, the terminals can be equipped with various functionalities,<br />
such as slides or gravity roller conveyors up to the<br />
functionality for loading and unloading. In combination with the<br />
Linesplitter, they form a functional unit that requires just one simple<br />
controller. These solutions enable gentle product handling<br />
and can also be used efficiently as a simple discharging solution in<br />
a conveyor line. Finally, several line splitters can be combined in a<br />
layout to form a smart, modular subsystem with high sorting performance<br />
and functionality, in which the modules and controllers<br />
are simply interconnected.<br />
The TSM modules were each optimized for specific functionalities<br />
and cover all processes required at smaller CEP locations. TMS<br />
thus covers the functions unloading, splitting and merging lines,<br />
aligning, cycling, separating, sorting and finally loading. Due to the<br />
flexibility of this modular solution, the layout can be adopted or<br />
supplemented in peak season or when sudden order peaks occur in<br />
line with the increasing volume of parcels.<br />
02 At the heart of every TSM layout is a Smartsort line splitter<br />
The result<br />
While telescopic conveyors increase flexibility and productivity at<br />
the loading ramp, the use of a single TSM line splitter module can<br />
already provide a simple sorting solution. This makes it possible to<br />
automate a delivery center without the space requirement and<br />
investment costs of a sorter installation.<br />
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Belt conveyors instead of trucks −<br />
an efficient alternative?<br />
LOGISTICS<br />
Recovered raw materials have to be transported from<br />
the quarry to the factory or port, often over uneven<br />
ground and across populated areas. Companies often<br />
choose trucks for transportation. As an alternative,<br />
system suppliers including Beumer Group offer open<br />
troughed belt conveyors or closed Pipe Conveyors.<br />
These solutions are more environmentally friendly and<br />
can be considerably more economical. Deciding if the<br />
investment is worthwhile depends on several factors.<br />
A feasibility study and a cost comparison can help with<br />
the decision.<br />
Companies often choose trucks to transport limestone, coal ores<br />
and other raw materials as efficiently as possible to the factory<br />
and from there to the port, sometimes over distances spanning several<br />
kilometers. Most of the time, the vehicles drive on public roads,<br />
which are not always well-paved. And as the route can go through<br />
hilly areas and nature reserves, across rivers and instable grounds,<br />
the trip often includes detours which costs time and money. If it<br />
goes through populated areas, it can be particularly taxing for local<br />
residents. The more raw materials are transported, the more trips<br />
are necessary. These factors motivate companies to take a closer<br />
look at the alternatives. Beumer Group offers open troughed belt<br />
conveyors and closed Pipe Conveyors for these scenarios. But will<br />
the investment pay off? “That depends on the particular application,”<br />
says Richard Munson. He has been with Beumer Group in<br />
Kansas City, Missouri, since 2010 where he manages the development<br />
and sales of conveying systems for the energy, cement and<br />
mining industries and port terminals. “Companies should carry out<br />
a profitability evaluation beforehand,” he advises.<br />
An economic evaluation pays off<br />
There are different methods to run an economic evaluation, including<br />
the net present value method, which is a type of profitability<br />
calculation. “Simply put, it means that all future income is discounted<br />
to time zero and compared, including the initial investment,”<br />
explains Munson. This method uses a calculation interest<br />
rate that reflects the best available alternative investment. The user<br />
receives a capital value, also called net present value or NPV. If this<br />
value is positive, it means that the company will make a profit with<br />
the investment.<br />
“Another option is cashflow analysis. It estimates the surplus that<br />
remains when deducting expenses from earnings,” Munson explains.<br />
Based on the annual difference of the total operational costs between<br />
conveying and trucking, the user calculates if investing in a<br />
conveying system will pay off. Different variables are required to exactly<br />
evaluate both transport options, for example the transport costs<br />
per ton, the material volume that needs to be moved within a set<br />
period of time, and also the specific investment cost and tax depreciation<br />
plan. “A comparison of conveying and trucking in a time<br />
diagram results in the break-even point,” explains the Beumer expert.<br />
Cost comparison<br />
Depending on the topography, length and power consumption,<br />
costs for conventional conveying systems average between EUR<br />
1,000 and 3,000 per meter. More costs are added for the construction,<br />
supply and the mechanical and electrical installation. Complex<br />
construction work is also often necessary. This makes the initial<br />
investment in a conveying system fairly high. “The operational<br />
costs however are considerably lower than with the use of trucks,”<br />
reports Munson. “The costs for the vehicles also include the labour<br />
input, vehicle depreciation, maintenance, repair, fuel and street<br />
maintenance for example. And oftentimes there are additional,<br />
more difficult to identify charges.”<br />
To operate a conventional conveying system, the typical costs for<br />
transporting one ton of material amounts to 20 Cents, with trucks<br />
the costs are roughly three Euro. “The biggest variable for the vehicles<br />
is the number of trips per hour,” says Munson. In case of short<br />
and direct routes, this ranks better than for long routes, where<br />
detours are necessary to get to the destination.” Troughed belt conveyors<br />
and closed Pipe Conveyors lead directly to the destination.<br />
They can also be adapted to the specific surroundings. An essential<br />
feature of the technology is that it enables horizontal and vertical<br />
curves. Angles of inclination of up to 15 degrees are possible, de<br />
16 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
01<br />
02 Sichuan project: The troughed belt<br />
conveyor runs through rough terrain and over<br />
instable ground<br />
02<br />
01 Sichuan project: whenever technically possible, the routing of the<br />
conveyor has been adapted to the topography<br />
pending on the characteristics of the material to be transported and<br />
the topography, with lengths greater than twelve kilometers. Due to<br />
their ability to navigate curves, considerably fewer and in some<br />
cases no transfer towers are required. This results in substantial cost<br />
savings for the customer and the system continuously transports<br />
the material even over challenging ascending and descending<br />
sections, rivers or street crossings. Using Beumer calculation programs,<br />
the experts precisely calculate the static and dynamic<br />
tractive forces of the belt during the system development phase.<br />
This is the prerequisite for the safe dimensioning of the curves.<br />
For trucks, more cost factors must be taken into account that are<br />
not as easy to estimate as the number of routes: control measures<br />
against dust and rain drainage, for example. These variables are<br />
eliminated completely in case of closed Pipe Conveyors. “If circa<br />
1,000,000 tons of bulk material are moved per year, then the gross<br />
differential value between trucks and a conveyor, using the above<br />
mentioned costs of the material that needs to be conveyed, is at<br />
2.8 million euro,” calculates Munson. That’s quite a number, in his<br />
opinion. The conveying system pays for itself after only a few years.<br />
Ecological and economical<br />
The electric drives and low-energy belts have a positive effect on the<br />
operational costs of the belt conveying systems. They are also better<br />
for the environment compared to the truck drives. Therefore, especially<br />
in these times of climate change and increasing greenhouse<br />
gas emissions they are considered a more sustainable option. The<br />
motors used for these systems are usually adjustable which permits<br />
04 The civil engineering work for conveying systems is usually very<br />
complex<br />
the loads to be optimally distributed on the drive units under various<br />
operating conditions. If the belt conveying system conveys<br />
downhill, the system works in regenerative operation. The generated<br />
electric energy is fed to the mains by a regenerative feedback<br />
unit. This way the owners can further reduce the operational costs<br />
of the entire system.<br />
“Depending on the project, belt conveying systems require up to<br />
90 percent less primary energy than comparable truck transports,”<br />
says the sales manager, referring to a concrete project implemented<br />
for the Chinese cement manufacturer Sichuan Yadong Cement.<br />
Trucks operated with diesel fuel required a specific primary energy<br />
of 11.4 kwh for each ton of transported material at their site. The belt<br />
conveying system which was built later on required on the contrary<br />
only 1.44 kwh. If, as in this case, 7.5 million tons of raw material are<br />
transported annually, the user can save a total of 74 million kwh per<br />
year with the belt conveyor. This corresponds to an energy consumption<br />
of more than 20,000 single-family houses. Solely by saving<br />
diesel fuel, the operational costs of the company are reduced<br />
by more than 5.5 million Euro per year.<br />
So does the investment in a belt conveying system pay off? “More<br />
often than people realize,” explains Munson. “In the end, the operator<br />
needs to consider the total costs per ton over time when evaluating<br />
both transport options.” The fact is: The operational costs for a<br />
belt conveyor are considerably lower than for a truck. The decisive<br />
factor is how much material is transported during the project term,<br />
then it can pay for itself quickly. Not to mention the Beumer conveying<br />
systems are more environmentally friendly from the beginning.<br />
Photographs: Beumer Group<br />
03 View of the enclosed conveyor flight in the area of the bridge<br />
www.beumergroup.com<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong> 17
In time with the sun<br />
Since July 2018, the sewage treatment plant at<br />
Chur (Switzerland) features a very special roof: The<br />
HORIZON foldable solar roof by dhp technology is a<br />
one of its kind worldwide and allows for an intelligent<br />
dual use of industrial sites. Decentralised drives from<br />
NORD DRIVESYSTEMS are used for autonomously<br />
expanding and collapsing the folding roof panels.<br />
Power producer, sun shade, sun worshipper, weather expert and<br />
master in space saving – the HORIZON foldable solar roof by<br />
dhp technology, a Swiss start-up, is a one of its kind worldwide. It is<br />
erected over already used areas and thus allows for intelligent dual<br />
use without needing to cover a single additional square metre with<br />
buildings or restricting the primary use of the area below. This saves<br />
resources such as space and ground in populated areas, makes<br />
large decentralised solar power plants possible where electrical<br />
power is needed, and provides shade for persons, goods and infrastructures.<br />
In this way, car parks turn into charging stations, logistics<br />
spaces into freshness zones, and sewage treatment plants into<br />
power plants.<br />
Solar technology redefined<br />
“The foldable solar roof is a unique solution for generating solar electricity<br />
on infrastructure areas because supporting columns can be<br />
set wide apart”, explains Andreas Hügli, co-founder and co- manager<br />
of dhp technology. “This is possible because we have chosen to opt<br />
for cableway technology, and the flexible and lightweight foldable<br />
roofs can be retracted to a protective position. Thanks to this protective<br />
position, the entire photovoltaic system need not be designed to<br />
withstand extreme weather; instead, we can make the modules lighter<br />
and then protect them against wind, snow, and hail in the garage.”<br />
dhp technology, founded in 2015, made energy history in the<br />
Swiss city of Chur where the world’s first foldable solar roof covering<br />
a sewage treatment plant was commissioned – covering the<br />
Chur sewage treatment plant. On board: intelligent, decentralised<br />
drive technology by NORD DRIVESYSTEMS.<br />
Intelligent drive technology from NORD<br />
With an area of 5,800 m 2 , the foldable solar roof of the Chur sewage<br />
treatment plant covers the pretreatment, secondary (biological)<br />
treatment, and tertiary treatment basins. The 2,120 modules produce<br />
550,000 kWh of electrical power per year – equalling about<br />
20 % of the auxiliary power required by the plant. The foldable solar<br />
roof operates completely autonomously and adapts to ambient<br />
MOTION AND DRIVES<br />
www.mayr.com<br />
Safety 4.0<br />
ROBA ® -topstop ® —the certified<br />
braking system for vertical axes<br />
with brake monitoring<br />
your reliable partner<br />
MAYR-eng.indd 1 19.08.<strong>2019</strong> 14:34:12<br />
18 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
conditions automatically using weather data provided by a local<br />
weather station and external sources. The sun controls the intelligent<br />
drive units with integrated PLC automatically: Using robust<br />
cableway technology, the solar panels unfold automatically as soon<br />
as the first sun rays penetrate the clouds in the morning. They return<br />
to their protective garage position when the sun goes down in the<br />
evening. The foldable solar roof also returns to this position automatically<br />
in case of snow, hail or wind, and extreme situations –<br />
such as power or communication failures.<br />
Intelligent NORD DRIVESYSTEMS drives are used for retracting<br />
and extending the folding roof panels. The company, headquartered<br />
in North Germany, is one of the leading global full-service providers<br />
in the industry and supplies optimally matched drive systems consisting<br />
of gear unit, motor, and frequency inverter – an important<br />
asset for dhp technology. “We chose a solution provided by NORD<br />
because we wanted a provider that supplied drive technology from<br />
a single source” says Andreas Hügli. “And what’s more: NORD products<br />
perfectly meet our requirements. The fact that frequency inverters<br />
are directly mounted on the motors makes installation much<br />
easier. The PLC integrated in the drive unit also convinced us. With<br />
this intelligent control system, we can retract the foldable roof<br />
groups to the garage using an autonomous homerun function at any<br />
time if communication should fail. This maximizes the operational<br />
safety of the system and for us is a key factor of the drive solution.”<br />
The NORD drives – consisting of a UNIVERSAL worm geared motor<br />
with brake, magnetic encoder and motor-mounted NORDAC<br />
FLEX SK 205E frequency inverter – are mounted in a protected position<br />
on the supporting structure and can be addressed separately.<br />
This allows the maintenance personnel to retract individual folding<br />
roof groups into the garage and perform maintenance to specific<br />
basins. Each of the 53 folding roof groups has a drive of its own and<br />
can be extended and retracted, depending on the weather. Four<br />
drives each are electrically linked via the internal CAN bus, with<br />
one of the drives controlling the movement sequences as master.<br />
01 The drives are worm<br />
geared motors with<br />
motor-mounted frequency<br />
inverters. The revision<br />
switch is easily accessible<br />
for maintenance<br />
personnel.<br />
02 The drives are safely<br />
mounted on the supporting<br />
structure. Each of the<br />
53 folding roof groups has<br />
a drive of its own.<br />
NORD.” No wonder that additional optimisations and joint projects<br />
have already been wrapped up. Detection of a communication failure,<br />
for example, is to be implemented in the PLC integrated in NORD<br />
frequency inverters. Another objective is to simplify installation by<br />
providing preassembled connectors. And the successful partnership<br />
between dhp technology and NORD DRIVESYSTEMS will also be<br />
continued for installations of foldable solar roofs to come.<br />
www.nord.com<br />
Automated extension and retraction<br />
But how do the drives know when to extend and when to retract?<br />
This is where the powerful PLC integrated in the NORD frequency<br />
inverters comes into play. “The PLC reads local and external weather<br />
data and processes this data using a generic meteo algorithm to<br />
issue the “Extend” and “Retract” commands,” explains Philip Racine,<br />
dhp technology system engineer. Rotary encoders ensure that<br />
the position of the panels is known at any time. “The ramp function<br />
is also very important for us as it ensures we can retract the panels<br />
in an adequate period of time,” Racine continues. The ramps start<br />
up slowly, accelerate in the middle, and slow down when the garage<br />
is reached. The drive unit PLC controls this as well. The ramps for<br />
extending and retracting the foldable roofs are always identical and<br />
for this reason always require the same amount of energy. Thanks to<br />
their high overload capacity, the compact and robust NORD worm<br />
geared motors are capable of handling any malfunction that requires<br />
more energy to return the panels into the garage.<br />
Talking about malfunctions: The control unit has been programmed<br />
to retract the solar panels into the secure garage position<br />
automatically in case of a power or communication failure. This<br />
means: Manual intervention via remote maintenance is possible<br />
but unnecessary for secure operation.<br />
Sunny outlook<br />
“Cooperation with NORD was very agreeable. Everything just fitted<br />
perfectly – the product range and also the personal contact,” reports<br />
Andreas Hügli enthusiastically. “They offer top quality, quick delivery<br />
times, and perfect consulting and servicing. The good support in case<br />
of problems, further development and program extensions must also<br />
be pointed out. To sum up: we felt we were in very good hands with<br />
www.rheintacho.com
Changi Airport Singapore:<br />
Safety for floating petals<br />
Singapore’s Changi Airport opened its Terminal 4 in October 2017. A large kinetic<br />
sculpture is one of the artistic highlights of the building: Aluminium elements in the<br />
form of petals move to specially composed music. Safety brakes from the Allgäu-based<br />
specialist mayr power transmission, who runs a Chinese subsidiary in Zhangjiagang,<br />
protect the elements from falling and thus protect the passengers.<br />
MOTION AND DRIVES<br />
Soft music sounds. Slowly, 96 aluminium elements set themselves<br />
in motion high above the viewers - the rings are based on the<br />
shape of orchid leaves. In the rhythm of the music they move softly<br />
and precisely coordinated with each other, constantly forming new<br />
constellations. The installation “Petalclouds” can be admired in Terminal<br />
4 of Changi Airport in Singapore. The airport opened the new<br />
building in October 2017, and since 2018 the movable work of art<br />
has also been in operation as the heart of the artistic concept.<br />
Artistic heavyweight<br />
What looks light and airy in the Central Galleria of the new terminal<br />
is technically a heavyweight: with a length of 200 m and a weight of<br />
40 kg per element, a total of approximately 4 t of steel and aluminium<br />
move over the passengers. Each element is suspended from four<br />
thin steel cables. Two servo motors with winches per petal ensure<br />
the flowing movements according to a given choreography. In regular<br />
operation, the control system is also a matter for the motors - yet<br />
each one is individually equipped with an emergency stop brake,<br />
just in case. This is where the ROBA-stop-M series from mayr power<br />
transmission is used, two brakes are applied per winch. For smooth<br />
control, each winch is supplied by a ROBA-SBCplus control module.<br />
The SBCplus modules are particularly suitable here because they are<br />
designed for security applications. So there is no cultural break<br />
when they are combined with special safety PLCs. Thanks to its fully<br />
electric functionality, the SBCplus dispenses with mechanical components<br />
- a big plus for reliability. In addition, the modules make a<br />
compact design possible. Each SBCplus controls two brakes at the<br />
Petalclouds, so that both of its channels are fully utilised. The result:<br />
less volume requirement in the control cabinet and a space-saving<br />
design of the control electrics. Another advantage of the modules:<br />
They can evaluate the release monitoring of the brakes and thus provide<br />
information at any time as to whether the brakes are open or<br />
closed. The motors only run when the brakes are open, thus avoiding<br />
expensive damage to the drive from the outset.<br />
The design for the installation comes from the Berlin-based<br />
ART+COM Studios. MKT AG from Olching near Munich converted<br />
ART+COM’s vision into a TÜV-certified system and conducted all of<br />
the manufacturing, installation and commissioning. Dipl.-Ing.<br />
Werner Riebesel, responsible for the project at MKT AG, describes<br />
one of the biggest challenges: “We have installed hundreds of safety<br />
elements in the Petalclouds. The difficulty was to keep the system<br />
running smoothly without the safety components shutting everything<br />
down with false alarms. That was especially important be-<br />
20 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
cause we installed the project in Singapore - you can’t just go there<br />
because of every little problem.”<br />
Never compromise on safety<br />
The safety elements must therefore be particularly reliable in this<br />
case. This is also urgently necessary because the installation is not<br />
mounted in a shielded area. It floats above the passengers under the<br />
25 metre high ceiling of the Central Galleria. If one of the petals got out<br />
of control and fell, the risk of injury would be enormous. This is why<br />
MKT AG relied on brakes from mayr power transmission for its safety<br />
concept - after all, there are no compromises when it comes to safety.<br />
The electromagnetic ROBA-stop-M safety brakes work according<br />
to the fail-safe principle. They are closed in a de-energised condition,<br />
and therefore also in case of a power failure or an emergency<br />
stop. When the current is switched on, the brake generates a magnetic<br />
field. As a result, the armature disk is pulled towards the coil<br />
carrier against the spring pressure. The rotor, which is connected to<br />
the bearing-mounted pinion shaft via a gear hub, is thus free, meaning<br />
that the brake is released. The motor can run freely, the wire<br />
rope hoist can work in both directions without obstruction. In case<br />
of error conditions such as power failure or emergency stop, the<br />
ROBA-stop-M brakes intervene immediately and bring the wire<br />
rope hoist reliably to a standstill within a very short time. A further<br />
advantage for safety-critical applications: Even if the brake is damaged,<br />
for example due to cable breakage or failure of the magnetic<br />
coil, the braking torque is maintained.<br />
Compact and functionally safe<br />
The ROBA-stop-M brakes by mayr power transmission score crucial<br />
points with regard to operational safety and ease of maintenance in<br />
comparison to many other safety brakes. They distinguish themselves<br />
through an enclosed constructional design and the high Protection<br />
IP 54 or IP 65 in sealed design. Designed for a duty cycle of<br />
100 per cent, the ROBA-stop-M brakes are maintenance-free for the<br />
service lifetime of the friction linings. Their compact and functionally<br />
safe construction enables quick and cost-effective installation.<br />
Installation and adjustment errors can be avoided thanks to the<br />
design-specific, tested and non-changeable working air gap. Furthermore,<br />
the variable spring configuration for different torques<br />
makes the safety brakes particularly flexible.<br />
mayr brakes reliably guarantee maximum operating safety. For<br />
this purpose, the company focuses on careful quality inspections:<br />
these include quality assurance measures during the course of the<br />
design process and a comprehensive final inspection. Prior to delivery,<br />
all brakes are intensively tested on test benches and function-relevant<br />
values are recorded. An electronic database in which<br />
the measurement values are archived together with the associated<br />
serial numbers of a product guarantee 100 percent traceability.<br />
“Mayr quality means ‘Quality made in Germany’, independent of<br />
the location”, explains CEO Günther Klingler. “In the Chinese subsidiary<br />
in Zhangjiagang the same quality standards apply as in<br />
Germany. The company Quality Management System there has<br />
been certified in accordance with the ISO 9001 in the same way as<br />
at the headquarters in Mauerstetten. Mayr power transmission will<br />
remain a reliable partner in future – for its customers, suppliers<br />
and employees.”<br />
mayr at the PTC ASIA <strong>2019</strong> in Shanghai: Hall E7, Booth No. E7-A1<br />
Photos: Big picture, Changi Airport, picture of brake mayr power transmission,<br />
other picture MKT AG Olching<br />
www.mayr.com
Pick and place with thermal<br />
imaging cameras<br />
AUTOMATION<br />
Machine vision inspections using visual cameras<br />
can occasionally cause recognition problems if<br />
the product and background have too little color<br />
contrast. In such cases, thermal imaging cameras<br />
can be a practical solution - especially if the product<br />
has a different temperature than the transport<br />
medium. Two Austrian companies present a possible<br />
solution in this area.<br />
Author: Markus Moltkau, M.Sc., Sales Manager Automation (Central & North<br />
Europe), Flir Systems GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany<br />
The Austrian company Maplan GmbH is an internationally<br />
active manufacturer of injection molding machines. With<br />
230 employees worldwide, the company produces approximately<br />
280 elastomer injection molding machines and presses per year,<br />
99 % of which are exported to more than 60 countries. Recently, the<br />
injection molding specialist presented an application during an<br />
exhibition that included a Flir A-Series thermal imaging camera.<br />
Challenge: Extrusion line for a rubber luggage tags<br />
For a trade fair, Maplan planned the on-site production of give-aways<br />
for trade fair visitors. The company produced customizable rubber<br />
luggage tags in an extrusion line; they were then repositioned by a<br />
robot and labelled using an inkjet printer. As with many other projects,<br />
Maplan worked closely with Reliste GesmbH as the integrator to<br />
implement this automation solution. Reliste has offered high-quality<br />
products to its customers in the Austrian market for more than<br />
45 years, while the Reliste Vision Group, founded in 2008, works as an<br />
integrator for Flir thermal imaging cameras in the automation sector.<br />
Low contrast: temperature as a solution<br />
In the planned system, the weak contrast ratios between conveyor<br />
belt and product initially proved to be a challenge. In a conventional<br />
pick and place application, a robot was to remove the luggage<br />
tags from the conveyor belt and position them for printing with an<br />
22 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
Thermal imaging<br />
camera at a glance<br />
The Flir A615 is used for thermal<br />
monitoring and quality assurance<br />
of production processes. The<br />
compact thermal imaging camera can be controlled from<br />
a PC and, thanks to its compliance with a wide range of<br />
standards, is suitable as a plug-and-play device with software<br />
for machine vision applications from third party manufacturers<br />
such as National Instruments, Cognex, and Halcon. It is<br />
compatible with the GigE Vision standard and supports the<br />
GenICam protocol. The camera has a high-resolution detector<br />
with 640 × 480 pixels and enables high-speed IR windowing.<br />
With its high thermal sensitivity of 50 mK, it captures and<br />
visualizes the smallest image details and the slightest temperature<br />
differences. Its Gigabit Ethernet port allows 16-bit<br />
image streaming to the computer in real time.<br />
The camera<br />
measures the exact<br />
position of the<br />
freshly-produced<br />
rubber luggage tags<br />
inkjet printer, which was ultimately to personalize the tags for the<br />
stand visitors. The robot should receive the information as to where<br />
the product is on the conveyor belt from a camera. But with lightgray<br />
luggage tags on a light-gray conveyor belt, doubts quickly arose<br />
about the functional stability when using a visual camera.<br />
Reliste proposed an unusual but pragmatic solution. “Instead of<br />
a conventional visual camera for product recognition, we proposed<br />
a Flir thermal imaging camera,” explains Dipl. Ing. Thomas<br />
Trauttenberg, Managing Director of Reliste. The model Reliste recommended<br />
was a Flir A615, which offers 640 × 48 thermal resolution.<br />
“The thermal imaging camera does not use visual light, but<br />
„Thermal imaging cameras enable quality<br />
analyses even of complex injection moulded<br />
parts and thus contribute to the optimization<br />
of the injection molding process.“<br />
01 The fixed Flir A615 conforms to a wide range of standards, making it<br />
a plug-and-play device for third-party machine vision software<br />
the heat radiation resulting from the extrusion process for reliable<br />
product detection.<br />
“The solution convinced us because it was very simple and worked<br />
right from the start,” adds Maplan’s technical manager Rudolf<br />
Eisenhuber. “The high thermal imaging resolution of the Flir A615<br />
also enables quality analysis, which we would like to demonstrate<br />
with more complex injection molded parts in the future.”<br />
Thermal imaging technology on complex formed<br />
components<br />
For the future, Maplan and Reliste are considering the possibility of<br />
additional evaluation of thermal information for rubber injection<br />
molding machines. The use of a thermal imaging camera could also<br />
provide additional information about the quality of a product. This<br />
method is particularly interesting for complex shaped components.<br />
In this regard, Flir thermal imaging technology could contribute to<br />
optimizing the injection molding process.<br />
For more information on thermal imaging cameras or this application<br />
example, visit www.flir.de/instruments/condition-monitoring.<br />
Photographs: Flir Systems, Maplan, Reliste<br />
02 The thermal image shows not only the exact position, but also the<br />
temperature distribution of the luggage tags directly after production<br />
www.flir.com<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong> 23
Colorful challenge for<br />
measurement technologies<br />
AUTOMATION<br />
Determination, measurement and detection of colors<br />
in industrial applications are complex measurement<br />
tasks. Compared to other physical quantities, it is<br />
difficult to define color: what exactly is color?<br />
State-of-the-art color measurement technology does<br />
not only answer this question but also offers solutions<br />
for industrial applications.<br />
Author: Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Joachim Hueber, MICRO-EPSILON Eltrotec GmbH,<br />
Uhingen, Germany<br />
Color is a great challenge for industrial measurement technology<br />
since it is an individual, visual sensation elicited by light.<br />
When measuring colors, everything is about comparing the measured<br />
color with the actual color perceived by the human eye. The<br />
crux of the matter in most applications is to detect very slight deviations<br />
in color as even these can be perceived be the human eye.<br />
Painted car parts, printing matter or facade panels are just some<br />
examples of the many products whose color must be inspected<br />
during production.<br />
Human color perception<br />
Color inspection in industrial applications requires suitable sensor<br />
technology that corresponds to the color perception of the human<br />
eye. The latter is invoked by light in the wavelength range of 380 nm<br />
to 780 nm. The human eye has different sensor cells: 120 million<br />
rods for light/dark differentiation and 6 million cones for color perception.<br />
There are three different types of cones, of which each is<br />
receptive to a different wavelength range of the visible spectrum.<br />
Rods are much more sensitive than cones which is why color vision<br />
depends on illumination. Based on human color impression, colors<br />
can be described differently. As there are three different cone types,<br />
the color space consists of three dimensions. Since 1931, the CIE<br />
24 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
1931 standard color space stipulated by an international commission<br />
has ensured comparability in color descriptions.<br />
Color space in technical applications<br />
In technical applications, the CIELAB color space is more common.<br />
It is generated from the standard color space by transformation. The<br />
coordinates of this color space are L as measure of the brightness, a<br />
(green/red saturation) and b (blue/yellow saturation). The advantage<br />
of this color space is that each hue perceived as a separate<br />
color by the human eye has the same volume. The HSV/HSI color<br />
spaces are rarely used. The RGB and CMYK color spaces used with<br />
monitors and printing technology are significantly smaller than the<br />
CIE standard color space. This means they cannot image all colors<br />
that the human eye recognizes and so are not suitable for precise,<br />
industrial color measurement.<br />
Metrological challenge<br />
When the observation geometry is determined, color is (in physical<br />
terms) a reflected intensity spectrum in the visible wavelength<br />
range. This reflection spectrum depends on the object color and the<br />
illumination. Illumination is defined by different light sources, e. g.<br />
light bulbs, daylight, fluorescent lamps or cold white LEDs. A color<br />
sensor detects the reflected spectrum and imitates the principle of<br />
the human eye. For measurements, the reflected light is refracted<br />
into its spectral parts. The easiest method is to use filters where only<br />
one part of the spectrum can pass through. Most conventional CCD<br />
cameras whose sensors are divided into green, red and blue pixels<br />
are also based on this technique.<br />
Color sensors with attention to detail<br />
A more accurate principle is used by color sensors for industrial<br />
applications such as the new colorSensor CFO series from Micro-<br />
Epsilon Eltrotec (see box). The specimen is illuminated by a light<br />
source, which in most cases is a white light LED. The light reflected<br />
by the probe hits the sensor where the light passes through different<br />
filters and eventually reaches a light-sensitive sensor element. The<br />
absorption spectra of the filters used should overlap. The filters<br />
New True Color Sensors<br />
The new, compact True Color colorSensor CFO sensors from<br />
Micro-Epsilon Eltrotec stand out due to their high color<br />
accuracy, modern interfaces and intuitive handling. They<br />
operate according to the XYZ tristimulus measuring<br />
procedure. A decisive factor for good measurement results<br />
is that the illumination of the specimen is provided by<br />
a defined light source. The new color sensors operate with<br />
high performance white light LEDs, which cover the largest<br />
part of the visible spectrum. All components such as<br />
illumination, sensor element and evaluation electronics<br />
are combined in a compact aluminum housing. An opticalfiber<br />
cable is connected to the color sensor and ensures the<br />
illumination and the measurement procedure. The use of<br />
optical-fiber cables has several major advantages: 1. The sensor<br />
can be used in restricted areas as the sensor head requires<br />
a minimum of space. 2. There is a large number of different<br />
sensor heads which are suitable for most tasks. Furthermore,<br />
Micro-Epsilon Eltrotec can adapt the sensors according to<br />
customer-specific requirements. 3. The maximum fiber-optic<br />
cable length of 2.4 m allows for exterior sensor mounting e. g.<br />
in the case of critical danger zones (vacuum, temperature,<br />
EX zones). The color sensor can be configured via five buttons on<br />
the housing. LEDs signify the respective state. Depending on<br />
the sensor type, up to 255 colors in six color groups (CFO100)<br />
or more than 320 colors in 254 color groups (CFO200) can be<br />
taught via teach-in buttons. The user can define the permissible<br />
tolerance range. The sensor sends a signal via digital<br />
output channels if the measured color is within the tolerance<br />
range. The CFO100 enables measurement frequencies up<br />
to 10 kHz and the CFO200 up to 20 kHz. Therefore, even<br />
applications with high speed requirements can be realized.<br />
True Color sensors are suitable for any application that involves<br />
color sorting or the inspection of the color consistency.<br />
01 The human eye<br />
has 6 million cones<br />
for color perception<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong> 25
Another functional principle is applied by color measurement systems<br />
such as the colorControl ACS7000 from Micro-Epsilon Eltrotec.<br />
This divides the spectrum of the incident light via a refraction<br />
on a grid into 256 parts, which are imaged behind the grid onto a<br />
CCD sensor line. This is how the complete visible spectrum can be<br />
accurately measured with a spectral resolution of 5 nm. The color<br />
measurement system not only compares the colors to reference values,<br />
but also identifies and outputs these as coordinates in the color<br />
space. As well as the sensor system, the white light LED is incorporated<br />
into the housing of the system, enabling different sensor<br />
heads to be connected via optical-fiber cables. In the ACS1 standard<br />
sensor for conventional measurement tasks, illumination and<br />
receiver are either arranged at an angle of 30°×:0° or 45°×:0°. This<br />
leads to observation distances of 50 mm or 38 mm respectively. For<br />
more complex measurement tasks e. g. with structured, highly reflective<br />
or shiny metallic surfaces, the ACS2 circular sensor with<br />
24 circular arranged lighting optics at a measuring angle of 45°c:0°<br />
is used. This ensures continuous, homogeneous lighting for measurements,<br />
regardless of the angular position of the target object.<br />
Even with smaller measurement objects or on curved surfaces, reliable<br />
color measurements are possible. For color measurements of<br />
transparent objects such as film or glass, the ACS3 transmission<br />
sensor is required where illumination and receiver are arranged at<br />
an angle of 180°:0° to each other. This receiver sensor also measures<br />
colors of self-luminous objects. No lighting unit is required.<br />
Ease of use<br />
AUTOMATION<br />
02 The L*a*b color space has established itself in industrial<br />
color inspection tasks and comprises all colors perceptible to the<br />
human eye<br />
03 The CFO100 color sensor can be<br />
easily configured using the teach-in function<br />
divide the light into long-wave (X), medium-wave (Y) and shortwave<br />
(Z) parts. The individual signals are then transformed into<br />
L*a*b* color values. This is how measurement values are generated<br />
which enables the assignment of colors according to the color perception<br />
of the human eye. Therefore, we refer to these as perceptive<br />
color sensors or True Color sensors. They are ideal for recognition of<br />
color deviations. A teach-in function enables the user to program<br />
the desired color on the sensor and to determine the maximum permissible<br />
color deviation. Next, the sensor compares the color of the<br />
products during operation and can e. g. send a signal via a digital<br />
output if the color of the specimen is within the tolerance limits.<br />
Identification of colors as coordinates<br />
in the color space<br />
Although “color measurement” is a complex issue, color sensors<br />
and color measurement systems from Micro-Epsilon Eltrotec are<br />
easy to use. Color teaching is carried out using a teach-in button,<br />
LEDs on the color sensor or the measurement system signify the<br />
mode of operation. In most cases, configuration is performed via an<br />
integrated web server. Settings such as illumination and measurement<br />
frequency for perfect color recognition and measurements<br />
can be set up easily. The output signals are also set up directly using<br />
the web interface.<br />
Measurement of color in numerous industrial<br />
applications<br />
In order to ensure high quality standards, measurement of color is<br />
an invaluable technique in numerous industrial applications. A<br />
typical example is the automotive industry: most bumpers, door<br />
handles and exterior mirrors are painted the same color as the car<br />
chassis. Furthermore, distance sensors and headlight cleaning systems<br />
are integrated in the bumpers. These components are painted<br />
separately but must precisely match the color of the body. During<br />
the assembly process, the measurement system verifies if these colors<br />
are identical because the human eye recognizes even the smallest<br />
of deviations. Also, in the passenger compartment, the colors<br />
must be correct. Here, structured, curved and reflecting surfaces<br />
are additional challenges for color measurement technology. Another<br />
example is in the production of facade panels made from zinc<br />
whose surface color can change after being coated. During production,<br />
the color must be inspected continuously in order to ensure<br />
early recognition of any deviations. Otherwise, facade panels with<br />
slightly deviating colors would stand out, particularly in large facade<br />
areas. In tablet production, the slightest color deviations must<br />
be detected. In transparent blister packs, different color shades<br />
would give a poor impression.<br />
For the above examples and in many other applications, Micro-<br />
Epsilon Eltrotec offers the optimum solution in terms of perceptive<br />
color sensors and color measurement systems. Depending on the<br />
requirements, the user can also solve difficult color measurement<br />
tasks. The products for color recognition and measurement enable<br />
very small Delta-E values, high measurement frequencies and inline<br />
(in-process) measurements. The user benefits from a measurement<br />
system that easily integrates into their industrial control systems and<br />
simple configuration and handling via the integrated web server.<br />
Photographs: Micro Epsilon<br />
www.micro-epsilon.com<br />
26 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
Perfectly prepared for<br />
internationalization<br />
Jörg Paulus is General Manager – Europe<br />
at Posital Fraba GmbH in Cologne, Germany<br />
From your point of view, how<br />
has the international market<br />
developed both in general<br />
and for Fraba over the last<br />
ten years?<br />
What trends are you<br />
currently observing, where<br />
are we heading in terms of<br />
countries, markets, products<br />
and solutions over the next<br />
ten years?<br />
We are growing much more quickly internationally than in the German market. Asia in particular –<br />
with China as a driver – is providing much of the momentum. Chinese companies are growing rapidly,<br />
and a lot is being tried out there. Asia is especially important in our newest business area, integrated<br />
motor feedback. By now, almost all motor manufacturers are producing motors in the Far East.<br />
Beyond the well established players, local companies are also playing a key role in the field of stepper<br />
and servo motors. They often use incremental rotary encoders from local manufacturers, while we<br />
score with innovations in absolute multiturn encoders.<br />
Our multi-turn measurement systems, which make use of Wiegand energy-harvesting technology<br />
to eliminate any need for backup batteries or complex gear systems, set the pace. Our feedback portfolio<br />
ranges from kit encoders for servo and stepper motors to hollow shaft kits for the hollow shaft<br />
segment.<br />
When it comes to conventional self-contained rotary encoders, we see automation everywhere. Not<br />
only in China, but also in India, America and Europe, automation is no longer the wave of the future,<br />
but a present reality. There has also been a trend towards the use of absolute multiturn encoders here<br />
for some time now, accelerated by declining prices.<br />
Fraba is perfectly positioned for internationalization. For 25 years now, English has been the company<br />
language. We have product decisionmakers in Asia and America – not just in Germany. Our cloudbased<br />
Open Book information approach helps us to quickly provide support to our customers around<br />
the globe. Our teams work together worldwide to find the right solution.<br />
The trend towards integrated feedback systems will continue to increase. This technology is also being<br />
used for simpler motors. Lower prices for assembly kits are accelerating this trend. We foresee that<br />
self-contained rotary encoders will eventually become superfluous. We have been preparing ourselves<br />
specifically for this change for some time now.<br />
However, one should not one write off self-contained rotary encoders in the retrofit or MRO segment.<br />
They have been installed in machines and plants for over 50 years. Even the best encoders fail at some<br />
point or need to be replaced during upgrades. We have been preparing for this growing MRO market<br />
for a long time. At our encodermatch.com website, you can find the right replacement for an old device<br />
within seconds. Our database currently comprises over 1.5 million types of encoders from a wide<br />
range of manufacturers and is growing every month. A user-friendly product finder tool allows you to<br />
quickly configure a suitable replacement product. Production takes place in our digital factory – from<br />
batch size one to large-volume. For express orders we can offer in many cases same day delivery.<br />
Photo: Posital<br />
www.posital.com<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong> 27
HANNOVER MESSE<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong>WIDE<br />
DISCOVER<br />
NEW HORIZONS.<br />
NEW MARKETS. NEW LEADS.<br />
NEW CUSTOMERS.<br />
→ hannovermesse.de/worldwide
05/<strong>2019</strong><br />
www.world-of-industries.com<br />
16<br />
Belt conveyors instead −<br />
an efficient alternative?<br />
in cooperation with
SORTATION<br />
CHALLENGES<br />
SOLVED.<br />
Whether25items perminuteor25,000 itemsper hour,increase your productivity with the<br />
broadestrange of sortation solutionsinthe industry. VisitusatCeMat, Hall W2,Stand A2.<br />
©<strong>2019</strong>Honeywell Intelligrated. All rights reserved.<br />
2 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 3/<strong>2019</strong>
EDITORIAL<br />
Shifting of<br />
balance of<br />
power<br />
Global Excellence<br />
for Intralogistics<br />
Dear readers,<br />
Since we are living in the era of industry 4.0, it is important to<br />
understand it’s global market dynamics on basis of technology<br />
verticals, end user industry sectors, growth and maturity<br />
geography-wise. On the basis of end user industry sectors,<br />
automotive, industrial equipment, electrical equipment,<br />
healthcare, food & beverage, chemical, and energy & power<br />
are the leading sectors where the penetration of technology,<br />
availability of educated professionals and suppliers is higher<br />
as compared to other sectors. Industry 4.0 technologies assist<br />
in multiple areas of an industry’s working, for example, on<br />
the factory floor, data analytics contributes in analyzing the<br />
condition of machines and avoids unplanned breakdowns,<br />
the same data analytics technology also helps in smart<br />
routing of trucks and improve logistics performance.<br />
Today, Industry 4.0 offers many technologies under its<br />
umbrella, like industrial robotics, cyber security, Internet of<br />
Things, 3D printing, advanced human–machine interface,<br />
data analytics, augmented reality & virtual reality, and<br />
artificial intelligence. Geographically speaking, Asia Pacific<br />
holds the largest market share and is expected to grow at the<br />
highest rate from 2017 – 2022. One of the reasons, Asia Pacific<br />
has overtaken rest of world is because of favorable government<br />
policies and initiatives mainly from China, Japan, India,<br />
Vietnam and South Korea etc.<br />
As these waves of change reshape the competitive landscape,<br />
organizations need to think strategically when determining<br />
where to build their capabilities. Depending on their long<br />
term strategic objective, manufacturers can decide which<br />
Industry 4.0 technology they wish to adopt across multiple<br />
objectives. However, it is often very difficult, to build up new<br />
advanced capabilities right from scratch. Therefore, collaborating<br />
with third party solutions providers and working with<br />
industry 4.0 competent vendors and suppliers of various<br />
industrial products becomes all the more important.<br />
With this in mind, you can visit the international trade fair<br />
Power transmission and Control Asia along with CeMAT Asia<br />
being held at the Shanghai New International Expo Center,<br />
Shanghai from the 23rd to 26th of October.<br />
<br />
Yours Sincerely<br />
Sushen Doshi<br />
TRANSNORM’S range of conveyor modules and<br />
solutions guarantee the logistical competitiveness of<br />
global players such as parcel services, mail order companies<br />
and distribution service providers.<br />
Use this experience to speed up your logistics processes!<br />
Whether individual modules, Solutions or Sub-Systems -<br />
the choice is yours!<br />
ASIA<br />
Shanghai | China<br />
23.-26. October <strong>2019</strong><br />
German Pavilion<br />
www.transnorm.com
TABLE <strong>OF</strong> CONTENT<br />
14<br />
10<br />
24 20<br />
NEWS AND MARKETS<br />
03 EDITORIAL<br />
06 <strong>WORLD</strong>WIDE NEWS<br />
08 CHINA: A STRONG PARTNER AND<br />
ALSO A FIERCE COMPETITOR FOR<br />
GERMAN <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong><br />
10 DIGITALIZATION TAKES CENTER STAGE<br />
AT CHINA’S LEADING INDUSTRIAL<br />
TRADE FAIRS<br />
LOGISTICS<br />
12 THE NEW INTERROLL DC<br />
PLATFORM<br />
14 THERE IS ROOM IN THE SMALLEST<br />
SHOP<br />
16 BELT CONVEYORS INSTEAD <strong>OF</strong> TRUCKS<br />
− AN EFFICIENT ALTERNATIVE?<br />
MOTION AND DRIVES<br />
05 PRODUCT NEWS<br />
18 IN TIME WITH THE SUN<br />
20 CHANGI AIRPORT SINGAPORE:<br />
SAFETY FOR FLOATING PETALS<br />
AUTOMATION<br />
22 PICK AND PLACE WITH<br />
THERMAL IMAGING CAMERAS<br />
24 COLORFUL CHALLENGE FOR<br />
MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGIES<br />
10 TH ANNIVERSARY<br />
27 PERFECTLY PREPARED FOR<br />
INTERNATIONALIZATION<br />
4 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
Gearboxes with integrated sensor module<br />
Smart gearboxes with “cynapse” by Wittenstein alpha are identical<br />
to the existing models in terms of design, size and contour, so that<br />
a drive solutions which has already been designed needs no further<br />
modification. It is the sensor module integrated in the smart gearbox<br />
that makes the difference. Thanks to the integrated sensor module,<br />
influencing quantities in the process and the environment which<br />
impact on gearbox operation can be identified, measured and<br />
output via an IO link. In other words, these smart gearboxes allow<br />
parameters such as temperature, vibration, operating hours and<br />
mounting position to be recorded<br />
and communicated to the cloud<br />
level using the standardized connectivity<br />
of the IO link interface and an<br />
IO link master. Both there and in the<br />
machine’s immediate environment<br />
this information can be used, for<br />
instance, to improve the availability<br />
and productivity of processes and<br />
equipment in condition monitoring<br />
or predictive maintenance applications. Gearboxes with “cynapse”<br />
thus provide universal connectivity: data flows to their own machine<br />
infrastructures as well as to all standard IIoT platforms.<br />
Kostal introduces decentralized<br />
drive controller<br />
Kostal Industrie<br />
Elektrik presents<br />
the new Inveor MP<br />
series for decentralized<br />
drive technology.<br />
That technology<br />
delivers maximum energy efficiency to all<br />
synchronous reluctance, synchronous and<br />
asynchronous motors. The sensorless motor<br />
control and extended speed setting range gets the<br />
very best out of every application and does so<br />
while consuming minimal energy. Thanks to the<br />
universal motor adaptation concept, the INVEOR<br />
MP (Motor-mounted Performance class) is suited<br />
to any motor and because of its robust IP 65<br />
protective class design can also be used in<br />
heavy-duty environments. Smart features, such as<br />
the pluggable connections and commissioning via<br />
Bluetooth app or PC software, make the INVEOR<br />
universal yet individual.<br />
background: fotolia<br />
www.wittenstein.de/en-en/<br />
www.kostal-industrie-elektrik.com<br />
Change your bearing now<br />
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linear technology. Thanks to<br />
the use of stainless steel and tribo-polymers, igus ®<br />
linear systems are resistant to<br />
corrosion, even in underwater applications.<br />
www.igus.eu/plasticvsmetal<br />
motion plastics ® ...for longer life<br />
Tel. +49 2203 9649-145info@igus.eu<br />
Please visit us: PTC/MDA Asia – Booth C2-1<br />
Igus_EN.indd 1 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 23.09.<strong>2019</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong> 19:47:55 5
W RLDWIDE NEWS<br />
Aucotec continues to grow<br />
Aucotec AG, the engineering software developer based in Hannover, Germany,<br />
can look back on the most successful financial year in its 34-year history.<br />
Sales in 2018/19 reached € 21.8 million, exceeding not only the previous year’s<br />
result by 13 %, but also the original expectations. This development also<br />
continued in some subsidiaries. Thus, Aucotec Shanghai Ltd. almost doubled<br />
its turnover. The French branch Aucotec SARL in Dijon is reporting an<br />
increase in turnover of 44 %. “The decisive reason for these<br />
very pleasing figures is our cooperative platform<br />
Engineering Base Plant (EB). Its unique ability to<br />
accelerate highly complex processes, especially for<br />
the oil, gas, chemical and pharmaceutical industries,<br />
has already secured im portant major orders in<br />
the current financial year,” explained Aucotec board<br />
member Uwe Vogt (picture).<br />
www.aucotec.com<br />
New Managing Director at E&K Automation Ltd.<br />
On August 23, <strong>2019</strong>, Nicola Magrone (picture) was appointed as the new<br />
Managing Director of E&K Automation Ltd. in England. The 43-year-old takes<br />
over the baton from Mike Burke, who will take on the role of Head of Operations<br />
for the UK’s Project and Service Management operations. Magrone has<br />
been working for the E&K Group since March 2018 as Managing<br />
Director of E&K Automation S.r.l. in Italy.<br />
In that time he has successfully expanded the Italian business and<br />
he will now turn his attention to expanding the market share of<br />
the E&K Automation Limited in the UK. Mike Burke, who has<br />
been with the company since 1986, has for the past eight years<br />
been working successfully in England as Managing Director. The<br />
experienced industry expert now takes over the management of the<br />
Project and Operations business in the English market.<br />
Siemens receives upgrade<br />
contract for Munich Airport<br />
Siemens Logistics<br />
has received an<br />
order to<br />
upgrade the<br />
baggage<br />
handling<br />
system in<br />
Terminal 2<br />
and its satellite<br />
building at the<br />
Franz Josef<br />
Strauss Airport in<br />
Munich. By integrating<br />
innovative screening units, Siemens<br />
supports the customer to ensure that<br />
international specifications for baggage<br />
checking are met to the highest degree,<br />
and to continue to successfully manage the<br />
ever-increasing number of passengers. The<br />
customer is the “Terminal 2 Gesellschaft”, a<br />
joint subsidiary of Munich Airport and<br />
Lufthansa. This upgrade to the current safety<br />
and security regulations for baggage<br />
handling, which require explosives detection<br />
systems based on Standard 3 of the European<br />
Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC), calls<br />
for replacement of the X-ray equipment in<br />
the baggage handling system. Siemens is also<br />
implementing screening units of the latest<br />
generation that provide high-resolution<br />
3D-imaging and enhanced scanning quality.<br />
www.siemens-logistics.com<br />
www.ek-automation.com<br />
NEWS AND MARKETS<br />
Editorial board:<br />
Winfried Bauer (Editor-in-chief), E-mail: w.bauer@vfmz.de<br />
Peter Becker (Editor-in-chief), E-mail: p.becker@vfmz.de<br />
Nicole Steinicke (Editor-in-chief), E-mail: s.steinicke@vfmz.de<br />
Manfred Weber, E-mail: m.weber@vfmz.de<br />
Svenja Stenner, E-mail: s.stenner@vfmz.de<br />
Managing editor:<br />
Winfried Bauer<br />
Assistant editors:<br />
Petra Weidt, Melanie Lerch, Angelina Haas, Ulla Winter<br />
Design/Layout:<br />
Anna Schätzlein, Sonja Daniel, Anette Fröder, Mario Wüst<br />
E-paper designer:<br />
Katja Rüdell<br />
Publishing house:<br />
Vereinigte Fachverlage GmbH<br />
Lise-Meitner-Str. 2, 55129 Mainz, Germany<br />
Commercial register No.:<br />
HRB 2270, District Court of Mainz<br />
VAT-ID:<br />
DE149063659<br />
Privacy statement:<br />
ds-vfv.vfmz.de<br />
Managing director:<br />
Dr. Olaf Theisen<br />
Publishing director:<br />
Dr. Michael Werner, E-mail: m.werner@vfmz.de<br />
Correspondent India:<br />
Sushen Haresh Doshi M.Sc.<br />
Advertising sales director:<br />
Beatrice Thomas-Meyer, E-mail: b.thomas-meyer@vfmz.de<br />
Advertising sales manager:<br />
Oliver Jennen, E-mail: o.jennen@vfmz.de<br />
Andreas Zepig, E-mail: a.zepig@vfmz.de<br />
Sales representatives<br />
Austria:<br />
Heinz-Joachim Greiner,<br />
E-mail: verlagsbuero-greiner@vfmz.de<br />
France:<br />
Marc Jouanny, E-mail: marc-jouanny@wanadoo.fr<br />
Great Britain, Ireland:<br />
Rob Brewer, E-mail: rob.brewer1@btinternet.com<br />
Switzerland, Italy:<br />
Hermann Jordi, E-mail: info@jordipublipress.de<br />
Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway:<br />
Malte Mezger,<br />
E-mail: verlagsbuero-mezger@vfmz.de<br />
USA, Canada, Mexico:<br />
Patrick Venezia Jr,<br />
E-mail: verlagsbuero-venezia@vfmz.de<br />
Advertising disposition:<br />
Annemarie Benthin, E-mail: a.benthin@vfmz.de<br />
Heike Rauschkolb, E-mail: h.rauschkolb@vfmz.de<br />
Nevenka Islamovic, E-mail: n.islamovic@vfmz.de<br />
In cooperation with:<br />
Hannover Fairs International GmbH,<br />
Messegelände, 30521 Hannover, Germany<br />
Internet:<br />
www.world-of-industries.com<br />
6 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
MICROMO is now FAULHABER MICROMO LLC<br />
As of July <strong>2019</strong>, MicroMo Electronics Inc. (MICROMO) has been officially reorganized as FAULHABER MICROMO LLC and now becomes<br />
a fully integrated part of the FAULHABER Drive Systems division of the FAULHABER GROUP. The restructuring represents the realization<br />
of the long-term vision of the late owner of the company, Dr. Fritz Faulhaber Jr., and serves to solidify<br />
FAULHABER MICROMO’s position in the North American market as a leading provider in the area<br />
of high precision miniature motion systems. Dr. Faulhaber’s vision of a family-owned single<br />
corporate entity was carried through by his widow, Ping Faulhaber. FAULHABER MICROMO<br />
remains under family ownership, including Ping Faulhaber, as a 100% subsidiary of<br />
FAULHABER Drive Systems, headquartered in Schönaich near Stuttgart, Germany. This<br />
organizational change will be underscored by a transition from the existing MICROMO<br />
company brand to the FAULHABER brand which bears the name of the founding family<br />
and has become known around the world as a symbol of high quality and innovation in<br />
the precision drives industry.<br />
www.faulhaber.com<br />
Designing intelligent<br />
buildings together<br />
The BACnet International<br />
industry association supports the<br />
successful, global application of<br />
the BACnet protocol. Phoenix<br />
Contact is now an official<br />
member of this Who’s Who of<br />
Building Automation. In building<br />
automation networks, the open,<br />
the neutral BACnet (Building<br />
Automation and Control Networks)<br />
communication protocol<br />
creates the option for exchange<br />
among the sensors, actuators, and<br />
management systems of different<br />
manufacturers. With the Emalytics<br />
building management system<br />
Conductor Rails<br />
forShuttle Systems<br />
Head<br />
xxx<br />
xxx<br />
Foto: KNAPP AG<br />
We move your business!<br />
Conductix-Wampfler has onecritical mission:<br />
To provideyou with energyand data transmission<br />
systemsthatwill keep youroperations up<br />
and running 24/7/365. Our systemstransmit<br />
energyand data to electrified monorails,<br />
shuttle systems, storage and retrieval systems,<br />
packaging machines, sorting systems, AGVs<br />
and much more.<br />
and matching IoT controllers,<br />
the company from Blomberg,<br />
Germany facilitates building<br />
automation using protocols that<br />
are widespread in the building<br />
sector: BACnet, for example. At<br />
the same time, Phoenix Contact<br />
solutions successfully build a<br />
bridge to smart IoT technologies,<br />
taking the increasingly complex<br />
security requirements of the IT<br />
world into account.<br />
www.phoenixcontact.com<br />
Charging Solutions forAGVs<br />
and Shuttle Systems<br />
Conductor Rails for<br />
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Our rugged, low maintenance products are time<br />
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Conductix-Wampfler.indd 1 26.09.<strong>2019</strong> 16:28:55<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong> 7
Author: Sushen Doshi,<br />
International Correspondent<br />
for World of Industries<br />
China: a strong partner and also a fierce<br />
competitor for German industries<br />
NEWS AND MARKETS<br />
For so long, Germany and the E.U. have been handling<br />
China with caution, as it was too important a market<br />
for exports. But now, various industry sectors have<br />
been complaining openly about restrictions and unfair<br />
treatment to foreign companies. Even the Federation<br />
of German Industries (BDI) now defines China as<br />
a systemic competitor. China as a market is<br />
indispensable, but there is a major shift in approach<br />
from Germany and the E.U.<br />
For the third consecutive year, China has managed to maintain its<br />
position as Germany’s most important trading partner with a total<br />
trade volume nearing € 200 billion in 2018, according to preliminary<br />
figures published by the German Federal Statistical Office.<br />
China accounted for the largest share of imports into Germany with<br />
goods worth € 106 billion, followed by the Netherlands with € 98<br />
billion and France with € 65 billion. Germany’s trade surplus was<br />
highest with the United States, totaling € 49 billion, followed by the<br />
UK € 45 billion and France € 40 billion. Germany’s trade deficit with<br />
China amounted to € 13 billion in 2018. It is worth noting that Germany’s<br />
trade with China is almost balanced, and mutually beneficial<br />
for both the countries. For Germany’s mechanical and plant<br />
engineering sector, China has been the most important export market<br />
and second most important foreign investment destination. The<br />
interest in this market is uninterrupted and a further expansion of<br />
business activities in China is expected. A positive factor for German<br />
engineering companies is that the Chinese demand for automation<br />
and digitization will increase in the coming years. The modernization<br />
efforts of China’s industry in particular offer good business<br />
opportunities in the short term. But what about the medium and<br />
long term?<br />
The China’s economy started to blossom after the strategic reforms<br />
of 1978 that led to opening of the Chinese economy. Since<br />
then there was a belief that China would gradually move towards<br />
being an open market and integrate into the global economy. It<br />
looks like this convergence is no longer possible as China is in the<br />
process of consolidating its trade and economic model. At the same<br />
time, China’s economic and industrial strength remains one of the<br />
key driving forces of the global economy and is shaping international<br />
markets. From Germany’s perspective, it is also one of the<br />
important sales and procurement market for German industry. As<br />
such, German industry wants to engage and create more opportunities<br />
in China, but the Chinese state controlled economic model<br />
creates systemic unfair competition with open market economies,<br />
which poses challenges that the EU simply cannot ignore.<br />
Foul, but play on!<br />
China has a hybrid economic system that has a mix of state and<br />
market elements. Despite considerable liberalization of the economy,<br />
the state still continues to play a strong role in the allocation of<br />
resources. Its influence on prices of land, energy, capital, labor and<br />
indirect or direct subsidies for companies or entire industry sector<br />
have led to production overcapacities and global market distortions,<br />
like in the steel sector. In future, overcapacities can be expected<br />
in areas of robotics and electric vehicle batteries. Also, while<br />
Chinese companies have enjoyed relatively free access to the EUs<br />
internal market, this does not apply equally to foreign companies in<br />
China. Even today, many industry sectors attract investment bans,<br />
caps or obligation to set up joint ventures. Along with this, China<br />
also has high levels of industrial tariffs and also multiple non-tariff<br />
barriers for foreign companies.<br />
8 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
In order to protect its own market and acquire strategic technology, Beijing introduced<br />
new restrictions on foreign firms like investment restrictions, forced technology transfer,<br />
lack of implementation of intellectual property rights, customs clearance issues, unequal<br />
access to licenses, financing, subsidies etc. Frequent and non-transparent regulatory<br />
changes make it difficult for foreign firms to do business, especially in industries that<br />
have to rely on long-term investments. Despite multiple announcements on a global<br />
level to support free and fair trade, China falls short in implementation, and thus restricting<br />
the long-term prospects for foreign companies in China.<br />
With the help of state investments in high value technologies and strategic takeovers of<br />
foreign high-tech companies, China is rapidly climbing the technological ladder. Thus<br />
diminishing Europe’s technological lead over its Chinese counterparts. Chinese mechanical<br />
engineering companies are increasingly active on international markets and<br />
are thus intensifying global competition. China is already the most important foreign<br />
machine supplier in North America and Asia and is further expanding this position. The<br />
Federation of German Industries (BDI), has been urging the German government and<br />
the European Commission to strengthen the European Union (EU) in the face of growing<br />
competition from China. For quite some time now, the BDI has been concerned with<br />
China’s state-controlled economy and its impact on German engineering companies.<br />
Steps EU and Germany needs to take<br />
Choosing what actions to take in dealing with China is a very crafty thing. The EU needs<br />
to posture itself strong and decisive but not too strong to create a trade war like situation.<br />
There is a fine line between maintaining the liberal, social and open market economy on<br />
one hand and a protectionist stance that isolates one’s own markets on the other hand.<br />
Measures taken by the Trump administration indicate that protection against Chinese<br />
distortions can quickly slide into protectionism. Germany and the EU must strike the<br />
right balance in their reactions to China.<br />
Germany and the EU cannot rest on its laurels that their model of a liberal and social<br />
market economy will bring long-term macroeconomic advantages over the Chinese system.<br />
In order to compete with China, Germany and other EU states need to focus on increasing<br />
innovation and R&D, improving technical education system, making EU as an<br />
attractive business destination, and encouraging strong entrepreneurship. On a policy<br />
level, EU needs to reform its industrial policy and set itself an ambitious industrial target<br />
for 2030, thereby prioritizing the strengthening of industry a policy objective on equal<br />
terms with other objectives such as environmental, climate and consumer protection. It<br />
needs to introduce tax incentives on research and reducing existing tax obstacles to<br />
private R&D activities. At the same time more work needs to be done on ensuring that<br />
Chinese government further improves the protection of intellectual property, technology,<br />
patents and trademarks in China. To ensure a level playing field against China’s<br />
production overcapacities and dumping of products in market, EU needs to create an<br />
effective and balanced trade defense instruments, strengthen anti-subsidy instrument,<br />
and prevent dumping of products and services in the European market. Europe also<br />
needs to address the issue of shortage of skilled workers, not just university graduates but<br />
also master craftsmen, finding the right labor market oriented immigration policy and<br />
securing the workforce base for the long term.<br />
On the digitalization front, Europe risks falling behind USA and China in the competition<br />
for a leading role in the digital transformation of industry and economy. In order to<br />
keep up with large and dynamic digital markets in China and the US, EU needs to further<br />
develop the European digital market, adapt and synchronize the legal and regulatory<br />
framework into a single market. The size of the collective market is a decisive factor for<br />
the international competitiveness of digital business models.<br />
The German industry body has called for a strong economic policy framework which<br />
ensures that companies from ‘non-open market, state-led economies’ are bound to the<br />
liberal market economy regulations of the EU if they want to be active in Europe. Internationally,<br />
the German industry is not alone in its demands regarding China’s interventionism.<br />
Instead of seeking individual answers, the German government and the EU<br />
Commission should go for a coordinated approach with like-minded liberal market<br />
economies. The EU must strengthen its foreign policy profile in the world.<br />
Photographs: Lead Photo Fotolia<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong> 9<br />
Turkish Machinery.indd 1 12.09.<strong>2019</strong> 10:50:29
Digitalization takes center stage<br />
at China’s leading industrial trade fairs<br />
NEWS AND MARKETS<br />
As industry 4.0 gains more and more traction, all<br />
sectors of industry are currently undergoing<br />
transformation; and like all changes, this too brings<br />
along both risk and opportunity. At PTC and CeMAT<br />
Asia, explore new technologies, new market players,<br />
new business models and understand the evolving<br />
customer expectations.<br />
China has always been a fan of international trade fairs and exhibitions.<br />
With more than 3000 trade fairs being hosted all over<br />
the country, they have become an influential part of the Chinese<br />
economy. Over the last two decades, these industrial trade fairs<br />
have been largely contributing to China’s rise as an industrial and<br />
manufacturing power. Multinational gatherings and events like<br />
Power, Transmission and Control Asia (PTC Asia) and CeMAT Asia<br />
are best examples of how impactful they are as a medium of marketing<br />
and reaching out to potential customers. One of the major<br />
reasons of success is the possibility to communicate to people faceto-face.<br />
For exhibitors, a well represented company booth and a<br />
personalized approach to every visitor, keeping in mind that majority<br />
of expo attendees are decision makers from all types of companies,<br />
leaves a lasting impression on the visitors.<br />
PTC and CeMAT Asia <strong>2019</strong><br />
PTC Asia, the leading industrial trade fair for hydraulics, pneumatics,<br />
mechanical and electrical power transmission and CeMAT Asia,<br />
the globally renowned trade fair brand for logistics and supply chain<br />
Author: Sushen Doshi, International Correspondent for World of Industries<br />
management have proven to be an important platform for domestics<br />
as well as foreign companies. For years, PTC and CeMAT Asia,<br />
have managed to bring together thousands of domestic and international<br />
buyers and sellers under one roof, and offer opportunities<br />
that day-to-day business correspondence usually cannot. Organized<br />
at the Shanghai New International Expo Centre, by Germany’s leading<br />
trade fair specialist, Deutsche Messe AG and Hannover Milano<br />
Fairs Shanghai Ltd, the event has a large number of visitors coming<br />
in from Asia’s top economies like South Korea, Japan, India, Indonesia,<br />
Thailand and Vietnam. With a total display area of around<br />
70,000 square meters, the show attracted more than 100,000 visitors<br />
and 1300 leading companies as exhibitors. Just like last year, PTC<br />
Asia and CeMAT Asia <strong>2019</strong> will be co-located along with other important<br />
trade fairs like ComVac Asia, Cold Chain Asia, Industrial<br />
Supply Asia. These sector specific fairs have earned quite a good<br />
reputation for themselves in a short span of time. This year, the<br />
event will commence on October 23rd and run until October 26th.<br />
Product categories at PTC Asia <strong>2019</strong><br />
PTC’s display area features a large number of products and technologies<br />
from domestic as well as international exhibitors who are<br />
looking to expand their business in the Chinese market. The booth<br />
planning and management has been carried out with minute details<br />
in mind that will help visitors to evaluate and compare products<br />
of interest, to attend conferences and to carry out in-depth discussions<br />
and negotiations.<br />
Exhibit area E1 to E5 are dedicated for fluid power sector, which<br />
has companies exhibiting products and technologies in hydraulics<br />
and pneumatics segment like pumps, motors, gears pumps, gear<br />
motors, power packs, cylinders, variable speed drive units, actuators,<br />
control valves, pressure switches, pipes hoses and connectors,<br />
sealing devices, filters and oil lubrication systems. Complementing<br />
the hydraulic and pneumatic segment is the sealing technology<br />
equipments like squeeze seals, rotating seals, reciprocating seals,<br />
10 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
Cemat Asia <strong>2019</strong><br />
Asian leg of the globally renowned brand CeMAT, has become the<br />
biggest annual meeting platform of the logistics industry in the<br />
Asia-Pacific region. The show’s focus on smart and integrated logistics<br />
attracts a lots of visitors. In this four-day event more than 600<br />
exhibitors from various countries showcase their innovative products<br />
and technologies. In recent years, the fast development of the<br />
e-commerce industry has become one of the main drivers of innovation<br />
in the logistics equipment industry. In 2018, CeMAT joined<br />
hands with China’s e-commerce giant JD as exhibitor and companies<br />
like Cainiao, Suning, Kaola and SF-Express organized visitor<br />
delegations to the show. JD’s logistics and innovation hub JDX<br />
showcased unmanned warehousing solutions on their booth.<br />
As a result of industrial modernization, logistics sector has become<br />
one of the biggest buyers for robotics and AGV technologies.<br />
Leading robotics manufacturers like ABB, Fanuc, and Siasun and<br />
emerging robotics providers like Geek+, Quicktron, HIK, Zhuineng<br />
Robotics and Ares Robotics also participate at the show to increase<br />
their international reach. Well established AGV manufacturers, e.g.<br />
Comwin, JingYuan, SiWei, I-Cow, BoZhong and AGV Robot also<br />
demonstrate their innovations such as forklift truck AGVs.<br />
Product Categories at CeMAT <strong>2019</strong><br />
mechanical seals, and sealing materials. In exhibit area E3 and E4<br />
visitors can witness various international pavilions, like German,<br />
Italian and Korean pavilion. Mechanical transmission parts and<br />
equipments (MTPE) sector is represented in the E6, E7, E8 and N5<br />
exhibit area. The display consists of vital engineering parts and<br />
components in the mechanical power transmission sector. Products<br />
like gears for automotive, aircraft, marine, railways, construction<br />
machinery, agricultural machinery, high speed and heavy duty<br />
gear boxes, planetary gear boxes, worm gears, and machine tools<br />
for gears. The exhibition also has chain and belt transmission products<br />
like conveyor short pitch precision roller chains, duplex pitch<br />
roller chains, heavy transmission chains, sprocket wheels, v-belts,<br />
flat belts and variable speed belt drives. Manufacturers of couplings<br />
and brakes also showcase their product portfolio which includes<br />
rigid, flexible couplings, universal joints, universal shafts, cam<br />
mechanisms, fluid couplings, clutch systems, locking assemblies,<br />
brakes and complete braking systems. Of the entire mechanical<br />
parts and equipment portfolio, the most in-demand component is<br />
the bearing. Keeping in mind the high participation from bearing<br />
manufacturers, PTC highlights the bearings section. Visitors can<br />
find deep groove ball bearings, cylindrical, spherical roller bearings,<br />
self aligning ball bearings, needle roller bearings, angular contact<br />
ball bearings, tapered roller bearings, thrust ball bearings,<br />
thrust roller bearing, bearing components like rings, steel ball, antidust<br />
shield seals, cage, sleeve, wheel and axle etc. Apart from this,<br />
visitors can also find equipment for bearing production and machining,<br />
all kinds of materials and accessories required in bearing<br />
production such as lubricant, anti-rust materials, grinding wheels,<br />
coolant, packing material, electric spindle frequency converter etc.<br />
In the electrical power transmission sector, of which China has<br />
been the top manufacturer and exporter, products like motors, servomotors,<br />
frequency converters, electrical drive control systems,<br />
electro-magnetic equipments, relays, contactors and other accessories<br />
that complete the industrial electrical circuitry, will all be on<br />
display at PTC Asia.<br />
Exhibit area W1, W2 focus on warehousing systems and related logistics<br />
technologies. Halls W3 and W4 focus on robotics in logistics,<br />
packaging equipment, pallets and consumables, this area also plays<br />
a host to various international pavilions. Halls W5 and N1 have exhibitors<br />
exhibiting products like forklift trucks, automated guided<br />
vehicles and their accessories. CeMAT’s product portfolio is divided<br />
in 7 main categories namely, mechanical handling equipment, warehousing<br />
technology and workshop equipment, packaging and order<br />
picking equipment, logistics services and outsourcing, traffic engineering,<br />
intralogistics systems and software, loading technology.<br />
The mechanical handling portfolio consists of equipment like<br />
cranes, lifting platforms, hoist-able man platforms, monorail conveyors,<br />
industrial trucks, forklifts, trolleys, driverless transport systems,<br />
lift, elevators, escalators, moving pavements, cable cars, components<br />
of drive technology, entire conveying systems, robotics<br />
handling systems, driverless transport systems, storage, and retrieval<br />
equipment for shelves and rack, manual trolleys etc. Warehousing<br />
technology and workshop equipment consists of shelving<br />
systems, factory and warehousing equipment, pallets, bins and<br />
containers, industrial doors and gates, cleaning systems for warehouses<br />
and storage facilities. Packaging and order picking systems<br />
for warehouses and shop floors, weighers and metering devices.<br />
Apart from products, exhibitors at CeMAT also offer logistics services<br />
like consulting, planning, financing, project management and<br />
maintenance services in the transport, e-logistics sector, etc.<br />
Logistics companies are facing an era of unprecedented change<br />
as digitalization takes center stage and customer expectations<br />
evolve. To cater this demand, CeMAT has special attention given to<br />
intralogistics IT and software systems like computer and control<br />
systems for material planning, warehouse management, transportation<br />
management, identification technology, Auto ID systems,<br />
sensors for intralogistics etc, that will be on display at the event.<br />
Apart from the serious and business part of the event, make time<br />
for small breaks and non-business conversations, in order to truly<br />
connect to people from various walks of industry. After all the true<br />
purpose of the trade fair is to bond and create long lasting relationships<br />
with fellow attendees, that translates into successful business<br />
partnership.<br />
Photographs: lead Fotolia, Deutsche Messe AG<br />
www.cemat-asia.com | www.ptc-asia.com<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong> 11
The new Interroll DC Platform<br />
With the launch of its new DC platform, Interroll is once again<br />
setting standards in material-handling technology. The range<br />
of perfectly matched RollerDrive, controls and power supply<br />
units enables system integrators and machine builders to<br />
provide an even better fit for their customers’ needs – from<br />
standard applications to equipment with Industry 4.0 or smart<br />
digital manufacturing functionality. The new DC platform has<br />
a solution to match every challenge.<br />
01 The new DC platform − made up of coordinated components<br />
such as the RollerDrive, controls systems, power supplies<br />
and accessories<br />
LOGISTICS<br />
Technology at a glance<br />
The RollerDrive EC5000 is the main component of the new DC platform.<br />
Combined with the control systems, the motor rollers in this<br />
product family are the key component of zero-pressure accumulation<br />
conveyors with individually driven conveyor zones, such as<br />
those used in the MCP. The RollerDrive EC5000 offers the following<br />
technical innovations over the popular and still available Roller-<br />
Drive EC310:<br />
n 48V/24V: Alongside a 24V version, the new RollerDrive is now<br />
also available with 48V technology.<br />
n 20/35/50 watt: Users can choose between three power levels: 20,<br />
35 and 50 watt. The 35-watt version is compatible with existing<br />
RollerDrive Installations.<br />
n Analog or bus interface: The new RollerDrive EC5000 is available<br />
with an analog or a bus interface.<br />
n Tube diameter: Alongside the versions with 50-mm tubes, the<br />
RollerDrive EC5000 is also available with 60-mm tubes for heavy<br />
transport materials.<br />
n Other features: Depending on the conditions in which the system<br />
will be used, you can choose versions of the RollerDrive EC5000<br />
product family with IP54 and IP66 protection and suitable for<br />
freezer applications.<br />
n Controls solution for every application: Alongside DriveControl<br />
2048 for standard applications with few RollerDrive, MultiControl<br />
– a four-zone control compatible with multiple protocols –<br />
offers the right solution for both simple and demanding applications,<br />
from autonomous conveyors with integrated logic to<br />
conveyors with customized PLC programming via fieldbus communication.<br />
n New power supplies − Unpack, plug in and use: The new power<br />
supply units do not need to be installed in the control cabinet.<br />
Instead, the robust devices with protection rating IP54 are mounted<br />
directly where the extra-low voltage is needed, enabling much<br />
shorter cable lengths. All functions of the 24V and 48V power<br />
units can be used straight out of the box. Automatic power limitation<br />
and configurable line protection are integrated, as is status<br />
evaluation via LED or a signal line to the PLC. Individual conveyor<br />
zones can be serviced while others remain in operation<br />
thanks to a switch secured against inadvertent start-up. With a<br />
higher peak output up to 50 percent and built-in brake chopper,<br />
the power supplies are perfect for use with RollerDrive.<br />
12 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
The “acid test”<br />
Interroll’s Global Center of Excellence for conveyor<br />
rollers, RollerDrive and controls in Wermelskirchen<br />
is responsible for the development,<br />
production and market launch of the DC<br />
platform. At the heart of the company is a test<br />
center covering an area of around 1,600 square<br />
meters.<br />
Interroll’s engineers at the center submit<br />
existing products and new innovations to comprehensive<br />
fatigue and load tests. Special<br />
chambers are used to test products’ resistance<br />
to heat and cold, ensuring that customers can<br />
rely on the quality of the Interroll range at anytime<br />
and anywhere. “Our test facilities work<br />
around the clock; we leave nothing to chance,”<br />
says managing director Armin Lindholm. “We<br />
have subjected the new DC platform to the acid<br />
test, involving all conceivable application scenarios<br />
and millions of test hours for the products<br />
and their components.”<br />
Built-to-order on an industrial scale<br />
Production of the new DC platform in Wermelskirchen<br />
works on the built-to-order principle.<br />
Intelligent processes based on the Interroll<br />
Production System (IPS) enable<br />
build-to-order with numerous options and<br />
short delivery times, even for small batches.<br />
Interroll has a long history of manufacturing<br />
expertise in this area, which applies to other<br />
product groups as well.<br />
“For the DC platform, we not only expanded<br />
and reorganized our motor roller production,<br />
but also systematically protected it against static<br />
discharges so that we could work with sensitive<br />
components,” says Lindholm. “We also<br />
store the data on all products and their components<br />
in the corporate cloud, allowing us to<br />
identify them years later through their serial<br />
numbers.” To ensure the same high product<br />
quality in the manufacturing facilities all<br />
around the globe, Interroll is steadily implementing<br />
the relevant manufacturing processes<br />
and equipment in America and Asia.<br />
Photographs: Interroll<br />
www.interroll.com<br />
02 The RollerDrive EC5000<br />
is the main component of<br />
the new DC platform<br />
Intelligent conveyor<br />
solution<br />
What’s behind the new Interroll DC<br />
Platform? In this interview, Armin<br />
Lindholm, Managing Director, Global<br />
Center of Excellence Rollers & RollerDrive<br />
in Wermelskirchen, discusses its benefits,<br />
development and production.<br />
What was the reason for bringing the new DC<br />
platform − made up of coordinated components<br />
such as the RollerDrive, controls systems, power<br />
supplies and accessories − to the market?<br />
Armin Lindholm emphasizes that<br />
the new DC platform was a holistic<br />
project that included both hardware<br />
and software development<br />
Lindholm: Because we wanted to use this innovation<br />
to offer our customers, by which I mean system<br />
integrators and manufacturers, real added value for their businesses. With our<br />
new DC Platform, this added value comes in the form of the unique variety of new<br />
options for providing users with an even more efficient material flow − precisely<br />
tailored to their individual needs.<br />
What new technical features are hidden “behind the scenes”<br />
of this range of applications?<br />
Lindholm: First, customers can now choose between three power levels − 20 W,<br />
35 W and 50 W − for the motor rollers, our RollerDrive. This enables customers to<br />
find individual solutions for light and heavy material to be transported. Next, the<br />
new optional bus interface, which is based on the CANOpen standard, makes the<br />
systems data-transparent. This means that the customer can read out, process and<br />
visualize a range of operating data whenever they want. Additionally, the corresponding<br />
control system means that users can not only control the acceleration,<br />
speed and deceleration of the conveyed goods in the system more precisely; they<br />
can also position the relevant goods on the conveyor to the nearest millimeter −<br />
for seamless conveying interplay with robots or automated gripper arms.<br />
And why did Interroll decide to offer two versions of this solution<br />
with 24 V and 48 V technology?<br />
Lindholm: Because this technology offers so many advantages. For instance, 48 V<br />
systems facilitate the use of up to 50 percent fewer power supply units than 24 V<br />
systems. They allow for smaller wire cross-sections in cabling and for longer cable<br />
lengths, and they reduce the number of error sources, for instance as a result of<br />
voltage drops on the wires. This significantly reduces the investment required in<br />
the entire system and substantially decreases the risk of errors during commissioning.<br />
What was it like developing the new solution?<br />
Lindholm: It was a holistic project that encompassed both hardware and software<br />
development. Alongside our own skills as a technology leader, we also relied on<br />
the expertise of five partner companies over the course of this project. With<br />
around 150 engineers and technicians working on it, this was the most extensive<br />
innovation project that Interroll had ever taken on. And of course, we also redesigned<br />
production. z<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong> 13
There is room<br />
in the smallest shop<br />
LOGISTICS<br />
E-commerce business, including the handling of<br />
returns, has not only led to an extreme increase in<br />
parcel volume in recent years - the variety of<br />
shipments and the requirements for the handling of<br />
goods have also increased drastically. Smaller and<br />
medium-sized courier, express or parcel locations<br />
(CEP locations) are thus confronted with a delicate<br />
challenge. Despite the necessity to unload large<br />
volumes of parcels and above all to sort them,<br />
there is often no space for a sorter. Flexible telescopic<br />
conveyors as well as scalable sorting solutions can help<br />
to use the space even in the smallest shop.<br />
At the interface between extra logistics and intralogistics, rigid<br />
loading concepts and a high proportion of manual work are<br />
used in many places. This takes a lot of time and makes an increase<br />
in parcel throughput almost impossible. Modern, flexible telescopic<br />
conveyors can be a first step here. Even with standard models,<br />
productivity can be increased by up to 30 percent compared to<br />
manual handling and a large variety of applications can be implemented.<br />
For example, the telescopes can be moved to the side so<br />
that several loading docks can be operated simultaneously. If further<br />
space is required from time to time in front of the ramp, compact<br />
models are available which can be pulled back into a parking<br />
position by personnel. This makes a mixed transport of general<br />
cargo, roll containers or pallets possible.<br />
Operating different vehicle types<br />
with a single solution<br />
Thanks to a lowerable front telescopic segment, it is also possible to<br />
load and unload different vehicle profiles from containers and<br />
trucks to delivery vans with one and the same telescopic conveyor.<br />
For example, the Sovex Bendy Boom telescopic conveyor, which<br />
was developed in close cooperation with market leaders in the parcel<br />
industry, can be used to serve transporters, trucks or containers<br />
with a length of up to 14 m on the same swap body. This is made<br />
possible by the 1.8 m long, movable front telescope segment, which<br />
can be angled by max. 25°. In addition to flexibility, this also allows<br />
the boom to be positioned in the optimal ergonomic position at all<br />
times. This prevents muscle-skeletal problems for operators or<br />
work-related accidents. The model, which can be extended up to a<br />
length of 15 m, provides the necessary conditions for a loading and<br />
unloading capacity of 1,200 parcels per hour.<br />
01 With lowerable front telescopic segments,<br />
even smaller transporters can be operated<br />
14 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
Flexible, scalable sorting solutions eliminate<br />
the need for sorters<br />
Sorting solutions such as the Transnorm Sorting Modules (TSM),<br />
which are easy to install, adapt, expand and duplicate, are available<br />
so that smaller CEP locations can also achieve a high degree of<br />
automation in shipment processing and distribution. Instead of a<br />
sorter, a Smartsort Linesplitter forms the heart of every TSM layout.<br />
With this reliable and robust solution, even the smallest mailing<br />
bags or packages can be sorted quickly and safely, thanks to short<br />
switching times and small spaces between the parcels.<br />
If required, the terminals can be equipped with various functionalities,<br />
such as slides or gravity roller conveyors up to the<br />
functionality for loading and unloading. In combination with the<br />
Linesplitter, they form a functional unit that requires just one simple<br />
controller. These solutions enable gentle product handling<br />
and can also be used efficiently as a simple discharging solution in<br />
a conveyor line. Finally, several line splitters can be combined in a<br />
layout to form a smart, modular subsystem with high sorting performance<br />
and functionality, in which the modules and controllers<br />
are simply interconnected.<br />
The TSM modules were each optimized for specific functionalities<br />
and cover all processes required at smaller CEP locations. TMS<br />
thus covers the functions unloading, splitting and merging lines,<br />
aligning, cycling, separating, sorting and finally loading. Due to the<br />
flexibility of this modular solution, the layout can be adopted or<br />
supplemented in peak season or when sudden order peaks occur in<br />
line with the increasing volume of parcels.<br />
02 At the heart of every TSM layout is a Smartsort line splitter<br />
The result<br />
While telescopic conveyors increase flexibility and productivity at<br />
the loading ramp, the use of a single TSM line splitter module can<br />
already provide a simple sorting solution. This makes it possible to<br />
automate a delivery center without the space requirement and<br />
investment costs of a sorter installation.<br />
www.transnorm.com<br />
DER ANTRIEB<br />
Reliable. Versatile. Global.<br />
NORD<br />
4.0<br />
READY!<br />
THE GEAR UNIT<br />
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Getriebebau NORD GmbH &Co. KG |Fon +49 4532 289-0 |info@nord.com<br />
nord.com
Belt conveyors instead of trucks −<br />
an efficient alternative?<br />
LOGISTICS<br />
Recovered raw materials have to be transported from<br />
the quarry to the factory or port, often over uneven<br />
ground and across populated areas. Companies often<br />
choose trucks for transportation. As an alternative,<br />
system suppliers including Beumer Group offer open<br />
troughed belt conveyors or closed Pipe Conveyors.<br />
These solutions are more environmentally friendly and<br />
can be considerably more economical. Deciding if the<br />
investment is worthwhile depends on several factors.<br />
A feasibility study and a cost comparison can help with<br />
the decision.<br />
Companies often choose trucks to transport limestone, coal ores<br />
and other raw materials as efficiently as possible to the factory<br />
and from there to the port, sometimes over distances spanning several<br />
kilometers. Most of the time, the vehicles drive on public roads,<br />
which are not always well-paved. And as the route can go through<br />
hilly areas and nature reserves, across rivers and instable grounds,<br />
the trip often includes detours which costs time and money. If it<br />
goes through populated areas, it can be particularly taxing for local<br />
residents. The more raw materials are transported, the more trips<br />
are necessary. These factors motivate companies to take a closer<br />
look at the alternatives. Beumer Group offers open troughed belt<br />
conveyors and closed Pipe Conveyors for these scenarios. But will<br />
the investment pay off? “That depends on the particular application,”<br />
says Richard Munson. He has been with Beumer Group in<br />
Kansas City, Missouri, since 2010 where he manages the development<br />
and sales of conveying systems for the energy, cement and<br />
mining industries and port terminals. “Companies should carry out<br />
a profitability evaluation beforehand,” he advises.<br />
An economic evaluation pays off<br />
There are different methods to run an economic evaluation, including<br />
the net present value method, which is a type of profitability<br />
calculation. “Simply put, it means that all future income is discounted<br />
to time zero and compared, including the initial investment,”<br />
explains Munson. This method uses a calculation interest<br />
rate that reflects the best available alternative investment. The user<br />
receives a capital value, also called net present value or NPV. If this<br />
value is positive, it means that the company will make a profit with<br />
the investment.<br />
“Another option is cashflow analysis. It estimates the surplus that<br />
remains when deducting expenses from earnings,” Munson explains.<br />
Based on the annual difference of the total operational costs between<br />
conveying and trucking, the user calculates if investing in a<br />
conveying system will pay off. Different variables are required to exactly<br />
evaluate both transport options, for example the transport costs<br />
per ton, the material volume that needs to be moved within a set<br />
period of time, and also the specific investment cost and tax depreciation<br />
plan. “A comparison of conveying and trucking in a time<br />
diagram results in the break-even point,” explains the Beumer expert.<br />
Cost comparison<br />
Depending on the topography, length and power consumption,<br />
costs for conventional conveying systems average between EUR<br />
1,000 and 3,000 per meter. More costs are added for the construction,<br />
supply and the mechanical and electrical installation. Complex<br />
construction work is also often necessary. This makes the initial<br />
investment in a conveying system fairly high. “The operational<br />
costs however are considerably lower than with the use of trucks,”<br />
reports Munson. “The costs for the vehicles also include the labour<br />
input, vehicle depreciation, maintenance, repair, fuel and street<br />
maintenance for example. And oftentimes there are additional,<br />
more difficult to identify charges.”<br />
To operate a conventional conveying system, the typical costs for<br />
transporting one ton of material amounts to 20 Cents, with trucks<br />
the costs are roughly three Euro. “The biggest variable for the vehicles<br />
is the number of trips per hour,” says Munson. In case of short<br />
and direct routes, this ranks better than for long routes, where<br />
detours are necessary to get to the destination.” Troughed belt conveyors<br />
and closed Pipe Conveyors lead directly to the destination.<br />
They can also be adapted to the specific surroundings. An essential<br />
feature of the technology is that it enables horizontal and vertical<br />
curves. Angles of inclination of up to 15 degrees are possible, de<br />
16 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
01<br />
02 Sichuan project: The troughed belt<br />
conveyor runs through rough terrain and over<br />
instable ground<br />
02<br />
01 Sichuan project: whenever technically possible, the routing of the<br />
conveyor has been adapted to the topography<br />
pending on the characteristics of the material to be transported and<br />
the topography, with lengths greater than twelve kilometers. Due to<br />
their ability to navigate curves, considerably fewer and in some<br />
cases no transfer towers are required. This results in substantial cost<br />
savings for the customer and the system continuously transports<br />
the material even over challenging ascending and descending<br />
sections, rivers or street crossings. Using Beumer calculation programs,<br />
the experts precisely calculate the static and dynamic<br />
tractive forces of the belt during the system development phase.<br />
This is the prerequisite for the safe dimensioning of the curves.<br />
For trucks, more cost factors must be taken into account that are<br />
not as easy to estimate as the number of routes: control measures<br />
against dust and rain drainage, for example. These variables are<br />
eliminated completely in case of closed Pipe Conveyors. “If circa<br />
1,000,000 tons of bulk material are moved per year, then the gross<br />
differential value between trucks and a conveyor, using the above<br />
mentioned costs of the material that needs to be conveyed, is at<br />
2.8 million euro,” calculates Munson. That’s quite a number, in his<br />
opinion. The conveying system pays for itself after only a few years.<br />
Ecological and economical<br />
The electric drives and low-energy belts have a positive effect on the<br />
operational costs of the belt conveying systems. They are also better<br />
for the environment compared to the truck drives. Therefore, especially<br />
in these times of climate change and increasing greenhouse<br />
gas emissions they are considered a more sustainable option. The<br />
motors used for these systems are usually adjustable which permits<br />
04 The civil engineering work for conveying systems is usually very<br />
complex<br />
the loads to be optimally distributed on the drive units under various<br />
operating conditions. If the belt conveying system conveys<br />
downhill, the system works in regenerative operation. The generated<br />
electric energy is fed to the mains by a regenerative feedback<br />
unit. This way the owners can further reduce the operational costs<br />
of the entire system.<br />
“Depending on the project, belt conveying systems require up to<br />
90 percent less primary energy than comparable truck transports,”<br />
says the sales manager, referring to a concrete project implemented<br />
for the Chinese cement manufacturer Sichuan Yadong Cement.<br />
Trucks operated with diesel fuel required a specific primary energy<br />
of 11.4 kwh for each ton of transported material at their site. The belt<br />
conveying system which was built later on required on the contrary<br />
only 1.44 kwh. If, as in this case, 7.5 million tons of raw material are<br />
transported annually, the user can save a total of 74 million kwh per<br />
year with the belt conveyor. This corresponds to an energy consumption<br />
of more than 20,000 single-family houses. Solely by saving<br />
diesel fuel, the operational costs of the company are reduced<br />
by more than 5.5 million Euro per year.<br />
So does the investment in a belt conveying system pay off? “More<br />
often than people realize,” explains Munson. “In the end, the operator<br />
needs to consider the total costs per ton over time when evaluating<br />
both transport options.” The fact is: The operational costs for a<br />
belt conveyor are considerably lower than for a truck. The decisive<br />
factor is how much material is transported during the project term,<br />
then it can pay for itself quickly. Not to mention the Beumer conveying<br />
systems are more environmentally friendly from the beginning.<br />
Photographs: Beumer Group<br />
03 View of the enclosed conveyor flight in the area of the bridge<br />
www.beumergroup.com<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong> 17
In time with the sun<br />
Since July 2018, the sewage treatment plant at<br />
Chur (Switzerland) features a very special roof: The<br />
HORIZON foldable solar roof by dhp technology is a<br />
one of its kind worldwide and allows for an intelligent<br />
dual use of industrial sites. Decentralised drives from<br />
NORD DRIVESYSTEMS are used for autonomously<br />
expanding and collapsing the folding roof panels.<br />
Power producer, sun shade, sun worshipper, weather expert and<br />
master in space saving – the HORIZON foldable solar roof by<br />
dhp technology, a Swiss start-up, is a one of its kind worldwide. It is<br />
erected over already used areas and thus allows for intelligent dual<br />
use without needing to cover a single additional square metre with<br />
buildings or restricting the primary use of the area below. This saves<br />
resources such as space and ground in populated areas, makes<br />
large decentralised solar power plants possible where electrical<br />
power is needed, and provides shade for persons, goods and infrastructures.<br />
In this way, car parks turn into charging stations, logistics<br />
spaces into freshness zones, and sewage treatment plants into<br />
power plants.<br />
Solar technology redefined<br />
“The foldable solar roof is a unique solution for generating solar electricity<br />
on infrastructure areas because supporting columns can be<br />
set wide apart”, explains Andreas Hügli, co-founder and co- manager<br />
of dhp technology. “This is possible because we have chosen to opt<br />
for cableway technology, and the flexible and lightweight foldable<br />
roofs can be retracted to a protective position. Thanks to this protective<br />
position, the entire photovoltaic system need not be designed to<br />
withstand extreme weather; instead, we can make the modules lighter<br />
and then protect them against wind, snow, and hail in the garage.”<br />
dhp technology, founded in 2015, made energy history in the<br />
Swiss city of Chur where the world’s first foldable solar roof covering<br />
a sewage treatment plant was commissioned – covering the<br />
Chur sewage treatment plant. On board: intelligent, decentralised<br />
drive technology by NORD DRIVESYSTEMS.<br />
Intelligent drive technology from NORD<br />
With an area of 5,800 m 2 , the foldable solar roof of the Chur sewage<br />
treatment plant covers the pretreatment, secondary (biological)<br />
treatment, and tertiary treatment basins. The 2,120 modules produce<br />
550,000 kWh of electrical power per year – equalling about<br />
20 % of the auxiliary power required by the plant. The foldable solar<br />
roof operates completely autonomously and adapts to ambient<br />
MOTION AND DRIVES<br />
www.mayr.com<br />
Safety 4.0<br />
ROBA ® -topstop ® —the certified<br />
braking system for vertical axes<br />
with brake monitoring<br />
your reliable partner<br />
MAYR-eng.indd 1 19.08.<strong>2019</strong> 14:34:12<br />
18 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
conditions automatically using weather data provided by a local<br />
weather station and external sources. The sun controls the intelligent<br />
drive units with integrated PLC automatically: Using robust<br />
cableway technology, the solar panels unfold automatically as soon<br />
as the first sun rays penetrate the clouds in the morning. They return<br />
to their protective garage position when the sun goes down in the<br />
evening. The foldable solar roof also returns to this position automatically<br />
in case of snow, hail or wind, and extreme situations –<br />
such as power or communication failures.<br />
Intelligent NORD DRIVESYSTEMS drives are used for retracting<br />
and extending the folding roof panels. The company, headquartered<br />
in North Germany, is one of the leading global full-service providers<br />
in the industry and supplies optimally matched drive systems consisting<br />
of gear unit, motor, and frequency inverter – an important<br />
asset for dhp technology. “We chose a solution provided by NORD<br />
because we wanted a provider that supplied drive technology from<br />
a single source” says Andreas Hügli. “And what’s more: NORD products<br />
perfectly meet our requirements. The fact that frequency inverters<br />
are directly mounted on the motors makes installation much<br />
easier. The PLC integrated in the drive unit also convinced us. With<br />
this intelligent control system, we can retract the foldable roof<br />
groups to the garage using an autonomous homerun function at any<br />
time if communication should fail. This maximizes the operational<br />
safety of the system and for us is a key factor of the drive solution.”<br />
The NORD drives – consisting of a UNIVERSAL worm geared motor<br />
with brake, magnetic encoder and motor-mounted NORDAC<br />
FLEX SK 205E frequency inverter – are mounted in a protected position<br />
on the supporting structure and can be addressed separately.<br />
This allows the maintenance personnel to retract individual folding<br />
roof groups into the garage and perform maintenance to specific<br />
basins. Each of the 53 folding roof groups has a drive of its own and<br />
can be extended and retracted, depending on the weather. Four<br />
drives each are electrically linked via the internal CAN bus, with<br />
one of the drives controlling the movement sequences as master.<br />
01 The drives are worm<br />
geared motors with<br />
motor-mounted frequency<br />
inverters. The revision<br />
switch is easily accessible<br />
for maintenance<br />
personnel.<br />
02 The drives are safely<br />
mounted on the supporting<br />
structure. Each of the<br />
53 folding roof groups has<br />
a drive of its own.<br />
NORD.” No wonder that additional optimisations and joint projects<br />
have already been wrapped up. Detection of a communication failure,<br />
for example, is to be implemented in the PLC integrated in NORD<br />
frequency inverters. Another objective is to simplify installation by<br />
providing preassembled connectors. And the successful partnership<br />
between dhp technology and NORD DRIVESYSTEMS will also be<br />
continued for installations of foldable solar roofs to come.<br />
www.nord.com<br />
Automated extension and retraction<br />
But how do the drives know when to extend and when to retract?<br />
This is where the powerful PLC integrated in the NORD frequency<br />
inverters comes into play. “The PLC reads local and external weather<br />
data and processes this data using a generic meteo algorithm to<br />
issue the “Extend” and “Retract” commands,” explains Philip Racine,<br />
dhp technology system engineer. Rotary encoders ensure that<br />
the position of the panels is known at any time. “The ramp function<br />
is also very important for us as it ensures we can retract the panels<br />
in an adequate period of time,” Racine continues. The ramps start<br />
up slowly, accelerate in the middle, and slow down when the garage<br />
is reached. The drive unit PLC controls this as well. The ramps for<br />
extending and retracting the foldable roofs are always identical and<br />
for this reason always require the same amount of energy. Thanks to<br />
their high overload capacity, the compact and robust NORD worm<br />
geared motors are capable of handling any malfunction that requires<br />
more energy to return the panels into the garage.<br />
Talking about malfunctions: The control unit has been programmed<br />
to retract the solar panels into the secure garage position<br />
automatically in case of a power or communication failure. This<br />
means: Manual intervention via remote maintenance is possible<br />
but unnecessary for secure operation.<br />
Sunny outlook<br />
“Cooperation with NORD was very agreeable. Everything just fitted<br />
perfectly – the product range and also the personal contact,” reports<br />
Andreas Hügli enthusiastically. “They offer top quality, quick delivery<br />
times, and perfect consulting and servicing. The good support in case<br />
of problems, further development and program extensions must also<br />
be pointed out. To sum up: we felt we were in very good hands with<br />
www.rheintacho.com
Changi Airport Singapore:<br />
Safety for floating petals<br />
Singapore’s Changi Airport opened its Terminal 4 in October 2017. A large kinetic<br />
sculpture is one of the artistic highlights of the building: Aluminium elements in the<br />
form of petals move to specially composed music. Safety brakes from the Allgäu-based<br />
specialist mayr power transmission, who runs a Chinese subsidiary in Zhangjiagang,<br />
protect the elements from falling and thus protect the passengers.<br />
MOTION AND DRIVES<br />
Soft music sounds. Slowly, 96 aluminium elements set themselves<br />
in motion high above the viewers - the rings are based on the<br />
shape of orchid leaves. In the rhythm of the music they move softly<br />
and precisely coordinated with each other, constantly forming new<br />
constellations. The installation “Petalclouds” can be admired in Terminal<br />
4 of Changi Airport in Singapore. The airport opened the new<br />
building in October 2017, and since 2018 the movable work of art<br />
has also been in operation as the heart of the artistic concept.<br />
Artistic heavyweight<br />
What looks light and airy in the Central Galleria of the new terminal<br />
is technically a heavyweight: with a length of 200 m and a weight of<br />
40 kg per element, a total of approximately 4 t of steel and aluminium<br />
move over the passengers. Each element is suspended from four<br />
thin steel cables. Two servo motors with winches per petal ensure<br />
the flowing movements according to a given choreography. In regular<br />
operation, the control system is also a matter for the motors - yet<br />
each one is individually equipped with an emergency stop brake,<br />
just in case. This is where the ROBA-stop-M series from mayr power<br />
transmission is used, two brakes are applied per winch. For smooth<br />
control, each winch is supplied by a ROBA-SBCplus control module.<br />
The SBCplus modules are particularly suitable here because they are<br />
designed for security applications. So there is no cultural break<br />
when they are combined with special safety PLCs. Thanks to its fully<br />
electric functionality, the SBCplus dispenses with mechanical components<br />
- a big plus for reliability. In addition, the modules make a<br />
compact design possible. Each SBCplus controls two brakes at the<br />
Petalclouds, so that both of its channels are fully utilised. The result:<br />
less volume requirement in the control cabinet and a space-saving<br />
design of the control electrics. Another advantage of the modules:<br />
They can evaluate the release monitoring of the brakes and thus provide<br />
information at any time as to whether the brakes are open or<br />
closed. The motors only run when the brakes are open, thus avoiding<br />
expensive damage to the drive from the outset.<br />
The design for the installation comes from the Berlin-based<br />
ART+COM Studios. MKT AG from Olching near Munich converted<br />
ART+COM’s vision into a TÜV-certified system and conducted all of<br />
the manufacturing, installation and commissioning. Dipl.-Ing.<br />
Werner Riebesel, responsible for the project at MKT AG, describes<br />
one of the biggest challenges: “We have installed hundreds of safety<br />
elements in the Petalclouds. The difficulty was to keep the system<br />
running smoothly without the safety components shutting everything<br />
down with false alarms. That was especially important be-<br />
20 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
cause we installed the project in Singapore - you can’t just go there<br />
because of every little problem.”<br />
Never compromise on safety<br />
The safety elements must therefore be particularly reliable in this<br />
case. This is also urgently necessary because the installation is not<br />
mounted in a shielded area. It floats above the passengers under the<br />
25 metre high ceiling of the Central Galleria. If one of the petals got out<br />
of control and fell, the risk of injury would be enormous. This is why<br />
MKT AG relied on brakes from mayr power transmission for its safety<br />
concept - after all, there are no compromises when it comes to safety.<br />
The electromagnetic ROBA-stop-M safety brakes work according<br />
to the fail-safe principle. They are closed in a de-energised condition,<br />
and therefore also in case of a power failure or an emergency<br />
stop. When the current is switched on, the brake generates a magnetic<br />
field. As a result, the armature disk is pulled towards the coil<br />
carrier against the spring pressure. The rotor, which is connected to<br />
the bearing-mounted pinion shaft via a gear hub, is thus free, meaning<br />
that the brake is released. The motor can run freely, the wire<br />
rope hoist can work in both directions without obstruction. In case<br />
of error conditions such as power failure or emergency stop, the<br />
ROBA-stop-M brakes intervene immediately and bring the wire<br />
rope hoist reliably to a standstill within a very short time. A further<br />
advantage for safety-critical applications: Even if the brake is damaged,<br />
for example due to cable breakage or failure of the magnetic<br />
coil, the braking torque is maintained.<br />
Compact and functionally safe<br />
The ROBA-stop-M brakes by mayr power transmission score crucial<br />
points with regard to operational safety and ease of maintenance in<br />
comparison to many other safety brakes. They distinguish themselves<br />
through an enclosed constructional design and the high Protection<br />
IP 54 or IP 65 in sealed design. Designed for a duty cycle of<br />
100 per cent, the ROBA-stop-M brakes are maintenance-free for the<br />
service lifetime of the friction linings. Their compact and functionally<br />
safe construction enables quick and cost-effective installation.<br />
Installation and adjustment errors can be avoided thanks to the<br />
design-specific, tested and non-changeable working air gap. Furthermore,<br />
the variable spring configuration for different torques<br />
makes the safety brakes particularly flexible.<br />
mayr brakes reliably guarantee maximum operating safety. For<br />
this purpose, the company focuses on careful quality inspections:<br />
these include quality assurance measures during the course of the<br />
design process and a comprehensive final inspection. Prior to delivery,<br />
all brakes are intensively tested on test benches and function-relevant<br />
values are recorded. An electronic database in which<br />
the measurement values are archived together with the associated<br />
serial numbers of a product guarantee 100 percent traceability.<br />
“Mayr quality means ‘Quality made in Germany’, independent of<br />
the location”, explains CEO Günther Klingler. “In the Chinese subsidiary<br />
in Zhangjiagang the same quality standards apply as in<br />
Germany. The company Quality Management System there has<br />
been certified in accordance with the ISO 9001 in the same way as<br />
at the headquarters in Mauerstetten. Mayr power transmission will<br />
remain a reliable partner in future – for its customers, suppliers<br />
and employees.”<br />
mayr at the PTC ASIA <strong>2019</strong> in Shanghai: Hall E7, Booth No. E7-A1<br />
Photos: Big picture, Changi Airport, picture of brake mayr power transmission,<br />
other picture MKT AG Olching<br />
www.mayr.com
Pick and place with thermal<br />
imaging cameras<br />
AUTOMATION<br />
Machine vision inspections using visual cameras<br />
can occasionally cause recognition problems if<br />
the product and background have too little color<br />
contrast. In such cases, thermal imaging cameras<br />
can be a practical solution - especially if the product<br />
has a different temperature than the transport<br />
medium. Two Austrian companies present a possible<br />
solution in this area.<br />
Author: Markus Moltkau, M.Sc., Sales Manager Automation (Central & North<br />
Europe), Flir Systems GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany<br />
The Austrian company Maplan GmbH is an internationally<br />
active manufacturer of injection molding machines. With<br />
230 employees worldwide, the company produces approximately<br />
280 elastomer injection molding machines and presses per year,<br />
99 % of which are exported to more than 60 countries. Recently, the<br />
injection molding specialist presented an application during an<br />
exhibition that included a Flir A-Series thermal imaging camera.<br />
Challenge: Extrusion line for a rubber luggage tags<br />
For a trade fair, Maplan planned the on-site production of give-aways<br />
for trade fair visitors. The company produced customizable rubber<br />
luggage tags in an extrusion line; they were then repositioned by a<br />
robot and labelled using an inkjet printer. As with many other projects,<br />
Maplan worked closely with Reliste GesmbH as the integrator to<br />
implement this automation solution. Reliste has offered high-quality<br />
products to its customers in the Austrian market for more than<br />
45 years, while the Reliste Vision Group, founded in 2008, works as an<br />
integrator for Flir thermal imaging cameras in the automation sector.<br />
Low contrast: temperature as a solution<br />
In the planned system, the weak contrast ratios between conveyor<br />
belt and product initially proved to be a challenge. In a conventional<br />
pick and place application, a robot was to remove the luggage<br />
tags from the conveyor belt and position them for printing with an<br />
22 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
Thermal imaging<br />
camera at a glance<br />
The Flir A615 is used for thermal<br />
monitoring and quality assurance<br />
of production processes. The<br />
compact thermal imaging camera can be controlled from<br />
a PC and, thanks to its compliance with a wide range of<br />
standards, is suitable as a plug-and-play device with software<br />
for machine vision applications from third party manufacturers<br />
such as National Instruments, Cognex, and Halcon. It is<br />
compatible with the GigE Vision standard and supports the<br />
GenICam protocol. The camera has a high-resolution detector<br />
with 640 × 480 pixels and enables high-speed IR windowing.<br />
With its high thermal sensitivity of 50 mK, it captures and<br />
visualizes the smallest image details and the slightest temperature<br />
differences. Its Gigabit Ethernet port allows 16-bit<br />
image streaming to the computer in real time.<br />
The camera<br />
measures the exact<br />
position of the<br />
freshly-produced<br />
rubber luggage tags<br />
inkjet printer, which was ultimately to personalize the tags for the<br />
stand visitors. The robot should receive the information as to where<br />
the product is on the conveyor belt from a camera. But with lightgray<br />
luggage tags on a light-gray conveyor belt, doubts quickly arose<br />
about the functional stability when using a visual camera.<br />
Reliste proposed an unusual but pragmatic solution. “Instead of<br />
a conventional visual camera for product recognition, we proposed<br />
a Flir thermal imaging camera,” explains Dipl. Ing. Thomas<br />
Trauttenberg, Managing Director of Reliste. The model Reliste recommended<br />
was a Flir A615, which offers 640 × 48 thermal resolution.<br />
“The thermal imaging camera does not use visual light, but<br />
„Thermal imaging cameras enable quality<br />
analyses even of complex injection moulded<br />
parts and thus contribute to the optimization<br />
of the injection molding process.“<br />
01 The fixed Flir A615 conforms to a wide range of standards, making it<br />
a plug-and-play device for third-party machine vision software<br />
the heat radiation resulting from the extrusion process for reliable<br />
product detection.<br />
“The solution convinced us because it was very simple and worked<br />
right from the start,” adds Maplan’s technical manager Rudolf<br />
Eisenhuber. “The high thermal imaging resolution of the Flir A615<br />
also enables quality analysis, which we would like to demonstrate<br />
with more complex injection molded parts in the future.”<br />
Thermal imaging technology on complex formed<br />
components<br />
For the future, Maplan and Reliste are considering the possibility of<br />
additional evaluation of thermal information for rubber injection<br />
molding machines. The use of a thermal imaging camera could also<br />
provide additional information about the quality of a product. This<br />
method is particularly interesting for complex shaped components.<br />
In this regard, Flir thermal imaging technology could contribute to<br />
optimizing the injection molding process.<br />
For more information on thermal imaging cameras or this application<br />
example, visit www.flir.de/instruments/condition-monitoring.<br />
Photographs: Flir Systems, Maplan, Reliste<br />
02 The thermal image shows not only the exact position, but also the<br />
temperature distribution of the luggage tags directly after production<br />
www.flir.com<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong> 23
Colorful challenge for<br />
measurement technologies<br />
AUTOMATION<br />
Determination, measurement and detection of colors<br />
in industrial applications are complex measurement<br />
tasks. Compared to other physical quantities, it is<br />
difficult to define color: what exactly is color?<br />
State-of-the-art color measurement technology does<br />
not only answer this question but also offers solutions<br />
for industrial applications.<br />
Author: Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Joachim Hueber, MICRO-EPSILON Eltrotec GmbH,<br />
Uhingen, Germany<br />
Color is a great challenge for industrial measurement technology<br />
since it is an individual, visual sensation elicited by light.<br />
When measuring colors, everything is about comparing the measured<br />
color with the actual color perceived by the human eye. The<br />
crux of the matter in most applications is to detect very slight deviations<br />
in color as even these can be perceived be the human eye.<br />
Painted car parts, printing matter or facade panels are just some<br />
examples of the many products whose color must be inspected<br />
during production.<br />
Human color perception<br />
Color inspection in industrial applications requires suitable sensor<br />
technology that corresponds to the color perception of the human<br />
eye. The latter is invoked by light in the wavelength range of 380 nm<br />
to 780 nm. The human eye has different sensor cells: 120 million<br />
rods for light/dark differentiation and 6 million cones for color perception.<br />
There are three different types of cones, of which each is<br />
receptive to a different wavelength range of the visible spectrum.<br />
Rods are much more sensitive than cones which is why color vision<br />
depends on illumination. Based on human color impression, colors<br />
can be described differently. As there are three different cone types,<br />
the color space consists of three dimensions. Since 1931, the CIE<br />
24 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
1931 standard color space stipulated by an international commission<br />
has ensured comparability in color descriptions.<br />
Color space in technical applications<br />
In technical applications, the CIELAB color space is more common.<br />
It is generated from the standard color space by transformation. The<br />
coordinates of this color space are L as measure of the brightness, a<br />
(green/red saturation) and b (blue/yellow saturation). The advantage<br />
of this color space is that each hue perceived as a separate<br />
color by the human eye has the same volume. The HSV/HSI color<br />
spaces are rarely used. The RGB and CMYK color spaces used with<br />
monitors and printing technology are significantly smaller than the<br />
CIE standard color space. This means they cannot image all colors<br />
that the human eye recognizes and so are not suitable for precise,<br />
industrial color measurement.<br />
Metrological challenge<br />
When the observation geometry is determined, color is (in physical<br />
terms) a reflected intensity spectrum in the visible wavelength<br />
range. This reflection spectrum depends on the object color and the<br />
illumination. Illumination is defined by different light sources, e. g.<br />
light bulbs, daylight, fluorescent lamps or cold white LEDs. A color<br />
sensor detects the reflected spectrum and imitates the principle of<br />
the human eye. For measurements, the reflected light is refracted<br />
into its spectral parts. The easiest method is to use filters where only<br />
one part of the spectrum can pass through. Most conventional CCD<br />
cameras whose sensors are divided into green, red and blue pixels<br />
are also based on this technique.<br />
Color sensors with attention to detail<br />
A more accurate principle is used by color sensors for industrial<br />
applications such as the new colorSensor CFO series from Micro-<br />
Epsilon Eltrotec (see box). The specimen is illuminated by a light<br />
source, which in most cases is a white light LED. The light reflected<br />
by the probe hits the sensor where the light passes through different<br />
filters and eventually reaches a light-sensitive sensor element. The<br />
absorption spectra of the filters used should overlap. The filters<br />
New True Color Sensors<br />
The new, compact True Color colorSensor CFO sensors from<br />
Micro-Epsilon Eltrotec stand out due to their high color<br />
accuracy, modern interfaces and intuitive handling. They<br />
operate according to the XYZ tristimulus measuring<br />
procedure. A decisive factor for good measurement results<br />
is that the illumination of the specimen is provided by<br />
a defined light source. The new color sensors operate with<br />
high performance white light LEDs, which cover the largest<br />
part of the visible spectrum. All components such as<br />
illumination, sensor element and evaluation electronics<br />
are combined in a compact aluminum housing. An opticalfiber<br />
cable is connected to the color sensor and ensures the<br />
illumination and the measurement procedure. The use of<br />
optical-fiber cables has several major advantages: 1. The sensor<br />
can be used in restricted areas as the sensor head requires<br />
a minimum of space. 2. There is a large number of different<br />
sensor heads which are suitable for most tasks. Furthermore,<br />
Micro-Epsilon Eltrotec can adapt the sensors according to<br />
customer-specific requirements. 3. The maximum fiber-optic<br />
cable length of 2.4 m allows for exterior sensor mounting e. g.<br />
in the case of critical danger zones (vacuum, temperature,<br />
EX zones). The color sensor can be configured via five buttons on<br />
the housing. LEDs signify the respective state. Depending on<br />
the sensor type, up to 255 colors in six color groups (CFO100)<br />
or more than 320 colors in 254 color groups (CFO200) can be<br />
taught via teach-in buttons. The user can define the permissible<br />
tolerance range. The sensor sends a signal via digital<br />
output channels if the measured color is within the tolerance<br />
range. The CFO100 enables measurement frequencies up<br />
to 10 kHz and the CFO200 up to 20 kHz. Therefore, even<br />
applications with high speed requirements can be realized.<br />
True Color sensors are suitable for any application that involves<br />
color sorting or the inspection of the color consistency.<br />
01 The human eye<br />
has 6 million cones<br />
for color perception<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong> 25
Another functional principle is applied by color measurement systems<br />
such as the colorControl ACS7000 from Micro-Epsilon Eltrotec.<br />
This divides the spectrum of the incident light via a refraction<br />
on a grid into 256 parts, which are imaged behind the grid onto a<br />
CCD sensor line. This is how the complete visible spectrum can be<br />
accurately measured with a spectral resolution of 5 nm. The color<br />
measurement system not only compares the colors to reference values,<br />
but also identifies and outputs these as coordinates in the color<br />
space. As well as the sensor system, the white light LED is incorporated<br />
into the housing of the system, enabling different sensor<br />
heads to be connected via optical-fiber cables. In the ACS1 standard<br />
sensor for conventional measurement tasks, illumination and<br />
receiver are either arranged at an angle of 30°×:0° or 45°×:0°. This<br />
leads to observation distances of 50 mm or 38 mm respectively. For<br />
more complex measurement tasks e. g. with structured, highly reflective<br />
or shiny metallic surfaces, the ACS2 circular sensor with<br />
24 circular arranged lighting optics at a measuring angle of 45°c:0°<br />
is used. This ensures continuous, homogeneous lighting for measurements,<br />
regardless of the angular position of the target object.<br />
Even with smaller measurement objects or on curved surfaces, reliable<br />
color measurements are possible. For color measurements of<br />
transparent objects such as film or glass, the ACS3 transmission<br />
sensor is required where illumination and receiver are arranged at<br />
an angle of 180°:0° to each other. This receiver sensor also measures<br />
colors of self-luminous objects. No lighting unit is required.<br />
Ease of use<br />
AUTOMATION<br />
02 The L*a*b color space has established itself in industrial<br />
color inspection tasks and comprises all colors perceptible to the<br />
human eye<br />
03 The CFO100 color sensor can be<br />
easily configured using the teach-in function<br />
divide the light into long-wave (X), medium-wave (Y) and shortwave<br />
(Z) parts. The individual signals are then transformed into<br />
L*a*b* color values. This is how measurement values are generated<br />
which enables the assignment of colors according to the color perception<br />
of the human eye. Therefore, we refer to these as perceptive<br />
color sensors or True Color sensors. They are ideal for recognition of<br />
color deviations. A teach-in function enables the user to program<br />
the desired color on the sensor and to determine the maximum permissible<br />
color deviation. Next, the sensor compares the color of the<br />
products during operation and can e. g. send a signal via a digital<br />
output if the color of the specimen is within the tolerance limits.<br />
Identification of colors as coordinates<br />
in the color space<br />
Although “color measurement” is a complex issue, color sensors<br />
and color measurement systems from Micro-Epsilon Eltrotec are<br />
easy to use. Color teaching is carried out using a teach-in button,<br />
LEDs on the color sensor or the measurement system signify the<br />
mode of operation. In most cases, configuration is performed via an<br />
integrated web server. Settings such as illumination and measurement<br />
frequency for perfect color recognition and measurements<br />
can be set up easily. The output signals are also set up directly using<br />
the web interface.<br />
Measurement of color in numerous industrial<br />
applications<br />
In order to ensure high quality standards, measurement of color is<br />
an invaluable technique in numerous industrial applications. A<br />
typical example is the automotive industry: most bumpers, door<br />
handles and exterior mirrors are painted the same color as the car<br />
chassis. Furthermore, distance sensors and headlight cleaning systems<br />
are integrated in the bumpers. These components are painted<br />
separately but must precisely match the color of the body. During<br />
the assembly process, the measurement system verifies if these colors<br />
are identical because the human eye recognizes even the smallest<br />
of deviations. Also, in the passenger compartment, the colors<br />
must be correct. Here, structured, curved and reflecting surfaces<br />
are additional challenges for color measurement technology. Another<br />
example is in the production of facade panels made from zinc<br />
whose surface color can change after being coated. During production,<br />
the color must be inspected continuously in order to ensure<br />
early recognition of any deviations. Otherwise, facade panels with<br />
slightly deviating colors would stand out, particularly in large facade<br />
areas. In tablet production, the slightest color deviations must<br />
be detected. In transparent blister packs, different color shades<br />
would give a poor impression.<br />
For the above examples and in many other applications, Micro-<br />
Epsilon Eltrotec offers the optimum solution in terms of perceptive<br />
color sensors and color measurement systems. Depending on the<br />
requirements, the user can also solve difficult color measurement<br />
tasks. The products for color recognition and measurement enable<br />
very small Delta-E values, high measurement frequencies and inline<br />
(in-process) measurements. The user benefits from a measurement<br />
system that easily integrates into their industrial control systems and<br />
simple configuration and handling via the integrated web server.<br />
Photographs: Micro Epsilon<br />
www.micro-epsilon.com<br />
26 <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong>
Perfectly prepared for<br />
internationalization<br />
Jörg Paulus is General Manager – Europe<br />
at Posital Fraba GmbH in Cologne, Germany<br />
From your point of view, how<br />
has the international market<br />
developed both in general<br />
and for Fraba over the last<br />
ten years?<br />
What trends are you<br />
currently observing, where<br />
are we heading in terms of<br />
countries, markets, products<br />
and solutions over the next<br />
ten years?<br />
We are growing much more quickly internationally than in the German market. Asia in particular –<br />
with China as a driver – is providing much of the momentum. Chinese companies are growing rapidly,<br />
and a lot is being tried out there. Asia is especially important in our newest business area, integrated<br />
motor feedback. By now, almost all motor manufacturers are producing motors in the Far East.<br />
Beyond the well established players, local companies are also playing a key role in the field of stepper<br />
and servo motors. They often use incremental rotary encoders from local manufacturers, while we<br />
score with innovations in absolute multiturn encoders.<br />
Our multi-turn measurement systems, which make use of Wiegand energy-harvesting technology<br />
to eliminate any need for backup batteries or complex gear systems, set the pace. Our feedback portfolio<br />
ranges from kit encoders for servo and stepper motors to hollow shaft kits for the hollow shaft<br />
segment.<br />
When it comes to conventional self-contained rotary encoders, we see automation everywhere. Not<br />
only in China, but also in India, America and Europe, automation is no longer the wave of the future,<br />
but a present reality. There has also been a trend towards the use of absolute multiturn encoders here<br />
for some time now, accelerated by declining prices.<br />
Fraba is perfectly positioned for internationalization. For 25 years now, English has been the company<br />
language. We have product decisionmakers in Asia and America – not just in Germany. Our cloudbased<br />
Open Book information approach helps us to quickly provide support to our customers around<br />
the globe. Our teams work together worldwide to find the right solution.<br />
The trend towards integrated feedback systems will continue to increase. This technology is also being<br />
used for simpler motors. Lower prices for assembly kits are accelerating this trend. We foresee that<br />
self-contained rotary encoders will eventually become superfluous. We have been preparing ourselves<br />
specifically for this change for some time now.<br />
However, one should not one write off self-contained rotary encoders in the retrofit or MRO segment.<br />
They have been installed in machines and plants for over 50 years. Even the best encoders fail at some<br />
point or need to be replaced during upgrades. We have been preparing for this growing MRO market<br />
for a long time. At our encodermatch.com website, you can find the right replacement for an old device<br />
within seconds. Our database currently comprises over 1.5 million types of encoders from a wide<br />
range of manufacturers and is growing every month. A user-friendly product finder tool allows you to<br />
quickly configure a suitable replacement product. Production takes place in our digital factory – from<br />
batch size one to large-volume. For express orders we can offer in many cases same day delivery.<br />
Photo: Posital<br />
www.posital.com<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>INDUSTRIES</strong> 5/<strong>2019</strong> 27
HANNOVER MESSE<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong>WIDE<br />
DISCOVER<br />
NEW HORIZONS.<br />
NEW MARKETS. NEW LEADS.<br />
NEW CUSTOMERS.<br />
→ hannovermesse.de/worldwide